【16-25天】18个高频雅思写作话题思路分析与素材汇总
雅思写作观点素材库
雅思写作观点素材库
一、教育类
1.教育应该是免费的，因为每个孩子都应该有上学的机会。
2.学生应该在早些年接受性教育，以帮助他们在发展过程中更好地了解自己。
3.学校应该教授实用技能，以使学生能够直接应用他们所学，为自己的生活做好准备。
4.学生应该学习如何保护环境，以便他们在未来成为环保拥护者。
二、社会类
1.政府应该为社会提供更多的社会援助，以帮助那些最需要帮助的人。
2.抽烟应该被禁止，因为它会对吸烟者及其周围的人造成危害。
3.金钱不能带来幸福，因为幸福来自于内心的平静和满足感。
4.思考慈善事业的重要性，为一些人提供救助。
三、环境类
1.环保是我们每个人都应该去做的事情，因为我们只有一个地球。
2.人们应该采取行动保护动物，珍惜自然资源。
3.由于空气污染和温室气体排放，全球变暖是一个巨大
的问题，我们必须采取措施来解决这一问题。
4.绿色能源是未来的发展方向，我们应该鼓励并支持可再生能源的使用。
四、科技类
1.科技的发展意味着更方便的生活和更好的医疗保健，但也可能导致社会割裂及更多的文化冲突。
2.人工智能的发展对未来的工作岗位和经济可能产生深远的影响。
3.网络上的文字、图片等可以自由分享，但也需要更多的版权保护措施。
4.通过科技创新我们能够创造更美好的人类世界。
雅思写作之万能逻辑观点
雅思写作之万能逻辑观点
为了提高文章的逻辑性和说服力，可以运用一些万能逻辑观点。
1.因果关系：
强调事件之间的因果关系，说明某一事件是导致另一事件发生的原因。
例如，在讨论教育问题时，可以提出教育是提高个人素质和社会发展的重要因素。
2.比较和对比
通过比较和对比不同的事物或观点，来强调它们的相似之处或差异。
例如，在讨论文化差异时，可以比较不同文化的特点和优缺点。
3.举例说明
通过具体的例子来说明某一观点或问题。
例如，在讨论环保问题时，可以举出某个具体的环保项目或措施来说明其效果和意义。
4.分类和归纳
1
将事物按照一定的标准进行分类和归纳，以便更好地理解和说明问题。
例如，在讨论社会问题时，可以将问题分为教育、就业、医疗等方面进行分别讨论。
5.事实和数据
通过事实和数据来支持自己的观点和论据。
例如，在讨论经济发展时，可以引用具体的数据来说明经济增长的速度和趋势。
6.逻辑推理
通过逻辑推理来证明某一观点或结论的正确性。
例如，在讨论全球化问题时，可以提出全球化是不可避免的趋势，并从历史和现实的角度进行逻辑推理。
以上是一些常用的万能逻辑观点，在写作中可以根据需要选择适合的观点来组织文章，使文章更有说服力和逻辑性。
2。
雅思写作犯罪类话题素材
雅思写作犯罪类话题素材雅思写作的提高需要我们积累丰富的素材，才能在考场上灵活运用，下面小编给大家带来雅思写作犯罪类话题素材，希望大家多多积累。
雅思中犯罪类话题词汇资料整理1.先来说说犯罪份子该如何表达criminals 名词，罪犯(值得注意的是，该词有形容词性)。
offenders 名词，罪犯，违法者。
convicts 名词，罪犯，囚徒(前段时间很红的一套书《囚徒健身》，“Convict Conditioning”)。
culprits 名词，犯人。
同时，本词可以指的是被指控犯罪的人。
outlaws 名词，罪犯，_。
也有动词词性，并且为及物动词，译为宣布某事为不合法。
suspect (criminal suspect)名词，犯罪嫌疑人。
其实，在法庭最终宣判之前，我们口中的罪犯多数情况下应该用这个词表达，更为严谨。
prisoner 名词，犯人，囚犯。
juvenile criminals 名词，青少年罪犯。
minor criminals 名词，未成年罪犯。
juvenile delinquent / juvenile offender 名词，少年犯，或行为不端的青少年值得注意的是，其实在雅思写作犯罪类的话题中，未成年人犯罪往往是常见话题。
因此后面几个词汇，需要大家重点掌握。
2.来说说犯罪这件事该如何表达，要注意词性标注commit a crime (commit crimes) 动宾，犯罪violate the law / break the law 动宾，犯罪，违法offend against the law 动宾，违法violent crimes / non-violent crimes 形容词+名词，暴力犯罪/非暴力犯罪delinquent behaviors / illegal acts / lawless behaviors形容词+名词，不法的行为juvenile delinquency 名词，特指青少年的不法行为illegality 名词，泛指所有违法行为。
雅思写作话题分类汇总
雅思写作话题分类汇总
《雅思写作话题分类汇总》
雅思写作考试中，话题多样，涉及的范围广泛，考生需要熟悉各种不同类型的写作话题，并能够对其进行分类和总结。
本文将按照不同的话题类型进行分类汇总，为考生提供参考和备考。
1. 教育类话题
教育类话题是雅思写作中的常见话题之一，涉及学校教育、家庭教育、教育资源分配等方面。
在面对这类话题时，考生需要对教育的重要性、教育资源的合理配置、教育制度的改革等进行深入思考和论证。
2. 环境类话题
环境类话题关注环境保护、资源利用、生态平衡等问题，考生需要探讨环境问题对人类生活的影响，提出环境保护的重要性，以及解决环境问题的方法和措施等。
3. 社会类话题
社会类话题涉及社会问题、社会关系、社会对个人的影响等方面，如贫富差距、犯罪问题、家庭关系等。
考生需要对社会问题进行深入分析，探讨对社会问题的看法以及解决社会问题的措施等。
4. 科技类话题
科技类话题关注科技发展、科技创新、科技对社会生活的影响等方面，对考生的科技素养和科技意识提出了一定的要求。
考生需要对科技的利与弊以及科技对社会未来的影响进行深入思考和讨论。
5. 健康类话题
健康类话题关注人们的身体健康、饮食习惯、运动方式等问题。
考生需要探讨健康的重要性，提出保持健康的方法和建议，以及现代生活方式对健康的影响等。
以上就是一些常见的雅思写作话题分类，考生在备考时可以根据不同话题分类进行系统地准备，以便更好地应对考试中的写作任务。
希望考生能够在备考过程中充分准备，取得理想的成绩。
雅思写作大作文科技类话题素材整理
雅思写作大作文科技类话题素材整理
1. 人工智能（Artificial Intelligence, AI）
- AI在医疗领域的应用：比如辅助诊断、手术机器人等，能够提高效率和精准度，但也引发隐私和道德问题。
- AI对就业的影响：部分工作岗位可能被机器人取代，但同时也会创造新的就业机会。
- AI在教育领域的发展：个性化教育、智能教辅等，对研究方式和教学模式产生积极影响。
2. 科技对环境的影响
- 电子垃圾处理：随着科技的迅猛发展，电子垃圾成为了一个问题，需要加强回收和处理。
- 可再生能源的推广：科技的进步可以推动可再生能源的发展和利用，减少对化石燃料的依赖，从而降低环境污染和碳排放。
- 环境监测技术的进步：科技的应用可以提高环境监测的精确度和效率，帮助解决污染问题。
3. 网络与社交媒体
- 网络对交流的影响：人们通过网络可以方便地进行信息传递和沟通，但也引发了信息泛滥和虚假信息的传播。
- 社交媒体对个人隐私的影响：社交媒体的普及使得个人隐私面临更大的风险，需要加强隐私保护措施。
- 网络对教育的影响：网络技术的应用改变了传统教学模式，提供了更多在线研究机会和资源。
4. 科技与经济发展
- 科技创新对经济的推动：科技创新可以带来新的产业和就业机会，促进经济增长。
- 数字经济的兴起：科技的进步推动了数字经济的发展，改变了传统产业和商业模式。
- 科技对就业结构的影响：科技进步可能导致部分工作岗位的消失，需要加强职业转型和培训。
以上是一些关于科技类话题的素材整理，供大作文参考使用。
雅思大作文观点与思路
写作部分题目观点与思路A 类1.政府是否应该资助理科生，因为科学家为社会贡献大。
For:1.The social development is based on science, as any high technological product derives from scientific theories.2.The payment for those who are engaged in science is still at a low level, which should be changed. Therefore, the support from the government is indispensable.3.Emphasis from the government will ignite the passion of citizens so that science will be promoted to a higher level.Against:Science and arts should be placed equally1.Itcannot b e deniedthatthe m odernmaterial aspect o f civilizationis createdby the modern technology. It is scientists’ hard work that prospers the material life.2.Our life is greatly enriched by the works of arts, such as literature, painting and mu1233.Without the contribution from the workers of the arts, such as social workers, litterateurs and legist, the society cannot remain healthy, peaceful and stable, and people cannot engage in the scientific work in a good environment. Therefore, it is necessary to put equal emphasis on the science and arts.2、衡量政府成功是否以经济繁荣为标志？For:1.The economy is the criterion of a country or government’s success.2.The economy is the fundamental of everything.3.Without economic prosperity, happiness is just the castle in the air.4.The economic situation is the most objective criterion.5.A powerful economy is the cornerstone of social development. With a strong economy, we can have a comprehensive welfare system accessible to all citizens.6.With a sound economy, our people will have sufficient access to free medical care and education.7.Alongwith e co n o m ic prosperity, our national defensesystemwill be g reatly enhanced.Against:1.The criter ion of a country or government’s success should be citizens’ satisfaction to the country or the g overnment.2.The criterion of a country or government’s success should be the country’s comprehensive strength.3.With money while devoid of sense of security, life will become dull and monotonous.4.M o n e y is o m n ip o t e n t,so t h at e co n o m ic le ve l isn’t e ve ryt h in go f a co u nt ry.5.Without a sense of security, a democratic atmosphere, economic prosperity doesn't mean everything.6.It is not uncommon that in some countries that boast so-called economic prosperity, corruption and discrimination are prevalent.3、强迫退休制度For:1.Every one is human with limited energy and vigor; therefore, after an exhaustingworkinglife, one tends to beincreasingly slow bothinmindand action. Remaining in one’s post would undoubtedly impair one’s physical and emotional health.2.When one reaches an old age, he/she tends to be more conservative and reluctant to accept new ideas and innovations. They are likely to adhere to past practices and old ways. One’s originality and creativity will dry out. They always hesitate to strive forward.3.Too many old people remaining in high positions will hinder the developmentof society.4.Offer more employment opportunities and promotion to the young so that they will be able to give full play to their talent.5.If one never stops working, what’s the point of life?Against:1.Different occupations have their diverse traits and distinguishing features. Some jobs call for special psychological requirements. For example, professors, doctors and research fellows are always required to work into their seventies for their richexperience and a cademic achievements, while professional athletes, suchas gymnasts, retire even at the age of twenty.2.Some people think working gives them the mentalsatis fa ct io n/co nte n t me n t anda role in society. If they areobligedtowithdraw from work to complete domesticity, they will feel that they are abandoned by the society and useless. Work brings social and personal esteem.3.It is regarded as a breadwinning process. Retirement will bring about some financial troubles.4.It is unfair to some people who have studied for years to obtain a higher degree. If they are required to retire at the same age as those who receive shorter schooling, the y ca n n o t e njoy thesame l engthof working. It i s also a great waste of talents.5.Thanks to the improvement in medical science, people enjoy a much life sp an/e xp e cta n cy.W e sh ou ld r e d e fin e t h e t e rm“o ld a g e”.6.Chronological age is not always a true indicator of one’s capabilities.7.It would be more economical to some employers to retain the old hands than to spend more time and money training greenhands.8.Older workers usually are more stable, skilled and experienced than younger ones. It is deemed as an economic asset.Conclusion/suggestion:1.One’s retirement age should be decided according to one’s own conditions and willingness. We shall adopt aflexible andrational retirement age sothat different age can have a chance to give play to their talents and wisdom.2.We should implement the policy of mandatory retirement, because it really brings us a good many benefits. The policy is not only good to the old, but also beneficial to the young.4、体罚是否为好的教育方式FOR:1.We should teach children to respect discipline.2.Discipline is the basis of all achievement.3.Children are hardy creatures.4.It moulds strong a n d r eal character.5.It helps to reinforce the authority of teachers and parents.6.Sometimes children will test the patience of their parents and teacher; teachers and parents should not be too permissive; otherwise they will spoil the children.7.Permissiveness results in undisciplined children.8.Parental laxity leads to the spread of juvenile delinquency.Against:1.Children shouldn’t be exposed to parental abuse (emotionally and physically).2.It seriously violates the legal rights and interests of children.3.It is tremendously cold-blooded and unhealthy, resulting in life-long adverse/negative repercussions/rebellious reaction.4.It endangers children’ physical and mental development.5.N o t“yo usp aret h e ro d”b u t“sp are”t h e“re act io nan d a t t e n t io n”an dyou spoil the child. We should employ moderate and appropriate discipline.6.It i s a kind o f brutality and c ruelty whichmay lead t o i njury or evendeathofthe student.7.Achieve the reverse r esult.8.Researchreveals that s t u d e n t s who s uffer fromcorporal p u n i s h m e n t t endtoresort to violence in their future life.5、小孩是学会竞争还是合作For Competition:petition is inevitable; it’s human nature.petition builds character; it strengthens our self-esteem.petition is regarded a s anopenand f air race where success goes to t he swiftest people regardless of their social status.petition is required to help us reach our fullest potential.5.Natural selection and survival of the fittest.For Cooperation:1.Cooperation offers us a break from the pressure and stress of competition.2.A win-win approach tends to fosters exploration of the root causes of the conflict and leads to constructive, sustainable solutions with positive expectation for future encounters.3.Cooperative g r o u p s display more coordinatedefforts, more divisionof labor, more acceptance of other ideas, and fewer communication difficulties than competitive groups.4.Two heads are better than one.5.Cooperation is marvelously successful at helping children to communicate effectively, to trust in others and to accept those who are different from themselves.6、广泛使用机器人是好事还是坏事For:1.The employment of robots on assembly lines saves a lots of labor forces.2.This trend not only improves the work efficiency, but also enhances accuracy.3.Robots can take the place of human beings and work in the dangerous environment or the places not accessible for us.4.Robots can work around the clock, never knowing tiredness.Against:1.As robots are designed by human beings, what they do is just to follow the instruction and preset programming by human being.2.Once there is something wrong with the electric or programms, robot willbecome a good-to-nothing machine.3.Robots cannot work creatively when confronted with complicated situations.4.With the excessive dependence on robots, human beings will degenerate into a kind of animals that only to take food.7、明星高薪是否合理？For:1.The stars are talented p eople.2.Their brilliant performances enrich people’s cultural/spiritual life, which partly contributes to the spiritual c ivilization.3.They bring great pleasure and happiness to ordinary people. They make money by means of their skills and they deserve it. No one forces you to pay for his/her performance. Both are willing.4.Some of the stars also have undergone painstaking training and practice. No pains, nogains. The road t o s uccess m a y not be easy for m ost p op s tars, whichmay set examples for the youngsters.5.Different occupations or professions can command a different amount ofmoney.6.They sacrifice a lot for what they gain including privacy.7.They bring benefits to the tertiary industry and prosper some professions like entertainment and related ventures.8.It is an inevitable outcome of the market economy. We should not make a fuss of it. It is decided by the market.Against:1.We should value the talents who promote the welfare of the society as a whole rather than these pop s tars.2.We c anlive without p opstars, but c ann ot w ithout a doctor or a teacher. Our society can proceed well without these stars.3.The value of knowledge is depreciating.4.Discourage /strike the initiative and zeal of people in other fields.5.Impose an adverse influence on the development of the next generation, which may easily become m oney-oriented.6.This phenomenon, to some extent, even contaminates the order of theday/general mood.7.What they pay cannot equal their gain.8.They make little contribution to the development of the society compared with the scientists.9.Withthe quick- earned money the pop star’s vanity may quickly expand and their souls may be distorted.Conclusion:It is essential that effective measures should be taken to redress such inequality and disparity. The government should levy heavier income tax on these stars in order to narrow the gap between the income of so-called pop stars and that of the ordinary professions such as doctors and teachers.G 类1. 妇女犯罪1.Th e rap idd e ve lo p m e n t o f so cie t y an dt h ech an g e s o f p e o p le’s va lu e o f t h eworld account mainly for the i ssue.2.With the eye-catching development of economy, many young women go out to find a job, which renders them more opportunities to contact the outsideworld.3.Women’s quality attributes partly to the rise of criminal rate.4.The prosperity and luxury in some metropolises are very attractive to some young women.5.Some of women leave the countryside in the hope that they can make a good fortune in the cities, where they often find themselves disappointed for lack of good education or skills.6.The over-description of violence on the media leads young women astray.Suggestion:1.The government should pay more attention to the problem and issue relevant laws to crack down young women crimes.2.We should strengthen education and raise the quality of people, helping them set up a correct outlook of the world.2. 家庭和睦问题Causes:1.Mobility. Nowadays many jobs require workers who are ready and able tomove off the land and to move again whenever necessary.2.Changes in customs and habits have a significant impact on people’s concept of and attitude towards familial life.3.Fierce competition. One has to work and study hard tomeet the d e m a n d of society and face the challenge. Both husband and wife have to go out workfull-t im e t o s u p p o rtt h e fam ily.To o o ccu p ie d t osp are t im e fo r o n e’s fam ily.4.In t his busy modernworld i nwhichmaterial thi ng s are muchvalued, peopleare attaching less importance to emotion and therefore are growing more and more isolated and i ndifferent.5.While fast urban development enables people to enjoy better living conditions, people have to spend more on commuting every day.Suggestion:1.Keep this line of communication open. Frank exchanges are of great importance.2.Eat a s a family. Dinner is a valuable o pportuni ty for the f amily to s pend t imet o g e t h e r.3.Never bring your office work home, and always keep in mind that home is home.4.Share the same p astimes.5.A loving atmosphere. Do what you can to create a tranquil harmonious home.6.When you are out, make sure that you call home regularly.3. 新生总是会由不适应的问题，为什么，如何解决Causes:1.Part of the difficulties they face over this period is due to a changed academic environment.2.When proceeding to a university or a new school overseas, a student may face a different set of academic norms and expectations.3.Challenges also come from their peers. To ensure that their study performance is equal to or better than their fellow students, they need to work very hard, under great psychological pressure.4.For many students, this may be their first foray beyond the borders of the family home, perhaps living in another city or country.5.These new students are likely to find it hard to get used to and blend into the local culture, especially in the case of overseas students.Suggestion:1.School authorities may play an important role in helping students to settlein.2.The orientation program could last long enough to enable students to feelat home.3.Such programs should be on a more individual basis so that new studentscan get a clearer picture of school rules and facilities.4.It would be a good idea for schools to organize some excursions andoutings during the first days.4.私立学校Public School1、 Public education is the fundamental way to prepare children from diverse ethnic，religious ，and class backgrounds to live as responsible citizens in ademocracy 。
雅思写作各大话题词汇汇总
雅思写作各大话题词汇汇总教育：知识+能力褒义万能理由acquire/gain/be informed of knowledge 获取知识widen one's scope of knowledge 拓展知识面have quick and easy access to something 快速接触到某物cultivate/nurture/foster skills/ability/competence 培养能力promote/accelerate the development of...促进发展motivate/drive sb. to do... 促使某人做某事improve/enhance one's physical/mental health 改善身心健康stimulate/arouse/raise one's interest in 激发某人在…的兴趣tap one’s interest in 开发某人在…的兴趣relieve/release/ease stress/pressure缓解/释放压力boost/enhance efficiency 提高效率fulfill one's potential 发展潜能tap one’s potential 挖掘潜能integrate theory with practice 理论与实践相结合set/provide a solid foundation for 为...打下坚实的基础prepare oneself for future life/career为未来生活/职业做好准备adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change适应环境/变化Increase their employability 增强就业适应能力cope with the fierce/intense competition 应对激烈的竞争Raise competitiveness 提升竞争力Expand social circle扩大交际圈Develop one’s ability to adapt to the society培养某人适应社会的能力Rekindle students` enthusiasm about…重新点燃学生们对于...的热情strengthen students` willpower 锻炼学生们的意志力Keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使得技能可以与时俱进Become outstanding/prominent 脱颖而出Become proficient in reading and writing skills 熟练地掌握读写技能Improve their analytical skills 提高他们的分析能力Sharpen their skill 强化技能Help students to grasp a wide range of skills 帮助学生掌握广泛的技能Hone their problem-solving skills 提升它们解决问题的能力Promote students’ intellectual growth 促进学生思维能力发展Develop their observation skills 发展观察能力Foster students’ critical thinking abilities 培养学生的辩证思维能力Increase their logical thinking skills 增进逻辑思维能力Encourage and nurture their creative development and imagination 鼓励培养他们创造力和想象力Enhance their interpersonal communication skills 提升人际沟通能力Equip them with employment skills 装备就业技能Increase their employ-ability 增进它们的就业适应性Improve their career prospects after graduation 提升学生毕业之后的职业发展前景Find a decent job 找到体面的工作Develop self-discipline 发展自制力Enhance comprehensive quality 提高综合素质Develop their skills (thinking and learning skills; problem-solving skills, social skills, communication skills, cooperating skills; creative ability, artistic skills) 发展他们的技能(思考和学习能力；解决问题的能力；社交能力；交流能力；合作；创新；艺术)Improve their academic skills 提高他们的学术技能Gain/lack practical experience 获得/缺乏实践经验Lack self-discipline 缺乏自我约束力Increase/enhance their independence 增强独立性Develop good learning habits 形成良好的习惯Boost their life skills 提升他们的生活技能Teach their children good manners 教给孩子良好的举止Meet/satisfy students’ needs/demands满足学生的需要boost children's confidence 提升自信sharpen one' employment skills 强化就业技能Shape one’s character 养成良好的性格Boost their life skills 提升他们的生活技能broaden one's knowledge and open one's view 拓展知识和开拓视野better prepare themselves for future life 为将来的生活做好更好的准备face the challenge 面对挑战cope with the fierce/intense competition 应对激烈的竞争give equal education opportunities to economically-disadvantaged students 给贫穷的学生提供平等的教育机会have a good grasp of lessons 很好地掌握课堂知识have a good mastery of communication skills 熟练掌握交流技能strengthen adaptability 提升适应性advance their career 促进他们的职业发展strengthen one’s operative skills 提高操作技能boost their life skills 提升他们的生活技能enhance comprehensive quality 提高综合素质receive quality education 接受素质教育贬义万能理由：耗时间idle away their time破坏孩子的身体/心理健康damage theirphysical/psychological well-being 分散学生的注意力distract students from...沉迷于be addicted to/be indulged in/ indulge oneself in /be obsessed with 加重学习压力intensify academic pressure 让孩子们变得软弱weaken children`s willpower削弱学生对于...的兴趣sap/ dampen students` interest in浪费孩子的潜力waste youngsters` potential导致理论与实践相脱节disconnect theory from practice扼杀/伤害创造力stifle/undermine creativity降低效率lower/diminish efficiency让学生产生挫败感frustrate students让学生疲惫不堪make students exhausted变得消极/失去动力get demotivated失去个性lose individuality伤害他们的自尊damage their self-esteem削弱他们的信心diminish their self-confidence教育话题其他必备表达:高等教育high-level/university/tertiary education初级教育low-level/elementary/primary education义务教育compulsory education应试教育exam-oriented education素质教育quality-oriented education全面发展的教育education for all-round development环境话题Solutionconserve resources 节约资源preserve the environment 保护环境promote sustainable development 促进可持续发展raise / elevate citizen`s awareness of 提高公民的…意识harness natural resources开发自然资源enrich biodiversity 丰富生物多样性reduce car emissions 减少尾气排放recycle something 循环利用某物renewable energy可再生资源non-renewable energy不可再生资源degradable materials可降解的材料shoulder one`s responsibility 承担责任protect/preserve wild animals 保护野生动物use resources properly 正确利用资源support and encourage the use of sustainable energy sources 支持并鼓励使用具有可持续性的能源reduce global dependence on fossil fuels 减少全球对化石燃料的依赖Achieve a higher level of environmental development 在发展过程当中实现更高程度的环境可持续性reduce private car use 减少对私家车的使用Reduce the excessive reliance on fossil fuels 减少对化石燃料的过渡依赖Control industrial pollution 控制工业污染develop clean energy projects发展清洁能源工程Formulate some related policies and rules and regulations 制定相关政策和法律法规Issue/launch environment-related laws出台环境相关的法律Regulate one’s behavior规范人们的行为Raise public’s green awareness 提高环保意识Reduce greenhouse gas emission 减少温室气体的排放Reduce our dependence on private cars 减少我们对私家车的依赖Walk or cycle to and from work 步行或骑自行车上下班Raise/arouse/evoke public awareness/consciousness of environmental issues 提高/唤醒公众对于环境问题的意识Increase the public`s environmental awareness 提高公众的环境意识Environmental education campaigns 大规模的环境教育宣传活动Media coverage of environmental issues 媒体对于环境问题的报道Be educated about environmental issues at school 在学校里接受关于环境问题的教育Public education programs on environmental protection 关于环境保护的公众教育项目arouse/evoke people's consciousness of environmental protection 唤醒人们的环境保护意识guarantee the sustainable development 保证可持续发展correct our near-sightedness 改正我们的短见develop renewable / alternative / cleaner / greener energy 发展可再生（清洁）能源launch environment-related laws 建立环境相关的法律enforce strict laws and regulations 实施严格的法律法规recyclable materials 可重复利用的材料non-renewable sources 不可再生资源degradable materials 可降解的材料环境话题Problems/Reasons消耗资源consume/ deplete resources严重破坏环境ruin/ devastate the environment环境恶化the deterioration of environment以生态为代价发展经济push forward the economy at the expense of ecosystem滥用自然资源misuse natural resources使生态系统恶化aggravate the ecosystem威胁生物多样性jeopardize biodiversity忽视尾气问题overlook the emission problem扔掉某物throw something away逃避某人的责任shirk one`s responsibility威胁野生动物的生存endanger wild animals耗尽资源use up /exhaust人类活动对自然资源构成压力human activities put pressure on natural resources对自然资源构成严重的压力put a severe strain on natural resources对于某事物的需求已经远远超过了供给the demand for...has far exceeded the supply过度地开采自然资源over-exploit natural resources正在以不具有可持续性的速度被消耗be depleted at an unsustainable rate对于自然资源快速上升的需求the rapidly rising demand for natural resources 破坏环境harm/damage/ do harm to the environment威胁到环境pose a threat to／threaten the environment环境的恶化the deterioration of the environment对化石能源的过渡依赖an excessive dependence on fossil fuels 见证污染能源的衰竭witness the sudden collapse of dirty energy逆转对河流和森林的伤害reverse the damage to the rivers and forests暴露在污染中会威胁健康the exposure to pollution pose a threat to health导致可怕的后果lead to dire consequences让地球变得不那么适于居住make the planet less habitable for our species对生态系统的破坏是不可逆转的the damage to the ecosystemis irreversible 对生态系统产生极其严重的破坏have devastating effects on the ecosystem工作类seize employment就业hunt jobs 找工作succeed in finding decent jobs 成功找到体面的工作get a well-paid job 找到高薪工作have access to a larger social circle 能够通往更大的社交圈promote job satisfaction 提高工作满意度fulfill/realize their ambitions 实现他们的梦想gain a sense of fulfillment 收获充实感live／lead a comfortable life 过着舒服的生活cover living expenses 支付生活费enter the workforce 参加工作adapt to the workplace 适应职场manage to overcome the difficulties 成功克服问题keep pace with the relentless urbanization 跟上快速的城市化进程high employment rate has far-reaching effects. 高的就业率有深远的影响。
topik 大作文历年真题总结
topik 大作文历年真题总结English Answer:Topic 1: The Role of Technology in Modern Education.The rapid advancement of technology has come to redefine the landscape of modern education, presenting both opportunities and challenges. On one hand, digital tools have the potential to enhance teaching and learning, allowing for personalized learning paths, interactive lessons, and access to a wealth of resources. On the other hand, the integration of technology also raises concerns regarding equity, digital literacy, and the potential negative impact on social interaction and creativity. Striking a balance between harnessing technology's benefits while mitigating its potential risks is crucial in ensuring the continued success of education in the digital age.Topic 2: The Importance of Cultural Diversity in a Globalizing World.In an increasingly interconnected world, cultural diversity is not only a source of richness and beauty but also an essential factor for economic growth, social development, and global understanding. Recognizing and embracing the unique cultural identities of different communities fosters tolerance, empathy, and cooperation. By creating inclusive and respectful environments that value and celebrate diversity, we can harness the collective knowledge, perspectives, and creativity that emerge from a diverse society.Topic 3: The Impact of Social Media on Society.Social media has become an integral part of modern life, offering unprecedented opportunities for communication, information sharing, and social activism. However, its impact on society is complex and multifaceted, raising concerns about privacy, misinformation, and the potentialfor social division and echo chambers. Understanding the both positive and negative effects of social media iscrucial for fostering responsible use and mitigating itspotential risks.Topic 4: The Future of Work.The rapid pace of technological change is transforming the world of work, leading to the emergence of new jobs, the displacement of others, and the need for continuous learning and adaptation. Embracing lifelong learning, fostering creativity, and developing skills in critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication will be essential for individuals to thrive in the future job market.Topic 5: Sustainable Development.Ensuring a sustainable future for our planet is a global challenge that requires collective action. Sustainable development involves balancing economic growth with social progress and environmental protection. It calls for responsible resource management, reducing emissions, and promoting renewable energy sources. By making sustainable choices and adopting environmentally friendlypractices, we can create a livable planet for future generations.中文回答：第一话题，科技在现代教育中的作用。
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最近考试高频的十八个写作话题思路分析与素材汇总！只有7页，共18个话题，中英双语结合给出了关键思路和素材，给出了关键的高分词汇与表达！老是在考试时理不清思路、想不出素材的同学，看了一定会有帮助的！大家加油加油！----------------------------------------------我是分割线---------------------------------------------------一、跳槽的原因及解决办法1、相关词汇：fierce competition heavy pressure job-hoppingis looked upon to move upward quicklykeep skill fresh and up to dateacclimatize themselves to the rapidly changing society2、原因：（1）社会压力大，人们的竞争意识增强，不断改变以适应社会的变化。
（2）处于个人发展的需要，寻求升职，更新知识。
（3）金钱的诱惑，不在乎在哪儿工作，做什么职业，只要挣钱多。
（4）家庭原因，spouse工作地点改变或孩子去其他地方上学。
3、解决方法：（1）要理性看待，一般来说，stability equals success。
（2）chronic job-hopper将被questionedintegrity and loyalty ，not reliable。
（3）政府和mass media应该鼓励人们扎根一个地方，扎扎实实干事业，并且尽可能提高welfare，改善城市和community的环境，留住人才。
（4）公司应该提高工资待遇，给employee创造一个良好的工作环境，在保证企业利润的同时要考虑员工个人发展，增加培训，扩充员工的知识。
二、大学是否应该根据就业教授学生知识，大学的主要功能是什么平衡写：1、认为应该提供实际知识的：（1）大学生毕业就要找工作，因此要培养学生掌握future job的技能。
（2）有人甚至声称理论没用，不是每个大学生都要做科学家。
2、反对方：（1）It will definitely be shortsighted to…目光短浅理论知识非常重要，理论指导实践，大学的职责不仅是教会学生一门技术，更重要的是教授一种方法。
（2）不学理论只学实际知识，会使学生变成utilitarian，narrow-minded，lack of imagination，如果学生要学的只是生存的技能，那就去vocational school。
3、总结总之，我认为大学的功能是versatile的，促进学生all-around development，培养学生具有creative mind in some special field，而不只是教授该领域的实际知识，可以通过一些part-time job来获得。
三、个人不能对环境保护做不了什么，同意不同意This is just an excuse for the ignorance of environmental protection.1、分析环境恶化原因是缺乏环保意识。
2、给出解决办法。
四、维持博物馆是否是浪费金钱？1、提出自己的观点（反对）。
政府应该spend a lot of money to enrich the collection of museums to cater for different tastes or needs of different people．有的人认为是浪费钱，我认为是很有必要的。
2、博物馆很重要（博物馆的作用）。
（1）illuminate the culture，history and arts of the world. 比如，世界上最大的British Museum provide visitors with all-round knowledge about the world culture and arts,collections in it trace the development of civilization throughout the history of mankind. Definitely a heartquake！（2）shoulder the responsibility to preserve and carry forward a country‘s traditional culture.（3）serve as a significant mean of adolescent education,benefit both the present and future generation. 教育学生什么是美，purify their heart，也可以作为第二课堂，提供教学参考3、不是浪费金钱。
（1）这种观点是shortsighted，只是从个人的利益出发，政府应该站在一个更高的角度去看问题。
对国家的经济和人民生活是有很大促进作用的。
（2）不同于其他产业，不能让其自生自灭，否则可能很难生存。
（3）花的钱多，个人没有能力支付。
五、考试1、Used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fail ina subject.2、不能evaluate one‘s true ability.只是测试memory or the skill of working rapidly under pressure.高分does not mean possessing creativity in dealing various problems。
3、Encourage bad study habits，emphasis on memorizing 考试内容rather than to think.考试前非常用功，但是考试后forget all the information。
4、lower the standards of teaching，deprive teachers of freedom. Teacher are judge by the examination results of students，老师只顾教了考试技巧。
5、考试是可以作为评判学生的一个依据，但是不能是唯一evaluation。
六、科技（电话，电脑）的利与弊1、On the positive side（1）make life faster，easier and safer（2）the world is becoming smaller and closer，trains cars plains make possible to travel to distant places（3）modern communication tools，使人们更好的交流，与任何地方的人交流，特别使促进了business的发展（4）longer life expectancy由于progress of medical science（5）电影电视made life enjoyable and colorful（6）计算机和Internet get information easier，make friends，business，tele-education2、On the negative side（1）机器的使用造成unemployment（2）电话和互联网的使用alienate people from their friends 因为lack adequate face-to-face communication.（3）Children 缺乏essential interpersonal skills.Those who indulge in … often feel isolated and being cut off from the outside world，they tend to be more introverted，self-centered and with drawn.七、彻底禁止吸烟（反对）1、从经济方面：contribute much to government revenue，如果baned ，则会导致unemployment2、从权利方面：Smoking just a hobby and amusement，人们有权选择自己的lifestyle3、从健康方面：必须承认抽烟是detrimental to health，但是the harm is exaggerated.如果控制每天的吸烟量，不会对健康造成devastating problem. 而且还有relieve stress 和calm down.历史上有一些伟人吸烟，毛泽东，邓小平，他们仍然enjoy long life expectancy.八、老年人问题1、提出观点：take care by children 和in nursing homes 各有优缺点2、在家：老人可以享受与家人交流的机会，这样他们不会孤独，而且还可以照顾小孩，而且他们的经验对人们的事业和家庭生活都有帮助。
但是由于老人经常会出现健康问题，因此需要花很多时间照料，影响人们的工作。
3、在nursing home：可以有更多机会与their peers相处，common language and interest，而且现在的条件越来越好，得到专业的照顾及医疗服务，还有proper diet 对他们的健康有利。
而且让小孩有充分的时间工作，追求自己的事业。
但是缺少与家人的交流，会使他们感到lonely，出现一些psychological problem而且如果将所有老人都放到rest home，将给政府增加财政负担。
4、总结陈述：As neither the two solutions is effective enough to solve the problemof …，I favor the combination of the two.九、如何对待罪犯1、criminals 应该be locked up in prison（jails）。
2、can ensure a safe and comfortable living environment for law-abiding citizens. Thieves ，robbers，rapists and murders are dangerous，pose potential threat to the society3、放到监狱教育是一个很好的方式，让他们知道侵犯其他人的权利是要付出代价的，这样就会减少他们再次犯罪的可能性4、不但是punish criminals but also deters the potential criminals. 有些有犯罪倾向的人由于害怕被处罚，可能会放弃commit crime.5、应该放到监狱。