名词性从句
什么叫名词性从句
1、什么叫名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses）。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
2、主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。
而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。
被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。
例如：It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.It is in the morning that the murder took place.It is John that broke the window.2. 用it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is ＋名词＋从句It is a fact that … 事实是…It is an honor that …非常荣幸It is common knowledge that …是常识(2) it is ＋形容词＋从句It is natural that… 很自然…It is strange that… 奇怪的是…(3) it is ＋不及物动词＋从句It seems that… 似乎…It happened that… 碰巧…(4) it ＋过去分词＋从句It is reported that… 据报道…It has been proved that… 已证实…3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况(1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
名词性从句讲解(最全版)
名词性从句讲解(最全版)名词性从句是一个从句，它在句子中充当名词的角色。
它可以作为主语、宾语、表语、同位语或介词宾语。
名词性从句通常由连接词引导，如that、whether、if、who、whom、whose、which、what等。
1. 作为主语：名词性从句可以作为主语，取代一个名词或名词短语，引导词通常为that或whether。
例如：- What you said is true.（你说的是真的。
）- Whether he will come is still uncertain.（他是否会来还不确定。
）2. 作为宾语：名词性从句可以作为及物动词或介词的宾语，引导词通常为that、whether、if、who、whom、whose、which、what等。
例如：- She asked me what I wanted.（她问我想要什么。
）- I don't know if/whether he will come.（我不知道他是否会来。
）3. 作为表语：名词性从句可以作为系动词的表语，引导词通常为that、whether、who、whom、whose、which、what等。
例如：- The problem is that she doesn't understand.（问题在于她不理解。
）- The question is who will take care of them.（问题是谁会照顾他们。
）4. 作为同位语：名词性从句可以作为同位语，解释或说明前面的名词或代词，引导词通常为that、whether、who、whom、whose、which、what等。
例如：- The fact that he lied surprised me.（他撒谎的事实让我感到惊讶。
）- His belief that she will succeed is unwavering.（他坚信她会成功。
名 词 性 从 句
名词性从句名词性从句包括：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连词有：A.连词：that, whether, if（这三个词都不作从句的成分，同时，that无含义，而whether 和if都表“是否”）B.疑问代词：who, whom, whose, what, whichC.疑问副词：when, where, why, how（一）主语从句在复合句中充当主语的从句。
1.that引导主语从句that引导主语从句时不同于其他的连词，既无词义也不作成分，只起单纯的连接作用，且通常不可以省。
为了强调that引导的主语从句而置之于句首时，that不可省。
①That the driver could not control his car was obvious.②That she was chosen made us very happy.③That he will come is certain.④That he would take the risk is true.⑤That he should have married her isn't surprising.★通常，that引导主语从句时用it做形式主语，把从句置于句尾，此时that有时可省。
例如：①It was obvious that the driver could not control his car.②It made us very happy that she was chosen.③It is certain that he will come.④It is true that he would take the risk.⑤It isn't surprising (that) he should have married her.★如果以that从句为主语的句子是疑问句，就只能用先行词it结构。
名词性从句
语序：陈述语序
在句中充当主语的从句称为主语 从句。英语中主语从句的句型可分 为两大类： 直接将主语从句放在主语位置上； 用it作形式主语，将真正的主语从 句后移，放在其他成分后。
让我们先说说第一类吧！
一、连接词（只起连接作用，在从句中不充当句子成分）
that：无词义。 e.g.: 他赢得比赛一事在我国引起巨大轰动。 That he won the game made a tremendous stir in our country. whether：“是否”。可单独使用，也可与or或or not连用。 e.g.: 我们明天是否能去春游取决于天气。 Whether we can go for a spring outing depends on the weather. 他们是否会来还未告诉我们。 Whether they will come has not been told to us.
四、主语从句与主谓一致
一个从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式， 特别是用it作形式主语的句型。 e.g.: Whether this kind of chemicals is better has not been tried.
当what引导主从，应遵循意义一致原则，谓语动 词选用相应形式。表语是复数时，谓语动词用复数 形式。 e.g.: What we do willingly is easy. What they were searching for were the missing gems.
Introduction
名词性从句：包括四种：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从
句、同位语从句。
连词：引导名词性从句的连词有以下三类
连接词：只起连接作用，在从句中不充当句子成分； 连接代词：连接主从句，并在从句中作主语/宾语/表 语/定语； 连接副词：连接主从句，并在从句中作时状/地状/原 因状/方式状。
名词性从句
名词性从句1.名词性从句的定义名词性从句是起名词作用的从句，这些从句可以作为一个整体来看，其作用就相当于一个名词，在复合句中作主语，宾语，表语和同位语。
名词性从句包括主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句四种。
2.名词性从句的连接词名词性从句通常由一个连接词和主句相连。
连接词很重要，它既是联系主句的纽带，又是从句的标志，通过连接词，我们可以辨认不同从句的性质。
一．从属连接词（在从句中不充当任何成分，只起到连接从句的功能）A．that 只是引导名词性从句，本身并没有实际意义，在从句中不充当任何句子成分。
That he will come to the meeting is certain.(主语从句)The fact remains that we are behind the other group.(同位语从句)B．if和whether具有“是否”的意义，但是whether比较正式，在口语中人们经常if, if 和whether在名词性从句中尽管不充当任何的成分，但不可以省略。
C．whether不能替代if的情况1.if只能引导宾语从句（做介词宾语的情况除外），而whether 可以引导所有的名词性从句。
She asked if/ whether that was enough.Whether the football match will be played depends on the whether.The question is whether we can arrive there on bus.2.whether引导宾语从句做介词的宾语，if没有这种用法It depends on whether it will be fine.3.whether后紧跟不定式He was wondering whether to go home.4.or not 可直接跟在whether后面，但不可以直接跟在if后面。
名词性从句(整理完整版)
名词性从句一、定义：名词性从句在功能上相当于名词，是一个句子分别充当另一个句子的主语、表语、宾语和同位语，由此被称为主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句和同位语从句。
辨别下列从句属于哪种名词性从句并分析：1）Why they haven’t left yet is unclear.2）It was good news that everyone got back safely.3）Polly didn’t know which way she should go.4）I’m interested in who that tall man is.5）We all thought it good news that the fog had finally gone.6）My question is whether Polly can find her way home.7）The fact that Polly didn’t ask for the man’s name is a pity.总结：名词性从句主要由陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句充当。
1）陈述句充当名词性从句时，由that引导；2）一般疑问句充当名词性从句时，由if或whether引导从句；3）特殊疑问句充当名词性从句时，由疑问词本身做连词引导从句。
4）名词性从句的语序应使用陈述句语序，不可用一般问句语序。
二、引导名词性从句的从属连词及从句语序1.连接词that；功能1）不充当句子成分2）无词义3）只起连接作用。
2.if/whether;功能：1）意为“是否”，有词义2）不做句子成分3）起连接作用翻译:1）I know that he will come thisevening.___________________________________________2) Whether we will go there or not hasn’t been decided yet.______________________________3.连接代词：what(ever), which(ever), who(ever), whom(ever), whose(ver)功能：1）有词义2）引起从句3）且在从句中充当一定的句子成分，常做从句中的主语、宾语、表语和定语。
名词性从句的三种类型及例句解析
名词性从句的三种类型及例句解析名词性从句是指在一个句子中充当名词的从句。
它可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等，并能够起到连接子句与主句的作用。
在英语语法中，有三种主要类型的名词性从句：宾语从句、主语从句和表语从句。
本文将详细解析这三种类型，并举例说明其用法。
一、宾语从句宾语从句作为一个整体出现在主句中的动词后面，充当主句的宾语。
它常常引导由that、whether/if、wh-疑问词引导的从句。
下面是一些例句：1. 主句：He asked me a question.宾语从句：He asked me whether I had finished my homework.解析：宾语从句"whether I had finished my homework"作为动词"ask"的宾语，表达了一个疑问。
2. 主句：She doesn't know the answer.宾语从句：She doesn't know what the answer is.解析：宾语从句"what the answer is"作为动词"know"的宾语，表示对答案的不知道。
3. 主句：They wonder if he will come to the party.宾语从句：They wonder if/whether he will come to the party.解析：宾语从句"if/whether he will come to the party"作为动词"wonder"的宾语，表达了对他是否会来参加派对的疑问。
二、主语从句主语从句作为一个整体出现在句子的最前面，充当主句的主语。
它通常由that引导，也可以由wh-疑问词引导。
以下是一些例句：1. 主句：It is important to learn a foreign language.主语从句：That she is a hardworking student is important.解析：主语从句"That she is a hardworking student"作为句子的主语，强调了她是一个勤奋的学生的重要性。
名词性从句
名词性从句一、名词性从句包括：主语从句：一个句子做主语，放在句首。
宾语从句：一个句子做宾语，放在动词后面。
表语从句：一个句子做表语，放在Be后面。
同位语从句：一个句子放在一个名词或代词后面，做同位语。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连词（5个）：that （宾语从句或表语从句中that有时可以省略）whether, if （均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性）as if ,as though （均表示“好像”，“似乎”）以上在从句中均不充当任何成分连接代词（9个）：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which,whichever连接副词（7个）：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however二、连词that需要注意的用法：1、(难点)不及物动词加介词再加宾语的用法，在宾语从句中要省略介词。
比如：He boasted of his success. (boast of + 宾语)He boasted that he was a success. (boast of+宾语从句，省略介词of)但是，有些固定结构中能用介词+that的用法；包括besides/beyond that(这两个都表示除---外), but that(要不是；若非), except that(除去), in that(因为), save that(除---外)的用法：①、She knew nothing besides/beyond that he was there.②、He didn’t really know what he was going to say beyond that the situation demanded something romatic.③、Noting would please him but that we goalong.④、I know nothing except that he left home early that morning.⑤、I prefer his plan to yours in that I think it’s more practical.⑥、I am well save that I have a cold.2、宾语从句中that有时省；有时不能省略：①、当that和主句谓语之间或者从句之间有插入语时，that不能省略：He judged that, because he was a child, he didn’t know wine.②、当that从句和另一名词性从句并列做宾语时，that不能省略：Everyone knows what happened and that he was worried.③、当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that一般不省略。
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经典背诵Years of school life has taught me a lot of things，of which teamwork is the most important for me.In fact，I didn’t realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.At first，I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities.As a result，I was tired out and depressed.Then I turned to my teacher and he advised me to cooperate with others.Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class.It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient.名词性从句名词性从句是指在句子中功能相当于名词的从句。
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的词有三种：从属连词：that，whether，if连接代词：who，whom，whose，whoever，what，whatever，which，whichever连接副词：when，where，why，how一、主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语的句子叫做主语从句。
简单来说，就是一个句子作主语。
1．由从属连词引导的主语从旬That health is wealth has been accepted by a11．“健康就是财富”已经被众人所接受。
以上句中的that不能省略。
Whether he will accept our offer or not is still unknown．他是否会接受我们的提议还不知道。
Whether a new airport will be built hasn’t been decided．是否要建一座新机场还没定下来。
以上两句中的whether不能用if来代替，只有在引导宾语从句时才可以互换。
if和whether都有“是否’’的意思，两者很好区别。
一个最简单的办法就是记住：只有引导宾语从旬时才可以互换，如果有形式主语it, if和whether可互换(有种说法是在动词discuss 后和在介词、形容词后的宾语从句中也只用whether。
)，其他情况下一律用whether。
①In time of serious accidents，we know some basic things about first aid，we can save lives．A．whether B．until C．if D．unless②We haven’t settled the question of it is necessary for him to study abroad．A．if B．where C．whether D．that2．由连接代词引导的主语从句Who will be elected the new president is clear now．谁将当选新一届总统现在已经很明显了。
Whoever leaves the room last should turn off the lights．最后离开房间的人把灯关掉。
Whatever I have done proved to be vain．我所做的一切都证明是徒劳的。
3．由连接副词引导的主语从旬How you think affects what you do．你的思想影响你的行动。
Where he found it remains a puzzle．他在哪儿找到它的还是一个谜。
when we’11 start out depends on the weather．我们何时出发要看天气情况。
我们可以用it作形式主语来代替主语从句，而把主语从句放在句子的最后。
That the teacher said 1 was a fool in class just now hurt me．lt hurt me that the teacher said 1 was a fool in class just now．下面的句式也是用it作形式主语：①It is／was+adj+主语从句It is obvious that they fooledus．很显然，他们骗了我们。
②It is／was+过去分词+主语从句It is said that a new type of airplane is being developed．据说一种新型飞机正在研发中。
③It+不及物动词+主语从句It happened that I had no money that day．碰巧那天我没带钱。
It is none of your business other people think about you· Believe yourself．A．how B．what C．which D．when二、宾语从旬在复合句中充当主句中宾语的句子叫做宾语从句，即一个句子作宾语。
1．从属连词if。
whether和that引导的宾语从句(that可省略)He pretended(that)he was innocent．他装作无辜的样子。
I found(that)he was selfish and that he worked carelessly．我发现他自私且工作粗心。
(两个that引导的宾语从句并列出现时，可省略第一个that) Who can tell what the world will be like in the future? 谁能说得清未来的世界是什么样子?I doubt whether／if he is honest．我怀疑他是否诚实。
2．连接副词和连接代词引导的宾语从句T wonder why she was famous so soon．我纳闷她为什么这么快就出了名。
I don't know who will host the programme．我不知道谁会来主持这个节目P1ease find out where they have gone．请查清楚他们去了哪里。
1 want to know when and how they left．我想知道他们是何时走的、怎么走的。
3．英语中除了及物动词和一些短语动．词可接宾语从句外，一些介词、形容词后也可以接宾语从句。
I am not interested in what is happening in that field．我对那个领域里发生的事情不感兴We should think about how much it will cost US．我们应该考虑一下这得花掉我们多少钱。
I’m afraid that the plane will be late．恐怕飞机要晚点。
比较I’m sure that you can do something if you put your heart into it．我相信如果你用心你是会有所作为的。
I’m not sure whether／if it is worth doing．这件事我不敢说是否值得做。
it作形式宾语的情况。
I find it impossible that a student can master a foreign language in a month or so．我发现让一个学生在一个月左右掌握一门外语是不可能的。
宾语从句中的否定转移存I don't think／believe／suDDose／imagine／expect that…这一结构中，被否定的应该是that引导的宾语从旬。
I don't suppose that they will turn down our proposal．我认为他们不会拒绝我们的提议。
三、表语从句1．由连接副词引导的表语从旬That’s why they got separated．那就是他们分手的原因。
Our difficulty is where we can find a 1adder．我们的困难是到哪儿去找梯子。
2．由连词引导的表语从旬The trouble is that he is a freshman．麻烦在于他是一个新手。
What T think about is whether I should help him．我所考虑的是我该不该帮他。
①One advantage of playing the guitar is it can give you a great dealof pleasure．A．how B．why C．that D．when②The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so．A．when B．why C．whether D．that四、what引导的名词性从句在名词性从句中，最重要的考查点就是what。
what是一个连接代词，what除了表达“什么”以外，更多的是用来表达汉语中的“所”字，它引导的从句也就相当于汉语中的“所”字结构。
此时的what，一个词起到两个词的作用。
所以，它有时相当于“all that”，有时相当于“something that”，说得准确点，what相当于“先行词+关系代词”。
What you said is right．=All that you said is right．(that you said是定语从句)=All you said is right．你所说的是对的。
(省略了that)I don’t mind what he di d．=I don’t mind all(that)he did．我不在乎他的所作所为This is what they have done．=This is all(that)they have done．这就是他们所做的。