外研版高中英语选修六Module 5CloningGrammar学案1

Module 5
1. be made of 由……制成（能看出原材料）
be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）
2. 强调句句型：
It is/was +被强调的成分+that/who+其余成分(被强调成分是人，可以用who 代替that,其他情况，一般只用that)
e.g. It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.
It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.
3. lie-lay-lain-lying 躺，位于，在于
lie-lied-lied-lying 说谎
lay-laid-laid-laying 放置，生（蛋）
4. turn to 求助于
turn out 结果（是）
turn in 上交
turn over 翻身
5. contrast A with B 把A同B对比/对照
e.g. His behavior contrasts unfavourably with his principles.
他的行为与他的原则相对照，很不相称。

6. contrast with 与……形成对照
e.g. The snow was icy and white, contrasting with the brilliant blue sky.
雪冰冷洁白，与明媚的蓝天形成对照。

7. in contrast with/ to 与……相反
e.g. In contrast with/ to your belief that we will fail, I am confident that we will
succeed. 你认为我们会失败，可与你的想法相反，我深信我们会成功。

8. by contrast 相比之下
e.g. The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the central plains
become extremely cold.
沿海地区冬天天气暖和，可相比之下中部平原却异常寒冷。

9. imagine常用的结构有：
imagine + n./ pron.
imagine + 动名词/ 动名词的复合结构
imagine sb... to be / adj
imagine that…以为，猜想
imagine …as…认为……是……
10. by mistake 错误地
e.g. I took his book by mistake. 我错拿了他的书。

11. on the contrary 正相反，恰恰相反
e.g. ──I hear you are enjoying your new job.
我听说你很喜欢你的新工作。

──On the contrary, I find it rather dull. 恰恰相反，我觉得相当枯燥。

12. in other words 换句话说，也就是说
e.g. Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard ──
in other words, you failed.
你的考试成绩没有达到所要求的标准，换句话说，你的考试不及格。

13. in a word 总而言之，简言之
e.g. Lily is clever, polite and well-behaved. In a word, she is worth praising.
莉莉聪明有礼貌且表现好，总而言之，她值得表扬。

14. in word 口头上
e.g. I don’t want you simply to promise me in word that you’ll be good.
我不喜欢你仅仅只是口头上许诺你将会做个好孩子。

15. in words 用语言
e.g. He couldn’t express him gratitude in words.
他无法用语言来表达他的感激之情。

16. as follows 如下
e.g. Their suggestions are as follows. 他们的建议如下。

17. take place 发生
e.g. The dialogue takes place at a tailor’s shop. 对话发生在一家服装店。

18. take the place of 取代，代替
e.g. Here is a book to take the place of the one I lost.
这儿有本书可替代我丢失的那一本。

19. take one’s place = take the place of sb... 代替
e.g. My brother is ill, and I’ve come to take his place.
我兄弟病了，我来接替他。

20. instead of 代替
e.g. I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。

21. up to 高达，直到，强调达到某种程度
e.g. The water came up to our necks. 水一直涨到我们的颈部。

up to 至少；该由……负责
e.g. Up to ten people can sleep in this tent. 这个帐篷至少能睡十个人。

──Shall we go out? 我们出去好吗？
──It’s up to you. 你决定吧。

22. make sure 查明，使确定
e.g. I only came to make sure that everything was all right.
我只是来弄清楚是否一切都无问题。

Have you made sure of the time of the train?
火车出发时间你搞清楚了吗？
23. be sure to do 一定会，准会，必定
e.g. Be sure to write and tell me all the news. 一定要写信告诉我所有的消息。

24. be sure of/ about/ that 肯定，有把握
e.g. I’m sure that I gave him the book. 我肯定我已把那本书给了他。

Kate is sure of good exam results. 凯特对考试获得好成绩很有把握。

25. It is certain that 结构中只能用certain 而不能用sure
e.g. It is certain that we can finish the task on time.
我们一定会按时完成任务。

26. burn out （火）燃尽，烧完自灭
27. throw oneself on …扑倒在……上
28. make a sound 发出声音
29. again and again 一再，屡次
30. treat … as 把……当成……对待
31. a sequence of 一系列的
32. be identical to 和……一样，与……一致
33. rely on 依靠，依赖
34. knock out 摧毁
35. get out of control 摆脱控制
36. as far as we know 据我们所知
37. break down 分解
38. vice versa 反过来也一样，反之亦然
39. bring … back to life 使……复活。