高一英语新课标必修2unit1知识点共11页
人教版高中英语必修2unit1课文知识点详解

导练互动
重点单词
1.survive
Is it enough to have survived for a long time? (回归课本P1)
观察思考 He survived his sister by five years. 他比他姐姐多活了五年。
It made her very sad that she survived her
思。该结构字面的意思是“使某事被做 ”,有时
可翻译成“请人做某事 ”,有时也可能是自己做 某事,有时have还有“遭遇,遭受”之意。
3.This was a time when the two countries were
at war.当时正处于两国交战的时期。 考点提炼 This is/was a time when... 意为 “ 这是一个……的时期/时候 ”。其中when引 导的是定语从句,修饰先行词a time。 4.There is no doubt that the boxes were then
passing fancy.
她说想要一条小狗,但这不过是一时心血来潮。
归纳总结
fancy adj.奇特的,异样的;vt.想像;设想; n.想要;爱好。
fancy (one’s) doing sth.想像(某人)做某事
fancy sb.(to be)... 认为某人……
fancy sb.as...认为某人是…… fancy+that-clause以为…… have a fancy for爱好,迷恋 catch/take sb.’s fancy合某人的心意;吸引某人
put on a train for K.. onigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
Unit1 知识总结 高一英语外研版必修第二册

外研版必修二period 11.grow up 成长,长大;发展;形成(1)grow up to be成长为(2)grow into (指人)逐渐成长为,变为①And the experience is precious treasure in my lifetime,which makes me grow .②It is said that the boy grew up (be) a noted scientist.③She is growing a beautiful young girl.④By the 1940s, I ________ (grow) as large as a room, and Iwondered if I would grow any larger.2.dare 情态动词敢于v.敢于(1)dare sb.to do sth.激某人做某事(2)dare not do sth.=don't dare (to) do sth. 不敢做某事(3)I dare say 我敢说;我相信①The little child ____go out alone at night, so he ____walk in the dark that night.A.daren’t; didn’t dare to B.doesn’t dare; dare notC.doesn’t dare to; dared not to D.doesn’t dare to; dare not 3.sort n.种,类;某一种人v.分类,整理(1)of this/that sort 这种/那种……(2)a sort of 一种/某种(3)sort of 有点,有几分(4)sort out 挑选出;分好类;解决(5)sort...into... 把……分成……①-When did the computer crash?-This morning, while I __________ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A.have sorted B.was sortingC.am sorting D.had sorted②The first time he had a dinner with some high officials, he felt _____ uneasy.A.a sort of B.sort of C.of a sort D.all sorts of ③Answering questions from readers throughout the country is the major work of the author.A.a sort of B.all sorts ofC.all kinds of D.both B and C4.shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊shocked adj.感到震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的(1)be a shock to...使……震惊(2)be shocked to do sth.因做某事而感到震惊(3)be shocked that...对……感到震惊(4)be shocked by/at...对……感到震惊①It was a _______story, and we all got ________. A.shocking; shocking B.shocked; shockedC.shocking; shocked D.shocked; shocking②It was a________(shock) news, and all the studentsgot________(shock).5.typical adj.典型的,有代表性的typically adv.通常,一般;典型地;果然(1)be typical of典型的,特有的(2)It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是经常的;某人一贯好做某事。
高一英语必修二unit1知识点总结

高一英语必修二unit1知识点总结高一英语必修二 Unit 1 知识点总结Unit 1: Cultural relicsIn this unit, we have learned about cultural relics and how they reflect the history, culture, and traditions of a nation. Let's summarize the key points we have covered:1. Introduction to Cultural Relics- Cultural relics are objects of historical, artistic, or scientific interest that hold cultural significance.- They can be categorized into tangible cultural relics (such as sculptures, paintings, and artifacts) and intangible cultural relics (such as traditional customs, performing arts, and rituals).- Cultural relics help us understand the past, preserve cultural heritage, and promote cultural exchange.2. The Importance of Cultural Relics- Cultural relics provide insights into the history, values, and beliefs of a society.- They contribute to the development of national identity and pride.- Cultural relics attract tourists, boost the economy, and promote cultural tourism.3. Protection of Cultural Relics- The preservation and protection of cultural relics are essential to maintain our cultural heritage.- Governments and organizations play a crucial role in safeguarding cultural relics through legislation and conservation efforts.- Individuals can also contribute by raising awareness, participating in restoration projects, and respecting cultural relics.4. Famous Cultural Relics in China- The Great Wall: An iconic symbol of Chinese civilization and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.- The Terracotta Army: Discovered in the mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, it represents the military might of ancient China.- The Forbidden City: Located in Beijing, it served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties.- The Mogao Caves: Situated along the Silk Road, these caves house a collection of Buddhist art and scriptures.5. Cultural Relics Around the World- The Pyramids of Egypt: Constructed as tombs for pharaohs, they showcase ancient Egyptian civilization.- The Acropolis of Athens: A group of historical buildings including the famous Parthenon, representing ancient Greek culture.- Stonehenge: A prehistoric monument in England that raises questions about its purpose and construction.6. Cultural Relics and Tourism- Cultural relics are major tourist attractions, drawing visitors from around the world.- Tourism provides financial support for the preservation and restoration of cultural relics.- It is crucial to balance tourism with the need for conservation to ensure the long-term sustainability of cultural relics.In conclusion, the study of cultural relics offers valuable insights into our shared human history and cultural diversity. By understandingand preserving these relics, we can celebrate our past, embrace our present, and inspire future generations to appreciate and protect our rich cultural heritage.。
2019版人教版新高一必修二单词知识点讲解unit 1Cultural Heritage

BOOK2 UNIT 1 Cultural Heritage1.heritage n.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)2.creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地3.creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的creativity n.创造性;创造力create v. 创造creation n. 创造creator n. 创造者4.temple n.庙;寺5.relic n.遗物;遗迹6.mount n.山峰vt.爬上;骑上v.爬;登上7.former adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的the former…the latter… 前者……后者……8.clue n.线索;提示9.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区be well preserved 保存完好nature preserve 自然保护区preserve…from/against 保护……以免……preservation n. 保护;保存10.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级promote sb to … 提升sb为……get promoted 升职promotion n. 晋级;促进;促销promoter n. 发起者;倡导者11.cypress n.柏树12.app n.应用程序;应用软件( application的缩略形式13.application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)a job application 求职申请be of wide application 用途广泛on application 一经申请fill in/out an application 填写申请make an application to sb for sth 向某人申请某物apply v. 申请;使用;应用apply to 适用于applicant n. 申请人appliance n. 器具;电器14.take part in参与(某事);参加(某活动)15.give way to让步;屈服(为……让路)16.balance n.平衡;均匀keep (one’s) balance 保持某人的平衡lose (one’s) balance 某人失去平衡on balance 总而言之;总的来说keep a balance between …and… 保持…和…的平衡vt.使平衡balanced adj. keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食17.keep balance保持平衡18.lead to导致to是介词,后面接名词或动词-inglead sb to do sth 促使某人做某事lead sb to … 引导某人去(某地)lead a …life 过……的生活lead sb into… 带领某人进入lead the way 引路;带路19.dam n.水坝;拦河坝20.proposal n.提议;建议后接名词性从句,用虚拟语气“(should+do)”put forward/make a proposal to do sth 提出做某事的建议a proposal for ……的提议21.make a proposal提出建议22.protest n.抗议vt.(公开)反对;抗议protest against 反对……抗议……23.likely adj.可能的adv.可能地sb be likely to do 某人很可能做……;有希望做……It is (very /most /more)likely that… 很可能……not likely 绝不可能24.turn to向…求助;把……变成;转向;着手(开始)讨论;翻到turn to sb for help 求助于sbturn down 拒绝;调小(音量)turn up 出现;到场;调大(音量)turn out 结果是;证明是;生产(产品)turn away (把脸)转过去;驱逐turn out 证明是;结果是turn on 打开(电视机、水龙头等)turn off 关闭(电视机、水龙头等)turn over (使)翻转;打翻turn in 上交;归还;产生turn around 转身;扭转;完成mittee n.委员会26.establish vt.建立;创立establish a friendly relationship with… 与……建立友好关系27.limit vt.限制;限定limit …to… 把……限制在……内limit sb to (doing)sth 限制某人(做)某事n.限度;限制There is a/no limit to … ……是有限/无限的set a limit to 设限;限制within limits 适度地;有限度地;在合理限度内without limit 无限地;无限制地go beyond the limit 超过限度limited adj. 有限的;限制的28.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠29.prevent…(from) doing…= stop…(from) doing…=keep…fromdoing…阻止;不准preventive adj. 预防(性)的;防备的prevention n. 防止;预防30.loss n.丧失;损失at a loss 不知所措make a loss 亏损a great loss to… 对……是一个巨大的损失the loss of memory 记忆力丧失hearing loss 听力丧失lose v. (lost;lost) 丧失;失去lose heart 失去信心lost adj. 丢失的;遗失的;迷路的be lost in 沉浸在get lost 走失31.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠make a contribution to… 为……做贡献32.contribute vi.&vt.捐献;捐助contribute to 捐献;捐助;有利于33.department n.部;司;科34.fund n.基金;专款35.within prep&adv在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内within reason 合乎情理within the reach of sb 在某人够得着的地方36.investigate vi.&vt.调查;研究investigator n.调查员;侦察员investigation n. 调查;侦查37.issue n.重要议题;争论的问题vt.宣布;公布raise an issue 提出一个问题address an issue 解决问题take an issue with sb/sth 与某人争论;不同意某人/某事38.conduct n.行为;举止;管理方法rules of conducta man with good conductunder the conduct of …vt.组织;安排;带领conduct a surveyconduct a concertconduct oneself well/badlyconduct sb in/into…39.document n.文件;公文;(计算机)文档vt.记录;记载(详情)40.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐贈;赠送;献(血)41.donate…to...向…捐赠donation n. 捐赠;捐献make a donation to 向……捐赠42.disappear vi.消失;灭绝;消亡不能用于被动语态43.attempt vt.企图;试图;尝试attempt to do=make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事in an attempt to do 为了做某事44.make sure确保;设法保证45.worthwhile adj值得做的;值得花时间的46.download vt.下载n.下载;已下载的数据资料47.republic n.共和国48.professional adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员;职业选手professional advice 专业意见professional skills 专业技能professional standards 专业水平professor n. 教授profession n. 职业;专业49.archaeologist n.考古学家50.entrance n.入口;进入an the entrance to 在……入口entrance free 免费入场entrance examination 入学考试enter v. =go into 进入enter for 报名参加51.pyramid n.(古埃及的)金字塔;棱锥体52.process n.过程;进程;步骤vt.处理;加工be in process 在进行中be in the process of… 在……的过程中53.overseas adj海外的adv.在海外54.exit n.出口;通道vi.&vt.出去;离去an emergency exit 紧急出口a fire exit 消防出口exit from/through… 从……离开55.sheet n.一张(纸);床单;被单56.parade n.游行;检阅vi.游行庆祝;游行示威57.mirror n.镜子58.roof n.顶部;屋顶59.chiwen n.鸱吻60.dragon n.龙61.forgive vt.&vi.( forgave,forgiven)原谅;宽恕vt.对不起;请原谅forgive sb sth 原谅某人某事没有forgive sb to do sthforgive sb for doing sth 原谅某人做某事62.digital adj.数码的;数字显示的63.image n.形象;印象64.cave n.山洞;洞穴65.throughout prep.各处;遍及;自始至终throughout the year 一年到头throughout the world 世界各地throughout one’s life 贯穿一生66.quality n.质量;品质;素质;特征adj:优质的;高质量的quantity n. 数量be of high/low quality 质量优/劣in quality 在质量方面have the quality of… 有……特性chemical qualities 化学特性67.all over the world在世界各地68.tradition n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗by tradition 按照传统风格in the tradition of… 沿袭……的传统follow a tradition 遵循传统maintain the tradition 保持传统break with tradition 打破传统69.further adj.(far的比較级)更远;进一步表示程度上“进一步”go further 更进一步further education 进修;深造70.historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的a historic moment 历史性的一刻71.opinion n.意见;想法;看法in one’s opinion 在某人看来opinions about/on/of… 对……的看法express/give/state an opinion 表达观点have a good/bad opinion of… 对……评价好/不好72.quote vt.引用73.paraphrase n.&vt(用更容易理解的文字)解释parison n.比较;相比in comparison to/with… 与……相比make/draw a comparison 作比较on comparison 相比之下75.contrast n.对比;对照vt.对比;对照in contrast to/with… 与……形成对比in/by contrast 相比之下contrast A and/with B 对比A和B76.identify vt.确认;认出;找到identify…as… 认为……是……identify with sb 认同某人identify A with B 将A 等同于B;认为A 和B联系紧密77.forever adv.永远;长久地78.Aswan Dam阿斯旺大坝79.the Nile尼罗河80.Egypt埃及(国家名81.Egyptian adj.埃及的82.UNESCO abbr. United Nations Educational Scientific andCultural Organization 联合国教科文组织83.Cairo开罗(埃及首都)84.Tanzania坦桑尼亚(国家名)85.the Kremlin/克里姆林(宫)86.Moscow莫斯科(俄罗斯首都87.Saint Basil’s Cathedral圣瓦希里大教堂88.the Forbidden City紫禁城89.Los Angeles洛彬矶(美国城市)90. not only…but also… 不仅……而且……在主谓一致方面遵守就近原则。
高一英语必修二-unit1-单词语言点

He ___A___ all his pockets for his ID, but he failed.
A. searched
B. searched for
C. in search of D. looked for
• “in +n.+of”短语: • in favor of 支持;赞同 • in honour of = in memory of为了纪念 • in need of 需要;缺少 • in place of 代替;取代 • in support of 支持;拥护 • in terms of 就……来说
“in+n.”的短语:
in advance 事先;提前 in brief/short 总之;简言之 in case 以防万一 in fact = in reality 事实上 in order 井然有序;依次 in particular 特别 in place 适当;在正确位置 in turn 轮流;依次;反过来 in time 及时
It is rare for him not to hand in his homework on time.
rarely adv. 不常;很少;难得 注:rarely, seldom, never等表示否定意义的副词用于句 首时,句子用部分倒装(即一般疑问句形式)
•
e.g I have rarely seen such a beautiful sunset.
be amazed at/by sb./sth. 对某人/物感到惊奇
be amazed to do...
惊奇地做······
他在英语方面取得了很大的进步,这让我很吃惊。
I was amazed at his great progress in English.
人教版高中英语必修二Unit1知识点详解

必修(bìxiū)2Unit1单元知识梳理(shūlǐ)和能力组合1.survive幸存(xìnɡ cún),经历…而活着2.amaze 使惊讶3.select精选4.design 设计5.fancy奇异的6.style风格7.remove除去8.doubt怀疑9.reception接待10.light点燃 11.wonder惊奇 12.evidence证据 13.trial尝试;审判 14.explode爆炸 15.sink下沉 16.debate辩论1. belong to属于2. in search of搜寻3. in return作为回报4. at war交战5.take apart拆开6. think highly of高度评价7. be used to do被用来做8. rather than而不是9. more than不仅仅 10. less than少于 11. care about在乎 12. add …to…增加 13. agree with同意 14. see for oneself亲自看 15.at that time在那时 16.serve as充当 17. by the light of 借着…的光 18. be designed for 为…而设计 19.no doubt 无疑 20. the entrance to 通往…的入口1.There is no doubt that…: 毫无疑问,…2.It takes somebody some time to do something. 做某事花某人多长时间3.This was a time when…在这个时期…4.It can be proved that…可以证明,…5.can’t have done something不可能做过某事Part 1. Warming up1. Is it enough to have survived for a long time?只是存在的时间长就足够了吗?survive vi.幸免;生还;幸存vt. 经历……而幸存;比……活的时间长Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 在这次撞车事故受伤的6个人中,只有2个人活了下来。
人教版英语必修2-Unit1-cultural-relics-知识点详解
高一必修2 Unit1:Cultural relics知识点及12.belong to sb 属于某人( owned by sb)Tom did well at the party, but the evening belonged to Lucy.注意:belong to既无被动形式,也不能用于进行时。
to为介词,可跟名词或代词作宾语。
可用于V-ing形式作后置定语13.in return作为对…的报答,以答谢You gave me your watch and in return I gave you my book.14.serve as 当,担任,充当He served as a waiter there.15.reception n.c. 接待处,招待会,接待仪式,欢迎会a wedding reception 结婚喜宴u. 接纳,迎接(the act of receiving or welcoming sb.)a reception centre 接待站16.consider1)(尤指为做出决定)仔细考虑,细想.)consider + n./doing/wh- + to do/that-clauseShe considered her options.她考虑了自己的各种选择We’re considering buying a car.2)认为;以为;觉得( to think of sth. in a particular.)consider + n/that-clause/+(to be/as) + n./adj./to do consider+宾语+宾补He considers it a great honor to give a speech during the meeting.17.was/ were able to 表示过去经过努力,成功地做了某事,表达一种结果。
类似于succeeded in doing 或managed to do的含义。
2020新人教版高一英语必修二unit1第一单元知识点详解
人教版(2019)高中英语必修2第一单元语言要点详解第一部分单词:1. 对译词汇heritage creatively relic cypress damapp contribute archaeologist pyramid paradechiwenparaphraseAswan Damthe NileEgypttempledepartmentfunddocumentdownloadmirrorroofcavequoteUNESCOCairoTanzaniathe KremlinMoscowSaint Basil'sCathedralthe Forbidden CityLos Angelesrepublicmountforeverdigitaloverseadragonprotestopinioncluesheet2. 形变词汇(关注词汇的变形)application →apply →applicant→applying →applied contribution →contribute→contributorinvestigate→ investigationprofessional →professor→professioncomparison→compare→ comparativehistoric→history→historical→historicallytradition→traditional→traditionalEgyptian→Egypt→Egyptian (Egyption)conduct→conductor→conductive→conduct→disappear→appear→appearance→disappearance== loss→lose→loser→establish→establishment→established→establishing 3. 课本词汇(课标中见到,有必要向学生强调部分用法。
高一英语必修2 unit 1知识点
14.could never have imagined “过去不可能想得到”,(P10) can/could have done 的用法 (1)用于否定句中,couldn't have done 相当于 can't have done,表示对 过去的否定情况把握较大的推测,意为 “不可能......”。
He survived his wife by 30 years.
3.in search of 寻找;搜寻 (P5) (1) search sb/sth 搜查某人或某物 (2) search for 寻找...... (3) search A for B 为了找到B而搜查A 1.为了找工作他们从一个城市迁移(move)到另一个城市。(in search of) They moved from one city to another in search of work. 2.警察正在寻找小偷。(search for) The police are searching for the thief. 3.为了找到我的书我搜遍了我的房间。(search A for B) I searched my room for my book. (1) in need of 需要...... (2) in place of 代替...... (3) in fear of 担心;害怕 (4) in memory of 为了纪念...... (5) in honor of 为了纪念...... (6) in charge of 掌管;负责
4. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的 (P5) (1) amaze vt. 使惊讶 (2) amazed adj. 惊讶的;惊奇的 (3) amazement n.惊奇;惊诧 (4) be amazed at/by/that 对......感到惊奇 (5) be amazed to do sth 惊讶地做某事 (6) to one's amazement 令某人感到惊讶的是 1.我对他说的话感到惊讶。(be amazed at/by) I am amazed at/by what he said. 2.听说他从北京回来了,我感到很惊讶。(be amazed that/be amazed to do) I am amazed that he came back from Beijing./I am amazed to hear that he came back from Beijing. 3.令我们感到惊奇的是,他是一名著名的(famous)教师。(to one's amazement) To our amazement, he is a famous teacher.
人教版新课标高中英语必修二 Unit 1 知识点明细
人教版新课标高中英语必修二Unit 1 知识点明细Unit 1Cultural relicsPart 11. have to 强调客观条件的制约而“不得不”。
must 表主观上认为“必须”否定形式是don’t have to和needn’t,不必。
mustn’t是禁止。
2. rare 珍贵的, 稀有的Snow is quite rare in this area。
rarely与hardly, seldom位于句首时,句子用部分倒装语序。
Rarely do we see them nowadays.Hardly had he got home when he began to cook.3. survive survival n. 生存,幸存;survivor n. 幸存者,生还者vi.活下来,幸存Of the 6 people injured in the crash, only 2 survived.Vt. (1) survive sth.幸免于,经历...仍活着(2) survive sb by+时间.比...活得长The company managed to survive the crisis(危机)The old lady survived her husband by ten years.4.in search of =in the/one’s search for 寻找search for 寻找search for my booksearch sb./sp for sth.搜查某人/某地以找到Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.in need of 需要in favor of 支持in terms of在…方面;就…而言in view of 鉴于,考虑到in danger of 处于危险中in fear of唯恐in case of 以防in charge of 掌管,负责in place of 取代,代替in praise of 为了表扬in memory of为了纪念in honor of 为了纪念;为了庆祝;为了表示敬意5. amaze ( amazing , amazed, amazement) vt.使吃惊sth amaze sb→sb be amazed by/at/with sthto one’s amazement look at sb in amazement【比较】surprise , astonish , amaze6. design vt.design sth for sb→sth be designed for sb为…而设计/准备,打算用作be designed to do ... 目的是by design=on purpose故意(反)by chance/accident偶然地The experiment is designed to test the new drug.The films designed for adults aren’t fit for children.7. fancy (1).adj. 别致的,奇特的These clothes are too fancy for me.(2). vt. 想象,设想;爱好fancy doing sthI can’t fancy h is doing such a thing.Do you fancy a glass of coffee? I don’t fancy walking in the rain.(3).n. 喜爱have a fancy for 爱上…,对…入迷8. decorate vt. 装饰,装潢,点缀,装点decoration n.decorate sth with… 用...装点.→be decorated withThe students are decorating their classroom with flowers and balloons.The classroom is decorated with flowers and balloons.9. jewel 【C.】a jewel 一件珠宝,引申为“受重视的人或物”jewellery 【U.】a piece of jewellery 一件首饰10. belong to 不用于进行时态和被动语态,作定语用v-ingbelongings n. 财产,所有物Put the book back where it belongsOur headmaster keeps telling us that the future ____ the well-prepared.A. belongs toB. is belonged toC. is belonging toD. will be belonged toAs is known to us all, America is a developed country___ the First World. A. belonging B. belonged C. belonging to D. belonged to11. in return/reward for作为...对回报in turn依次,轮流= by turns;转而,反过来Can I buy you lunch in return for your help?Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.12. at war 在战争中,交战中at表状态The two countries have been at war for 5 years.at peace/at work/ at play /at school/at table /at breakfast/Part 21. remove the mountain / hat / sb’s doubts / be removed from office(school)移走;脱去;消除;免职,离去I can’t _____ the dirty points from my shirt.2. less than少于rather than而不是more than超过,不仅仅,非常other than除了There is nobody here other than me.The teacher, rather than his students, has been invited.3 doubt n. / vt. 怀疑,疑惑beyond / without doubt 无疑地;必定I doubt whether / if he will comeThere is no doubt that he is right. / I don’t doubt that…There is some doubt whether it is true. (同位语从句)There is no chance/possibility that…不可能There is no need to do…没必要There is no point/sense in doing sth没有意义4. remain link.v 保持是,仍是remain silent/a farmer/ seated/sitting/at homesth remains to be done.It remains to be seen whether her colleagues will agreevi. 剩下,留下remaining /left 剩下的the remaining money / the money leftkeep /remain /staykeep 对原状态的继续和维持keep quiet/keep calm/keep healthy/fit remain周围事物离开或发生变化后,主语仍停留或保持某状态stay 处于静止状态stay awake /stay still5. the former view/boss the former…the latter…前者…后者Of the two plans the latter is better than the former6. be (well) worth n / doing (主动表被动)be worthy of n / of being done /to be doneIt is worthwhile +to do sth. / doing sth.The book is worth reading. The place is worthy of a visit. The book is worthy of being read. The book is worthy to be read. This is a house worth $50,000.7. local adj./n.=native 本地的;本地人8. apart adv.分离,不在一起;相隔/距We are living apart now. The two houses are 500 meters apart. take apart拆开/卸tell apart 辨别,区分apart from 除…之外put/set sb apart from sb 使…显得优越或独特The little boy took the clock apart to find out how it worked.His use of language sets him apart from other modern writers.9. prove+ n./ clause/sb (to be)adj./n vt.We have proved our courage in battle. He proved himself to be honest.Franklin’s experiment proved that lightning and electricity are the same.link. v+ (to be) + adj. /n.结果是,证明是What he said proved (to be) right.=turn out10. evidence Un.证据,证词;痕迹,迹象; 明显/白It is evident/clear/obvious that…很显然11. trial n.审判;试验be on trial在试验/审判中trial and error 反复试验,不断摸索undergo(stand)trial受审判12. agree with + sb./sb’s words/what sb. said/sb’opinionagree to+ plan /arrangement /decisionagree on在某方面达成一致The damp weather doesn’t agree with me.13. think(speak) highly/well/much of 高度评价think badly/poorly/little/ill of 对…评价低think nothing of it别在意/客气,没什么(交际);不把…当一回事,觉得…无所谓She thinks nothing of walking thirty miles a day.14. debate vt./vi./n. under debate/hold a debatedebate with sb about sth.Part 3 Summing Up【词汇】rare valuable survive dynasty amaze amazing select design fancy style decorate jewel artist belong troop reception remove wooden doubt former worth local apart painting castle trial evidence explode entrance sailor informal debate【重点词组】in search of belong to in returnless than at war take apart think highly of【语法】定语从句(Ⅲ)1.限制性定语从句In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.This was a time when the two countries were at war.2.非限制性定语从句This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.。
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单元知识梳理和能力组合1.survive幸存,经历…而活着2.amaze 使惊讶3.select精选4.design设计5.fancy奇异的6.style风格7.remove除去8.doubt怀疑9.reception接待10.light点燃11.wonder惊奇12.evidence证据13.trial尝试;审判14.explode爆炸15.sink下沉16.debate辩论1. belong to属于2. in search of搜寻3. in return作为回报4. at war交战5.take apart拆开6. think highly of高度评价7. be used to do被用来做8. rather than而不是9. more than 不仅仅10. less than少于11. care about在乎12. add …to…增加13. agree with同意14. see for oneself亲自看15.at that time在那时16.serve as充当17. by the light of 借着…的光18. be designed for 为…而设计19.no doubt 无疑20. the entrance to 通往…的入口1.There is no doubt that…: 毫无疑问,…2.It takes somebody some time to do something. 做某事花某人多长时间3.This was a time when…在这个时期…4.It can be proved that…可以证明,…5.can’t have done something不可能做过某事1.Is it enough to have survived for a long time? 已经存在很久就够了吗?survive vi/vt比...活得长;经历...后依然活着; 经受得住(1)Her parents died in the accident, but she survived. 她的父母死于车祸,而她却幸免于难。
(2)These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions. 这些植物不能在寒冷的条件下存活。
(3)The family are struggling to survive on very little money. 这家人靠着很少的钱艰难度日。
(4)He is the only one of the soldiers who survived the war. 他是唯一一个从那场战争中幸存下来的战士。
(5)The house survived the storm. 经过暴风雨袭击, 这所房屋并未倒塌。
survivor n. 幸存者There was only one survivor from / of the plane crash. 这次空难只有一名幸存者。
survival n. 幸存His only chance of survival was a heart transplant. 唯有心脏移植手术才能使他活下来。
2. IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋search v, n.verb:~ sth for sth/sb搜查某物以寻找某人或某物(1)Police are still searching the woods for the missing girl. 警察在搜索森林寻找失踪女孩。
(2)Firefighters searched the building for survivors. 消防战士搜查大楼寻找幸存者。
~ sb for sth 搜查某人以寻找某物The police searched her for drugs. 警察搜查她,看她身上是否有毒品。
~ for sth/sb寻找某物或某人(1)She searched in vain for her passport. 她寻找护照,但是没找到。
(2)I’ve searched high and low for my lost pen. 我到处寻找丢失的钢笔。
noun:~ for sb/sth 搜寻某人或某物(1)a search for a missing plane 搜寻失踪的飞机(2)She went into the kitchen in search of (= looking for) a drink. 她进入厨房找饮料喝。
(3)Some birds fly south in search of winter sun. 一些鸟飞往南方寻觅冬季阳光。
(4)The search for a cure goes on. 对治疗方法的寻找在进行着。
(5)The police carried out /made a thorough search of the rooms, but they failed to find any drugs. 警方彻底地搜查了那些房间,但没有找到任何毒品。
3. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 琥珀屋的设计是当时流行的奇特风格。
design v, nverb:~ sth 设计(1)to design a car / a dress / an office 设计汽车,连衣裙,办公室(2)a badly designed kitchen一间设计很差的厨房(3)He designed and built his own house. 他设计建造了自己的家。
be design ed for sth / be designed as sth / be designed to do 为某目的或用途而设计制造(1)The gloves are designed for extremely cold climates. 这些手套是为严寒地区设计制造的。
(2)This course is designed as an introduction to the subject. 这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。
(3)The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work. 这个项目是为帮助失业的人而开设的。
noun:(1)She had designs on his money. 她觊觎他的钱财。
(2)We don’t know if it was done by accident or by design. 我们不知道那件事是偶然的还是故意的。
4. She told her artists to add more details to it. 她让她的艺术家们给琥珀屋增加一些细节。
add v.~ sth (to sth)添加,增加Shall I add your name to the list? 我把你的名字加到名单上,好吗?~ A to B / ~ A and B together加(1) Add 9 to the total. 在总数上加9。
(2) If you add 5 and 5 together, you get 10. 5加5 得10。
~ sth (to sth) 补充说,又说(1) I have nothing to add to my earlier statement. 我对先前说的话没什么要补充的。
(2) “And don’t be late,”she added. 她补充说,“别迟到了!”(3) He added that he would return a week later. 他补充说他过一周就回来了。
add to sth增加The bad weather added to our difficulties. 坏天气增加了我们的困难。
add sth up加起来Add up all the money I owe you. 把我欠你的钱加起来。
add up to sth 加起来等于,等于说(1) The numbers add up to exactly 100. 这些数加起来正好是100。
(2) His long answer just adds up to a refusal. 他说那么多实际等于是拒绝。
5. The Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. 俄罗斯人民从琥珀屋移走了一些家具和小艺术品。
remove v.~ sth/sb from sth 将某物或某人从某处移开(1)He removed his hand from her shoulder. 他把放在她肩上的手移开了。
(2)You should remove your hat in the church. 在教堂里你应该脱帽。
(3)He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。
(4)That officer was removed from his position. 那位军官被免职了。
~ sth 消除,使消失(1)to remove problems / difficulties / objections 解决问题,克服困难,消除反对意见(2)The news removed any doubts about the company’s future.这个消息消除了人们对公司的未来的疑虑。
(3)It was impossible to remove the stains from the tablecloth. 这些污渍不可能从桌布上除掉。
removal n. 移动,调动,迁移,排除;免职(1)removal of an official 一位官员的免职(2)The factory announced its removal to another town. 这家工厂宣布迁往另一座城市。
6. There is no doubt that the boxes were put on a train for Konigsberg. 毫无疑问,那些箱子被装上开往哥尼斯堡的火车。
doubt v/nverb:[v +sth]There seems no reason to doubt her words. 好象没有理由怀疑她的话。