英语语法课件之强调句_(ppt)
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英语特殊句式--强调句
• 8、区别强调句型与主语从句可采用还原法。 例： ① It is true that he once went to Canada. ② It was on December 11 that china became a member of WTO. • 例①中若去掉It is 及 that, 原句不完整，故不是强调句。 • 例②中若去掉 It was 及 that, 原句仍成立，故是强调句。
• 5、强调宾语从句中的疑问词用陈述语序。 例：He asked me who broke the window. →He asked me who it was that broke the window. • 6、强调 not…until 结构要将 not 和 until 看作一个整体。 例：He didn’t tell me the truth until this morning. It was not until this morning that he told me the truth. • 7、其它强调方式 A、可用 on earth, in the world 等词组强调疑问词以加强语气。 例：What on earth are you doing? B、可以用even, ever, indeed, really等副词强调句中的谓语动词以加强语 气。 例：I really don’t know what has happened. Thank you very much indeed. C、可以在动词前加do以加强语气。 例：Do tell her to come here on time.
It was not until we stayed together 7.__________________________________( 直到我们呆在一起) for a couple of weeks that I
高中英语语法强调句讲解 (共24张PPT)
关于It is／was…that… 这个强调句型， 如果把“It is (was)...that ”去掉，还应该 是个完整的句子，不缺任何成分。
由as，since引导的原因状语从句（通常是 已知信息，不需强调）或though， although引导的让步状语从句一般不做被 强调部分。
区分下例两句：
A. didn’t B. did C. really D. would
4. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.
A. what; that B. that; what C. that; which D. which; that
A. was B. are C. were D. had been
2. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.
A.which B. when C. that D. since
3. She said she would go and she ________ go.
He speaks English well. 这句话，可以通过语句重音来 分别对不同的词进行强调
Example:
A: We need a good student to host the evening party. B: Well, he speaks English well. A: He’s been living in Canada for years. B: He speaks English well but his writing is not very good.
特殊结构—强调句(英语语法课件)
He knows the place very well. 他很熟悉这个地方。 He __does__ know the place well. 他的确很熟悉这个地方。
Write to me when you get there. 你到那儿后写信给我。 __Do__write to me when you get there. 你到那儿后务必给我来信。
Not a single person has been in the shop this morning． 今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
How dare you buy such expensive jewels？ 你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？
2. 用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有 －ly的副词来进行强调。
1. It was yesterday that he met her in the street. (=Yesterday he met her in the street.是昨天他在街上碰 见了她。)---强调结构
2. It was said that he met her in the street yesterday. （That he met her in the street yesterday was said.据 说他昨天在街上碰见了她。）---主语从句
目录
1 强调句型“It is (was)+被强调的部分
+that(who)+原句其他部分” eg:所有的这一切发生在周一晚上。 It was on Monday night that all this happened.
2 助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”
英语语法强调句
强调句强调是为了对一定语境下的内容进行突出而采用的一种修辞手法。
1．一个基本句型。
强调句的基本句型是：“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+其他部分”。
被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，状语，同位语等。
2．两种时态。
强调句中的时态要依原句的时态而定，即原句用过去的某种时态，be就用过去时，原句为现在某种时态，be就用现在时态。
It is Jack who loves football most.最爱足球的是jack。
（is和love时态保持一致）It was because I was stuck in the traffic that I came late.（was和came时态保持一致)3．三个引导词。
一般来说，只用that进行连接，只人时可以用who (作主语或宾语)whom（作宾语）4．四种句式。
（1）一般疑问的强调句式一般疑问的强调句式是“is/was it +被强调部分+that/who/whom+从句”Was it in this place that the last emperor died?Was it because you were late that you got scolded?（2）特殊疑问的强调句式（只有疑问词可以被强调）特殊疑问的强调句式是“特殊疑问词（疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was it +被强调部分+that/who/whom+从句（陈述语序）”Who was it that wrote these famous plays?Where was it that you picked up the wallet?（3）反意疑问的强调句式It is Jack who loves football most, isn’t it?（4）省略句的强调句式Who makes so much noise?=it is the children who/that make so much noise.5．五个复杂结构（1）被强调部分含有宾语从句（2）被强调部分含有主语从句（3）被强调部分含有定语从句（4）被强调部分含有同位语从句（5）被强调部分含有not until。
高考英语语法专题---强调句课件
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4.Was it during the Second War __he died? A. that B.while C. in which D. then
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√ 6.It was not until 1956___ liberated. the town B. √A.that the town was D. did the town town C. was that was the
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18. Was it in 1982 ____ you were in university_____ you got to know her? A. that; that B. which; that C. when; that D. that; when 19. Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girl, ____ to blame. A. is B. that is C. are D. who are 20. In my opinion, all Mr. Tom ____ good to his students in his class at present. He is strict in their study. A. does does does B. does do do C. does does do D. did do does
注 意
3. 当被强调部分指人时，可以用that连接，也可用 who / whom连接；指物时，只用that 连接。
练习：It was Tom Who /whom/that I met last week. __________
高中英语语法强调句的用法优秀公开课课件
3、特殊疑问句的强调句型： 特殊疑问词+ is/ was + it + that+ 其它部分 e.g. Who was it that saved my son last year?
强调宾语
Doctor Li saved my son last year. 强调宾语 1. 陈述句： It was my son that/who was saved by doctor Li last year.
强调句型的判断
• 强调句型的判断 • 把“It is(was) …that/who”去掉，如果剩余 部分句子结构仍然完整，这个句子就是强调句； 如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。 • 如： • ①It is he who often helps me with my English. • • ②It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.
注意：被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导，
不能用as或since引导
Not until 强调句式
Not ~until
句型为：
It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分
【原句】他完成作业之后才睡觉 He didn’t go to sleep until he finished his work. Not until 置于句首 Not until he finished his work, did he go to sleep. 强调句+ not until It was not until he finished his work that he went to sleep.
英语语法——强调句
6、in the tree/ on the tree • in the tree 与 on the tree.译成中文均为“在树上” 但英语中有区别。 • （1）in the tree表示某人、某事(不属于树本身生 长出的别的东西)落在树上。 • （2）表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时，要 使用on the tree.如：There are some apples on the tree. 那棵树上有些苹果。There is a bird in the tree. 那棵树上有只鸟。
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7、tall/ high (1)说人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，主要用tall，不用 high，例如 a tall woman 一个高个子妇女a tall horse 一 个高大的马 (2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时，要用high，而 不用tall，比如人站在桌子上时，飞机飞上天时，例如： He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在树上。 The plane is so high in the sky. 飞机在空中这么高。 (3)指建筑物、山时要tall或)high可作副词，tall不能。 (5)tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low.
英语语法——强调句
英语语法——强调句的类型有陈述 句强调句、一般疑问句强调句和特 殊疑问句强调句
1. 陈述句的强调句型： It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主 语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当 强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
2. 一般疑问句的强调句 型： Is/ Was it + 被强调部分（通 常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping？
英语语法课件之强调句_(ppt)
2） ① It was at the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered. B It was the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered. C A. which B. that C. where D. the one ② It was our teacher ________did the experiment in the B lab last night. A.whom B. that C. which D. where A ③ It was ten years ago________ Miss Gao returned to China. A. that B. when C. since D. as ④ It was ________ he said ______disappointed A me.(Shanghai'99) A. what; that B.that; that C. what; what D.that; what ⑤ It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of C New York and settled down in a small village. (Shanghai 2001, spring) A. which B.why C.that D.how
一，基本结构：
It is(was)+ 被强调部分+ that（强调部分是人时也可用 who/whom） +其他成分 Eg: We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. 主 宾 宾补 地状 时状 It was we that /who elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. （强调主语） It was him that /whom we elected monitor at the class meeting yesterday. （强调宾语）
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三、强调句型几注意 首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意： 1. 句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。 2. be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。 若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句 的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was. C Eg:（3)It___the Chinese women that___a great role in the socialist construction. A is;plays B are;play C is;play D are;plays A （4)___all these exercises____all of us can do tomorrow. A It is;that B It was;that C They are;which D It will be;that 3. 被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语 用宾格。如： （5）It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday. （6）It is I who/that am wrong.
----பைடு நூலகம்--强调句型
Lead-in
例句：我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。 Eg: We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. 主 宾 宾补 地状 时状
强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构， 它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分，是英语学习 者必须掌握的一种重点句型，因而在高考英语试 卷上占有一席之地。现对强调句型的各个主要方 面作以归纳。
2） ① It was at the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered. B It was the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered. C A. which B. that C. where D. the one ② It was our teacher ________did the experiment in the B lab last night. A.whom B. that C. which D. where A ③ It was ten years ago________ Miss Gao returned to China. A. that B. when C. since D. as ④ It was ________ A he said ______disappointed me.(Shanghai'99) A. what; that B.that; that C. what; what D.that; what ⑤ It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of C New York and settled down in a small village. (Shanghai 2001, spring) A. which B.why C.that D.how
4. 连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用 who. 特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用 when或where。 Eg:（7）It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that People’s Republic of China was founded. It was at the gate ________ A he told me the news.(MET'88) A. that B.what C.which D.when 5. 主谓一致问题 被强调的主语要和 that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。 helps help) me with my English. （8）It is Mary who often_____( （9）It is I thatam ____(be)against you. are （10）It is the boy students of Class Two who ___(be)playing football on the playground. （11）It is Mr Green ,together with his wife and children ,that B ____in China now. A are B is C was D were (12)It was neither you nor he that___to C blame for the mistake.
一，基本结构：
It is(was)+ 被强调部分+ that（强调部分是人时也可用 who/whom） +其他成分 Eg: We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. 主 宾 宾补 地状 时状 It was we that /who elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. （强调主语） It was him that /whom we elected monitor at the class meeting yesterday. （强调宾语）
It was monitor that we elected him at the class meeting yesterday. （强调宾补）
It was at the class meeting that we elected him monitor yesterday. （强调地点状语）
二、强调句型的判断 把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完 整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强 调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如： （1）①It is he who / that often helps me with my English. ②It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year. ③It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.(Shanghai 2003, spring) 分析：去掉It is / was... that / who 句子后结构仍然完整， 句意仍明确，都是强调句。 ④ It was 9 o'clock when we came back． 我们回来时是九点钟。 ⑤ It was 3 hours since we had come back． 我们回来已三个小时了。 分析： 在上面例句中若去掉It was... when / before / since 等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。