【期末试卷】上海市金山区2017届高三上学期期末质量调研语文试卷 Word版含答案

金山区2016学年第一学期期末质量调研高三语文试卷（时间150分钟，分值150分）2016年12月第一部分积累应用（10分）一、填空（5分）1．(1)多情自古伤离别，。

（柳永《》）(2) ，官盛则近谀。

（韩愈《师说》）2．杜甫的《月夜》诗中与“遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人”这种从对面入笔，曲折地表达情感的手法相似的一句是，。

二、选择（5分）3．在网购中，“草”字通常可以理解为长势很凶猛的购买欲。

而网络语言“拔草”意指把心痒痒的购买欲给“拔”除了。

很多吟咏小草的古诗可以形成有趣类比，如：“，”，表达出购物欲也是随季节变迁，每到换季时节总会悄然萌生；“，”，流露出在满眼广告的世界里，到处都有你心仪的东西，随时激发你的购物欲；“，”，则是真切地呈现了购物欲总是挥之不去，不管别人劝阻还是自我放弃，隔几天又会浮上心头的情形。

将以下诗句依次填入上文空白处，正确的一项是( )A．离离原上草，一岁一枯荣/ 天涯何处无芳草，墙里秋千墙外道/ 野火烧不尽，春风吹又生B．离离原上草，一岁一枯荣/ 野火烧不尽，春风吹又生/ 天涯何处无芳草，墙里秋千墙外道C．野火烧不尽，春风吹又生/天涯何处无芳草，墙里秋千墙外道/ 离离原上草，一岁一枯荣D．天涯何处无芳草，墙里秋千墙外道/ 离离原上草，一岁一枯荣/ 野火烧不尽，春风吹又生4．在下面的情景中，最合乎情理的表述是( )小红利用暑假到一家公司打工，她拿着人生第一笔工作获得的酬劳，回家激动又兴奋，自豪地说：A．爸爸，周末我跟你去看电影。

B．我带你去看电影，就这个周末，爸爸。

C．爸爸，周末我带你去看电影。

D．我们一起去看电影，就这个周末，爸爸。

第二部分阅读（70分）一、阅读下文，完成5-9题。

（16分）中国画的生命“线”①世界上任何门类的艺术，都有其特定的表现方法。

从原始的洞窟壁画到后期成熟的绘画，线条渐渐成为造型艺术的重要词汇，被世界各国的艺术家们广泛采用。

以线条为主要表现手段的笔墨法造型，是中国画的突出特点。

线条虽不是中国画所独有，但它在中国画中的发展历史源远流长，有其独特的生命历程，它的巨大意义非同凡响。

②从广义来讲，绘画的线造型艺术，包括东西方绘画之中所有的用线法则。

例如：西画的素描、速写和色彩的笔触；中国画的白描造型艺术手法，以及在中国画创作中，毛笔在宣纸上体现出来的各种痕迹。

而我们这里所说的线主要指在东方绘画造型过程中，画家笔随心运，以一管千年流传的毛笔，表现大千世界之中茫茫宇宙时空、万千物态运转不息的勃勃生机。

线，不仅表现了画家的丰富情感，而且表现了宇宙大化的升级，是画家的情感与宇宙运转天人合一的过程。

【甲】③在中国画古老的用线艺术理论中，很早就把线提到了重要的地位。

魏晋著名画家谢赫的“六法”论中，就将“骨法用笔”列在了第二位。

“骨法”在这里指的就是运用线条作为骨架进行造型的手法。

中国人巧妙地制造了各种不同的毛笔，并运用灵活多变的笔法，或干湿浓淡，或轻重缓急，或抑扬顿挫，藉以在宣纸上表现形体、空间、结构、明暗、质感、量感、神韵以及画家的个性与情感。

④中西方绘画可以说都是从线条开始的。

不同的是，中国画在造型中始终以线条为主，以面为辅，并把以线为主的造型程式发展到极致，而西画则从线造型走向了明暗和色彩的面造型。

当然，西画中也不乏线造型之精华，西方画家也出现了像波提切利、米开朗琪罗、荷尔拜因、安格尔、梵高、马蒂斯、毕加索等十分注重运用线条的画家。

但是，西方的线主要是为了精确描绘物体的真实感，偏重自然科学、物理，线条表现形体在空中准确的位置。

传统意义上的西画中的线条，从属于表现对象，离开了所要表现的形体、结构、明暗等具体内容，线条本身没有独立存在的价值。

而在中国画中，线条的作用则远远超出了塑造形体的要求，无论创作过程还是欣赏过程，多偏重心灵的感悟和游历。

【乙】作为表达作者的意念、思想、情感的手段，中国画的线条与它所描绘的形体之间，并不存在必然的依附关系，在创作过程中，画家赋予线条以生命力，线条本身已经进行了眼、心、手抽象加工过程。

因为在表现物体时，画家不为物驱使，获得了极大的自由，画家可以更多地追求形体之外的东西，并赋予它更多的内涵，使线条本身便具有某种意义，有了脱离形体而单独存在的美学价值。

⑤正因为中国画的线条不为事物的表象所局限，所以能更深刻地、更本质地表现人的性格和情感，同时也使线条带有了画家自己独特的艺术风格。

从用笔的韵味来分，有的线条充溢着骨力、气魄和神韵，给人以庄重、崇高、典雅之感；有的线条洒脱、飘逸，表现出活泼轻松的情趣；有的线条刚健、挺拔，洋溢着豪放、雄浑、阳刚之气；有的线条浑厚苍劲、沉着稳重，充实着丰盈的内涵；有的线条质朴天真，透露出天然去雕饰的美感；有的线条古朴拙厚，展现着斑斓的金石韵味；有的线条遒劲酣畅，自由流动，如烟云舒卷，龙蛇出没。

【丙】因此，中国画线条的笔墨功夫，是中国艺术家终身探求的一个根本课题。

无论直线、曲线，它们的审美特征各不相同。

直线表示力量、稳定、生气、刚强；曲线表示优美、柔和以及运动感；折线给人以上升、下降、断续的感觉；水平线表示安定；斜线令人兴奋、迅速、骚乱。

英国著名的画家和美学家威廉•荷迦兹在《美的分析》中则指出，波状线比任何线条“都更能创造美”，可以称之为“美的线条”，它“灵活生动，同时朝着不同的方向旋绕，能使眼睛得到满足，引导眼睛追逐其无穷的多样性”，极富吸引力。

【丁】但是，以上所列举的种种对线条的解释，无论从物理上的还是从心理上，都是从线条本身所具有的最简单的表面含义来分析，从形式美的法则来研究。

中国画用线的造型艺术语言，具有更深一层的独特含义，它与西方绘画中的线的作用迥然不同。

作为中国画特定的语言符号体系，线——是画家的情感移入、生命流淌的血液，是积一笔乃至千万笔的生命之线，是完成画家在世俗环境中，心理出世“天人合一”的主要媒介。

（有删改）5．（2分）简析第③段在文中的作用。

6．（3分）简析中西方绘画在线条运用上的不同之处。

7．（3分）赏析第⑤段画线句的表达效果。

8．（3分）如果将以下这段文字放入文中，最合适的位置是（）中国画的用线不是简单的对自然的模拟，而是画家经过提炼、概括，依据物象又高于物象，用富有表现力的线条组合来构建、塑造形体。

是画家在用线条来思维、用线条来创造、用线条来表达画家的个性与心声。

A.【甲】处B.【乙】处C.【丙】处D.【丁】处。

9．（5分）根据选文的题目及第①段内容，请你推断，文章后半部分还可以从哪个角度继续展开论述。

简述你的理由。

二、阅读下文，完成10-14题。

（16分）西溪的晴雨郁达夫①西北风未起，蟹也不曾肥，我原晓得芦花总还没有白。

前两星期，源宁来看了西湖，说他倒觉得有点失望，因为湖光山色，太整齐，太小巧，不够味儿。

他开来的一张节目上，原有西溪的一项，恰巧第二天又下了微雨，秋原和我就主张微雨里下西溪，好教源宁去尝一尝这西湖近旁的野趣。

②天色是阴阴漠漠的一层，湿风吹来，有点儿冷，也有点儿香，香的野草花的气息。

车过方井旁边，自然又下车来，去看了一下那座天主圣教修士们的古墓。

从墓门望进去，只是黑沉沉、冷冰冰的一个大洞，什么也看不见，鼻子里却闻吸到了一种霉灰的阴气。

③把鼻子掀了两掀，耸了一耸肩膀，大家都说，可惜忘记带了电筒，但在下意识里，自然也有一种恐怖、不安和畏缩的心意，在那里作恶，直到了花坞的溪旁，走窗明几净的静莲庵堂去坐下，喝了两碗清茶，这一些鬼胎，方才洗涤了个空空脱脱。

④游西溪，本来是以松木场下船，带了酒盒行厨，慢慢儿地向西摇去为正宗。

像我们那么高坐了汽车，飞鸣而过古荡、东岳，一个钟头要走百来里的旅客，终于是难度的俗物，但是俗物也有俗益。

你若坐在汽车座里，引颈而向西向北一望，直到湖州，只见一派空明，遥盖在淡绿成阴的斜平海上；这中间不见水，不见山，当然也不见人，只是渺渺茫茫，青青绿绿，远无岸，近亦无田园村落的一个大斜坡，过泰亭山后，一直到留下为止的那一条沿山大道上的景色，好处就在这里，尤其是当微雨朦胧，江南草长的春或秋的半中间。

⑤从留下下船，回环曲折，一路向西向北，只在芦花浅水里打圈圈；圆桥茅舍，桑树蓼花，是本地的风光，还不足道；最古怪的，是剩在背后的一带湖上的青山，不知不觉，忽而又会移上你的面前来，和你点一点头，又匆匆地别了。

⑥摇船的少女，也总好算是西溪的一景。

一个站在船尾把摇橹，一个坐在船头上使桨，身体一伸一俯，一往一来，和橹声的咿呀，水波的起落，凑合成一大又圆又曲的进行软调。

游人到此，自然会想起瘦西湖边，竹西歌吹的闲情，源宁昨天在漪园月下老人祠里求得的那支灵签，仿佛是完全的应了，签诗的语文，是《庸风桑中》章末后的三句，叫作“期我乎桑中，要我乎上宫，送我乎淇之上矣”。

⑦此后便到了交芦庵，上了弹指楼，因为是在雨里，带水拖泥，终于也感不到什么的大趣，但这一天向晚回来，在湖滨酒楼上放谈之下，源宁却一本正经地说：“今天的西溪，却比昨日的西湖，要好三倍。

”⑧前天星期假日，日暖风和，并且在报上也曾看到了芦花怒放的消息。

午后日斜，老龙夫妇，又来约去西溪，去的时候，太晚了一点，所以只在秋雪庵的弹指楼上，消磨了半日之半。

一片斜阳，反照在芦花浅渚的高头，花也并未怒放，树叶也不曾凋落，原不见秋，更不见雪，只是一味的晴明浩荡，飘飘然，浑浑然，洞贯了我们的肠腑。

老僧无相，烧了面，泡了茶，更送来了酒，末后还拿出了纸和墨，我们看看日影下的北高峰，看看庵旁边的芦花荡，就问无相，花要几时才能全白？老僧操着缓慢的楚国口音，微笑着说：“总要到阴历十月的中间；若有月亮，更为出色。

”说后，还提出了一个交换的条件，要我们到那时候，再去一玩，他当预备些精馔相待，聊当作润笔，可是今天的字，却非写不可，老龙写了“一剑横飞破六合，万家憔悴哭三吴”的十四个字，我也附和着抄了一副不知在那里见过的联语：“春梦有时来枕畔，夕阳依旧上帘钩。

”⑨喝得酒醉醺醺，走下楼来，小河里起了晚烟，船中间满载了黑暗，龙妇又逸兴遄飞，不知上那里去摸出了一枝洞箫来吹着，“”，倒真有点像是七月既望，和东坡在赤壁的夜游。

10．（2分）下列哪一项不是．．“秋原和我主张微雨里下西溪”的理由( )A．西北风未起，蟹也不曾肥，芦花还没有白。

B．源宁觉得西湖的湖光山色，太整齐，太小巧，不够味儿。

C．源宁开来的一张节目上，原有西溪的一项。

D．前天星期假日，日暖风和，“我”已去过西溪。

11．（3分）简要赏析文章第⑤段画线处的景物描写。

12．（3分）概述作者微雨里游西溪感受到的“野趣”。

13．（3分）填入第⑨段的空白处，最恰当的一项是( )A．桂棹兮兰桨，击空明兮溯流光。

渺渺兮予怀，望美人兮天一方。

B．其声呜呜然，如怨如慕，如泣如诉，余音袅袅，不绝如缕。

C．南声函胡，北音清越，桴止响腾，余韵徐歇。

D．明月几时有？把酒问青天。

不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年？14．（5分）结合具体内容，评析选文以情驭景的写作手法。

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上海地区金山区2017年度高三一模英语卷

金山区2016学年第一学期期末质量调研II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.Rail-life adventures of two generationsWhen I was 17, I decided to go InterRailing with my friend Bella for a week in summer. Both of us had chosen to study German at university and we decided that train travel in Germany would be the ideal way (21) ______ (practice) the language.(22) ______ ______ ______ I told my mum, she began to give me tips (23) ______ (base) on her own InterRail experience in the 1970s.I would, she insisted, need (24) ______ extra-thick sleeping bag “for when you sleep outside”.I would need to pack oatmeal, raisins and nuts and dried soup. She even suggested a camping stove.As she told tales of sleeping on train floors, on platforms, and even once in a barn, I began to get a little worried. (25) _______ had I let myself in for?In fact, my InterRail experience was quite different. Bella and I googled youth hostels. They were pretty basic—six people to a room, stale cereal for breakfast, no curtains—but fine. We never slept on a train once.My InterRail trip was certainly not as economical as my mother’s. My ticket (26) ______ (cost) £187(1,954 yuan), and I spent £30 a day on cheap food and extra ticket supplements.But I met some (27) ______ (amaze) people on the trains, and practiced my German with everyone (28) ______ businessmen to artists.In my mother’s eyes I (29) ______ not have had a “real”InterRail experience —but I still had an adventure. I learned about other countries, other people and about myself.Bella and I argued over lost luggage, complained about each other --- and ended up even (30) ______ (good) friends than we had before.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.NINE people died and 43 were injured in two rear-end crashes on Shanghai’s S32 Expressway that occurred during heavy fog yesterday morning.Two were 31 dead at the scene in one of the accidents, and five were found dead in the other. Two more people died in hospital, police said.Police first received a report at 5:54 am that 32 vehicles had crashed on the S32, near a ramp of S2. The S32 links Shanghai with Zhejinag Province’s Jiaxing and Huzhou.Two people were killed after getting out of their vehicle to see what was causing congestion ahead. They were hit by an out of control tanker, police said.When police arrived at that scene, they found a further five people had been killed when a construction vehicle was crushed by two large vehicles from both front and back. The crash was about three kilometers away from the accident that killed the two people on the expressway. The injured were sent to local hospitals.Some drivers reported that the road was very 33 and braking had led to vehicles losing control.“The fog was very heavy,”an unidentified driver told Shanghai Television Station. “When I saw the accident ahead, I wanted to slow down and 34 . But once I hit the brake, the vehicle went out of control.”Zhoupu Hospital treated 12 people. “One of the 35 died on the road to the hospital,”Ding Fuhao, a doctor with the hospital, told the television station. “T h r e e w e r e36 injured.”The city’s meteorological authority 37 an orange alert on heavy fog at 6:06 am, meaning 38 would be lower than 200 meters in some areas.The dense fog hit coastal areas in particular, including Chongming Island, Pudong New Area, Baoshan and Fengxian districts. The alert was 39 at 9:44am. This was Shanghai’s first orange alert of heavy fog since the arrival of autumn.Several expressways in the city were closed or subject to speed limits yesterday morning.Pudong International Airport was also affected by the bad weather. The airport’s traffic was about 60 percent less than normal in the morning but picked up the 40 after the orange alert was canceled, the city’s television station said.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A new idea called ‘business at the speed of thought’is quite popular in business world. It makes quick marketing progress, but it also presents a 41 way to run a company. Here’re the main 42 : The businesses today that will succeed are those able to jump around in high spirits. Chances must be seized immediately and decisions made quickly. Everyone needs more immediate answers, and the window of expected 43 to any questions has dropped from weeks to days even to hours.The problem with this way of thinking is that too often such quickness comes at the expense of 44 understanding the details of a situation. Sure, the networked society allows us to gather information within a short time, but does it really 45 up our ability to make better decisions? How do you balance the 46 for speed with sharp and correct thinking? That’s the 47 on the minds of a lot of people these days, including Future Shock author, Alvin Toffler, who studies the idea in our cover story. It’s also a 48 of a new study by Kepner Tregoe. It reports that 77 percent of managers believe that during the past three years the number of decisions they made each workday has increased. But 85 percent of those same people say the time given to making those decisions has either 49 or stayed the same. Result: Speed kills. Different opinions are not shared. Other choices are 50 too easily. Aims never seem to be clear.51 , good records aren’t kept about how successful decisions are made. Ifyour company really does well, the Kepner report suggests 52 the decision-making process and figuring out what you did right. Study your successes, as well as your failures.Fast decision-making is a necessity sometimes-no question about that．But decisions are only as good as the 53 go into them. By that measure, many of today’s decisions are weak and could 54 some companies at the knees. Business may be keeping the quickness of 55 , but it’s going to be torn to pieces if managers are not thinking with great care and patience.41. A. numerous B. clear C. dangerous D. bright42. A. points B. matters C. solution D. barriers43. A. response B. rejection C. acceptance D. methods44. A. rapidly B. properly C. timely D. widely45. A. arouse B. cultivate C. decline D. speed46. A. technique B. thirst C. passion D. need47. A. idea B. thought C. doubt D. puzzle48. A. subject B. aim C. project D. discovery49. A. decreased B. changed C. increased D. lengthened50. A. made B. accepted C. dismissed D. discussed51. A. Otherwise B. On the contrary C. For example D. Therefore52. A. setting aside B. breaking out C. turning out D. taking apart53. A. questions B. thoughts C. eyes D. brains54. A. cut up B. cut off C. turn down D. turn off55. A. expanding B. running C. thought D. explorationSection B(A)We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. That’s what I learnt from my new and special friend. On the first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t know.I looked around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled, little old lady with a smile. She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug?”I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may!”She gave me a giant squeeze. “Why are you in college at such a young innocent age?”I asked jokingly. “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!”shereplied. After class we walked to the Students Union building and shared a chocolate milkshake there. We became instant friends.Every day of the next three months we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always listening to this “time machine”as she shared her wisdom and experience with me. Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends whenever she went. At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football dinner. I’ll never forget what she taught us.“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow old. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunities in change. Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets．”She concluded her speech by courageously singing The Song of Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics（歌词）and live them out in our daily life. At the year’s end, Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep.56. What happened to the author on the first day of school?A．He joined the Student Union. B．He got to know an old professor.C．He made the acquaintance of an old lady. D．He had to share a milkshake with others.57. In the author’s eyes, __________.A．Rose was silent and skilled. B．Rose was talented and hardworking.C．Rose was innocent and generous. D．Rose was courageous and her words were inspiring.58. Which saying might Rose possibly support?A．Rome was not built in a day. B．One is never too old to learn.C．It is no use crying over spilt milk. D．Great minds think alike.(B)Become an Atlantis Jr. Aquarist and spend 3 days working with marine life! Food prepping to feeding the animals to snorkeling and learning about coral reefs, it’s a week of marine adventure!59. All the information is included in the advertisement EXCEPT________.A. camp hoursB. camp priceC. things to bringD. daily schedules60. The underlined phrase “subject to”is closest in meaning to ________.A. related toB. due toC. likely toD. depending on61. All the activities are included in the camp schedule EXCEPT ________.A. feeding marine lifeB. preparing food for animalsC. playing with sharksD. learning about coral reefs62. W hich of the following can be learned from the passage?A. All attendees will check in and have a welcome dinner on the first day.B. All attendees must check out on the last day.C. The price covers all the expenses including accommodation.D. You can have a 5-day experience working with marine life in the camp.(C)Scientists have invented a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand of hair, a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims.The method relies on measuring how chemical variations in drinking water show up in people’s hair.“You’re what you eat and drink, and that’s recorded in your hair,”said Thure Cerling, a geologist at the University of Utah.While the U.S. diet is relatively identical, water supplies vary. The differences result from weather patterns. The chemical composition of rainfall changes slightly as rain clouds move.Most hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are stable, but traces of both elements are also present as heavier isotopes (同位素). The heaviest rain falls first. As a result, storms that form over the Pacific deliver heavier water to California than to Utah.Similar patterns exist throughout the U.S.. By measuring the proportion of heavier hydrogen and oxygen isotopes along a strand of hair, scientists can construct a geographic timeline. Each inch of hair is equivalent to about two months.Cerling’s team collected tap water samples from 600 cities and constructed a map of the regional differences. They checked the accuracy of the map by testing 200 hair samples collected from 65 barber shops.They were able to accurately place the hair samples in broad regions roughly equivalent to the movement of rain systems.“It’s not good for pinpointing（精确定位）, ”Cerling said. “It’s good for eliminating many possibilities.”Told Park, a local detective, said the method has helped him learn more about an unidentified woman whose skeleton was found near Great Salt Lake.The woman was 5 feet tall. Police recovered 26 bones, a T-shirt and several strands of hair.When Park heard about the research, he gave the hair samples to the researchers. Chemical testing showed that over the two years before her death, she moved about every two months.She stayed in the Northwest, although the test could not be more specific than somewhere between eastern Oregon and western Wyoming.“It’s still a substantial area,”Park said, “But it narrows its way down for me.”63. What is the scientists’new discovery?A. One’s hair growth has to do with the amount of water they drink.B. Hair analysis accurately identifies criminal suspects.C. A person’s hair may reveal where they have lived.D. The chemical composition of hair varies from person to person.64. What does the author mean by “You’re what you eat and drink.”in Para.3?A. Food and drink leave traces in one’s body tissues.B. Food and drink preferences vary with individuals.C. Food and drink affect one’s personality development.D. Food and drink are similar to one’s existence.65. What is said about the rainfall in American’s West?A. There is much more rainfall in California than in Utah.B. The water it delivers becomes lighter when it moves inland.C. Its chemical composition is less stable than in other areas.D. It gathers more light isotopes as it moves eastward.66. What is the practical value of Cerling’s research?A. It helps analyze the quality of water in different regions.B. It helps the police determine where a crime is committed.C. It helps identify the drinking habits of the person under investigation.D. It helps the police narrow down possibilities in detective work.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.What Is a Dream?For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others, however, think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person's mind and emotions.Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud, was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a person's wishes. He believed that (67) ___________The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung was once a student of Freud's. Jung, however, had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. (68) ___________ For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz, believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person's daily life, thoughts, and behavior. (69) ___________Domhoff believes that there is a connection between dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.He has also found a link between dreams and gender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. For example, the people in men's dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting. This is not true of women's dreams. Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditional ones.Can dreams help us understand ourselves? Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. (70) ___________ The dream may havemeaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place. It's important to remember that the world of dreams is not the real world.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage with no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (自言自语) as: “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!”The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the eveningbut feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract（对抗）your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If our energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam (鼓起干劲) and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.她经常在周末带她儿子去音乐会，让他受到艺术的熏陶。

上海市金山区2017届高三一模英语卷

金山区2016学年第一学期期末质量调研II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.Rail-life adventures of two generationsWhen I was 17, I decided to go InterRailing with my friend Bella for a week in summer. Both of us had chosen to study German at university and we decided that train travel in Germany would be the ideal way (21) ______ (practice) the language.(22) ______ ______ ______ I told my mum, she began to give me tips (23) ______ (base) on her own InterRail experience in the 1970s.I would, she insisted, need (24) ______ extra-thick sleeping b ag “for when you sleep outside”.I would need to pack oatmeal, raisins and nuts and dried soup. She even suggested a camping stove.As she told tales of sleeping on train floors, on platforms, and even once in a barn, I began to get a little worried. (25) _______ had I let myself in for?In fact, my InterRail experience was quite different. Bella and I googled youth hostels. They were pretty basic—six people to a room, stale cereal for breakfast, no curtains—but fine. We never slept on a train once.My Int erRail trip was certainly not as economical as my mother’s. My ticket (26) ______ (cost) £187(1,954 yuan), and I spent £30 a day on cheap food and extra ticket supplements.But I met some (27) ______ (amaze) people on the trains, and practiced my German with everyone (28) ______ businessmen to artists.In my mother’s eyes I (29) ______ not have had a “real” InterRail experience—but I still had an adventure. I learned about other countries, other people and about myself.Bella and I argued over lost luggage, complained about each other --- and ended up even (30) ______ (good) friends than we had before.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.NINE people died and 43 were injured in two rear-end crashes on Shanghai’s S32 Expressway that occurred during heavy fog yesterday morning.Two were 31 dead at the scene in one of the accidents, and five were found dead in the other. Two more people died in hospital, police said.Police first received a report at 5:54 am that 32 vehicles had crashed on the S32, near a ramp of S2. The S32 links Shanghai with Zhejinag Province’s Jiaxing and Huzhou.Two people were killed after getting out of their vehicle to see what was causing congestion ahead. They were hit by an out of control tanker, police said.When police arrived at that scene, they found a further five people had been killed when a construction vehicle was crushed by two large vehicles from both front and back. The crash was about three kilometers away from the accident that killed the two people on the expressway. The injured were sent to local hospitals.Some drivers reported that the road was very 33 and braking had led to vehicles losing control.“The fog was very heavy,” an unidentified driver told Shangh ai Television Station. “When I saw the accident ahead, I wanted to slow down and 34 . But once I hit the brake, the vehicle went out of control.”Zhoupu Hospital treated 12 people. “One of the 35 died on the road to the hospital,” Ding Fuhao, a doctor with the hospital, told the television s t a t i o n.“T h r e e w e r e36 injured.”The city’s meteorological authority 37 an orange alert on heavy fog at 6:06 am, meaning 38 would be lower than 200 meters in some areas.The dense fog hit coastal areas in particular, including Chongming Island, Pudong New Area, Baoshan and Fengxian districts. The alert was 39 at 9:44am. This was Shanghai’s first orange alert of heavy fog since th e arrival of autumn.Several expressways in the city were closed or subject to speed limits yesterday morning.Pudong International Airport was also affected by the bad weather. The airport’s traffic was about 60 percent less than normal in the morning but picked up the 40 after the orange alert was canceled, the city’s television station said.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A new idea called ‘business at the speed of thought’ is quite popular in business world. It makes quick marketing progress, but it also presents a 41 way to run a company. Here’re the main 42 : The businesses today that will succeed are those able to jump around in high spirits. Chances must be seized immediately and decisions made quickly. Everyone needs more immediate answers,and the window of expected 43 to any questions has dropped from weeks to days even to hours.The problem with this way of thinking is that too often such quickness comesat the expense of 44 understanding the details of a situation. Sure, the networked society allows us to gather information within a short time, but doesit really 45 up our ability to make better decisions? How do you balance the 46 for speed with sharp and correct thinking? That’s the 47 on the minds of a lot of people these days, including Future Shock author, Alvin Toffler, who studies the idea in our cover story. It’s also a 48 of a new studyby Kepner Tregoe. It reports that 77 percent of managers believe that during the past three years the number of decisions they made each workday has increased.But 85 percent of those same people say the time given to making those decisionshas either 49 or stayed the same. Result: Speed kills. Different opinionsare not shared. Other choices are 50 too easily. Aims never seem to be clear.51 , good records aren’t kept about how successful decisions are made. If your company really does well, the Kepner report suggests 52 the decision-making process and figuring out what you did right. Study your successes, as well as your failures.Fast decision-making is a necessity sometimes-no question about that．But decisions are only as good as the 53 go into them. By that measure, manyof today’s decisions are weak and could 54 some companies at the knees. Business may be keeping the quickness of 55 , but it’s going to be tornto pieces if managers are not thinking with great care and patience.41. A. numerous B. clear C. dangerous D.bright42. A. points B. matters C. solution D.barriers43. A. response B. rejection C. acceptance D. methods44. A. rapidly B. properly C. timely D. widely45. A. arouse B. cultivate C. decline D. speed46. A. technique B. thirst C. passion D. need47. A. idea B. thought C. doubt D. puzzle48. A. subject B. aim C. project D. discovery49. A. decreased B. changed C. increased D. lengthened50. A. made B. accepted C. dismissed D. discussed51. A. Otherwise B. On the contrary C. For example D. Therefore52. A. setting aside B. breaking out C. turning out D. taking apart53. A. questions B. thoughts C. eyes D. brains54. A. cut up B. cut off C. turn down D. turn off55. A. expanding B. running C. thought D. explorationSection B(A)We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. That’s what I learnt from my new and special friend. On the first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t know.I looked around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled, little old lady with a smile. She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug?” I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may!” She gave me a giant squeeze. “Why are you in college at such a young innocent age?” I asked jokingly. “I alwa ys dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she replied. After class we walked to the Students Union building and shared a chocolate milkshake there. We became instant friends.Every day of the next three months we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me. Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends whenever she went. At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football dinner. I’ll never forget what she taught us.“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow old. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunities in change. Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets．”She concluded her speech by courageously singing The Song of Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics（歌词）and live them out in our daily life. At the year’s end, Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep.56. What happened to the author on the first day of school?A．He joined the Student Union. B．He got to know an old professor.C．He made the acquaintance of an old lady. D．He had to share a milkshake with others.57. In the author’s eyes, __________.A．Rose was silent and skilled. B．Rose was talented and hardworking.C．Rose was innocent and generous. D．Rose was courageous and her words were inspiring.58. Which saying might Rose possibly support?A．Rome was not built in a day. B．One is never too old to learn.C．It is no use crying over spilt milk. D．Great minds think alike.(B)Become an Atlantis Jr. Aquarist and spend 3 days working with marine life! Food prepping to feeding the animals to snorkeling and learning about coral reefs, it’s a week of marine adventure!59. All the information is included in the advertisement EXCEPT________.A. camp hoursB. camp priceC. things to bringD. daily schedules60. The underlined phrase “subject to” is closest in meaning to ________.A. related toB. due toC. likely toD. depending on61. All the activities are included in the camp schedule EXCEPT ________.A. feeding marine lifeB. preparing food for animalsC. playing with sharksD. learning about coral reefs62. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. All attendees will check in and have a welcome dinner on the first day.B. All attendees must check out on the last day.C. The price covers all the expenses including accommodation.D. You can have a 5-day experience working with marine life in the camp.(C)Scientists have invented a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand of hair, a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims.The method relies on measuring how chemical variations in drinking water show up in people’s hair.“You’re wha t you eat and drink, and that’s recorded in your hair,” said Thure Cerling, a geologist at the University of Utah.While the U.S. diet is relatively identical, water supplies vary. The differences result from weather patterns. The chemical composition of rainfall changes slightly as rain clouds move.Most hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are stable, but traces of both elements are also present as heavier isotopes (同位素). The heaviest rain falls first. As a result, storms that form over the Pacific deliver heavier water to California than to Utah.Similar patterns exist throughout the U.S.. By measuring the proportion of heavier hydrogen and oxygen isotopes along a strand of hair, scientists can construct a geographic timeline. Each inch of hair is equivalent to about two months.Cerling’s team collected tap water samples from 600 cities and constructed a map of the regional differences. They checked the accuracy of the map by testing 200 hair samples collected from 65 barber shops.They were able to accurately place the hair samples in broad regions roughly equivalent to the movement of rain systems.“It’s not good for pinpointing（精确定位）, ” Cerling said. “It’s good for eliminating many possibilities.”Told Park, a local detective, said the method has helped him learn more about an unidentified woman whose skeleton was found near Great Salt Lake.The woman was 5 feet tall. Police recovered 26 bones, a T-shirt and several strands of hair.When Park heard about the research, he gave the hair samples to the researchers. Chemical testing showed that over the two years before her death, she moved about every two months.She stayed in the Northwest, although the test could not be more specific than somewhere between eastern Oregon and western Wyoming.“It’s still a substantial area,” Park said,“But it narrows its way down for me.”63. What is the scientists’ new discovery?A. One’s hair growth has to do with the amount of water they drink.B. Hair analysis accurately identifies criminal suspects.C. A person’s hair may reveal where they have lived.D. The chemical composition of hair varies from person to person.64. What does the author mean by “You’re what you eat and drink.” in Para.3?A. Food and drink leave traces in one’s body tissues.B. Food and drink preferences vary with individuals.C. Food and drink affect one’s personality development.D. Food and drink are similar to one’s existence.65. What is said about the rainfall in American’s West?A. There is much more rainfall in California than in Utah.B. The water it delivers becomes lighter when it moves inland.C. Its chemical composition is less stable than in other areas.D. It gathers more light isotopes as it moves eastward.66. What is the practical value of Cerling’s research?A. It helps analyze the quality of water in different regions.B. It helps the police determine where a crime is committed.C. It helps identify the drinking habits of the person under investigation.D. It helps the police narrow down possibilities in detective work.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.What Is a Dream?For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others, however, think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person's mind and emotions.Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud, was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a person's wishes. He believed that (67) ___________The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung was once a student of Freud's. Jung, however, had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. (68) ___________ For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz, believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person's daily life, thoughts, and behavior. (69) ___________Domhoff believes that there is a connection between dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.He has also found a link between dreams and gender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. For example, the people in men's dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting. This is not true of women's dreams. Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditional ones.Can dreams help us understand ourselves? Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. (70) ___________ The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place. It's important to remember that the world of dreams is not the real world.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage with no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Do you find getting up in t he morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (自言自语) as: “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract（对抗）your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If our energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam (鼓起干劲) and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.V. TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.她经常在周末带她儿子去音乐会，让他受到艺术的熏陶。

2017年上海市高三模考语文调研测试卷(附答案及简析)

2017年上海高考考试研究高三模考试测卷语文（考试时间100分钟）一积累运用10分1．按要求填空。

（5分）（1），日月照耀金银台。

（李白《梦游天姥吟留别》）（1分）（2）驿寄梅花，鱼传尺素，。

（秦观《·郴州旅舍》）（2分）（3）“枯藤老树错鸦，小桥流水人家”两句全由名词性词语构成，陆游的《书愤（早岁哪知世事艰）》一诗中，运用了同样手法的诗句是“，”。

（2分）2．按要求选择。

（5分）（1）你想写一幅书法作品送给教师，作为内容，下列句子合适的一项是（）。

（2分）A.大道如青天，我独不得出B.学而时飞之，不亦乐乎C.克己复礼，万世师表D.高山仰止，景行行止（2）远方亲戚送来特产，父母不在，由你执行，以下表达最得体的一项是（）。

（3分）A.大老远的跑一趟，真是辛苦您了！谢谢您。

B.谢谢！千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重，辛苦了。

C.多谢光临！礼物就不必带了，家里都有的。

D.放在这里吧，等父母回来，我就交给他们。

二阅读70分（一）阅读下文，完成3-8题。

（17分）环境法的价值定位①工业革命以来，人类巨大的成功和满目疮痍的地球形成的巨大反差，使得所有的人包括法律人，都真切地意识到了人类战胜自然的代价是何等之大，从而不得不虑及当文明的列车高速撞向地球之后车毁人亡的可怕后果。

于是，一个新的部门法——环境法诞生了。

新生的环境法是来应急的，各种各样的技术规范被直接上升为法律规范。

②不过环境问题还是没有得到根本解决，人们又开始重新思考。

结论是环境问题不单是一个技术问题，还是一个社会问题。

于是，各国纷纷颁布了环境保护的综合法律。

美国的《国家环境政策法》和中国的《环境保护法》均是这种理念的表现。

③可是环境问题依然在加剧，从区域性的转变为全球性的，采取局部地域的措施显然无济于事。

环境是一个整体，地球本身就是一个完整的生态系统，人类不过是这一生态系统中的一员。

意识到“人与自然乃是部分与整体的关系”的环境法，与奉行“人是万物尺度”的传统环境法相比，有了太多不同的价值判断。

2017届高三上学期期末考试语文试题及答案

2016-2017学年度上学期高三期末考试语文试题命题人：本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）和第I I卷（表达题）两部分。

共150分，考试时间为150分钟。

考试结束后，只交答题卡。

第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）甲现代文阅读(35分)一、论述类文本阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题后世诗论家多冠王维以“诗佛”，从其诗歌创作的实践看，他也常能将佛教的认知方法与思维模式引入诗歌创作，从而大大丰富了诗歌的表现手法、艺术技巧与思维空间，在诗歌艺术上开辟了一番新的天地。

人们习惯将他创作的这类诗称为“禅味诗”。

王维禅味诗一方面表现为“空寂”“无我”，另一方面表现为“敛势的空间体验”。

说其“空寂”“无我”，必须要了解一下王维奉佛的背景。

其母崔氏、其弟王缙均曾师事大照禅师普寂，这就使得王维自幼便多少受到了佛教思想的熏陶。

另外，王维生活的时代，士人习佛风气兴盛，王维成为“习佛士”中一员不足为怪。

加上王维早中进士，仕途顺利，很早就摆脱了一般人急功近利的政治、名誉追求，可以将精力转向比较抽象的精神和宗教问题，并潜移默化、不可避免地渗入到他的人生观、世界观中，且进入其文学创作，为其“诗”“思”提供了不少的启示抑或“灵感”，从而也使得其诗作有了抹之难去的禅味。

如在《酬张少府》一诗中，“君问穷通理，渔歌入浦林”，表现出了他对禅宗的理解。

用诗中那渐行渐远的渔歌，烘托出自己在顿悟“穷通”之理实为“空无”时内心难以言说的独特感受。

王维禅味诗“敛势的空间体验”的特点，主要表现为他通过悟禅而将自己本可无限外化、无限扩大的心灵转变为向内心深处进行探究。

这是他求得自己心灵安慰与人格净化的一种方式。

如《归嵩山作》：“迢递嵩山下，归来且闭关。

”一“归”一“闭”，即是空间意识上的两重内敛——它将人的精神情感与生命力量由外在的无限大、无穷远而消解在了人的一种心理之中，从而使人的生命能得到一定程度的安顿、止泊。

王维禅味诗的这一特点，可从中国的人文精神上去探求原因。

2017届上海市金山区高三一模语文试卷

老僧无相，烧了面，了茶，更来了酒，
拿出了纸和墨，们看看日影的高峰，看看庵旁边的芦花荡，
就问无相，花要时才能全？老僧操着缓慢的楚国音，微笑着说总要到历十的中间若
，更
出色说，出了个交换的条，要们到那时候，再去玩，他预备些精馔相待，聊润笔，是
的，非写，老龙写了剑横破六合，家憔悴哭吴的十四个，也附和着抄了副知在
从广来讲，画的型艺术，括西方画之中所的用线法例如西画的素
写和色彩的笔
触中国画的
型艺术手法，及在中国画中，毛笔在纸体出来的各种痕迹而们所说的线
要指在方画型过程中，画家笔心，管千流的毛笔，表大千世界之中茫茫宇时空千物
态转的勃勃生机线，仅表了画家的丰富情感，而且表了宇大的，是画家的情感宇转
___________________________________________________________
古句. 3
概述作者微雨游西溪感到的趣
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________，____________________ ，是真地呈现了购物欲总是挥之去，管别人劝阻是自
放，隔几又会浮心头的情形
将以诗依次填入文空处，确的项是
A.离离原草，岁枯荣/ 涯何处无芳草，墙秋千墙道/ 火烧，春风吹又生
B.离离原草，岁枯荣/ 火烧，春风吹又生/ 涯何处无芳草，墙秋千墙道

金山区2017年学年第一学期质量监控高三语文试卷(附答案)

金山区2017年学年第一学期质量监控高三语文试卷（时间150分钟，分值150分）2017年12月第一部分积累运用（10分）一、按要求填空。

（7分）1.（1）____________________，杜鹃声里斜阳暮。

（秦观《________▪郴州旅舍》）（2分）（2）君子博学而日参省乎己，_____________________。

（荀子《劝学》）（1分）2.孟子强调了以苦难来磨练意志的重要性，说：“天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行佛乱其所为。

”欧阳修在《伶官传序》中用对比的手法同样说明了这个道理的名句是：“______________________，____________________”（2分）3.下列对联中适合．．悬挂在湖南岳阳楼的一组是（）①楼未起时原有鹤，笔经搁后便无诗②四面湖山归眼底，万家忧乐到心头③凌空百日三千丈，拔地黄河第一楼④洞庭西下八百里，淮海南来第一楼二、按要求选择。

（3分）4.2017年11月25日，“君子如兰：纪念白蕉诞辰110周年艺术特展”暨《白蕉文集》新书发布活动在金山区博物馆举行，下列四句组成了一首绝句，对白蕉先生的画兰艺术给予了高度评价。

①许谁共论醉良宵②惊倒扬州郑板桥③万派归宗漾酒瓢④凭他笔挟东风转按照绝句要求和评价内容，正确的排列次序应该是（）A.④②①③B.①③④②C.③①④②D.③②④①注：白蕉（1907-1969），本姓何，名馥，字远香，号旭如，金山张堰人，在近代中国画坛以画兰为名，郑板桥（1693-1765），清代文学家，书画家，擅画兰、竹、石、松、菊等。

第二部分阅读（70分）一、阅读下文，完成5-9题。

（16分）谈中国画的雅和俗刘旦宅①雅和俗是相对而言的，昨天被当作是俗的东西，今天可能就是雅的东西了。

六朝的清瘦俊爽之美，是极雅致，充满文人气息的审美，一入唐就逐步改变了。

盛唐的宫廷审美，崇尚丰满肥腴，色彩浓艳厚重，与六朝相比，其俗是显而易见的。

上海市金山区2017届高三上学期期末质量调研物理试卷

金山区2016学年第一学期期末质量调研高三物理试卷2016.12考生注意：1. 本卷满分100分，考试时间为60分钟； 2．第19、20题要求写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤。

只写出最后答案，而未写出主要演算过程的，不能得分。

一、选择题（共40分，1~8每小题3分，9~12每小题4分。

每小题只有一个正确选项。

） 1．某物体做竖直上抛运动，在运动过程中不变的是（）（A ）路程（B ）位移（C ）速度（D ）加速度2．如图，弹簧振子在M 、N 之间做简谐运动。

以平衡位置O 为原点，以向右为正方向建立Ox 轴。

若振子位于N 点时开始计时，则其振动图像为（）3．如图，水平地面上的倾斜直杆顶端固定一小球，则直杆对球的作用力方向为（）（A ）沿杆向上（B ）沿杆向下（C ）竖直向上（D ）竖直向下4．关于单摆，下列说法正确的是（）（A ）摆球做匀速圆周运动（B ）摆动到最低点时加速度为零（C ）速度变化的周期等于振动周期（D ）振动的频率与振幅有关5．2016年10月19日，航天员景海鹏、陈冬顺利进入天宫二号。

在天宫二号内，下列实验不能进行的是（）（A ）用弹簧秤验证平行四边形定则（B ）用伏安法测干电池电动势和内阻（C ）用自由落体运动研究动能与重力势能转化的规律（D ）用DIS 研究温度不变时，一定质量气体压强与体积的关系6．右图为一定质量理想气体的体积V 与温度T 的关系图像，它由状态A 等温变化到状态B ，再等容变化到状态C ，设A 、B 、C 状态对应的压强分别为P A 、P B 、P C ，则（）（A ）P A ＜P B ，P B ＜P C （B ）P A ＞P B ，P B ＝P Ct （A）（B ）（C ）（D ）（C ）P A ＜P B ，P B ＞P C （D ）P A ＞P B ，P B ＜P C7．某同学将10kg 的桶装水从一楼搬到二楼，用时约30s ，则该同学对桶装水做功的平均功率约为（）（A ）0.1W （B ）1W （C ）10W（D ）30W8．如图，光滑的四分之一圆弧轨道AB 固定在竖直平面内，B 端与水平面相切，轨道上的小球在水平向右的力F 作用下，缓慢地由A向B 运动，轨道对球的弹力为N ，在运动过程中（）（A ）F 增大，N 减小（B ）F 减小，N 减小（C ）F 增大，N 增大（D ）F 减小，N 增大9．质点做匀加速直线运动，在时间间隔t 内位移为s ，速度大小变为原来的3倍。

高三上学期期末质量调研语文试卷 Word版含答案

中国画的生命“线”
世界上任何门类的艺术，都有其特定的表现方法。从原始的洞窟壁画到后期成熟的绘画，线条渐渐成为造型艺术的重要词汇，被世界各国的艺术家们广泛采用。以线条为主要表现手段的笔墨法造型，是中国画的突出特点。线条虽不是中国画所独有，但它在中国画中的发展历史源远流长，有其独特的生命历程，它的巨大意义非同凡响。
B．其声呜呜然，如怨如慕，如泣如诉，余音袅袅，不绝如缕。
C．南声函胡，北音清越，桴止响腾，余韵徐歇。
D．明月几时有？把酒问青天。不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年？
14．（5分）结合具体内容，评析选文以情驭景的写作手法。
三、阅读下面作品，完成15-17题（8分）
高阳台·西湖春感〔宋〕张炎
接叶巢莺，平波卷絮，断桥斜日归船。能几番游？看花又是明年。东风且伴蔷薇住，到蔷薇、春已堪怜。更凄然，万绿西泠，一抹荒烟。
将以下诗句依次填入上文空白处，正确的一项是( )
A．离离原上草，一岁一枯荣/天涯何处无芳草，墙里秋千墙外道/野火烧不尽，春风吹又生
B．离离原上草，一岁一枯荣/野火烧不尽，春风吹又生天涯何处无芳草，墙里秋千墙外道
C．野火烧不尽，春风吹又生/天涯何处无芳草，墙里秋千墙外道/离离原上草，一岁一枯荣
D．天涯何处无芳草，墙里秋千墙外道/离离原上草，一岁一枯荣/野火烧不尽，春风吹又生
喝得酒醉醺醺，走下楼来，小河里起了晚烟，船中间满载了黑暗，龙妇又逸兴遄飞，不知上那里去摸出了一枝洞箫来吹着，“”，倒真有点像是七月既望，和东坡在赤壁的夜游。
10．（2分）下列哪一项不是“秋原和我主张微雨里下西溪”的理由( )
A．西北风未起，蟹也不曾肥，芦花还没有白。
B．源宁觉得西湖的湖光山色，太整齐，太小巧，不够味儿。
金山区第一学期期末质量调研

2016-2017年高三语文上册期末试卷(有参考答案)

2016-2017年高三语文上册期末试卷（有参考答案）2016---2017年高三语上半学期期末考试卷时间10分分值10分出题人：陈洪影一．现代阅读。

阅读下面的字，完成1～3题，共9分，每个3分。

既有的社会生命经验显示，人类情感呈向下趋势。

父母对子女多为无条、无保留的情感输出，而同时，幼年子女大多无法体谅父母苦心，及其成家育子之后，又会将更多情感输出给其子女。

如此下去，为父母者始终是付出多于回报。

有鉴于此人性弱点，中国先哲自古就提倡孝道，强调子女对父母的情感反哺，欲借此对人性加以矫正。

其后国家亦大力提倡孝道，并将其精神注入法律之中，以法律维护、成全孝道，无疑极大增强了孝道化的贯彻效果。

于是在中国，就形成了“甲代抚育乙代，乙代赡养甲代，乙代抚育丙代，丙代又赡养乙代”这种“下一代对上一代都要反馈的模式”。

而且这种反馈应是物质、精神、宗教三方面的，要发之于心，形之于色，并付之于言行。

一念一色、一言一行皆须毕恭毕敬，不离于孝道。

如此等等，都在法律制度上一一加以确认，并辅之以宣传教化、行政强制乃至严刑重罚，遂使孝道化在中国绵远流长，代代不息，将中国人融化在一派血浓于水的温情之中。

其温情有三。

一曰，强调情感反哺。

孝道乃报恩之举，年幼受之父母，成年后反哺双亲。

然而此时父母皆已年老，身体、精神日益衰弱，欲行孝道便不可有嫌弃之心。

因此，孝道要求既要尽量保证衣食无缺，又要善事父母，言行温和礼敬，不可使父母年老体衰之身心更受情感伤害，晚景凄凉，心灰意冷。

国法遂依此意将杀、殴、骂、告父母、供养有阙等行为列为打击对象。

二曰，顾及人伦纽带。

孝慈亲情乃天性秉赋，与生俱。

《韩非子•八经》明确地说：“法通乎人情关乎治理。

”为了顾及这种情感纽带，于是实践中出现了宽容复仇、存留养亲等屈法以伸孝道之司法惯例与制度。

三曰，注重精神传递。

父母过世之后，对其追念亦属孝道情感应有之义。

一方面要尽心服丧，依循礼制恰当地表达丧亲之痛；另一方面要传递香火，使前代尊亲不至绝祀。