九年级英语上学期培优专项训练题

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人教版九年级英语上册Unit 1 培优测试卷含答案

人教版九年级英语上册Unit 1 培优测试卷含答案

人教版九年级英语上册Unit 1 培优测试卷一、单项选择。

(每小题2分,共20分)1. We can improve our imagination and creative skills ____ reading books.A. byB. ofC. forD. in2. —How do you improve your English ____?—I often talk with the people whose mother language is English.A. populationB. transportationC. pronunciationD. suggestion3. It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the ____ of trains has increased a lot.A. priceB. speedC. spaceD. service4. The dancing teacher gives us instructions ____ until we are perfect in every move.A. patientlyB. quicklyC. suddenlyD. wisely5. Zhang Guimei ____ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and hashelped more than 1,800 students to go to college.A. educatedB. createdC. memorizedD. dreamed6. —Ms. Li, I am sad that I didn't pass the test.—Keep trying. Success ____ hard work.A. depends onB. gives awayC. leads toD. takes up7. —How time flies! We'll graduate from middle school this weekend!—____ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Until8. Don't ____ the new words each time you meet them. Try to guess their meanings asyou read.A. look upB. look throughC. look downD. look like9. —Could you tell me the secret of improving your spoken English?—____ you speak, ____ your English will be.A. The most;the bestB. The more;the betterC. The more;the bestD. The most;the better10. —I wonder if I can learn English well. It's too difficult to learn.—____. There are no overnight success stories.A. It takes timeB. It sounds like a good ideaC. It serves you rightD. It's a piece of cake二、完形填空。

人教版九年级英语上册期中培优测试卷含答案

人教版九年级英语上册期中培优测试卷含答案

人教版九年级英语上册期中培优测试卷第一卷听力部分(25分)一、听句子,选出与其内容相符的图片。

(每小题1分,共5分)二、听句子,选择最佳答语。

(每小题1分,共5分)6. A. Many times.B. For two years.C. In three years.7. A. It's boring.B. On October 31st.C. In North America.8. A. I hope not.B. You're welcome.C. Of course not.9. A. He was very quiet.B. He is very funny.C. He used to walk to school.10. A. Paper. B. Mr. Zhang.C. In Weifang.三、听短对话,选择正确答案。

(每小题1分,共5分)11. What does Mr. Li think the best present for him is?A. The cards.B. The flowers.C. The students' hard work.12. What did the girl use to be afraid of?A. Dogs.B. Snakes.C. Cats.13. What does the woman think of learning English by watching videos?A. Difficult.B. Interesting.C. Useless.14. Where is the man going?A. To the bank.B. To the park.C. To the library.15. Where was the earring made?A. In Thailand.B. In Japan.C. In China.四、听长对话,选择最佳答案。

人教版九年级英语上册Unit 4 培优检测卷含答案

人教版九年级英语上册Unit 4 培优检测卷含答案

人教版九年级英语上册Unit 4 培优检测卷第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ABetty│June 30,2024Hey! What do you think are the biggest changes in your life in the first half of 2024? Feel free to comment(评论) below!Grace│June 30,2024I used to feel lonely, especially when I had a serious illness. I missed my friends and my family very much. However, things are different now because I have a newborn sister this year! She is so lovely. I really enjoy helping my mom take care of her.Alfred│July 1,2024I took up cooking this March. It's not as boring as I used to think. And it's not difficult to learn. Now I can make a good meal for my family in one hour all by myself.Jane│July 4,2024I used to stay at home most of the time, but now I love traveling. I've taken lots of short trips with my parents near our home. Camping in the mountains is my favorite.James│July 7,2024I get better sleep this year. I used to go to bed at 12: 00 am, and sometimes at 1: 00 am after finishing my homework. Now I fall asleep before 10: 00 pm. And I have time to read a few pages of my favorite novel before that. What an enjoyable thing it is!1. What did Betty want to know?A. People's wishes for the new year.B. People's changes in the first half of 2024.C. People's living habits.D. People's favorite jobs.2. What can Alfred do this year?A. Get enough sleep.B. Visit his friends more.C. Make delicious dishes.D. Take a lot of short trips.3. What can we learn from the text?A. Grace hates looking after her baby sister.B. Alfred found cooking interesting at first.C. Jane often travels abroad with her parents.D. James loves reading before going to bed.4. Where may we read this text?A. On the Internet.B. In a storybook.C. In a dictionary.D. In a sports magazine.BAs a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains(窗帘)seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the dark would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the “enemy(敌人)” would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school.Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get on the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places.On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes(过程)of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears.Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.5. The writer had ____ kind(s) of fears when she was a child.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four6. What would scare the writer at night?A. Streetlights and car lights.B. Strange sights and sounds.C. Walking up and down the room.D. Wild animals and enemies.7. What would the writer do when she went to some other places?A. She would follow others closely.B. She would take a bus by herself.C. She would walk away without others.D. She would make sure that she wouldn't take a wrong bus.8. Which of the following would be possibly TRUE when the writer was a child?A. She always got poor grades.B. She was always the leader of others.C. She thought being popular among people was important.D. She was hated by others because she always walked ahead of others.CMrs. Li is over 80 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers.Q What was your life like in the past?A My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman, and he often worked for twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mom was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn't go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job.The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. Iwasn't sent to school because my family couldn't afford(负担得起) the tuition(学费).Q How has life changed?A Families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I'm happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can't come to see me often.Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot. Now you can take the bus, drive the car or ride the shared bikes. What I don't like is that there's so much more traffic. It's so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have televisions today and I really enjoy watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer.9. What do we know about Mrs. Li's parents?A. They often ate delicious food.B. They both worked hard for the family.C. They had no sons.D. They lived on a farm.10. What does Mrs. Li think of her daughter?A. Happy.B. Lonely.C. Lucky.D. Rich.11. When Mrs. Li was young, she usually ____if she wanted to go somewhere.A. walkedB. drove the carC. rode the bikeD. took the bus12. Which one is TRUE according to the passage?A. Mrs. Li's daughter often visits her.B. Mrs. Li prefers the life in the past.C. All the TV shows are enjoyable for Mrs. Li.D. Mrs. Li can't cross the road easily now.D①Aaron Whiteside, born in the 1980s, believes that life was better in times gone by. He thinks that people were polite and nice in the 1930s but they are greedy(贪婪的) in modern society. But his friend thinks that living conditions have improved a lot and humans are still kind today. So what do you think?②Just like Aaron Whiteside, nostalgic people think people lived more happily with less in the past. In the old days, people sat around a table together, sharing food and conversations. But now most UK families spend about 20 minutes on supper before hurrying off. Families know less about each other's lives. There is much more pressure on making a living.③Besides, people bought fewer things in the past, which was better for the environment and made people more creative. For example, bands from the 1960s, such as The Beatles and The Rolling Stones, were much better than today's. Creative expression is now being lost to technology and greed.④__▲__. In their opinion, both men and women are able to live how they like now. However, women's position was quite low in the past because they were expected to stay at home, looking after babies and doing a lot of housework. Most women led a boring life at that time.⑤What's more, it is agreed that children get better education today. That's because there are more schools and colleges in modern society. Thanks to technology development, we live in a shared world where we share information, services and culture, and that teaches us new perspectives (视角).13. Aaron Whiteside and his friend are mentioned as examples to ____.A. explain the importance of being polite and niceB. compare people's lives in different placesC. give useful suggestions on keeping friendshipD. show different opinions on life now and then14. The underlined word “nostalgic” in Para. 2 probably means “people who ____”.A. long for moneyB. miss the pastC. care about healthD. refuse to change15. Which of the following can be put in the__▲__ in Para. 4?A. So, many people prefer to live in the pastB. Additionally, life in the past was simpleC. However, others hold that life now is fairerD. Actually, people now are much more creative16. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。

人教版九年级英语上册Unit 10 培优检测卷含答案

人教版九年级英语上册Unit 10 培优检测卷含答案

人教版九年级英语上册Unit 10 培优检测卷第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A1. Adam didn't buy drinks for his friends because ____.A. he had no moneyB. his friends refused himC. they didn't finish theirsD. they didn't need any more2. To show they like the lecture, the students ____ in Germany.A. stand upB. clap their handsC. knock on the desksD. put their hands on the desks3. How might Zoe feel when she heard her friend's explanation?A. Surprised.B. Happy.C. Angry.D. Bored.4. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage?A. Education.B. Health.C. Customs.D. Science.BIn the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different from that in some western countries, it appears that they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China,hosts try their best to make guests feel at home. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wife's mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask,“Is it OK if I smoke?” But, don't be surprised if they say, “No, you can't smoke. ” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt__to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is notalways necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift.In China, you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.5. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often ____.A. buys some fruitB. gets a warm welcomeC. wants some giftsD. takes a cup of coffee6. If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?A. It's OK if you smoke here.B. Let's smoke together.C. Sorry, you can't smoke here.D. Smoking is a bad habit.7. The underlined words“adapt to”in the fourth paragraph probably mean“____”.A. think back toB. get used toC. look forward toD. keep close to8. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.B. Hosts must do things in the guest's way.C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.D. People should understand cultural differences.CWhether you have foreign friends or a foreign teacher, you might find one day they invite you to their house. What should you expect? How should you behave? Follow these tips, and you'll behave well.Before you go, ask what kind of visit this is. If you are invited for an activity like watching TV or playing a game, then you won't be expected to bring anything with you. If you're invited for dinner, ask if there is something you can bring, like a drink, some snacks or a dessert.When you arrive, your host will usually offer you a drink. Don't just say: “I'll have a Coke. ” Ask what they have now, and then make your choice. This way youwon't ask for something they don't have, which will save everyone from embarrassment(尴尬).When you're invited to someone's house for a meal, offer to help your hosts prepare food or set the table. If they decline(谢绝)your help before the meal, make sure you offer to clean up afterwards.Remember that while some people appreciate a guest's help, others would prefer that you just relax and enjoy yourself.When the meal is ready, it's polite to try everything on offer.When you leave, thank your hosts for inviting you. If you can, invite them next time!9. What should you bring if your foreign friend asks you to play games with her?A. Drinks.B. Desserts.C. Snacks.D. Nothing.10. What can we learn about having drinks when visiting a family?A. Every home has prepared Coke for guests.B. Don't ask for a certain drink directly.C. Bring your own drinks to be a good guest.D. It is rude to have drinks in the host's house.11. What does the underlined word “afterwards” exactly refer to?A. After the meal.B. After arriving at the house.C. Before the meal.D. In the kitchen.12. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How to make friends with foreigners.B. What gift we can buy for our foreign friends.C. How to behave well when invited to a foreigner's house.D. What we can drink and eat at the party.DWe can't remember clearly when we started to take our phones to a dinner table. It's very common especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we hold up our phones and take a photo. Later, we post the photosonto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. In the following moments, we check our phones from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our phones for even a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel if others do so while dining with you?A recent study suggests that spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, __▲__. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control hi mself or herself and check the phone again and again. “Does everyone like my photos? Do the ones I care like them? I do hope so!” It seems that your phone secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.Then how about not taking photos of food when you go out to dine with someone next time? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Just put your phone aside, and you'll see how wonderful the meal will be.13. What happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays?A. People talk about their Weibo or WeChat.B. People learn from each other how to cook dishes.C. People enjoy taking photos with friends or family.D. People take photos of food and post them before eating.14. Which of the following c an be put in the “__▲__” in Paragraph 3?A. the less cheerful they becameB. the more “liked” they got on Weibo or WeChatC. the more interest they had in the foodD. the less delicious the food seemed to be15. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?A. The reasons for checking your mobiles.B. The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet.C. The tips for making others like your photos on the Internet.D. Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.16. What can we learn from the passage?A. Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.B. Take photos of delicious food and share them with others.C. Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home.D. Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food.第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。

人教版九年级英语上册Unit 4 培优测试卷含答案

人教版九年级英语上册Unit 4 培优测试卷含答案

人教版九年级英语上册Unit 4 培优测试卷一、单项选择。

(每小题2分,共20分)1. China is ____ Asian country, while France is ____ European country.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; anD. a; a2. —How do you like the high-speed train in China, Maggie?—Oh, it runs very fast and it is ____ late.A. alwaysB. almostC. seldomD. really3. Mary doesn't ____ to watch scary movies. They make her have bad dreams at night.A. rushB. forgetC. dareD. refuse4. Great minds think alike. Peter's suggestion is ____ what I have in my mind.A. properlyB. correctlyC. exactlyD. highly5. —Does the job ____ computer skills?—Yes, if you can't use the computer, you won't get it.A. interviewB. requireC. introduceD. provide6. —Why were you absent ____ the party last week?—Because I had a bad cold.A. aboutB. withC. overD. from7. Mr. Wang is a ____ person who likes telling jokes. We all like him.A. silentB. helpfulC. humorousD. polite8. —Our country has developed greatly.—You are right. I believe every Chinese is ____ that.A. famous forB. sure aboutC. proud ofD. ready to9. We used to ____ to the radio every morning in the past. But now it seems thateveryone has got used to ____ on their phones.A. listening; playingB. listen; playingC. listen; playD. listening; play10. Stand up and do some exercise ____. Don't play computer games too much.A. all the timeB. at a timeC. most of the timeD. from time to time二、完形填空。

初三英语培优试题及答案

初三英语培优试题及答案

初三英语培优试题及答案一、听力理解(共10分)1. 听对话,选择正确的答案。

(每题1分,共5分)(A) 你将听到一段对话,对话中提到了两个人计划去看电影。

A. 他们计划去看喜剧片。

B. 他们计划去看恐怖片。

C. 他们计划去看科幻片。

(B) 接下来你将听到一段对话,对话中提到了一个人的生日。

A. 他的生日是明天。

B. 他的生日是后天。

C. 他的生日是大后天。

2. 听短文,回答问题。

(每题1分,共5分)(A) 你将听到一篇关于学校旅行的短文。

问题:学校旅行是什么时候?A. 上周五B. 上周六C. 上周日答案:1. (A) C (B) A2. (A) B二、词汇与语法(共20分)1. 选择填空。

(每题1分,共10分)(A) There is _______ "u" and _______ "s" in the word "useful".A. a; anB. an; aC. the; a(B) _______ of the students in this school are from China.A. AllB. BothC. Most2. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

(每题1分,共10分)(A) She _______ (be) very happy to hear the good news.答案:was(B) The teacher asked the students _______ (not talk) loudly in the classroom.答案:not to talk答案:1. (A) B (B) C2. (A) was (B) not to talk三、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。

(每题2分,共10分)ANowadays, many students have their own smartphones. They use them to take photos, play games, and chat with friends. However, some students spend too much time on their phones and ignore their studies.A. Smartphones are very popular among students.B. Students should not use smartphones at all.C. Students should spend less time on their phones.2. 阅读下列短文,回答问题。

人教版九年级英语上册Unit 1 培优检测卷含答案

人教版九年级英语上册Unit 1 培优检测卷含答案

人教版九年级英语上册Unit 1 培优检测卷第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;共40分)第一节根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。

A1. When is the English writing course?A. On Monday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.D. On Saturday.2. How much does Sam need to pay if he takes the listening course?A. £30.B. £65.C. £95.D. £125.3. Which of the following is the right time for Jim if he takes the speaking course?A. 9 a. m. -12 p. m. on Tuesday.B. 7 p. m. -10 p. m. on Thursday.C. 8 a. m. -11 a. m. on Saturday.D. 6 p. m. -9 p. m. on Sunday.4. Where does the text probably come from?A. A website.B. A movie magazine.C. A science report.D. A travel guide.BIn my first high school year I joined my school's color guard (掌旗仪仗队) because I thought it would be fun learning to toss (抛) a flag. At first it was easy, but a couple of months later we were taught the single-and-a-half toss. We tossed our flag so that it would turn one and a half times in the air and we had to catch the pole (旗杆) straight up and down with the flag at the top. Sometimes I dropped it, and other times it went to one side when I tossed my flag. After an hour I was the only one who couldn't do it.Our teacher, Angie, asked me to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax.I felt ashamed (羞愧)as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of the toss that I didn't care whether I did it right.“Are you giving it up?” Angie asked.“Yes, I am,” I shouted at her. She sent me inside the waiting room. There I was allowed to cry out my frustration (沮丧). Then Angie came in and said, “You are trying to be too perfect. ” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right—by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself.I kept practicing and by the next practice I had mastered the toss.I realized that the color guard could teach me lessons about life. There were moments when I was going to fail, but the best thing I could do was learn from my mistakes.5. Why did the writer join the color guard?A. Because her best friend joined it too.B. Because she would get a stronger body.C. Because her parents wanted her to do it.D. Because she thought it would be interesting.6. How was the writer's single-and-a-half toss at first?A. Not so bad.B. Quite poor.C. Just so-so.D. Perfect.7. What did Angie encourage the writer to do?A. To be perfect.B. To stay alone.C. To keep practicing.D. To ask for help.8. What can we learn from the story?A. We can succeed by learning from mistakes.B. Joining the color guard helps make friends.C. Team spirit is the most important to a team.D. Instructors are always role models for a team.CAre there any useful ways to remember words better?Stay up late doing exercises, remembering every grammar rule and reading all English articles again and again… Are these the ways you learn English? The bad news is that the ways may do you little good. But the good news is that there are better ways to build your English vocabulary.★Learn a new English word every dayIf you're not sure where to start, try making cards of the most commonly used words. Another way is reading. If you like reading about travel, pets or food, read about these topics in English. Read a few articles each morning, and circle new words. If you like watching movies, pick one and start watching. If you're afraid you won't understand everything, you can always watch them with subtitles. Once you're confident in your English listening skills, try watching movies without subtitles.★Don't forget to record new words in a vocabulary notebookWhenever you come across a new word, write it down. Keep the notebook and a pen at hand. Then, you'll have something to review while traveling or taking a break. ★The vocabulary learning systemAnother thing to do is develop an organized but easy way of collecting and learning new words. For example, a card system should include the following information:*Words*English meaning of the words*Phrases or sentences*Related words*Words of similar meanings and words of opposite meanings*Chinese meaning on the back of the card★__▲__People remember facts better if they are given in logical(符合逻辑的) groups. Creating lists of words related to common themes—such as friendship, family, wealth, careers, science—will be much easier for learning and remembering words than collecting words according to their first letters.9. In Paragraph 1, the writer introduces the topic by ____.A. describing the common scenes of students' ways of learningB. listing the problems that students have when learningC. presenting a few questions that students want to askD. telling a funny story of a language learning experience10. The underlined word “subtitles” means____.A. names of books, magazines, or other published worksB. words that translate what is said in foreign films and appear at the bottom ofthe screenC. the second titles which are often longer and explain moreD. names that describe people's social positions or jobs11. Which of the following sentences is the most suitable one to be put in the__▲__?A. Understand and remember facts betterB. Collect words according to their themes or subjectsC. Remember a list of unrelated wordsD. Divide words according to their first letters12. In which order is the passage written?A. Time order.B. Space order.C. From the specific(具体) to the general(总体).D. From the general to the specific.DA tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It's the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unknown word and you will understand where it came from.As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to find information as if we were skilled detectives (侦探). When meeting a new and difficult word, we should judge the situation first. Then connect all the things we know together and see if it helps us to understand what it means.As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building ability. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these and put them in your memory, and you will become a great word detective.Let's look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from Latin means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it?Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work always pay off.13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The situation.B. The crime scene(犯罪现场).C. A new and difficult word.D. Everything that is known.14. If Jim and Lily often go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”?A. They each pay half.B. Jim pays every time.C. They take turns paying.D. Their parents pay for them.15. How does the author explain his ideas about root words?A. By giving a fact.B. By taking an example.C. By telling a story.D. By having a discussion.16. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,…)第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。

人教版九年级英语上册期末培优检测卷含答案

人教版九年级英语上册期末培优检测卷含答案

人教版九年级英语上册期末培优检测卷第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe Internet doesn't have to be bad. It can be a friend if we use some of the great resources (资源) on it. There are many stories online that children can read. We've got your library started with the best online stories for children to read.When the grumpy bug (脾气暴躁的虫子)goes out, hefinds that nobody wants to play with him because he isgrumpy. Finally, he becomes good-tempered and hasmany friends to play with! This interesting story withcute characters was written by Robert Scull.Ziggity Zoom has a good story for children who lovepirates (海盗). My Little Pirate was written by SharonPierce McCullough. I love My Little Pirate. It tells theexciting trips of a little pirate and his friends. It's one ofthe best online stories for children to read.Artie Knapp has written a funny story about Owen, aturtle (海龟), who is afraid of storms. Later, his eldersister helps him overcome his fear of storms. The ShellShocked Turtle shows us that every child who faces fearcan learn something. I'm sure children can learnsomething important from the meaningful story.1. How can we make the Internet a friend according to the passage?A. By using great resources on it.B. By watching movies all day.C. By playing computer games.D. By chatting with good friends.2. In which story can children enjoy very exciting trips?A. The Grumpy Bug.B. The Little Girl.C. The Shell Shocked Turtle.D. My Little Pirate.3. What is the turtle afraid of in the story The Shell Shocked Turtle?A. Wind.B. Rain.C. Storms.D. Clouds.4. Where can you find these stories easily according to the passage?A. In a magazine.B. On the Internet.C. In the newspaper.D. In a science book.BDad recently read me a speech, hoping to satisfy my endless search for answers—answers to everything. Ever since I was very young, I've asked countless times “What should I do?”,trying to avoid making mistakes. Maybe I feared to take my first baby step on my own I think.During my middle school years, I changed. It was when I decided to try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast without asking Dad for advice. I didn't mind that I would have to memorize lines and movements, and I would take the chance that I might fail.On the day of the audition(试镜), I kept telling myself, “If you think you can't do it the right way, just don't go. ” My heart was pounding; my hands were shaking so badly that I wasn't certain whether people would hear me.But something happened. When I opened my mouth, I found the sound was loud, powerful and sweet! And I even reached the high notes that I'd never reached! It was fantastic! I was trying bravely even though I might fail. But I didn't. That audition wasn't the end of the trap that kept me from trying, but it was definitely an important part of the process of growing.That day, I realized that if I want to live my life to the fullest, I have to push myself. Because my parents, friends and teachers don't always have the answer to “What should I do?”.Now, I do take these chances, with baby steps, every day, like voicing myopinions in class discussions, riding my horse over a three­foot jump…“Life is learning to deal with Plan B,” Dad stated (陈述) in his speech. But I now know Plan A I make for my life will become easier and easier with every chance I take.5. When the writer was young, she always asked for help because ____.A. she always liked to know more about the worldB. she was too young to understand Dad's speechesC. she always compared Plan A to Plan B before actingD. she was afraid to fail and just wanted to do things the right way6. How did the writer feel before the audition?A. Terrible.B. Calm.C. Nervous.D. Confident.7. Th e sentence “Life is learning to deal with Plan B. ” probably means “____”.A. Try to avoid mistakes in life.B. Keep searching for answers.C. Plan B is always much easier than Plan A.D. Try things bravely and never fear to make mistakes.8. What is the best title of the passage?A. Nothing is impossibleB. The process of growingC. Taking every chanceD. An unexpected auditionCParagraphica is an AI camera that was invented by Bjorn Karmann. It has no lens (镜头) to take in light and take a picture. It uses information about what your location looks like, and uses AI to create a picture that is something like what you're seeing.How does Paragraphica do it? First, it collects information about the camera's location using three different APIs. The information includes things like the time of day, the weather, the address and more. Then, it creates a paragraph that describes what the camera should be seeing according to the information. Finally, it uses a text-to-image conversion program to create a picture. When all of the information is ready, you “point and shoot” and a picture appears on the camera's screen.You might wonder, “If it can't see anything, how does AI know what a place looks like?” Actually, AI works by “learning” from information co llected and recorded by humans. It then uses the information to perform a task (任务). In the case of this camera, humans have collected billions of pieces of information on what certain weather looks like, what grassland looks like, or what a crowded street in Western Europe looks like. Paragraphica collects all the information to create a picture of a certain place at a certain moment. It's not accurate and it's not meant to be. It's just an idea of how it probably looks according to the information.Since Paragraphica is so convenient, will it take the place of traditional cameras? “Paragraphica is an art project. It won't make a product or challenge photography,” Karmann said. “I just want to call people's attention to AI's influence on our lives. ”9. What is special about Paragraphica?A. It is the first camera to use AI.B. It has a special lens to take in light.C. It can take pictures of special scenes.D. It takes pictures without seeing anything.10. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. What Paragraphica looks like.B. When Paragraphica was invented.C. What information Paragraphica collects.D. How soon Paragraphica can create a picture.11. The underlined word “accurate” probably means “____”.A. quite difficultB. almost readyC. exactly correctD. very convenient12. What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage?A. To introduce a new and creative app.B. To call on people to see the world in a new way.C. To show us the influence of AI technology.D. To teach us how to take amazing pictures.DWhat comes to mind when you think of archaeologists (考古学家)? Are they as cool as the characters in some movies? Let's discover the world of archaeologists.①Historical treasures are often hidden underground. To find the proper place for digging, archaeologists do surveys to search for signs of ancient sites (遗址). These signs may be things like broken pieces of ancient tools. It's hard work. They have to walk across the field in all kinds of weather. Besides, it requires much experience and professional knowledge to tell an ordinary rock from a stone tool.②Archaeologists spend a lot of time in the lab studying the discoveries. Luckily, they are now closer to answering those mysteries than ever with the help of modern technology. The first thing they need to do is to find out the age of the things discovered. They also examine bones of humans or animals to find out the cause of their death and what they ate during their lifetime.③Ancient objects can be damaged (损坏) in different ways. For example, bowls and cups are often in pieces, and metal tools are usually covered with rust. Before repairing these objects, archaeologists use X-rays to look for damage. If the rust is harmful, they need to make it disappear and repair the object with something special. In this process, they have to be very patient and careful so as not to damage the value of the object.Though the job can be physically tiring or requires working long hours in the lab, most archaeologists are proud of their work. It's their hard work that has brought the lost treasures back to life.13. The writer introduces the topic by____.A. listing factsB. asking questionsC. giving examplesD. offering ideas14. According to the passage,____helps archaeologists better answer the mysteries.A. physical healthB. perfect weatherC. modern technologyD. common knowledge15. Match the sentence with each paragraph.a. Studying the discoveries.b. Asking questions.c. Repairing and cleaning.d. Finding places.A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-cB. ①-d; ②-a; ③-bC. ①-b; ②-a; ③-cD. ①-d; ②-a; ③-c16. The structure of the passage is ____.(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,…)第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。

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培优专项训练十二Lessons 45-48I.根据句意及首字母或英文提示完成单词1. She was badly hurt in the traffic a____.2. Danny is very c_____. He made many mistakes in his homework.3. Don’t worry. There is nothing s_____ with you.4. The accidents can be p____ if everyone is careful enough.5. I invited her to have supper tonight,but she r_____.6. My mother often stops me from ____ (watch)TV in the evening.7. She was worried about the ____ (safe)of the children.8. Wang Ling wants to be a ____ (report)in the future.9. Don’t you think that the radio was too ____ (noise)?10. The bridge is 500 metres ____ (length).II. 句型转换1. There is something wrong with my foot. (改为反义句)There is ____ ____ with my foot.2. He could hardly hear anything after the accident. (改为反意疑问句) He could hardly hear anything after the accident, ____ ____?3. Miss Rose is so busy that she can’t come to your party. (改为同义句) Miss Rose is ____ busy ____ come to your party.4. He hurried to school this morning. (改为同义句)He went to school ____ ____ ____ this morning.5. If you don’t study hard,you will fail the exam. (改为同义句)____ ____,or you won’t ____ the exam.6. rules, learn, what, from, safety, did, accident, you, the (? )(连词成句) _______________________________________III.完形填空I am Amy Yip,a nurse. On 5th October,I was on Flight J16 to London. The plane,a 747 jet,1 Hong Kong at 4:30 p. m. . After about an hour,I noticed a man who 2 blond hair walking to the front of the plane. The woman who was sitting beside me said the man 3 her feel nervous. Suddenly the man turned around and 4 up a small,black box. He told us that it was a bomb. He ordered everyone not to move because he was hijacking (劫持) the plane. The pilot of the plane,Captain Scott,started 5 to the man. He told the hijacker he would do everything he said. The 6 ordered Captain Scott to fly to Leone,which is a city in Italy.Captain Scott,who was very calm,agreed. A few minutes later,a man whose seat was near the hijacker jumped up and 7 him. Five passengers tied up the hijacker while Co-pilot Ed Lau picked up the bomb,which was only a toy. Everyone clapped and thanked the man who 8 the hijacker. Then the plane was 9 back to Hong Kong so that the 10 could be handed over to the police.1. A. left B. set off C. left for D. set off to2. A. owned B. worn C. had D. put on3. A. surprised B. made C. asked D. wanted4. A. brought B. took C. made D. held5. A. talking B. saying C. telling D. smiling6. A. nurse B. captain C. hijacker D. passengers7. A. helped B. shouted at C. shot D. attacked8. A. stopped B. killed C. shot D. helped9. A. taken B. flown C. brought D. carried10. A. captain B. passengers C. pilot D. hijackerIV.【2018郴州】A) 阅读下面文章,并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误。

正确的用(T),错误的用(F)。

Many students go to school by bus. Here are some rules for students to keep safe while riding a bus.﹡Waiting for the busWalk on the right side of the road.Wait in line for the bus.Don’t get close to the bus until it has come to a complete stop.﹡Getting on the busDo not push other people. Get on the bus one by one.﹡Being on the busDon’t stand close to the bus door.Don’t talk loudly or talk with the driver.Keep your head, arms, and body in the bus.Do not throw things out of the bus.﹡Getting off the busRemain where you are until the bus comes to a complete stop.Never go in front of the bus after getting off the bus.1. This passage tells students how to keep safe while riding a bus.2. We shouldn’t get close to the bus until it has come to a complete stop.3. When you are on the bus, you can talk with others and the driver.4. It is dangerous to throw things out of the bus.5. We can go in front of the bus after getting off the bus.【2018襄阳】BZhang Lili, a Chinese language teacher at No. 19 Middle School of Jiamusi in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province, has recently been considered the Most Beautiful Teacher in China.At 8:38 pm on Tuesday, May 8th, 2018, Zhang Lili and her several students were crossing a road when suddenly an out-of-control school bus rushed towards them. Without any hesitation(犹豫), she pushed two students out of the way, but she was then run over and her own legs were found under the wheels. The 29-year-old teacher lost her legs.Jin Yanping, vice head teacher of No. 19 Middle School, Jiamusi City, said, “She is a backbone teacher in our school. She’s also the mostpopular teacher among the students. For the students, she is a sister. They call her Beautiful Si ster.”But Zhang Lili is more than a teacher and sister to the 53 students in her class. She cares about their studies and even their lives.A student’s parent said, “She is very warm-hearted. My son has lost his father. Every month, the teacher gives him 100 yuan to buy books, with her own salary(工资).”But, for her family, anxiously waiting outside the ICU room, they just want her to live.Li Ziye, Zhang Lili’s husband, said, “All our family want her to live, then we can conquer(克服) any difficulty, as long as our family is complete.”Zhang Lili’s deeds(事迹) drew wide attention from the country. She’s been considered the Most Beautiful Teacher in China.6. Zhang Lili was hit and run over by a bus while she was _____.A. taking a walk with her family on the roadB. saving her students on the roadC. caring about her students’ studiesD. giving the boy 100 yuan to buy books7. The underlined word “backbone” in this passage means _____ in Chinese.A. 分水岭B. 中枢C. 骨干D. 脊椎8. From this report we know _____.A. there was no driver in the busB. Zhang Lili’s family didn’t know she was hurtC. Zhang Lili was pushed to the safe place by the studentsD. Zhang Lili is a brave, kind and excellent teacherV.书面表达假设你是China Daily的一名新闻工作者,昨天你亲眼目睹了本市的一起交通事故,请写一篇80词左右的英语文章在China Daily上报道这起事故。

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