(完整word版)单选题1

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(完整word版)1、地面点到高程基准面的垂直距离称为该点的()

(完整word版)1、地面点到高程基准面的垂直距离称为该点的()

第一章:绪论一、单选题1、地面点到高程基准面的垂直距离称为该点的()。

A.相对高程B.绝对高程C.高差 D.高度2、地面点的空间位置是用()来表示的。

A.地理坐标B.平面直角坐标 C.坐标和高程 D.高差和角度3、绝对高程的起算面是()。

A.水平面B.大地水准面C.假定水准面 D.水准面4、测量工作的基准线是()。

A 法线B 铅垂线C 经线D 任意直线5、测量工作的基准面是()。

A 水准面B 大地水准面C 水平面D 假定水准面6、测量工作主要包括测角、测距和测()。

A 高差B 方位角C 等高线D 地貌7、 ( )的基准面是大地水准面。

A. 竖直角B. 高程C. 水平距离D. 水平角8、工程测量是一门测定()的科学。

A平面位置 B高程 C A、B都不是 D A、B都是9、测量工作的计算基准面是()。

A.参考椭球面 B.高斯投影面 C.大地水准面 D.水平面10、大地水准面是()。

A.计算工作的基准面 B.一个规则的平面C.测量工作的基准面 D.一个规则的曲面11、水准面处处与铅垂线()A.垂直B.平行C.重合D.斜交12、同一范围内,用水准面代替水准面影响最大的是()A.水平距离 B.水平角度C.高程 D.竖直角度13、大地水准面是通过()的水准面。

A 赤道B 地球椭球面C 平均海水面D 中央子午线14、水准面是通过()A 赤道面的平面 B平均海水面向陆地延伸形成的封闭曲面C 海水面向陆地延伸形成的封闭曲面D 中央子午线的平面15、相对高程的起算面是()。

A.水平面B.大地水准面C.假定水准面 D.椭球面16、已知某地面点的高斯坐标为(3427321.34m,36548475.43m),则该点位于第()带内A. 34 B. 36 C. 35 D. 1817、已知某地面点的高斯坐标为(3427321.34m,36548475.43m),则该点坐标自然值为()A. (3427321.34m,548475.43m)B. (3427321.34m,48475.43m)C. (27321.34m,36548475.43m) D. (27321.34m, 548475.43m)18、已知某点位于东经119°,按高斯6°投影计算它位于()带A. 20 B. 19 C. 21 D. 1819、按高斯3°投影带中第18带的中央子午线位于()A. 东经55°B. 东经51°C. 东经57° D. 东经54°20、测量工作应遵循的基本原则是()A. 先控制后碎部B. 由整体后局部C. 由高级后低级 D. 由高级后低级,由整体后局部,先控制后碎部21、对测量坐标系和数学坐标系,下列说法错误的是()A. 坐标轴互换B. 象限顺序相反C. 数学计算公式不能一样使用 D. 数学计算公式能一样使用22、大地坐标系是以()作为基准线A. 椭球法线B. 铅垂线C. 重力线 D. 水平线23、在高斯平面直角坐标系中,纵轴为( )。

(完整word版)中医学题库

(完整word版)中医学题库

一、单选题1、提出“郁症",认为“气血流畅,则百病不生,一有郁滞,则诸病生焉,治当解郁”的医家是:A、李杲B、张从正C、朱丹溪D、刘完素E、李中梓[参考答案]C2、中医理论体系的奠基形成时期是A、晋、隋、唐时期B、先秦、秦、汉时期C、宋、金、元时期D、明清时期E、近代和现代[参考答案]B3、中医理论体系取得突破性进展的时期是A、晋、隋、唐时期B、先秦、秦、汉时期C、宋、金、元时期D、明清时期E、近代和现代[参考答案]C4、标志中医学理论体系初步形成的经典著作是A、《黄帝内经》B、《难经》C、《神农本草经》D、《伤寒杂病论》E、《诸病源候论》[参考答案]A5、在金元四大家中被称为“攻下派”代表人物的是A、刘完素B、李杲C、张从正D、朱丹溪、陈无择[参考答案]C6、在金元四大家中被称为“寒凉派”代表人物的是:A、刘完素B、李呆C、张从正D、朱丹溪E、陈无择[参考答案]A7、明清时期温病学家中创建“卫气营血"辨证体系的是A、叶桂B、刘完素C、吴瑭D、薛雪E、吴又可[参考答案]A8、改正了古籍中在人体解剖方面的某些错误,并发展了瘀血理论的医家是A、叶天士B、王清任C、王叔和D、刘完素E、张介宾[参考答案]B9、人体整体统一性形成,是以何者为中心的:A、五脏B、六腑C、经络D、气血E、形体[参考答案]A10、确立中医学辨证论治理论体系的经典著作是A、《黄帝内经》B、《难经》C、《神农本草经》D、《伤寒杂病论》E、《诸病源候论》[参考答案]D11、在中医学中,最早成功地运用辨证论治的书是:A、《黄帝内经》B、《难经》C、《伤寒杂病论》D、《小儿药证直诀》E、《温病条辩》[参考答案]C12、中医学的基本特点,主要是A、阴阳五行与脏象经络B、整体观念与辨证论治C、以五脏为主的整体观D、望闻问切与辨证论治E、辨证求因与审因论治[参考答案]B13、"证”的概念是:A、疾病的名称B、疾病过程中出现的症状C、疾病过程中出现的体征D、疾病过程中某一阶段的病理概括E、体征[参考答案]D14、我国第一部针灸专著是:A、《灵枢》B、《难经》C、《针灸甲乙经》D、《中脏经》E、《金匮要略》[参考答案]C15、同病异治的实质是A、证同治异B、证异治异C、病同治异D、证异治同E、病同治同[参考答案]B16、《灵枢·五癃津液别》所说的:“天暑衣厚则腠理开,故汗出……天寒则腠理闭,气湿不行,水下留于膀胱,则为溺与气,说明了A、人体自身的完整性B、自然环境对人体生理的影响C、社会环境对人体生理的影响D、自然环境对人体病理的影响E、社会环境对人体病理的影响[参考答案]B17、《灵枢·顺气一日分为四时》所说的“夫百病者,多以旦慧、昼安、夕加、夜甚”,说明了A、人体自身的完整性B、自然环境对人体生的影响C、社会环境对人体生理的影响D、自然环境对人体病理的影响E、社会环境对人体病理的影响[参考答案]D18、“寒者热之”可用阴阳之间的何种关系来解释A、阴阳交感B、阴阳对立制约C、阴阳互根互用D、阴阳相互转化E、阴阳相互消长[参考答案]B19、“阴在内,阳之守也;阳在外,阴之使也”说明了阴阳之间的关系是A、阴阳交感B、阴阳对立制约C、阴阳互根互用D、阴阳消长平衡E、阴阳互相转化[参考答案]C20、阴阳的征兆是指A、左右B、水火C、男女D、脏腑E、血气[参考答案]B21、属于“阴”的症状有A、声高气粗B、烦躁不安C、腹痛拒按D、脉细无力E、舌苔黄燥[参考答案]D22、阴阳交感是指A、阴阳二气的运动B、阴阳二气的和谐状态C、阴阳二气相互对立的状态D、阴阳二气相互感应E、阴阳二气在运动中相互感应而交合的过程[参考答案]E23、“动极者镇之以静,阴亢者胜之以阳",说明了阴阳之间关系是A、阴阳交感B、阴阳对立制约C、阴阳互根为用D、阴阳消长平衡E、阴阳互相转化[参考答案]B24、“益火之源,以消阴翳”,是根据阴阳之间何种关系提出的治法A、阴阳交感B、阴阳对立制约C、阴阳互根互用D、阴阳相互转化E、阴阳相互消长[参考答案]B25、“壮水之主,以制阳光”,是根据阴阳之间何种关系提出的治法A、阴阳交感B、阴阳对立制约C、阴阳互根互用D、阴阳相互转化E、阴阳相互消长[参考答案]B26、“壮水之主,以制阳光”,是根据阴阳之间何种关系提出的治法A、阴阳交感B、阴阳对立制约C、阴阳互根互用D、阴阳相互转化E、阴阳相互消长[参考答案]B27、以昼夜分阴阳,下午为A、阴中之阳B、阳中之阴C、阳中之阳D、阴中之阴E、以上都不是[参考答案]B28、下列不属于五行“土”的是A、湿B、甘C、皮毛D、长夏E、口[参考答案]C29、在补阴时适当配以补阳药称为A、阴中求阳B、阳中求阴C、阴病治阳D、阳病治阴E、阴阳双补[参考答案]B30、阴病治阳的治疗原则适用于A、阴盛阳虚B、阳盛阴虚C、阴虚阳亢D、阳虚阴盛E、阴阳两虚[参考答案]D31、“热者寒之”的治疗方法主要适用于A、实寒证B、实热证C、虚寒证D、虚热证E、表实证[参考答案]B32、邪盛而导致的实寒证,其治疗方法是A、实则泻之B、虚则补之C、热者寒之D、寒者热之E、阴病治阳[参考答案]D33、“阴病治阳”的方法适用于A、阳偏盛B、阴偏盛C、阳偏衰D、阴偏衰E、阴阳两虚[参考答案]C34、“壮水之主,以制阳光”的治法适用于A、实寒证B、实热证C、虚寒证D、虚热证E、阴阳两虚证[参考答案]D35、五行学说中“土”的特性是A、炎上B、稼穑C、润下D、从革E、曲直[参考答案]B36、五色中,属于“木"行的是A、青B、赤C、黑D、白E、黄[参考答案]A37、“阴中求阳”是根据阴阳之间何种关系提出的治法A、阴阳交感B、阴阳对立制约C、阴阳互根互用D、阴阳相互转化E、阴阳相互消长[参考答案]C38、五季中属于“土”行的是A、春B、夏C、长夏D、秋E、冬[参考答案]C39、气的运动产生宇宙万物各种变化的过程称为A、变化B、气化C、转化D、消化E、代谢[参考答案]B40、下列属于母子关系的是A、木与土B、火与金C、水与土D、水与金E、火与水[参考答案]D41、肝病传脾在五行学说中属于A、生B、克C、乘D、侮E、子病及母[参考答案]C42、肝病及心在五行学说中属于A、相乘B、相侮C、相生D、子病及母E、母病及子[参考答案]E43、言脏腑之阴阳,脾为A、阴中之阳B、阴中之阴C、阴中之至阴D、阳中之阴E、阳中之阳[参考答案]C44、阴中求阳的适应证是A、阴虚B、阳虚C、阴盛D、阳盛E、阳虚为主的阴阳两虚[参考答案]E45、以下可用阴阳互相转化来解释的是A、阳虚则寒B、重阴必阳C、寒则热之D、阴损及阳E、阴盛则阳病[参考答案]B46、阴阳相互转化的内在依据是A、阴阳失调B、阴阳互根C、阴阳消长D、阴阳平衡E、阴阳交感[参考答案]B47、“木火刑金"在五行学说中属于A、相乘B、相侮C、相生D、子病及母E、母病及子[参考答案]B48、“阳损及阴”是根据阴阳之间何种关系提出的治法A、阴阳交感B、阴阳对立制约C、阴阳互根互用D、阴阳相互转化E、阴阳相互消长[参考答案]C49、五味中属于“火”行的是A、酸B、甘C、苦D、辛E、咸[参考答案]C50、正常人体的阴阳关系,常概括为:A、阴阳对立B、阴阳依存C、阴阳消长D、阴阳转化E、阴平阳秘[参考答案]E51、心肾不交证适用以下哪一种治法?A、泻南补北B、培土生金C、益火补土D、滋水涵木E、金水相生[参考答案]A52、五行中木的特性,古人形容概括为:A、曲直B、炎上C、从革D、润下E、稼穑[参考答案]A[题目]53、根据五行的相生规律,脾之“子"是:A、心B、肺C、肝D、肾E、胃[参考答案]B54、先有肾水不足,不能滋养肝木,从而形成肝肾阴虚,肝阳上亢,这种疾病的传变称为:A、相克B、子病犯母C、相乘D、相侮E、母病及子[参考答案]E55、根据五行的相克规律,肾之“所不胜"是:A、心B、肺C、脾D、肝E、膀胱[参考答案]C56、根据五行的相生规律,肝之“母”是:A、心B、肺C、脾D、肾E、胆[参考答案]D57、肾藏精以滋养肝血,用五行学说解释是:A、木生火B、水生木C、土生金D、火生土E、金生水[参考答案]B58、适用“抑强"法治疗的病理情况是:A、心肝火旺B、肝气横逆犯脾C、肝虚致脾失健运D、肾阴不足致肝阳上亢E、脾虚生痰壅阻于肺[参考答案]B59、肝病及肺在五行学说中属于A、相乘B、相侮C、相生D、子病及母E、母病及子[参考答案]B60、下列事物的五行归属,那一项是不对的?A、木-肝、春、东B、土-脾、夏、中C、金-肺、秋、西D、水—肾、冬、北E、火—心、苦、南[参考答案]B61、精气神学说中的“精”主要是指:A、生殖之精B、后天之精C、自然界的清气D、肾中所藏之精E、水谷精微[参考答案]D62、“寒极生热,热极生寒”,是属于:A、阴阳对立B、阴阳互根C、阴阳消长D、阴阳转化E、阴阳平衡[参考答案]D63、“寒极生热,热极生寒”,是属于:A、阴阳对立B、阴阳互根C、阴阳消长D、阴阳转化E、阴阳平衡[参考答案]D64、阴阳学说认为,治疗疾病的基本原则是:A、寒者热之,热者寒之B、壮水之主,以制阳光C、益火之源,以消阴翳D、调整阴阳,恢复其相对平衡E、阴病治阳,阳病治阴[参考答案]D65、用阴阳学说说明人体的组织结构,不属于阳的是:A、头面部B、腰背部C、腹部D、体表E、四肢外侧[参考答案]C66、阴阳学说认为,事物的发展变化,主要是由于阴阳之间的:A、制约和消长B、互根互用C、相对平衡D、相互转化E、阴阳交感[参考答案]A67、用阴阳学说明人体的组织结构,不属于阴的是:A、五脏B、六腑C、津液D、血E、腹部[参考答案]B68、“天地合气,命之曰人。

(完整word版)西方文化概论

(完整word版)西方文化概论

西方文化概论克里特文明1【单选题】克里特文明开始突然衰落是从公元前(C)以后。

A、14世纪B、16世纪C、15世纪D、13世纪2【单选题】根据考古发掘,西方文明是起始于(A)左右以前。

A、4500年B、3000年C、4000年D、5000年3【单选题】以下哪一项是西方文明最早的源头?(A)A、克里特岛B、埃及C、罗马D、以上都对4【判断题】爱琴文明不是最早的希腊文明.(×)5【判断题】西方文明的摇篮是希腊文明.(√)迈锡尼文明1【单选题】被称为“英雄时代”,是希腊文明中的(D)。

A、克里特文明时代B、希腊文明时代C、迈锡尼文明时代D、黑暗时代2【单选题】以下关于迈锡尼文明时期,北方入侵的三支浪潮的说法正确的是哪一项?(B)A、第一、二支是暴力入侵B、第一支浪潮是和平渗透C、第一、二支是和平渗透D、第一、三支是暴力入侵3【单选题】按照早到晚顺序将几个希腊文明的阶段进行排序,正确的是(A).A、克里特文明、迈锡尼文明、黑暗时代、希腊文明B、克里特文明、迈锡尼文明、希腊文明、黑暗时代C、迈锡尼文明、克里特文明、希腊文明、黑暗时代D、克里特文明、黑暗时代、迈锡尼文明、希腊文明4【判断题】迈锡尼文明有对克里特文明的借鉴,也有北方粗狂的特点。

(√)5【判断题】希腊土居最早建立了迈锡尼文明。

(×)爱琴神话1【单选题】以下哪一位是最早编撰古希腊神话的神谱的游吟诗人?(D)A、亚里士多德B、荷马C、柏拉图D、赫西俄德2【单选题】集中在(A)的两个半岛的是希腊最主要的文明。

A、南方B、北方C、东方D、西方3【单选题】最早时期,奥运会是一种(A)。

A、祭祀活动B、体育比赛C、筛选官兵的方式D、娱乐活动4【判断题】神兽同形同性是希腊神话中一个显著的特点。

(×)5【判断题】克里特神话包括“阿德涅之线”和“代达罗斯的故事”.(√)赫西俄德与荷马1【单选题】古希腊神话中,大地之神该亚在未经交配的情况下就生下了(D).A、大海之神和动物之神B、天宇之神和星月之神C、动物之神和山河之神D、大海之神和天宇之神2【单选题】荷马和赫西俄德生活在下面哪一时期?(C)A、城邦文明时期B、克里特文明时期C、黑暗时代将尽D、以上都不对3【单选题】认为(A)有血缘关系是希腊神话的特点之一.A、英雄和神B、老百姓和神C、统治者和神D、士兵和神4【判断题】让人关注故事和英雄背后的命运是希腊悲剧的深刻性所在。

(完整版)Word2010试题

(完整版)Word2010试题

Word 2010试题一、单选题1、Word具有的功能是__D__。

A.表格处理B.绘制图形C.自动更正D.以上三项都是2、通常情况下,下列选项中不能用于启动Word 2010的操作是___D___。

A.双击Windows桌面上的Word 2010快捷方式图标B.单击"开始"→"所有程序"→"Microsoft Office"→"Microsoft Word 2010"C.在Windows资源管理器中双击Word文档图标D.单击Windows桌面上的Word 2010快捷方式图标3、在Word 2010中,用快捷键退出Word的最快方法是__A____。

A.Alt+F4B.Alt+F5C.Ctrl+F4D.Alt+Shift4、下面关于Word标题栏的叙述中,错误的是___B___。

A.双击标题栏,可最大化或还原Word窗口B.拖曳标题栏,可将最大化窗口拖到新位置C.拖曳标题栏,可将非最大化窗口拖到新位置D.以上三项都不是5、Word 2010的"文件"选项卡下的"最近所用文件"选项所对应的文件是____C__。

A.当前被操作的文件B.当前已经打开的Word文件C.最近被操作过的word文件D.扩展名是.docx的所有文件6、在Word 2010编辑状态中,能设定文档行间距的功能按钮是位于___A___中。

A."文件"选项卡B."开始"选项卡C."插入"选项卡D."页面布局"选项卡7、 Word 2010中的文本替换功能所在的选项卡是___A___。

A."文件"B."开始"C."插入"D."页面布局"8、在Word 2010的编辑状态下,"开始"选项卡下"剪贴板"组中"剪切"和"复制"按钮呈浅灰色而不能用时,说明____B__。

(完整word版)Word2010考试题及答案,推荐文档

(完整word版)Word2010考试题及答案,推荐文档

Word2010一、单选题(每题2分,共40分)1、W ord 2010具有的功能是(D )A.表格处理B.绘制图形C.白动更正D.以上三项都是2、下面关于Word标题栏的叙述中,错误的是(B )A.双击标题栏,可最大化或还原Word窗口B.拖曳标题栏,可将最大化窗口拖到新位置C.拖曳标题栏,可将非最大化窗口拖到新位置D.以上三项都不是3、W ord 2010中的文本替换功能所在的选项卡是(B)A."文件"B."开始”C."插入"D."页面布局”4、W ord 2010文档中,每个段落都有白己的段落标记,段落标记的位置在(B )A.段落的首部B.段落的结尾处C.段落的中间位置D. 段落中,但用户找不到的位置5、W ord 2010文档的默认扩展名为(C )A.txtB.docC.docxD.jpg6、在Word 2010的编辑状态,可以显示页面四角的视图方式是(C)A.草稿视图方式B.大纲视图方式C.页面视图方式D.阅读版式视图方式7、在Word2010的编辑状态,当前正编辑一个新建文档"文档1",当执行”文件”选项卡中的"保存”命令后(B )A."文档1"被存盘B.弹出"另存为"对话框,供进一步操作C.白动以"文档1"为名存盘D.不能以"文档1"存盘8、在Word2010中,欲删除刚输入的汉字“李”字,错误的操作是(D)A.选择”快速访问工具栏"中的"撤消”命令B.按Ctrl+Z 键C.按Backspace 键D.按Delete 键9、在Word2010编辑状态中,使插入点快速移动到文档尾的操作是(B )A.HomeB.Ctrl+EndC.Alt +EndD.Ctrl+ Home10、在Word 2010,如果无意中误删除了某段文字内容,则可以使用”快速访问工具栏”上的(A )按钮返回到删除前的状态。

(完整word版)第一章土方工程练习题

(完整word版)第一章土方工程练习题

第一章土方工程练习卷班级:______________ 学号:____________ 姓名:___________一单项选择题:1从建筑施工的角度,可将土石分为八类,其中根据( ),可将土石分为八类.()A粒径大小 B。

承载能力 C。

坚硬程度 D.孔隙率2根据土的坚硬程度,可将土石分为八类,其中前四类土由软到硬的排列顺序为( )A松软土、普通土、坚土、砂烁坚土 B普通土、松软土、坚土、砂烁坚土C松软土、普通土、砂烁坚土、坚土 D坚土、砂烁坚土、松软土、普通土3在土石方工程中,据开挖的难易程度可将土石分为八类,其中()属于六类土。

A软石 B坚石 C次坚石 D特坚石4土的天然含水量是指()之比的百分率。

A土中水的质量与所取天然土样的质量B土中水的质量与土的固体颗粒质量C`土的孔隙与所取天然土样体积D土中水的体积与所取天然土样体积5土方建筑时,常以土的( )作为土的夯实标准。

A可松性 B天然密度 C干密度 D含水量6填土的密度常以设计规定的()作为控制标准.A可松性系数 B孔隙率 C渗透系数 D压实系数7基坑(槽)的土方开挖时,以下说法不正确的是()A土体含水量大且不稳定时,应采取加固措施B一般应采用“分层开挖,先撑后挖”的开挖原则C开挖时如有超挖应立即整平D在地下水位以下的土,应采取降水措施后开挖8填方工程中,若采用的填料具有不同的透水性时,宜将透水性较大的填料()A填在上部 B填在中间 C填在下部 D与透水性小的填料掺合9填方工程施工( )A应由下至上分层填筑 B必须采用同类土填筑C当天填土,应隔天压实 D基础墙两侧应分别填筑10可进行场地平整、基坑开挖、土方压实、松土的机械是( )A推土机 B 铲运机 C平地机 D摊铺机11铲运机适用于()工程A中小型基坑开挖 B大面积场地平整C河道清淤 D挖土装车12正挖土机挖土的特点是()A后退向下,强制切土 B前进向上,强制切土C后退向下,自重切土 D直上直下,自重切土13正铲挖土机适宜开挖()A停机面以下的一~四类土的大型基坑B有地下水的基坑C停机面以上的一~四类土的大型基坑D独立柱基础的基坑14反铲挖土机能开挖( )A停机面以上的一~四类土的大型干燥基坑及土丘等B停机面以下一~三类土的基坑、基槽或管沟等C停机面以下的一~二类土的基坑、基槽及填筑路基、堤坝等D停基面以下的一~二类土的窄而深的基坑、沉井等15抓铲挖土机适于开挖()A山丘开挖 B 场地平整土方 C水下土方 D大型基础土方16对河道清淤工程,适用的挖土机械是( )A正铲 B 反铲 C拉铲 D 抓铲17某工程使用端承桩基础,基坑拟采用放坡挖,其坡度大小与( )无关A持力层位置 B开挖深度与方法C坡顶荷载及排水情况 D边坡留置时间18在土质均匀、湿度正常、开挖范围内无地下水且敞漏时间不长的情况下,对较密实的砂土和碎石类土的基坑或管沟开挖深度不超过( )时,可直立开挖不加支撑A1。

(完整word版)计算机网络技术考试试题及答案(一),推荐文档

(完整word版)计算机网络技术考试试题及答案(一),推荐文档

一、单选题(每小题1分,共20分)1.调制解调技术主要用于下列哪种数据通信中A、模拟信号传输模拟数据B、模拟信号传输数字数据C、数字信号传输数字数据D、数字信号传输模拟信号2.下列哪种交换方法传输延迟最小?A、报文分组交换B、报文交换C、电路交换D、各种方法都一样3.下列哪种交换方法使用了虚电路?A、报文分组交换B、报文交换C、电路交换D、各种方法都一样4.虚电路方法在传输数据前A、必须预先建立一条逻辑连接B、不需要对信息进行分组C、收发两站的发送接收设备必须同时可用D、必须建立起专用的通信线路5.在下列传输介质中,哪种介质的典型传输率最高?A、双绞线B、同轴电缆C、光纤D、无线介质6.RS232C逻辑0的电平为A、大于+3VB、小于-3VC、大于+15VD、小于-15V7.两端用户传输文件,应属于下列OSI的哪一层处理?A、表示层B、会话层C、传输层D、应用层8.使用路径通过子网,应属于下OSI的哪一层处理?A、物理层B、数据链路层C、传输层D、网络层9.OSI模型中,对话控制是哪个层次的功能?A、网络层B、传输层C、会话层D、表示层10.管理计算机通信的规则称为:A、协议B、介质C、服务D、网络操作系统11.控制访问网络资源的软件称为A、操作系统B、工作站C、客户机D、外设12.Windows NT为管理用户帐号提供的使用程序叫做A、服务器管理器B、用户管理器B、域用户管理器D、帐号管理器13.以下哪个IP地址属于C类地址?A、101.78.65.3B、3.3.3.3C、197.234.111.123D、23.34.45.5614,域名与下面哪个一一对应A、物理地址B、IP地址C、网络D、以上均错15.路由器运行于OSI模型的哪个层次?A、数据链路层B、网络层C、传输层D、应用层16.IP协议提供哪种服务?A、无连接服务B、面向连接的服务C、虚电路服务D、以上都不是17.DNS必须具有一个A、动态IP地址B、静态IP地址C、动态计算机名D、固定的计算机名18.下面哪个网络技术最适合多媒体通信需要?A、X.25B、ISDNC、帧中继D、TAM19.报文分组交换方式使用于下列哪种负荷情况?A、间歇式轻负荷B、传输数据率需固定的负荷C、持续的实时要求高的负荷D、中等或大量随时要传送的负荷20.Internet又称为A、互联网B、外部网C、内部网D、都不是二、多选题(每小题2分,共10分)21.在下列说法中哪些是正确的?A、串行通信一般用于近距离传输,并行通信用于远距离传输B、串行通信的频带利用率比并行通信的高C、串行通信的传输速度比并行通信的快D、串行通信可通过通信缓冲区来进行数据流速匹配22.在下列说法中哪些是正确的?A、虚电路与电路交换中的电路没有实质不同B、在通信的两站间只能建立一条虚电路C、虚电路也有连接建立、数据传输、连接拆除三个阶段D、虚电路的各个结点不需要为每个分组做路径选择判断23.下列哪些说法是正确的?A、数据链路层处理设备到设备间的通信B、网络层处理高层进程间的通信C、传输层处理端节点间的通信D、以上均对24.万维网由以下哪些组成?A、服务器B、客户机C、网卡D、协议25.网络的配置主要是安装和配置了A、用户B、IP地址C、网卡D、协议三、写出下列英文缩写的中文含义26.PPP的中文含义是______________________________________27.ISDN中文含义是________________________________________N的中文含义是_______________________________________29.BBS中文含义是__________________________________________30.Modem中文含义是______________________________________四、名词解释(每小题5分,共15分)31.网络利用率32.网络协议33.智能大厦五.简答题(每小题5分,共25分)34.数据传输介质的特性对数据传输的质量有决定性的影响。

(完整word版)生理学模拟考试(01)

(完整word版)生理学模拟考试(01)

一、单选题(共7980 题,每题1 分)1.机体内环境的稳态是指:A.细胞内液理化性质保持不变B。

细胞外液理化性质保持不变C.细胞内液化学成分保持恒定D。

细胞外液化学成分保持恒定E.细胞外液理化性质相对恒定正确答案:E2.肾小管上皮细胞重吸收葡萄糖和氨基酸主要是通过:A.单纯扩散B。

载体介导的易化扩散C。

通道介导的易化扩散D。

原发性主动转运E。

继发性主动转运正确答案:E3。

心迷走神经对心肌的作用效应是:A。

减慢心率,减慢房-室传导速度,减弱心房肌收缩力B.减慢心率,减慢房—室传导速度,增强心房肌收缩力C.减慢心率,加快房-室传导速度,减弱心房肌收缩力D.加快心率,减慢房-室传导速度,减弱心房肌收缩力E.减慢心率,加快房—室传导速度,增强心房肌收缩力正确答案:A4。

窦房结细胞动作电位的3期复极化:A.因Cl—内流而产生B。

因Ca2 +内流而产生C.因Na+内流而产生D.因K+内流而产生E.因K+外流而产主正确答案:E5.浦肯野细胞动作电位的0期去极化:A。

因Cl—内流而产生B。

因Ca2 +内流而产生C。

因Na+内流而产生D.因K+内流而产生E。

因K+外流而产主正确答案:C6。

左心室内压最高是在:A。

等容收缩期B。

等容舒张期C.快速充盈期D.减慢射血期E.快速射血期正确答案:E7.心动周期中动脉血压的最低值称为:A.收缩压B。

舒张压C.脉搏压D。

平均动脉压E.循环系统平均充盈压正确答案:B8。

评价肺通气功能,下列哪项指标较好?A.潮气量B。

功能残气量C。

肺活量D.补吸气量E。

用力呼气量正确答案:E9。

C O2分压最低的部位是:A.动脉血B。

静脉血C。

组织间液D。

毛细血管内E。

肺泡气正确答案:E10。

肺通气/血流比值在下列哪个数值时,肺换气的效率最高?A.0。

5B.0。

84C.1D。

1.5E。

2正确答案:B11.实验过程中,切断家兔的双侧迷走神经后,呼吸运动表现为:A.加深,变慢B.加深,变快C.变浅,变慢D.变浅,变快E.无变化正确答案:A12。

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1:He is writing to______his appreciation of the hospitality you showed to him.1.extend2.explore3.express4.exercise2:He asks ____ .1.when will they leave2.when they leave3.when they will leave4.they when will leave3:It is high time that you _____ English and computer well.1.shall learn2.should learn3.learn4.learned4:He talked as if he______everything.1.knows2.knew3.have known4.had known5:I would rather that Mr. Mike ____ the speech at the conference instead of the dean that day.1.make2.made3.has made4.had made6:There are two reasons ____ I do not want to go out tonight.1.why2.because3.so4.that7:While_______in the factory, the students learnt a lot from the workers.1.working2.worked3.is working4.having worked8:Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it______?1.fixing2.to fix3.fix4.fixed9:You will be full of confidence during theinterview______you are well prepared.1.unless2.if3.since4.as long as10:?He can’t explain all this.1.Neither can I2.So can I3.Neither I can4.So I can’t11:Thousands of products ______from crude oil are now in daily use.1.to make2.be made3.making4.made12:There have been complaints about the noise from the people ___ live in the flats.1.which2.whom3.whose4.who13:It seems ages since we ___ you.1.heard from2.heard about3.heard of4.heard14:The children were______to see the performance.1.keen2.anxious3.eager4.sharp15:Let’s______ and see if we can find something particular.1.look at2.look up3.look for4.look around16:I want to______the position advertised by ABC Company.1.apply in2.apply on3.apply4.apply for17:Here is a notice______people not to litter the beach.1.warned2.warn3.warning4.having warned18:_____ it is the inviter who pays the bill.1.In many instances2.In much instance3.For many instances4.For much instance19:Mr. Black is looking forward to______his Chinese partner soon.1.seeing2.see3.be seeing4.have seen20:The father was pleased to hear the child______that.1.to say2.to have said3.said4.say21:There have been complaints about the noise from the people ___ live in the flats.1.which2.whom3.whose4.who2:They tried to think of a plan ____ they could fulfill their task ahead of time.1.by that2.by which3.in that4.in which3:I didn't _____ the story. Everything I told you is true.1.discover2.find3.invent4.look for4:The book is______more difficult than the one I recommended to you.1.rather2.much3.very4.so5:In the armchair______,reading a novel.1.his mother sat2.did his mother sit3.does his mother sit4.sat his mother6:Things turned ____ to be exactly as the professor hadforeseen1.up2.off3.down4.out7:The old couple ____ live next to us have four grandchildren.1.who2.which3.whom4.whose8:The project was completed earlier______we had expected.1.that2.which3.although4.than9:______by these success, they decided to expand the business.1.Encouraging2.Encouraged3.Having encouraged4.Being encouraging10:The fish are multi-colored, the biggest of ____ is only 2 cm long.1.which2.who3.that4.what11:The meeting must be important because the CEO says no one is allowed to be ______1.present2.appear3.absent4.attend12:Here is a notice______people not to litter the beach.1.warned2.warn3.warning4.having warned13:It seems ages since we ___ you.1.heard from2.heard about3.heard of4.heard14:We received an offer of RMB16500 for the house, ___ we accepted.1.that2.which3.what4.when15:The Greeks believed that individuals must be responsible______their own actions.1.with2.of3.for4.to16:He asked ____.1.which chair should he take2.which chair he should take3.which chair he take4.which chair he took17:The children were______to see the performance.1.keen2.anxious3.eager4.sharp18:I used to ____ poems when I was his age.1.write2.wrote3.writing4.written19:The father was pleased to hear the child______that.1.to say2.to have said3.said4.say20:She______in a small company as an accountant for two years since her graduation.1.had been working2.has been working3.had worked4.is working31:I spent all my spare time ___ the Internet.1.surf2.to surf3.surfing4.surfed2:It seems ages since we ___ you.1.heard from2.heard about3.heard of4.heard3:If you want to be an actor you have to really _____ yourself to it.mit2.conform3.admit4.adapt4:?Li Ming takes an active part in social work.1.So does each of us2.So each of us does3.So is each of us4.So has each of us5:John wants to be a sports star when he______.1.catches up2.brings up3.feeds up4.grows up6:He said ______.1.how the garden was beautiful2.how beautiful the garden was3.how beautiful was the garden4.the garden was how beautiful7:He talked as if he______everything.1.knows2.knew3.have known4.had known8:The father was pleased to hear the child______that.1.to say2.to have said3.said4.say9:The children were______to see the performance.1.keen2.anxious3.eager4.sharp10:The garden of his house has a lawn, ___ is very pleasant to sit on in summer.1.where2.when3.which4.that11:It is high time that you _____ English and computer well.1.shall learn2.should learn3.learn4.learned12:Tell the taxi driver _______.1.where do you want to go2.where you want to go3.where do you want to4.you want to go13:The criminal didn’t realize the value of freedom______he had lost it.1.if2.as3.while4.until14:In Ireland, as in the rest of Europe, dates are usually written in the _____of day, month, and year.1.sequence2.time3.form4.shape15:Linda and Cheryle come from families which are______rich nor poor.1.both2.either3.neither4.as16:She retired to Florida and still______a busy life.1.led2.had3.got4.gave17:The book was different______all the othe r books I’ve ever read.1.from2.to3.on4.among18:We moved to London______we could visit our friends more often.1.even if2.so that3.in case4.as if19:Things turned ____ to be exactly as the professor hadforeseen1.up2.off3.down4.out20:He is writing to______his appreciation of the hospitality you showed to him.1.extend2.explore3.express4.exercise1:He asked me _______ after graduation?1.what did I intend to do2.what I intended to do3.what did I intend to4.what I intended to2:She retired to Florida and still______a busy life.1.led2.had3.got4.gave3:The doctor came out of the patient’s room witha ______look on his face.1.serious2.silent3.simple4.slight4:If I were you, I ____ the job.1.accept2.accepted3.will accept4.would accept5:You will be full of confidence during theinterview______you are well prepared.1.unless2.if3.since4.as long as6:It is desired that this rule ____ by everyone working here.1.be obeyed2.is obeyed3.shall be obeyed4.obeyed7:She wanted to know ___.1.what is his job2.what was his job3.what his job is4.what his job was8:Here is a notice______people not to litter the beach.1.warned2.warn3.warning4.having warned9:When not on stage, he spends time______at home.1.relaxing2.relax3.relaxed4.to relax10:What’s the purpose of_______this article?1.being writing2.to write3.write4.writing11:He asks ____ .1.when will they leave2.when they leave3.when they will leave4.they when will leave12:The hall ____ young people watching the performance.1.fill with2.filled with3.was filled with4.was filled13:He said ______.1.how the garden was beautiful2.how beautiful the garden was3.how beautiful was the garden4.the garden was how beautiful14:The child ____ parents died in the air crash is living with his aunt now.1.who2.whose3.whom4.which15:The book was different______all the other books I’ve ever read.1.from2.to3.on4.among16:We received an offer of RMB16500 for the house, ___ we accepted.1.that2.which3.what4.when17:The question______yesterday is of great importance.1.discussing2.discussed3.being discussed4.to be discussed18:Miss Evans says she wants to______the work.1.give up2.give away3.give in4.give off19:He talked cheerfully about the film and the actress ___ interested him.1.who2.which3.that4.what20:He was sitting by the window,______a newspaper.1.read2.to read3.reading4.reading1:I didn't _____ the story. Everything I told you is true.1.discover2.find3.invent4.look for2:I want to______the position advertised by ABC Company.1.apply in2.apply on3.apply4.apply for3:The police do not allow him to go out of the city without ____.1.permit2.permission3.admit4.admission4:The fish are multi-colored, the biggest of ____ is only 2 cm long.1.which2.who3.that4.what5:_____ it is the inviter who pays the bill.1.In many instances2.In much instance3.For many instances4.For much instance6:He has not decided whether he will______the branch company set up in the small town.1.hand in2.put on3.lead to4.take over7:I spent all my spare time surfing the Internet. I am absolutely keen ___ it.1.on2.at3.in4.to8:______all these problems, this one is the biggest.1.At2.In3.Of4.On9:Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it______?1.fixing2.to fix3.fix4.fixed10:We wish that people everywhere ____ more concern for the environment around them.1.show2.showed3.shall show4.shown11:She______in a small company as an accountant for two years since her graduation.1.had been working2.has been working3.had worked4.is working12:I have explained everything ____ I can to you.1.that2.which3.who4.what13:The invitation ___ to be something you’d hate to do.1.turns in2.turns on3.turns off4.turns out14:In the armchair______,reading a novel.1.his mother sat2.did his mother sit3.does his mother sit4.sat his mother15:Tell the taxi driver _______.1.where do you want to go2.where you want to go3.where do you want to4.you want to go16:I spent all my spare time ___ the Internet.1.surf2.to surf3.surfing4.surfed17:If I were you, I ____ the job.1.accept2.accepted3.will accept4.would accept18:______, parents must set a good example for their children.1.Generally2.Obviously3.Fortunately4.Unnecessarily19:In Ireland, as in the rest of Europe, dates are usually written in the _____of day, month, and year.1.sequence2.time3.form4.shape20:There’s no chance of getting the job______you apply.1.unless2.as if3.when4.in order that1:Not until I began to work______how much time I had wasted.1.have I realized2.I have realized3.did I realize4.I realized2:Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it______?1.fixing2.to fix3.fix4.fixed3:You will be full of confidence during theinterview______you are well prepared.1.unless2.if3.since4.as long as4:The children were______to see the performance.1.keen2.anxious3.eager4.sharp5:______got home than it began to rain.1.No sooner had I2.No sooner I had3.No sooner have I4.No sooner I have6:The police do not allow him to go out of the city without ____.1.permit2.permission3.admit4.admission7:The criminal didn’t realize the value of freedom______he had lost it.1.if2.as3.while4.until8:She______in a small company as an accountant for two years since her graduation.1.had been working2.has been working3.had worked4.is working9:He talked as if he______everything.1.knows2.knew3.have known4.had known10:The garden of his house has a lawn, ___ is very pleasant to sit on in summer.1.where2.when3.which4.that11:If I were you, I ____ the job.1.accept2.accepted3.will accept4.would accept12:The doctor came out of the patient’s room with a ______look on his face.1.serious2.silent3.simple4.slight13:Jane told her not to worry ____.1.where might be her son2.which might be her son3.where her son might be4.which her son might be14:The old couple ____ live next to us have four grandchildren.1.who2.which3.whom4.whose15:Mr. Black is looking forward to______his Chinese partner soon.1.seeing2.see3.be seeing4.have seen16:While_______in the factory, the students learnt a lot from the workers.1.working2.worked3.is working4.having worked17:Let’s______ and see if we can find something particular.1.look at2.look up3.look for4.look around18:There was little ____ could be done for the injured man.1.which2.what3.as4.that19:That is the player _____ we all rely.1.on which2.on that3.in which4.on whom20:Modern business and industry demand that every manager ___ much about economic management.1.know2.knew3.shall know4.known1:I spent all my spare time ___ the Internet.1.surf2.to surf3.surfing4.surfed2:She retired to Florida and still______a busy life.1.led2.had3.got4.gave3:In Ireland, as in the rest of Europe, dates are usually written in the _____of day, month, and year.1.sequence2.time3.form4.shape4:He asks ____ .1.when will they leave2.when they leave3.when they will leave4.they when will leave5:I want to______the position advertised by ABC Company.1.apply in2.apply on3.apply4.apply for6:You will be full of confidence during the interview______you are well prepared.1.unless2.if3.since4.as long as7:Let’s______ and see if we can find something particular.1.look at2.look up3.look for4.look around8:He asked me _______ after graduation?1.what did I intend to do2.what I intended to do3.what did I intend to4.what I intended to9:This isn’t an/a _____occasion to discuss finance.1.appropriate2.important3.fitfortable10:The fish are multi-colored, the biggest of ____ is only 2 cm long.1.which2.who3.that4.what11:_____ it is the inviter who pays the bill.1.In many instances2.In much instance3.For many instances4.For much instance12:Little______that they had made a great discovery in chemistry.1.they realized2.had they realized3.did they realize4.they had realized13:The police do not allow him to go out of the city without ____.1.permit2.permission3.admit4.admission14:That is the player _____ we all rely.1.on which2.on that3.in which4.on whom15:______got home than it began to rain.1.No sooner had I2.No sooner I had3.No sooner have I4.No sooner I have16:It seems ages since we ___ you.1.heard from2.heard about3.heard of4.heard17:Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it______?1.fixing2.to fix3.fix4.fixed18:I would rather that Mr. Mike ____ the speech at the conference instead of the dean that day.1.make2.made3.has made4.had made19:______, parents must set a good example for their children.1.Generally2.Obviously3.Fortunately4.Unnecessarily20:He is writing to______his appreciation of the hospitality you showed to him.1.extend2.explore3.express4.exercise1:Thousands of products ______from crude oil are now in daily use.1.to make2.be made3.making4.made2:He talked cheerfully about the film and the actress ___ interested him.1.who2.which3.that4.what3:The book is______more difficult than the one I recommended to you.1.rather2.much3.very4.so4:He has not decided whether he will______the branch company set up in the small town.1.hand in2.put on3.lead to4.take over5:When not on stage, he spends time______at home.1.relaxing2.relax3.relaxed4.to relax6:Why does Tom want to leave the______job?1.present2.private3.public4.powerful7:Things turned ____ to be exactly as the professor had foreseen1.up2.off3.down4.out8:The project was completed earlier______we had expected.1.that2.which3.although4.than9:It seems ages since we ___ you.1.heard from2.heard about3.heard of4.heard10:He asks ____ .1.when will they leave2.when they leave3.when they will leave4.they when will leave11:Modern business and industry demand that every manager ___ much about economic management.1.know2.knew3.shall know4.known12:If they were here tomorrow, the problem _____.1.would be solved2.would have been solved3.will be solved4.will have been solved13:The hall ____ young people watching the performance.1.fill with2.filled with3.was filled with4.was filled14:The old couple ____ live next to us have four grandchildren.1.who2.which3.whom4.whose15:He told me that I______be present at the ceremony.1.could2.should3.would4.might16:They tried to think of a plan ____ they could fulfill their task ahead of time.1.by that2.by which3.in that4.in which17:The reason ___ he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in it.1.which2.what3.why4.that18:This isn’t an/a _____occasion to discuss finance.1.appropriate2.important3.fitfortable19:______by these success, they decided to expand the business.1.Encouraging2.Encouraged3.Having encouraged4.Being encouraging20:Tell the taxi driver _______.1.where do you want to go2.where you want to go3.where do you want to4.you want to go1:______by these success, they decided to expand the business.1.Encouraging2.Encouraged3.Having encouraged4.Being encouraging2:It was in that small village______our president was born.1.which2.when3.that4.as3:They tried to think of a plan ____ they could fulfill their task ahead of time.1.by that2.by which3.in that4.in which4:If they were here tomorrow, the problem _____.1.would be solved2.would have been solved3.will be solved4.will have been solved5:It was in the classroom ______we had class meeting yesterday.1.which2.where3.that4.why6:It is high time that you _____ English and computer well.1.shall learn2.should learn3.learn4.learned7:Miss Evans says she wants to______the work.1.give up2.give away3.give in4.give off8:That is the player _____ we all rely.1.on which2.on that3.in which4.on whom9:He works with such enthusiasm as if he never ____fatigue.1.know2.knew3.shall know4.known10:I spent all my spare time ___ the Internet.1.surf2.to surf3.surfing4.surfed11:Thousands of products ______from crude oil are now in daily use.1.to make2.be made3.making4.made12:The question______yesterday is of great importance.1.discussing2.discussed3.being discussed4.to be discussed13:He asks ____ .1.when will they leave2.when they leave3.when they will leave4.they when will leave14:She wanted to know ___.1.what is his job2.what was his job3.what his job is4.what his job was15:He wouldn’t have been saved even if he ____ to hospit al at once.1.has been sent2.was sent3.had been sent4.was being sent16:We received an offer of RMB16500 for the house, ___ we accepted.1.that2.which3.what4.when17:What’s the purpose of_______this article?1.being writing2.to write3.write4.writing18:You’d better______the b uffet supper sumptuous.1.make2.to make3.making4.made19:The project was completed earlier______we had expected.1.that2.which3.although4.than20:Not until I began to work______how much time I had wasted.1.have I realized2.I have realized3.did I realize4.I realized1:Modern business and industry demand that every manager ___ much about economic management.1.know2.knew3.shall know4.known2:He asked me _______ after graduation?1.what did I intend to do2.what I intended to do3.what did I intend to4.what I intended to3:If you want to be an actor you have to really _____ yourself to it.。

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