2020版高考英语二轮复习专题一语法运用第三节重难增分三定语从句与名词性从句课件
2020高考高三英语二轮复习语法专项之定语从句
定语从句一．考情分析，命题探究2015-2019年定语从句考情一览表纵观近五年全国卷高考试题，定语从句仍是近五年高考考查热点。
对定语从句的考查主要集中在对关系代词、关系副词的的选用及判断以及非限制性定语从句的考查上。
二．真体演练，品味高考1. (2019全国卷III) They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals.2. (2019全国卷II) Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,which she opened with her late husband Les.3. (2019全国卷III) (改错) In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment which is created for them.4. (2018全国卷I)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014,which showed a mere five to 10. minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.5.(2018全国卷II) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005---when the government started a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers----and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7. 7 million tons.6. (2018全国卷I) (改错) They also had a small pond in which/where they raised fish.7. (2017全国卷I) Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,which is not good for the health.8.(2017全国卷II) (改错)In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.9. (2017全国卷III) (改错) Around me in the picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time.10. (2017全国卷III) But sarah,who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.11.(2016全国卷III) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius who lived from roughly 551- to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.12. (2016全国卷I) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.13. (2015全国卷I) I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking thelimestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artistsin so many Chinese paintings.14.(2019·江苏卷)We have entered into an age when dreams have the best chance of coming true.15.(2019·天津卷)Their child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences.16.(2018·江苏卷)Self-driving is an area where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.17.(2018·北京卷)She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit.18. (2017·北京卷)The little problems that/which we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.19.(2017·天津卷)My eldest son, whose work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.20.(2017·江苏卷)In 1963, the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.21.(2017·浙江卷)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.22．(2019·北京卷)The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources．23.(2019·浙江卷)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth that/which gives off light in the dark.三.考点总结，查漏补缺知识点一：定语及定语从句翻译句子,画出句子的定语成分。
语法考点大突破高考英语二轮复习PPT课件6
高考二轮总复习 • 英语
【 名 校 课 堂 】获奖 PPT-模 块专题 语法考 点大突 破高考 英语二 轮复习 课件6（ 最新版 本）推 荐
返回导航
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I work not because I have to， because I want to.
【答案】 but 【解析】 考查并列连词。句意为：我工作不是因为我不得不做， 而 是 因 为 我 想 做 。 此 处 用 but 与 前 面 not 构 成 not...but...“ 不 是 …… 而 是……”结构。故填but。
【 名 校 课 堂 】获奖 PPT-模 块专题 语法考 点大突 破高考 英语二 轮复习 课件6（ 最新版 本）推 荐
模块一
语法知识
专题三 语法考点大突破
第7讲 并列句和复合句
1 高频考点·研析透 2 模拟精练·巧押题
返回导航
高频考点·研析透
高考二轮总复习 • 英语
考点1 并列连词
返回导航
题型一 语法填空 1．(2020·新全国卷Ⅰ)They kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died，and then it was given to a museum. 【答案】 or 【解析】 考查连词。句意：他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到 收藏变得太大或者自己去世，然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据 语 境 可 知 ， 前 后 陈 述 的 是 两 种 可 能 性 ， 应 使 用 连 词 or ， 表 示 “ 或 者”。故填or。
【 名 校 课 堂 】获奖 PPT-模 块专题 语法考 点大突 破高考 英语二 轮复习 课件6（ 最新版 本）推 荐
高考英语二轮复习定语从句课件(53张PPT)
点对点练习 单句语法填空 1.He is the student whose English is always at the top. 2.In our factory there are 2,000 workers，two thirds of whom are women. 3.He is working hard， which will make him pass the final exam. 4. As is known to all，there are 7 continents on the earth.
点对点练习
单句语法填空 1.The dictionary that/which the gentleman bought half an hour ago was very expensive. 2.The lady who is (be) standing behind the counter is my sister. 3.The man who/whom/that I served was wearing a hat. 4.This is the third apple that she has eaten in the afternoon.
playing cellphones.
注释：①先行词表示时间，从句不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词when。②先 行词表示原因，从句不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词why。③先行词表示 地点，从句不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词where。④先行词虽然表示地 点、时间或原因，但是从句缺主语或宾语，仍然用关系代词that/which。
返回
微小说导入
考点三 when/where/why
Xiao Ming still remembers the day when① he was seriously punished by his father.The reason why② he was punished was that he played
2020届二轮复习语法定语从句和名词性从句专题练
7．(2016·江苏卷)Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.【答案】whom句意：很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想，他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。
先行词为young people，指人，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Most of the_young_people were well-educated.，由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故答案为whom。
8．(2015·重庆卷)He wrote many children's books，nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.【答案】which此题的先行词是children's books，指物，因此关系词用which。
此处是“代词＋介词＋which”型的非限制性定语从句。
9．(2016·北京卷)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.【答案】that本空需要连接词引导表语从句，连接词在从句中不作任何成分，也无任何意义，只起连接作用，故用that引导。
10．(2016·天津卷)The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.【答案】that suggestion后是同位语从句，从句的结构和意义均完整，故用that引导。
11．(2017·天津卷)She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.【答案】if/whether所填词引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分，但表示“是否”意义，故用if或whether。
2020版新高考英语二轮复习 浙京津鲁琼版(课件+讲义)语法填空 专题一 第二部分 第三节
11.According to the World Bank，China accounts for about 30 percent of total __g_lo_b_a_l_(globe) fertilizer consumption...(2018·全国Ⅱ)
解析 考查词性转换之名词变为形容词。修饰名词短语fertilizer consumption 应用形容词，名词globe的形容词形式是global。
解析 考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词 形式，故填belief。
2.We are so proud of her.It’s wonderful (wonder).(2019·全国Ⅱ)
解析 考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后应用形容词作 表语，故填wonderful。
专题一 语法填空
第二部分 语法精析
第三节 名词、冠词和数词
名词、冠词和数词 增分训练
PART 1
名词、冠词和数词
考点一 名词单复数
记牢标志词 妥妥得分
1.One study showed that women (woman) who drank a lot of coffee，like eight or more cups per day，while they were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects.(2018·11月浙江)
解析 考查名词复数。several表“几个”，其后要用名词invitation的复数形式。
st October，while tending her garden in Mora，Sweden，Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots (carrot) and was about to throw them away.(2017·浙江)
2020届高考英语二轮复习教师用书：第一板块 专题三 第八讲 定语从句和名词性从句
第八讲 定语从句和名词性从句语法项目(一)定语从句 [考纲解读·定方向]定语从句是高考考查的重点，也是必考点之一，语法填空主要考查关系代词、关系副词的选用，故分清句子结构，搞清定语从句部分缺少何种成分至关重要。
语法填空考查形式均为无提示词型填空。
短文改错主要考查引导词的误用。
定语从句的重要性还体现在书面表达上，它属于高级句式，对提升文章的档次起着举足轻重的作用。
如何确定填关系代词或关系副词[思考趋向]1．依据句子成分，先确定是定语从句还是名词性从句，然后判定先行词，再判定关系词在从句中所作成分，最后确定填关系代词或关系副词。
2．知晓并列句与定语从句的主要区别在于：并列句是由and，but等并列连词连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。
[典例感悟][典例1](2018·浙江卷6月)Many westerners ____________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.解析：who/that [此处缺少引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语的关系代词，故用who 或that。
][典例2](2018·江苏卷)Selfdriving is an area____________China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.解析：where [句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界上其他国家处于同一条起跑线上的领域。
考查定语从句。
设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词an area。
将先行词代入定语从句后为China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line __in_the_area__.由此可知先行词与表地点的介词in一起在定语从句中作地点状语，所以要用关系副词where。
高中英语三大从句 讲解与练习 定语从句 名词性从句 状语从句 高三英语 二轮语法总复习
高考英语三大从句讲解与练习高中英语状语从句 (2)一、时间状语从句 (2)二、地点状语从句 (3)三、原因状语从句 (4)四、目的状语从句 (4)五、结果状语从句 (4)六、条件状语从句 (4)七、方式状语从句 (4)八、让步状语从句 (5)九、比较状语从句 (5)课后练习巩固 (5)参考答案 (7)定语从句详解与练习 (7)一、关系代词引导的定语从句 (8)二、只用that不用which的情况 (8)三、只用which不用that的情况 (9)四、只用who不用that的情况 (9)五、关系副词引导的定语从句 (9)六、介词与关系代词 (9)七、定语从句中的主谓一致 (10)八、注意way和time后接定语从句的情况 (10)课后练习巩固 (10)参考答案 (12)高中英语名词性从句 (12)1、主语从句 (12)2、宾语从句 (13)3、表语从句（that不可省略） (13)4、同位语从句 (13)二、whether/if从句 (13)三、特殊疑问词引导的从句 (14)四、名词性关系从句 (14)五、名词性从句的几个难点 (14)课后练习巩固 (14)参考答案 (16)高中英语状语从句一、时间状语从句1、when的用法（1）when既可引导一个持续性动作，也可引导一个短暂性动作，可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作，有时还可表示从句动作后于主句，意为“当……时候”。
（2）when在be about to do……when……，be doing……whe n……，had done……when……，be on one’s way……when……，be on the point of doing…when……等结构中作“那时突然”讲。
（3）when “既然、鉴于；尽管，虽然（位于主句之后）；如果”2、while的用法（1）表示“当……时候”，引导的动作必须是延续性的。
（2）用作并列连词，表示相对关系“然而”。
2020高考英语增分大二轮讲义：语法部分+专题三+关注点课时+第2讲+Word版含答案
第2讲情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词和虚拟语气在高考的语法填空和短文改错中鲜有考查，但在写作中却经常使用，恰当运用此语法能够成为得分的亮点，因此在二轮备考中考生对此语法也应做到足够重视。
考点感悟语法填空语法填空中对虚拟语气和情态动词的考查并不难，主要是一些常见的基本用法。
感1.(2018·天津高考)I can't find my purse. I ________ have left it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.答案：might/could此处表示对过去情况“有可能”的推测。
2.(2018·江苏高考)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ________ (have) a second chance to become more involved.答案：had根据语意语境可知wish在此表达现在的一个愿望，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用过去式。
3.(2017·北京高考)If the new safety system ________ (put) to use, the accident would never have happened.答案：had been put根据语意及句中的would never have happened可知，if 从句表示对过去情况的假设，故应用过去完成时。
且主语system与put之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。
悟1.wish后接虚拟句如果表示对现在的虚拟，从句用一般过去时。
如果表示对过去的虚拟从句，用过去完成时。
2.虚拟语气的基本用法对现在的虚拟if从句中动词用过去式，主句用might/could/should/would＋动词原形；对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用would/should/could/might＋have done。