【全国百强校word】天津市南开区2017年高考英语模拟试卷(四)(原卷版)
2017年天津市南开区高考英语一模试卷-教师用卷
2017年天津市南开区高考英语一模试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Unfortunately，________ stone hit him on ________ head and he got injured．（）A. the； aB. a；不填C. a； theD. the； the【答案】C【解析】答案：C解析：不定冠词a/an意为"一个"，表示泛指；定冠词the意为"这个"，表示特指．hit sb on the head意为"击中某人的头部"，为固定搭配；又根据句意"不幸的是一块石头击中了他的头部"可知第一个横线处需使用不定冠词a"一个/块"．综上，本题答案为C选项．不幸的是一块石头击中了他的头部，然后他就受伤了．本题考查冠词的用法辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义，再结合句意确定最终答案．2.________ to Anne's birthday party，Mr．Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her．（）A. Having invitedB. Having been invitedC. Have been invitedD. Being invited【答案】B【解析】答案：B句中有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；invite与主语Brown构成动宾关系，要用表示被动的过去分词；句意表达的invite动作发生在search动作之前，要用分词的完成式作原因状语．故选B．受邀参加Anne的生日聚会，布朗先生现在正在一家店一家店地给她挑选礼物．过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，用法很灵活，分为简单式done（表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作）；完成式having been done（表示先于谓语的动作）．学习时，要把握其用法特征：表示被动和完成．同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式．3.The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform ________ we learned team spirit．（）A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据句子结构可知，________ we learned team spirit是一个定语从句，在该句子里主语宾语不缺，所以需用关系副词来引导，结合先行词为platform，表示一个抽象地点，所以用where．我们学校组织的活动给我们搭建一个平台，从中我们学到了团队精神．考生需对句子结构分析，并能根据具体语境做出选择．4.________ I say Clancy is a smart boy，he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal．（）A. ThenB. WhenC. WhileD. As【答案】C【解析】答案：C解析：A：那么；然后；B：当…的时候；C：虽然；D：因为．根据后面的"但是他还需要努力学习才能实现他的目标"可知前面一个分句需要使用引导让步作用的从属连词while"虽然"一词．综上，本题答案为D选项；其余选项均不符合题意．虽然我说Clancy是个聪明的孩子，但是他还需要努力学习才能实现他的目标．本题考查从属连词，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意确定最终的答案．5.The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material，________ proved to bereliable．（）A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whomD. most of those【答案】B【解析】答案：B解析：分析句子结构及句意可知，后面的分句为定语从句．定语从句的先行词是指物的物the material，故应该用which做介词宾语，引导非限制性定语从句；X选项whom代人，A选项them无法用来引导定语从句，D选项those也无法引导定语从句．综上，本题答案为B选项．新的买方为材料确定了十几个新的来源，大部分被证明是可靠的．本题考查非限制性定语从句，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再分析句子结构并结合句意确定最终的答案．6.The old woman who ____ in the deserted housealone for ten years have been settled in a nursing home now．（）A. livedB. have livedC. had livedD. has been living【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据句意可知，由于那对老夫妻现在已经被安顿在养老院了，不在那所废弃的房子里住了，因此"住在废弃的房子里"是发生在过去的动作，句中的时间状语now对应的是过去；故应使用一般过去时；B．现在完成时，表示发生在过去并持续到了现在的动作；C．过去完成时，表示发生在过去某时间之前的动作；D．现在完成进行时，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去；B．C．D都不符合句意；故选A曾在那所废弃的房子里住了十年的那对老夫妻现在已经被安顿在养老院了．本题考查了一般过去时的用法．在做类似的时态题，首先应根据句意提示或句中的时间状语，正确判断出动作发生的时间；其次应熟练掌握各时态所表达的意义用法及它们相互之间的用法区别．7.-I phoned you yesterday morning．A girl answered，but I didn't recognize the voice．-Oh，it ________ my younger sister．She was in my room at that moment．（）A. must have beenB. should have beenC. could have beenD. may have been【答案】A【解析】答案：A句意表达的是肯定的推测；对过去的推测要用情态动词加完成时态来构成；must一定，should应该，could可能，may也许；根据句意表达的是肯定推测，故选A．-我昨天早上给你打电话，一个女孩接了，但我没听出她的声音．-哦，那一定是我的妹妹，当时她在我的房间里．情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点．通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测，本题考查的是情态动词的推测用法．学习时要注意积累．8.-Do you mind if I look at your new mobile phone？-Of course not．．（）A. Please don'tB. It dependsC. Be my guestD. No way【答案】C【解析】答案：CA．Please don't请不要，请勿；B．It depends看情况而定；C．Be my guest别客气，请便；D．No way 没门；根据答语"当然不介意"，可知此处表达的应是"我"同意你看"我"的新手机；故选C．-你介意我看看你的新手机吗？-当然不介意，别客气．做语言交际类的题目时，首先应根据题目中的问句或答语，判断说话者的意图，从而确定出空缺处所表达的意思；其次应掌握各选项的意义及用法．9.Inthe reading room，we found her ________ at a desk，with her attention ________ on a book．（）A. sitting；fixingB. to sit； fixedC. seating； fixingD. seated； fixed【答案】D【解析】答案：D句中sit或seat作her的宾语补足语，即find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事；seat是及物动词，作宾补时，与her构成动宾关系，要用过去分词；fix作attention的宾语补足语，即with+名词+非谓语动词；fix与attention构成动宾关系，要用过去分词．故选D．在阅览室，我们发现她坐在桌旁专心致志的看书．过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，用法很灵活，分为简单式done（表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作）；完成式having been done（表示先于谓语的动作）．学习时，要把握其用法特征：表示被动和完成．同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式．10.How long do you think ________ the computer company brings out a new product？（）A. will it be whenB. will it be untilC. it will be beforeD. it will be that【答案】C【解析】答案：C．分析句子的结构可知，这里do you think是插入语，这是固定句式it willbe+sometime+before+句子．意为：还要过多久才能…，这里是对时间段进行提问，所以用疑问词how long，因为疑问词后有插入语，当插入语用了疑问语序，它后面的成分就用陈述语序，故选C．你认为还需要多长时间电脑公司才能生产出这种新的产品．本句考查时间状语从句及用法，分析清楚句子结构完成此题难度不大，尤其是要注意常见插入语的用法．11.-Monitor？-I'm not monitor of our class．I ________with the teacher until the monitor is elected．（）A. will just helpB. am just to helpC. am just helpingD. have just helped【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据题意可知，我现在只是帮助老师做一些事情，暗示目前我正从事的事情，所以需用现在进行时表示目前正进行的动作．---班长---我不是班长．我现在只是帮忙的，直到班长选举出来．考生需根据具体语境判断时态的选用．12.How could they reach an agreement？Some said one thing，but others ________．A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others【答案】B【解析】句意：他们怎么会达成一致呢？一个说这样，其他人（说）那样。
2020届天津市南开区2017级高三下学期一模考试英语试卷及解析
2020届天津市南开区2017级高三下学期一模考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
2．本卷共55小题,共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是 B。
1.The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _______ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Tianjin.A. /; aB. /; theC. a; aD. the; the【答案】A【解析】句意：这里的外国人对各行各业的人们为一个新天津努力工作印象深刻。
people from all walks of life 是固定短语,表示“各行各业的人们”,表泛指,故用零冠词。
Tian Jin被new 修饰,且表示“一”的概念,故用不定冠词a。
2.－What about inviting Tracy to host the party?－Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _______, here she comes.A. don’t pull my legB. a little bird told meC. speak of the devilD. it’s a piece of cake【答案】C【详解】考查习惯表达辨析。
句意：——邀请Tracy来主持派对怎么样？——好主意！她头脑敏捷。
天津高考英语模拟试题(含答案).pdf
B. where
C. which
D. when
10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.
A. effect
B. sense
C. change
D. chance
11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A. or 答案是 B。
B. and
C. but
D. while
1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?
---______. There were good things and bad things about them.
B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see
4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.
A. making
B. to make
A. It’s hard to say
B. I didn’t get it
C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better
2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
天津市南开区高三英语一模试题(扫描版)
天津市南开区2017年高考英语模拟考试（二）英语笔试参考答案(2017年4月 1日8：00后使用)第Ⅰ卷第一、二部分（Key to 1～55）1. C2. B3. B4. D5. B6. A7. A8. C9. D 10. A11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B第Ⅱ卷第三部分第一节（Some possible answers:）56. The purpose of writing The Social Animal./ The main topics of the book.Or: The weighty topics in “The Social Animal”, written by Brooks.57. Because he tries to make his points through the story or keep reader’s attention.Or: To make his points and keep the reader’s attention.58. As Harold and Erica live th rough their childhood.Or: By reading the story of Harold and Erica.Or: By following the story of living through childhood.59. Serious. Or: I mportant. Or: Significant. Or: G reat. Or: Big. Or: Crucial. Or: Heavy….60. Yes, I do. Because he introduces scientific theories through a story, which is mucheasier for people to understand.第二节61. (One possible version: )Dear drivers,At present, more and more cars have entered the homes of ordinary people. But what worries us a lot is some drivers’ bad quality. Their behavior harms the safety of othersand themselves. This phenomenon is against the development of our society. Then, I have some ideas for you to be good drivers.First, all of us must obey the traffic regulations. Second, you shouldn’t throw thin gs out of the car window. Some cleaners are hit by the passing cars and die per year while they are p icking up the things you have thrown away. Next, give way to passers-by politely at the crossroads and you mustn’t run the red light. Last but not least, always remember: your families are waiting for you at home.I really hope all the drivers can take action from now on and try to be good Chinese drivers.Sincerely yours,Li Jin。
天津市南开区高三英语一模试题(扫描版)
天津市南开区2017年高考英语模拟考试（二）英语笔试参考答案(2017年4月 1日8：00后使用)第Ⅰ卷第一、二部分（Key to 1～55）1. C2. B3. B4. D5. B6. A7. A8. C9. D 10. A11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B第Ⅱ卷第三部分第一节（Some possible answers:）56. The purpose of writing The Social Animal./ The main topics of the book.Or: The weighty topics in “The Social Animal”, written by Brooks.57. Because he tries to make his points through the story or keep reader’s attention.Or: To make his points and keep the reader’s attention.58. As Harold and Erica live th rough their childhood.Or: By reading the story of Harold and Erica.Or: By following the story of living through childhood.59. Serious. Or: I mportant. Or: Significant. Or: G reat. Or: Big. Or: Crucial. Or: Heavy….60. Yes, I do. Because he introduces scientific theories through a story, which is mucheasier for people to understand.第二节61. (One possible version: )Dear drivers,At present, more and more cars have entered the homes of ordinary people. But what worries us a lot is some drivers’ bad quality. Their behavior harms the safety of othersand themselves. This phenomenon is against the development of our society. Then, I have some ideas for you to be good drivers.First, all of us must obey the traffic regulations. Second, you shouldn’t throw thin gs out of the car window. Some cleaners are hit by the passing cars and die per year while they are p icking up the things you have thrown away. Next, give way to passers-by politely at the crossroads and you mustn’t run the red light. Last but not least, always remember: your families are waiting for you at home.I really hope all the drivers can take action from now on and try to be good Chinese drivers.Sincerely yours,Li Jin。
2017年天津市南开区高考英语模拟试卷-教师用卷
2017年天津市南开区高考英语模拟试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Why!I have nothing to explain．______ you want me to say？（）A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that【答案】A【解析】答案A．考查强调句型的用法．分析句子成分可知：动词say后面缺少宾语，所以应该使用代词，可排除C和D；强调句型的基本结构：强调句型"It is/was+被强调的成份+that+其他成份"用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成份．that只起连接作用，不作成份，但不能省略．如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词，表示"到底"、"究竟"等语气时，就用如下结构："特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+该句的其余部分"，因此可排除B；故答案选A．为什么!我没什么好解释的，你到底想让我说什么？判断是否是强调句，可采用"还原法"．如果还原为一般句式后，句子各种成份完整，则是强调句；否则不是．2.Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals，if___ properly，may lead to spreadingdiseases．（）A. not handledB. not being handledC. not to be handledD. not having handled【答案】A【解析】答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语补充完整则是：if they are not handled properly．因为从句的主语与主句的主语一致且含有be动词，故可以将从句的主语与be动词一起省略，只保留其它部分．综上，本题答案为A选项．专家警告医院的医疗垃圾如果处理不当，有可能导致传播疾病．本题考查省略句，做此类题目时一定要仔细分析句子结构，根据句意及语法等将句子还原为完整句子，再进行省略．3.-There won't be anywhere to park．-Oh，________．Let's try the subway．（）A. that's a real bargainB. that's a good pointC. that's really somethingD. that's all settled【答案】B【解析】答案：B考查情景交际．that's a real bargain那可真划算；that's really something 真了不起；that's all settled 就这么决定了，that's a good point 有道理．根据题意B符合．---这里没有地方停车．---嗯，说的有道理．让我们试试地铁．考生需根据语境选择合适的交际语言．4.--What's that noise？一Oh，I forget to tell you．The new machine_________．（）A. is testingB. was being testedC. is being testedD. has been tested【答案】C【解析】答案是C．考查被动语态的现在进行时．主语the new machine和动词test之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态be+过去分词tested．根据文中的noise可知"机器正在被测试"，所以用现在进行时的被动语态即be+being+过去分词．句意是：--那个噪音是什么？---哦，我忘记告诉你了．新机器正在被检测．故答案是C．--那个噪音是什么？---哦，我忘记告诉你了．新机器正在被检测．解答此类题目，首先要掌握好时态的相关语法和固定句型，然后根据语境选择正确的答案．5.Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem．We can choose____to start with．（）A. itB. thatC. eachD. one【答案】D【解析】答案是D．本题考查代词；it指代上文是提到的单数概念或不可数名词本身；that表示与上文指代的同类，特指单数名词或不可数名词；each每一个，指代单数可数概念；one泛指上文所提到的一类中的一个，即其中之一；题干中需要代词代替上文的各种解决方法中的一个，故选D．我们已经被提供了各种解决这个问题的方法．我们可以从中选择一个开始．本题考查代词词义辨析，要在熟悉各代词词义和用法的基础上结合语境做出合理的推断．6.Visit the old man this afternoon？If you______，make sure you wear sunscreens to protectyour skin．（）A. canB. mustC. mayD. shall【答案】B【解析】答案是B．考查情态动词．can 能，会；must 必须；may 也许；shall 将要．句意是：今天下午去拜访那位老人吗？如果你必须去的话，请确保涂防晒霜来保护你的皮肤．故选B．今天下午去拜访那位老人吗？如果你必须去的话，请确保涂防晒霜来保护你的皮肤．解答此类题目，首先要掌握情态动词的用法，然后根据语境选择正确的答案．7.The worse working conditions we are looking forward to___ must have attracted the localgovernment's attention．（）A. see improvedB. seeing to improveC. see improvingD. seeing improved【答案】D【解析】D 考查固定搭配和定语从句．we are looking forward to ______是定语从句，先行词是The worse working conditions，把先行词代入定语从句是we are looking forwardto____the worse working conditions_____．looking forward to中，to是介词其后应用动词的ing形式，所以用seeing，排除选项A、C．而see+宾语+宾补结构中，宾语the worse working conditions和宾补improve之间是动宾关系，所以用improved，排除选项B．故选D．我们一直期待着看到改善的更糟糕的工作条件一定引起了当地政府的关注．本题考查固定搭配和定语从句．首先根据look forward to doing排除两个选项，然后要正确分析定语从句的结构以及宾语与宾补之间的关系．8.-How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016？-I thoroughly enjoyed it．It was______ than I expected．（）A. even much interestingB. far more interestingC. so far interestingD. far from interesting【答案】B【解析】答案：B 考查形容词比较级．根据句中than，要用比较级，因interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级在其加more，排除A、C、D项，只有B项正确．--2016年夏天你觉得你的水上公园之旅怎么样？--我非常喜欢它．它比我预料的有趣得多．多音节形容词interesting的比较级形式是在其前面加more，程度副词far应在more前面．9.This is a very interesting book．I'll buy it，____．（）A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may costD. whatever may it cost【答案】C【解析】答案：C解析：A选项将情态动词may提到了主语的前面，构成了特殊疑问词，故排除；B选项谓语动词cost"花费"后面缺少宾语（how"如何"是副词，无法充当宾语），故排除；D选项情态动词may提到了主语前面，构成了特殊疑问词，排除．C选项是由however引导的让步状语从句，等同于：no matter how much it may cost．意为"无论它要花多少钱"（注意引导词however与much，即no matter how much是一个整体，不可分拆），符合句意及用法．这是一本很有趣的书，我会买它，无论它要花多少钱．本题考查让步状语从句，首先要明确从句的语序为陈述句语序；另外还要分析从句的结构，以判断缺什么、所缺成分该由什么来充当．10.I called her nearly ten minutes this morning，but I couldn't______．（）A. get throughB. go throughC. live throughD. look through【答案】A【解析】get through意为"接通"；go through意为"穿过"；live through意为"度过"；look through意为"浏览"，根据句意"今天早上我打电话给她近十分钟，但是不能接通．"故此处应选get through．故选A．今天早上我打电话给她近十分钟，但是不能接通．考点：考查动词短语以及句意理解．11.It was a difficult job for him．He had tried everything but it made little_____．（）A. useB. goodC. differenceD. result【答案】C【解析】答案：C解析：A：使用；B：好处；C：不同；D：结果．根据句意"对他而言这是份困难的工作，他尝试了一切但是没什么改变"及所给选项、题干提示可知，本题考查make （little/no）a difference"（无）有影响/作用"这一固定短语．综上，本题答案为C选项．对他而言这是份困难的工作，他尝试了一切但是没什么改变．本题考查名词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及题干确定最终答案．12.-Ann，our department may be named the Department of the Year because ofthe outstanding performance．--_________．（）A. Good to knowB. I'll sayC. I hear you on that oneD. Can't argue with that【答案】A【解析】答案：A解析：A：很高兴知道；B：我会说；C：我知道了；D：不能争吵．根据上一句"Ann，我们部门因为杰出表现可能被称作"年度部门""及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为A选项；其余选项均不符合题意．--Ann，我们部门因为杰出表现可能被称作"年度部门"．--很高兴知道．本题考查情景交际，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合上下句的情景选出最佳答句/问句．13._______is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，soyou should give up smoking．（）A. AsB. ItC. WhatD. Which【答案】C【解析】C 考查主语从句．我们都知道烟草里含有尼古丁和其他有害物质，所以你应该戒烟．分析结构可知第二个is前是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，which强调范围内的选择，而what强调内容，所以选C．我们都知道烟草里含有尼古丁和其他有害物质，所以你应该戒烟．考查主语从句，在熟知所提供的单词的含义和用法的基础上与句子的语境想结合，从而做出正确的选项．14.一Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 PekingUniversity Summer Camp？--I tried______ to get them to listen to me．（）A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain【答案】D【解析】答案：D 考查介词短语．in time迟早，最后；in case免得，以防；in need在危难中，在危急中；in vain白费地；徒劳无益地；无效果的；无用的．根据句意，D项正确．--为什么不和你的父母谈谈你自愿参加2017年北京大学夏令营？--我试着说服让他们听我的，但没用．考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的词义及特殊用法，准确的翻译句子，然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．15.______ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games，I would besitting in a comfortable office now．（）A. If I devotedB. Had I devotedC. Would I be devotedD. Should I be devoted【答案】B【解析】答案：B本题考查了if引导的虚拟语气的倒装用法．根据前后句判断，以前并没有努力学习，由此可知，努力学习是对过去的一种推测．则if的从句要使用虚拟语气．而当从句的谓语部分有had\should\were时，则可以使用倒装句，即将这三个助动词与主语进行位置的交换，再省略引导词if，由此得到B选项．如果我把更多的精力都用来学习而不是沉迷于网络游戏，那么现在我就坐在一个舒服的办公室上班了．仔细分析题干部分的考点，在结合句子的实际情况进行解答．二、阅读理解（本大题共18小题，共50.0分）APlan on traveling around the USA this summer？If you need help in arranging the trip，or want ideas about where to go and what to do，there are a number of outstanding websites that can make your American dream come true．http://byways．orgThe National Scenic Byways Program covers 150 memorable roads．Some are natural routes，such as Route 1 along the California coast．Others focus on history （such as Route 6）or man-made attractions （the Las Vegas Strip）．For each，you are provided with a map，told the route′s length and how long is allowed，and given detailed suggestions on sights and stop-offs．www．oyster．comThis is the best website for reviews of hotels in US cities and resorts．The reviews are impressively thorough，covering locations，rooms，cleanliness，food and so on．Importantly，these are not promotional photos by the hotels，but more honest and real ones taken by inspectors．Search facilities are excellent．From the 243 hotels reviewed in the New York，you can narrow down what you are looking for by locations，facilities and styles，or just pick out a selection of the best．www.101usaholidays．co．ukThis is the latest offering that features 101 holiday ideas to the USA．Ifs an impressively diverse selection，ranging from touring in the footsteps of Martin Luther King to a golfing break in Arizona and a cycling and wine-tasting trip in California's Napa Valley．Narrow down what you are looking for 一whether by price，region，theme and who will be traveling 一and then just the photos of the relevant holidays remain on view．It′s a really clever design．www．mousesavers．comWalt Disney World in California can make dreams come true，but the price is not affordable for the majority of people．，So turn to long established Mousesavers．com，dedicated to giving big discounts on tickets，hotels and dining at Walt Disney World．The website also offers general money-saving tips，suggestions for cheap and free stuff and brief coverage of other Florida and California theme parks．16.If you are going to the USA for the man-made attractions，you can drive along ______ ．A. Route 1B. Route 6C. the Las Vegas StripD. the California coast17.Why are the photos of the hotels in US cities and resorts real in www．oyster．com？______A. Because there are qualifications of the authority．B. Because they are taken by inspectors of the website．C. Because there are comments of customers on each photo．D. Because they were taken by customers who once lived there．18.Travel ideas for a big family with kids and the old are available at ______ ．A. www．oyster．comB. http://byways．orgC. www．mousesavers．comD. www.101usaholidays．co．uk19.What can be inferred from the passage？______A. California's Napa Valley is famous for its wine．B. www．mousesavers．com is a newly established website．C. The National Scenic Byways Program covers all the roads in the USA．D. Discounted tickets of Walt Disney World are not available for everyone．20.Where does the text probably come from？______A. A news report．B. A health column．C. A culture journal．D. A tourist brochure．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】D 【解析】36．C 细节理解题．根据http://byways．org部分的"Others focus on history（such as Route 6）orman-made attractions （the Las Vegas Trip）．"可知，关注历史的选路线6，关注人造景点的选拉斯维加斯之旅．所以拉斯维加斯之旅适合欣赏人造景观的游客，故选C．37．B 细节理解题．根据www．oyster．com部分的"Importantly，these are not promotional photos bythe hotels，but more honest and revealing ones taken by inspectors．"可知，重要的是，这些不是酒店的宣传照片，他们是由网站的检查员拍摄的．所以网站上关于宾馆的照片都是实地拍摄的，没有广告宣传的成分在里面，故选B．38．D 细节理解题．根据www.101usaholidays．co．uk部分的"Narrow down what you are looking for 一whether by price，region，theme and who will be traveling"可知，缩小你所寻找的一无论是价格、区域、主题和谁将旅行．所以www.101 us holidays．co．Uk提供的旅游信息对人数和年龄没有限制，故选D．39．A 细节理解题．根据www.101usaholidays．co．uk部分的"a cycling and wine-tasting trip in California'sNapa Valley"可知，游客可以前往Napa Valley享受品酒之旅，故选A．40．D 推理判断题．根据第一段的"Plan on traveling around the USA this summer…there are a number of outstanding websites that can make your American dreamcome true．"可知，计划今年夏天环游美国．有许多优秀的网站可以让你的美国梦成真．文章主要介绍的是几个与旅游有关的网站，所以本文可能来自于旅游手册，故选D．如果你计划今年夏天环游美国，有许多优秀的网站可以让你的美国梦成真．文章主要介绍了几个与旅游有关的网站，并提供了出行安排、旅游景点、旅游中可以做的事情等方面的信息．本文是广告布告类阅读，主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BMy daughter Kelly is a cautious person．She needs to warm up to situations，and is hesitant to try new things．When with close friends，she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants，"Girls rule，boys drool．"But when that comfort zone is not around her，she is shy and nervous．This has been challenging for me at times．"Shy"is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me．But this has been a year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence．This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team．This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels．And this year she completedher first kids'triathlon （三项全能）．On Saturday，with a thunderstorm coming soon and my son's birthday party later in the day，we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon．We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her，we got all the equipment she′d need，and we kept talking about the race．But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn，she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times．She was nervous but trying to keep it together．And then it was her turn．From the second she jumped into the water，my heart soared．My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen．She dominated that swim，crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face．I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life．It wasn′t because she did a sport or anything like that．It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn′t seen before．All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling．She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day．I won the chance to see my girl shine．Shine on，sweet baby．21.Kelly is nervous when ______ ．A. boys are around herB. she changes into a leaderC. she is away from her momD. situations are new to her22.We can know from Paragraph 3 ______ ．A. the race began in the early morningB. the whole family gave Kelly supportC. Kelly was eager for her turn in the raceD. Kelly prepared for her brother's birthday party23.Seeing Kelly′s performance in the race，the author felt ______ ．A. excited and proudB. anxious and uneasyC. worried and hesitantD. curious and concerned24.In Paragraph 5，the underlined word"conquered"probably means ______ ．A. to defeat someone especially in a competitionB. to succeed in dealing with or control somethingC. to become very popular or successful in a placeD. to take control of a country or a city and its people by force25.In the ending paragraphs the author"felt like I won that day"because Kelly ______ ．A. overcame the fearB. expressed love to herC. won the gold medalD. took part in the sport．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】A 【解析】41--45．DBABA41．D 细节理解题．根据第一段She needs to warm up to situations，is hesitant to try new things以及But when that comfort zone is not around her，she is shy and nervous可知，Kelly 是一个慢热型的人，如果有新的情况，必然需要一段较长的时间适应．故选D．42．B 细节理解题．根据第三段We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her，we got all the equipment she'd need，and we kept talking about the race可知，我们和她一起练习从游泳到骑车到跑的过渡，提供她需要的设备，总是和她谈论比赛，作者全家都是在给Kelly加油的．故选B．43．A 推理判断题．根据第四段的内容，尤其是she jumped into the water，my heart soared，可推断作者当时的心情是又激动又自豪的．故选A．44．B 词义猜测题．根据下文All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling，可知，整天我发现自己看着她，笑了．应是她战胜了害怕．故选B．45．A 细节理解题．根据文章第五段中的It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn't seen before以及第六段中的I felt like I won that day，可知她已经克服了她的恐惧了．故选A．本文主要讲述作者女儿Kelly是个慢热型的人，和陌生人在一起会紧张害羞．看到女儿获得奖牌是作为父母最大的荣耀．人物故事类阅读理解文章是高考英语常考材料之一．这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类．这两类阅读材料一般较长，即词数多，而且命题也较多，特别是推理判断题和事实细节题多．在做此类阅读理解题时往往是材料看得懂，题目不好做的感觉．因此，在阅读材料时要重点放在事情发展的过程和结果上，注意把握事件的发展进程及人物之间的关系，细节与主题的关系，用以说明人物性格特点的事实、作者的态度等，这些内容往往是推理判断题的命题点．至于事实细节题的解答，同学们切忌想当然或者凭印象，一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．CYou know the saying"You're as young as you feel．"Well，there may be some truth to that，according to researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology．Ellen Langer，a Harvard psychologist who studies how the mind influences the body，and colleagues reviewed the scientific literature for evidence that a person's perception of their age might influence their health．They published their results in the journal Perspectives on Psychological Science．In one study that Langer led，47 women had their hair done．The women who thought their new hairdos made them look younger did look younger to objective observers，who were shown before-and-after pictures．The women who thought they looked younger also showed a drop in blood pressure．Another study involving 4，421 men found that those who became bald （秃顶）at a relatively young age were more likely to get cancer and heart disease than men who did not．Similarly，another study involving 2，017 men found that those who lost their hair early were more likely to develop heartdisease．"We believe that the feelings associated with being older than one's real age account for some of these health outcomes，"the researchers wrote．The researchers also described studies that found that women who had children later in life were more likely to be healthier and live longer than those who had children early，which they attributed to the fact that these mothers tend to spend more time with younger women．Similarly，people who marry younger partners tend to live longer than those who marry older partners，according to other studies．Taken together，the research"supports the general mind-body hypothesis （假说）that when a younger mind is prepared，a younger body can accompanyit．"While the mechanism （机制）remains unclear，the researchers figured that suggestions associated with aging can"make one unconsciously or consciously aware of old age and set in motion a series of physiological processes that can have real effects on short-term and long-term health．"26.The underlinedword"perception"in Paragraph 2 means ______ ．A. viewB. appearanceC. influenceD. creation27.Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 3？______A. Blood pressure is highly related to hairdos．B. Getting cancer or heart disease is the cause of hair losing．C. Feeling older than real age may be tied to health problems．D. The women who love hairdos look younger than those who don't．28.It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ______ ．A. a younger mother is more likely to live longerB. the younger one of a couple lives much longerC. often staying with younger people can benefit peopled healthD. people who want to live longer need to marry young 41．The passage mainly tells usthat ______ ．A．Getting bald too early is not good for health B．Women had better give birth later in their life C．Feeling younger to a couple is very important to their health D．People's feeling of their age may have an effect on their own health 42．From which page of a newspaper may the passage be most likely taken？______A．Entertainment．B．Health．C．Economy．D．Politics．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】ACDDB46．A 词意猜测题．根据第二段colleagues reviewed the scientific literature for evidence that a person's perception of their age might influence their health．得知，他的同事们重新看了科学的证据，一个人的观点认为年龄会影响他们的健康，所以此处perception 指观点，看法，故选A，view也有观点看法的意思．47．C 细节题．第三段主要是Langer做的实验过程，We believe that the feelings associated with being older than one's real age account for some of these health outcomes结果表明一个人认为自己比实际年龄要大，往往会造成健康上的问题，故选C．48．D 推理判断题．在第三段最后people who marry younger partners tend to live longer than those who marry older partners，according to other studies．和比自己年轻的人结婚会活的时间更久，所以答案为D．49．D 主旨大意题．通过第一、二段a person's perception of their age might influence their health可知一个人的态度和健康有很大关系，紧接着在第三段给出了具体的实验过程并得出结论，所以答案为D．50．B 推理判断题．通过整片文章可以看出，主要讲述心态和健康之间存在的某种关系，所以这样的文章应该是健康板块的，故答案为B．文章讲述了一个人的心态和自己的健康是有很大关系的，并通过一些实验论证心态的重要性．本文是健康环保类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据DConventional wisdom is a major barrier to innovation （创新）that threatens the survival of companies everywhere．It's based on the assumption that old ideas will always work，so they shouldn't be challenged．While this may be a valid assumption in situations that don't change，it's unlikely to hold true in a changing situation．In today's rapid changing global environment，old methods often don't work，and stubbornly using them can lead to major problems．Most people seem to agree with conventional wisdom because it gives one a false sense of security．If everyone else believes it，then it must be true．Individuals who use conventional wisdom are certain that they are right，and being right is good．They want to continue using old ideas rather than take risks with changes that might not work．In 1977，Ken Olsen，co-founder and CEO of Digital Equipment Corporation （DEC），stated'There is no reason for anyindividual to have a computer in his home．"Despite being a dominant leader in the computer industry，DEC no longer exists．People seem to forget that since innovation is a change，there can be no innovation without change．Unfortunately，conventional wisdom prevents leaders，followers and companies from changing and therefore innovating．If companies don't innovate，but their competitors do，the future is likely to be problematic．Breaking from conventional wisdom has led to many of the most innovative companies and products in history across many industries，so it has a powerful effect on business success．Ted Turner （founder of CNN）knew little，if anything，about the news business，but he knew it was inconvenient to watch news only at the dinner hour，as was common before CNN．Turner's solution was to create a cable channel dedicated to news 24 hours a day．The news establishment reflected conventional wisdom at the time，and predicted his idea would fail because no one wanted to watch the news all day．However，it doesn't take a rocket scientist to understand that viewers don't have to watch the news all dav for the CNN to work．Viewers just have to watch when they want to get information．Due to conventional thinking，the critics failed to recognize the opportunity that was clear to Ted．They assumed that only what was familiar to them could work in the future．Conventional wisdom prevents creativity，flexibility and risk-taking，so unconventional leaders enthusiastically break from it．To survive，thrive and maintain competitive advantage，companies must be flexible when reacting to change．29.The author's attitude to conventional wisdom is ______ ．A. disapprovingB. approvingC. supportiveD. indifferent30.DEC has disappeared probably because ______ ．A. the consumers didn't like its productsB. the CEO stuck to the conventional ideasC. the leaders lacked the sense of securityD. the employees took many risks with changes31.The founding of CNN is used as an example to prove ______ ．A. missing opportunities could lead to failureB. changing could contribute to business successC. watching news at the dinner hour is convenientD. conventional wisdom influences business success32.What does the underlined part probably mean in Paragraph 3？______A. Rocket scientists can ensure the CNN works properly．B. Most of the viewers don't like to watch the news at work．C. Ifs necessary to understand when people watch the news．D. It's easy to know people needn't watch the news all the time．33.The passage is mainly written to tell us that ______ ．A. old methods are changing with timeB. opportunities lead to business successC. conventional wisdom limits innovationD. successful companies need wise leaders．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】ABBDC51．A 情感态度题．根据第一句话Conventional wisdom is a major barrier to innovation （创新）that threatens the survival of companies everywhere可知，作者认为传统的思维是创新的主要障碍，所以作者认为conventional wisdom 是持否定态度，即disapproving意思是不赞同，故选A．52．B 细节理解题．根据文意In 1977，Ken Olsen，co-founder and CEO of Digital Equipment Corporation （DEC），stated'There is no reason for any individual to have a computer in his home．"Despite being a dominant leader in the computer industry，DEC no longer exists可知DES的出现其实是CEO打破了常规，勇于创新的结果，故选B．53．B 细节理解题．根据文章Breaking from conventional wisdom has led to many of the most innovative companies and products in history across many industries，so it has a powerful effect on business success．可知CNN的创立为例子是为了支持论点，勇于创新才是成功之道，故选B．54．D 句意猜测题．根据Viewers just have to watch when they want to get information．可知听众并不是一直在关注新闻，故推出答案为D．55．C 主旨大意题．通过第一段以及整个文章来看，主要讲述了传统的思维方式阻碍了创新，勇于创新才是生存之道．故选C．文章讲述了传统的思维方式会阻碍创新，威胁公司的长期发展，勇于创新才是生存之道．本文属于观点类新闻题材，考生在答题时要从整体上把握全文，并注意从细节中推测作者的态度．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Like any good mother，when Karen found out that another baby was on the way，she did what she could to help her three-year-old son，Michael，prepare for a new baby．They found out that it was going to be a girl，and day after day，night after night，Michael (34)to his sister in Mommy's tummy．He was building a bond of love with his little sister before he even met her．The pregnancy progressed(35)for Karen．In time，the labor pains came．Soon it was every five minutes…every minute．But something serious (36)during delivery．Finally，Michael's little sister was bom．But she was in serious(37)．With siren （警报）howling in the night，the ambulance(38)the infant （婴儿）to the Intensive Care Unit at St．Mary's Hospital in Knoxville，Tennessee．(39)inched by．The little girl got worse．The doctors told theparents，"There is very little hope．"Karen and her husband contacted a local cemetery （墓地）about a burial plot．They had(40)a special room in their home for the new baby-now they planned a funeral．After two weeks in ICU，it looked as if a funeral would come(41)the week was over．Michael，however，kept begging his parents to let him see hissister．"I want to sing to her，"he said．Kids were never (42)in ICU．But Karen made up her mind to take Michael (43)they liked it or not．If he didn't see his sister now，he may never see her alive．She(44)him in an oversized suit and (45)him into ICU．He looked like a walking laundry basket，but the head nurse (46)him as a child，"Get that kid out of here now!"The mother rose up strong in Karen，and the usually (47)lady glared steel-eyed right into the head nurse's face，saying in a (48)tone of voice，"He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!"Karen towed Michael to his sister's bedside．He gazed at the tiny baby．(49)the battle to live．And he began to sing．(50)the pure hearted voice of a 3-year-old，Michael sang："You are my sunshine，my only sunshine，you make me happy when pkies are gray…" (51)the baby girl responded．The pulse rate began to(52)down and became steady．"Keep on singing，Michael，"encouraged Karen．"You never know，dear，how much I love you．Please don't take my sunshine away…''As Michael sang to his sister，the baby's breath became as smooth as a kitten's purr．"Keep onsinging，Michael．""The other night，dear，as I lay sleeping…"Michael's little sister relaxed as rest，healing rest，seemed to sweep over her．Funeral plans were(53)．The next day-the very next day-the little girl was well enough to go。
天津高考英语模拟试题(含答案)word.doc
2017年天津高考英语模拟试题(含答案)英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页。
第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I 卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there_____ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?---______. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be better2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.---Sounds great!_____.A. It all dependsB. Go for itC. Never mindD. No wonder7. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.A. gave voice toB. kept an eye onC. turned a deaf ear ofD. set foot on9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A. putB. makeC. takeD. give13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.A. carry onB. break intoC. turn downD. cut off15. I wa s wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。
2020届天津市南开区2017级高三下学期4月一模考试英语试卷及答案
21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C
31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. D
41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. B
51. A 52. B 53.D 54. C 55. C
第 II 卷 第三部分 第一节
56. They supported his/her decision.
听力部分 A 卷 （Key to 1～15） 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C
11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A
B 卷 （Key to 1～15）
1. C
2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C
（2020 年 4 月 26 日 4：20 以后使用）
7. A 17. C 27. A 37. D 47. B
8. B 18. D 28. A 38. B 48. C
9. B 19. B 29. C 39. B 49. D
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天津市南开区2017年高考英语模拟试卷（四）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至12页，第II卷13页至16页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there _______you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B1. —Thank you for your Kindle. I’ll ask Tony to take it back to you soon.—________.A. No senseB. No hurryC. No wayD. No use2. As economy is declining, jobs ________to the young, continue to be scarce.A. availableB. convenientC. comfortableD. valuable3. The education system in China is very different from ________ in the USA.A. oneB. itC. thoseD. that4. Work _______ they might, they didn’t get the result they expected.A. althoughB. sinceC. asD. as though5. ___________the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.A. To reduceB. ReducedC. ReducingD. Having reduced6. Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.A. had goneB. has been goingC. is goingD. went7. ---What do you think of Putin?----He is an outstanding leader who _______his reputation.A. looks out forB. comes up withC. lives up toD. looks forward to8. I think her opinion _________, because she is an experienced teacher.A. numberB. calculatesC. figuresD. counts9. Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _____for that.A. in returnB. in factC. in shortD. in all10. ______the author of the book intends to express is not the loneliness of being trapped on a deserted island but the faith in overcoming any problem ahead.A. ThatB. HowC. WhatD. Why11. He used to study in a village school, ______was rebuilt two years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. whose12. The new playground to be built next year will be ____________ the old one.A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as13. Don’t leave the water ______while you brush your teeth.A. racingB. rushingC. runningD. rolling14. Only when he apologized for his ignorance _____him.A. I forgaveB. I did forgiveC. forgave ID. did I forgive15. If you ___________ to my advice carefully, you wouldn’t have made such a terrible mistake.A. listenedB. have listenedC. would listenD. had listened第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
The___16___ picked up the thermos and poured some hot water into the tea-cup and placed it on the small table in front of his___17___ , who were a father and daughter, and put the lid on the cup with a clink. Obviously___18___of something, he hurried into the inner room, leaving the___19___on the table. His two guests heard several drawers opening and a rustling （飒飒响声）.They___20___sitting in the living-room, the 10-year-old daughter, looking at the flowers outside the window. The father was just about to take his cup when the___21___came, right there in the living-room. Something was hopelessly broken.It was the thermos, which had fallen to the floor. The girl looked___22___her shoulder at once, startled （吓一跳）,___23___. It was___24___ . Neither of them had touched it, not even a little bit. The sound caused the host to rush back from the inner room. He looked at the___25___floor and blurted out(脱口而出), “It doesn’t matter, it doesn’t matter!”The father started to say something. Then he muttered(嘀咕), “Sorry, I___26___ it and it fell.”“ It doesn’t matter,” the host said.Later, when they left the house the daughter said, “ Daddy, I saw your___27___ in the windowpane（窗玻璃）. You were sitting perfectly___28___ . Why did you say…?”The father___29___, “What then would you___30___as the cause of its fall?”“ It fell by itself! Maybe the floor is uneven. It wasn’t steady when Mr. Li put it there.”“It won’t___31___, girl. It sounds more___32___ when I say I touched it. There are things people accept less the more you___33___ them. The truer your story is, the less true it sounds.”The daughter was___34___in silence for a while. Then she said, “ Can you explain it only this way?”“Only this way,” the father laughed again. “Since life is not perfect, sometimes we need to deal with it with a white ___35___.”16. A. owner B. host C. guest D. master17. A. friends B. neighbors C. children D. guests18. A. knowing B. remembering C. hearing D. thinking19. A. thermos B. cup C. lid D. tea20. A. enjoyed B. remained C. imagined D. hated21. A. stranger B. host C. crash D. noise22. A. around B. at C. behind D. over23. A. staring B. glaring C. observing D. glancing24. A. helpless B. exciting C. strange D. terrible25. A. breaking B. steaming C. sinking D. flooding26. A. touched B. used C. hit D. moved27. A. expression B. shadow C. reflection D. action28. A. calm B. still C. silent D. straight29. A. shouted B. recalled C. laughed D. repeated30. A. tell B. make C. accept D. give31. A. do B. help C. go D. suit32. A. comfortable B. friendly C. acceptable D. agreeable33. A. defend B. support C. discuss D. argue34. A. kept B. shut C. worried D. lost35. A. action B. lie C. excuse D. devotion第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。