定语从句句型转换专项练习
定语从句的转换练习题及答案
定语从句的转换练习题及答案在英语语法中，定语从句是一种用来修饰或者限定名词或代词的从句。
它通过引导词（如关系代词who, whom,whose,which,that以及关系副词where, when,why）与主句进行连接，起到进一步说明的作用。
在日常英语写作中，适当的使用定语从句可以丰富句子结构，使语言更加准确、流畅。
为了帮助大家掌握定语从句的转换，以下是一些练习题及答案，供大家参考学习。
练习题：1. Tom is a student. He won the singing competition.2. The book is mine. You borrowed it from me.3. The package is on the table. It arrived this morning.4. The man is my neighbor. His daughter is a famous actress.5. The restaurant is very popular. They serve delicious seafood.6. The car is expensive. My father bought it last week.7. The house is ancient. It was built in the 18th century.8. The boy is tall. His sister is short.答案：1. Tom, who won the singing competition, is a student.2. The book, which you borrowed from me, is mine.3. The package, which arrived this morning, is on the table.4. The man, whose daughter is a famous actress, is my neighbor.5. The restaurant, where they serve delicious seafood, is very popular.6. The car, which my father bought last week, is expensive.7. The house, which was built in the 18th century, is ancient.8. The boy, who is tall, has a short sister.以上是针对定语从句的转换练习题及答案。
初中定语从句练习及答案解析
定语从句练习一、单项选择1, We don't like people talk too much but never do anything. A. whose B. who C. when D. which答案B解析：此题考查的是定语从句。
根据句意“我们不喜欢那些只说不做的人”, 可知此处talk too much but never do anything是定语从句,修饰先行词people ,故选择指人的关系词;且定语从句缺少talk的主语,故用who ,故选B。
2, I still remember the time____ we spent together at Mount Tai last year.A. WhenB. whatC. whoD. which答案D解析；考查关系代词。
由题意可知:我仍旧记得去年我们一起在泰山度过的时光。
先行词the time是物，在定语从句中充当宾语,关系代词应用which.故选D。
3, ——What kind of movies do you like?——I like the movies are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案D解析：该题考查定语从句的关系词。
先行词为the movie为物，所以要用指物的关系代词that或which。
4, Yesterday Li Ming went to the village___ his family lived ten years ago.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that答案C解析:考查定语从句。
这句话的意思是:昨天李明去了他家人10年前住过的村子。
前面的village 是先行词,后面的作状语,所以只能选择疑问副词,且表示地点,用where,故选C。
5, ——Where did you go last week?——we went to Zhang Aiping's hometown and visited the house_____ he was born in.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. whose答案A解析:考查关系代词。
高三英语一轮复习《句型转换》专项练习题(含答案)
高三英语一轮复习《句型转换》专项练习题（含答案）1．London is an ancient port city with a history which can be traced back to Roman times. (同义句转化)As an ancient port city, London has a history _______ _______ _______ Roman times. 2．Scientists worked diligently to rescue the bronze object because they wanted to preserve it for the next generation. (同义句转换)The reason _____ ______ ______ diligently to rescue the bronze object is that they wanted to preserve it for the next generation.3．There are ten good English programs. They are broadcast on TV or the radio in China. (改为定语从句)There are ten good English programs ______ ______ broadcast on TV or the radio in China. 4．We can stop being a threat to wildlife and to the earth only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature. (改为倒装句)______ ______ we learn to exist in harmony with nature ______ ______ stop being a threat to wildlife and to the earth.5．If you don't provide the required personal information, you'd be considered to have given up on the test.（改为用V-ing作宾语）If you don't provide the required personal information, you'd be considered as________ the test. 6．I would like to borrow some money from my friend rather than refuse to help you .(同义句转换)Rather than refuse to help you, I would ________ ________ borrow some money from my friend. 7．The workers built two more classroom buildings in our school campus last year.(用被动语态改写句子)8．I don’t believe she has done it on purpose,___________ ___________?(改为反意疑问句) 9．He hurried to the school, but he only found there was nobody on campus. (用不定式作状语改写句子)10．He invited 40 people to his wedding and most of them were family members.(同义句转换) He invited 40 people to his wedding , most of_________were family members.11．You will make greater progress only when you devote yourself to your work. (倒装句) （同义句转换）12．Frankly, we have no option but to put off the meeting.(同义句转换)________ ________ _________, we have no option but to put off the meeting.13．To tell the truth, we have no option but to put off the meeting. (同义句转换)_______ ________ _________, we have no option but to put off the meeting.14．You should in no sense lose heart; a great cause is worth trying many times.（同义句改写）In no sense_______________ lose heart; a great cause is_______________ being tried many times.15．They not only introduced advanced technology, but also changed their views on how to develop economy. (改为倒装句)________ ________ ________they ________ advanced technology, but also changed their views on how to develop economy.16．I made an apology for not being able to take part in your activity. (同义句转换换)I ________ for not being able to take part in your activity.17．Lucy wasn’t at school last week, so she missed an important test.(同义句转换)Lucy wasn’t at school last week. _______ ______ ______, she missed an important test.18．In 2012, Liu Yang became China’s first female astronaut who travelled into space. (用不定式改写)In 2012, Liu Yang became China’s first female astronaut __________ __________ __________ space.19．She not only achieved her dream but also set a good example for us. (句型转换)Not only ______ ______ ______ her dream but also she set a good example for us.20．My hometown has taken on a new look. I spent most of my childhood there. (定语从句改写) My hometown has taken on a new look, ________I spent most of my childhood.21．Don’t worry. We a re taking effective measures to stop such a thing from happening again. (同义句转换)Don’t worry. Effective measures _______ _________ ________to stop such a thing from happening again.22．They laughed at the boy for the mistake. (改为被动语态)The boy ______ ______ at for the mistake.23．People find that it is convenient for us to pay a bill with mobile payment. （同义句转换）People________ ________ ________ for us to pay a bill with mobile payment.24．Whatever you meet with in the future, I will spare no effort to help you. (句型转换)_______ _________ _________ you meet with in the future, I will spare no effort to help you. 25．“Can I apply to be a volunteer in the coming marathon?”Mary asked (改为间接引语)Mary asked________ ________ ________apply to be a volunteer in the coming marathon. 26．Practice may not make perfect. Deliberate practice has been shown to lead to significant improvement.(用并列句连接两个句子)27．Rose spent four hours in Egypt. His father worked on this project.(用非限制性定语从句合并) 28．My teacher asked me, “Do you understand what I mean?”My teacher asked me________（转换成间接引语）.29．To be invited to witness the flag-raising ceremony at the square is an honour.（改为用it作形式主语）It is________ invited to witness the flag-raising ceremony at the square.30．I didn’t discover the beauty of Engl ish until I finished reading the first English novel.（强调句：对句中划线部分进行强调）31．In fact, each country has its own unique culture. (同义转换)__________ __________ __________ __________ __________, each country has its own unique culture.32．The visitors can feast their eyes on the peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle”. (同义句转化)The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” is ______ ______ ______ ______ _____ of the visitors.33．Lucy sat in a comfortable sofa and played with her cat. （用适当的非谓语动词改写句子）Lucy sat in a comfortable sofa, ________34．Jessica lay on the sofa and she was absorbed in her book. (用分词改写)Jessica lay on the sofa, ________ ________ ________ ________.35．Mary became a lawyer ten years later. Her mother used to be a movie star.(用非限制性定语从句合并)36．My father has to support my family by working hard in a leather factory.(同义句转换)My father has to _______ ________my family by working hard in a leather factory. 37．“Stand where you are!” the policeman said to the young man.The policeman ordered ________（转换成间接引语）.38．He worked in a car factory for four years. Then he founded his own company in his hometown.（用非限定性定语从句连接两个句子）He worked in a car factory for four years, ________he founded his own company in his hometown.39．It seemed that we had experienced four seasons in a day. (句型转换)We seemed ________ ________ ________four seasons in a day.40．The case shocked the public, which caused a hot debate over human nature on the Internet. (非谓语改写)The case shocked the public, ________hot debate over human nature on the Internet. 41．They are testing out the new system to see if it works well. (用被动语态改写)________________42．He attached importance to safe driving only when he witnessed the accident. (用倒装句改写)Only when he witnessed the accident __________ __________ __________ importance to safe driving.43．He turned on the alarm clock so that he could get up on time.(同义句转换)He turned on the alarm clock_______ ________ _______ get up on time.44．Many hotels have emergency doors. The guests can escape from them. (同义句转换) Many hotels have emergency doors ________ ________ the guests can escape.45．He addicted himself to drinking. (改为同义句)He ______ ______ to drinking.46．You’d better take this device so that you can get in touch with others.(同义转换)You’d better take this device __________ __________ __________ __________in touch with others.47．I can think of nothing better than a nice cold beer on a hot summer afternoon.（释义这个句子）A nice cold beer is________ I can think of on a hot summer afternoon.48．To find a way to solve the problem is very easy for you. (改为用it作形式主语)______ ______ very easy ______ ______ to find a way to solve the problem.49．To the excitement of Huawei fans, Huawei issued its new operating system -HarmonyOS.（同义句改写）_______________made Huawei fans_______________ was its newly-released operating system - HarmonyOS.50．As I don’t know his phone number, I can’t get in touch with him.(用动词-ing形式作状语改写句子)参考答案1．dating back to2．why scientists worked3．that##which are4．Only when can we5．having given up on6．prefer##like to7．Two more classroom buildings were built by workers in our school campus last year.8．has she9．He hurried to the school, only to find there was nobody on campus.10．whom11．Only when you devote yourself to your work will you make greater progress.12．To be frank##honest13．To be honest14．should you worthy of15．Not only did introduce16．apologized17．In this case18．to travel into19．did she achieve21．are being taken22．was laughed23．find it convenient24．No matter what25．whether##if she could26．Practice may not make perfect, but deliberate practice has been shown to lead to significant improvement.27．Rose, whose father worked on this project, spent four hours in Egypt. 或Rose, the father of whom worked on this project, spent four hours in Egypt.28．whether##if I（had）understood what he##she meant29．an honor to be##an honour to be##honored to be##honoured to be30．It was not until I finished reading the first English novel that I discovered the beauty of English.31．As a matter of fact32． a feast for the eyes33．playing with her cat34．absorbed in her book35．Mary became a lawyer ten years later, whose mother used to be a movie star.36．raise up37．the young man to stand where he was或(that) the young man (should) stand where he was 38．after which39．to have experienced40．causing41．The new system is being tested out by them to see if it works well.42．did he attach43．so as to44．from which45．was addicted46．in order to get48．It is for you49．What excited##thrilled50．Not knowing his phone number, I can’t get in touch with him。
高中英语定语从句进阶练习-改写句子+改错练习(有答案)
定语从句---翻译练习1-（中文）：1.这就是救了孩子生命的医生2.她就是我要介绍给你的新学生3.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。
4.汤姆买的小说很有意思。
5.你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？6.那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。
7.那辆坏了轮胎的自行车现在已经修好了。
8.正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。
9.我想看那些刚上映的电影。
10.他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事，谈了大约有半个小时。
11.我要告诉你我所知道这件事的一切情况。
12.有什么我可以帮助做的事吗？13.我把你需要的东西都拿来了。
14.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
15.我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆16.他是唯一可靠的人。
17.约翰正是她要见的人。
18.正在和汤姆谈话的人是谁？19.你买的那些书中哪一本容易读。
20.他在我们最需要的时候来了。
21.我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。
22.这就是他渡过夜晚的那房子。
23.我知道她学习好的原因。
24.乔治获得了奖学金，他是我的同学。
25.李大夫明天将来这儿，我跟他很熟悉。
26.我给他一张贺年卡，他很喜欢它。
27.他年轻时在校学习努力，这导致了他后来生活中的成功。
28.他总是早起床，这是他的习惯。
29.约翰被大学录取了，这是我们期待的。
30.人人皆知，地球是圆的。
31.这本书与我昨天丢失的那本书一样。
定语从句进阶练习2--合并改写：I.合并句子把下面各题中的句子合并为一个含有定语从句的主从复合句1．a.Seeing these changes,we cannot forget them.b.They gave us unselfish help when we were in trouble.2．a.I feel greatly honored to host the contest.b.The contest is sponsored by the Students'Union.3 a.They sent the elderly some fruits,cleaned the rooms and hada good chat with them.b.The elderly always feel lonely.4．a.The library is not far from here.b.The writer often does some reading there.5．a.I’ve always longed for the days.b.I will be able to be independent then.II.改写文章：(可以改15处)The creator of the World Wide WebMost people have never heard of Tim Berners-Lee.He is not nearly as rich or famous Marc Andreessen.He was co-founder of Netscape,or Bill Gates.His name has become a household word.Berners-leeworks in a small office at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.He is the creator of the World Wide Web.The creation of the Web is so important that some people compare Berners-lee to Johann Gutenberg.He invented printing by moveable type in the fifteenth century. Berners-Lee was born in England in1955.His parentshelped design the world’s first commercially available Computer.They gave him a great love of mathematics and learning.In1980,Berners-Lee went to work at CERN,a physics laboratory in Geneva,Switzerland.There he had a lot of material to learn quickly.He had a poor memory for facts and wanted to find a way to help him keep track of things.He couldn’t remember them.He devised a software program.This program allowed him to create a document.This document had links to other documents. He continued todevelop his idea through the1980s.He wanted to find a way to connect the knowledge and creativity of people all over the world.In1991,his project became known as the World Wide Web.The number of Internet users startedto grow quickly.However,Berners-Lee is not completely happy with the way.The Web has developed in this way. He thinks it has become a passive tool for so many people,not the tool for creativity.He had imagined this.In1999,Berners-Lee published a book.It is called Weaving the Web.In this book he answers questions.He is often asked these questions:“What were you thinking when you invented the Web?”“What doyou think of it now?”“Where is the Web going to take us in the future.”III..翻译句子用定语从句翻译下列句子1．不努力学习的学生不会通过考试。
(完整版)定语从句专项训练及答案解析
定语从句专项训练I 选择最佳答案:1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A. thatB.whoC. whatD. /2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?A. thatB.whichC.whoseD. its4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.A. whichB.thatC.whenD. where5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am6.All_____should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A. whatB.thatC.whichD.who8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in whereB.in whichC.from whichD.of which9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for atleast a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.thatII 用适当的关系词填空：1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television.5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8) With _________ were you talking?9) This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10) They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way home.11) Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13) Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
初中英语定语从句语法专项练习习题精选
定语从句专项练习单项填空。
1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？-Yes，he’s our headmaster.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom2. Is this the river _____I can swim？A. which B. in which C. that D. the one3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？A. that you boughtB. you bought itC. that you bought itD. which you bought it5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up your hands.A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing. A. that B. it C. which who7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate A. who’s B. whose C. that of which.8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister. A. which；is B. whom；was C. who；is D. who；was Ⅱ. 用适当的关系代词that，which，who，whom填空。
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、定语从句1．Most students like the teachers understand them well.A．which B．who C．where D．when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。
分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。
句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法4．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A．whom B．what C．who D．Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。
此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。
高中英语高考复习定语从句专项练习(附参考答案)
高考英语定语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、用适当的关系代词填空1.This is the place ______is worth visiting.2.She has a brother _______name I can’t remember.3.The man _________is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.4.People __________ are against the idea think it is unnecessary to build the dam.anic farmers also plant diverse crops ________ use different depths of soil to help keep it rich.6.The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, ________ can be found in several parts of the world.7.I lent some money to Earl, __________house was destroyed in the flood.8.The classroom, __________door is broken, will soon be repaired.9.I’m fond of Xiao Du who is a robot_____________I can talk at any time.10.Victims thank those _________ helped them rebuild after an earthquake in 2013.11.The tourist wanted to book a room_________ window faces south.12.This is the best way_________ has been used against pollution.13.Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.14.The reason_________ I got a job was that I worked hard.15.He put aside his work to spend more time with his son, ________ just returned from abroad.16.I would like to express my thanks in a way ______ he could never imagine.17.The novel coronavirus has had such a deep effect on our life ______ is totally beyond expectation.18.Lora is the very teacher I like most, with ______ help I have made progress in my study.19.People are required to wear masks in public places, ______ is helpful for fight against the pandemic(疫情).20.Do you know the place __________ he borrowed the book?21.He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited.22.Some of the roads were flooded, ________ made our journey more difficult.23.The novel ________ you’re interested was written by Mark Twain.24._________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.25.Hangzhou is a beautiful city, ________is often called the Heaven of the Earth.26.Yesterday I met an old friend, ___________had a gift of music when he was young.27.I will never forget those three years, during____________ time I learned a lot about life.28.__________ is reported, Chinese team won the final.29.I bought all the food in the shop, much of_______________ was given out to the poor.30.I never forget this summer vacation, ___________I spent the happy days with my friends.31.He is talking about the great woman, _________films have been on in many cities.32.I have many collections of stamps, some of ____________ are my favorite.33.The last one ___________ leaves the classroom should close the windows.34.Do you know Mr.Smith _________story is very moving?二、定语从句对比练习35.a.This is the house ________ I lived last year.b.This is the house ________ I bought last year.36.a.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ has a population of over 20, 000, 000.b.Beijing is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.c.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ I spent my last summer holiday.37.a.I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle.b.I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lies on the coast.38.a.This is the very room ________ I slept in that evening.b.This is the very room ________ I slept that evening.39.a.I will remember the days ________ I spent with you at college.b.I will remember the days ________ I studied with you at college.40.a.That is the reason ________ he didn't go to college.b.That is the reason ________ he told me yesterday.三、句型转换41.当我们到达那儿, 我们都对美丽的枫叶感到惊讶。
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定语从句句型转换专项练习
把下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句
1. The girl with a flower in her hand is my sister.
The girl_________ _________ a flower in her hand is my sister.
2. I borrowed a book from the library . It was newly published.
The book ________ I borrowed from the library________ newly published. 3. This is the dog .The dog has white fur.
This is the dog ________ __________white fur.
4 .Zhai zhigang became the 1st Chinese astronaut to walk in space
Zhai zhigang became the 1st Chinese astronaut in space
5. I borrowed a book from the library. It was newly published
The book _________I borrowed from the library._________ newly published 6. This is the best book .I have read book.
This is the best book ________ ________I have read .
7. I don’t like those films .They are full of violence.
I don’t like those films ________ _________ full of violence.
8. The boy is Nacy’s brother .The boy is under the tree.
The boy ________ _________ under the tree is Nacy’s brother .
9. We know Jakie Chan’s movies. These movies are very popular with the young. We know Jakie Chan _______ ______ are very popular with the young. 10.That is the man .The man saved ten children in the earthquake.
That is the man ________ _________ ten children in the earthquake.。