九年级英语培优(9)
Unit 9 第3课时Grammar--九年级英语人教版培优讲义含答案

关系代词引导定语从句定语从句在整个句子中担任定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
1. 关系词关系代词:who, whom, whose, that, which, as(句子中缺主要成分:主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语、补语时)。
关系副词:when, where, why(句子中缺次要成分:状语时)。
►Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的那个人吗?►She is the woman whom/ that I saw yesterday. 她就是我昨天见的那个女人。
►China is a country which / that has a large population. 中国是一个拥有很多人口的国家。
►The e-mail that /which I received yesterday was from my sister. 昨天我收到的电子邮件是我姐姐寄来的。
►I know a doctor whose son is my classmate. 我认识一位医生,他的儿子是我的同班同学。
►Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
►I shall never forget the days when (on which) we worked on the farm. 我永远也不会忘记我们在农场劳动的那些日子。
►Qingdao is the place where (in which) I was born. 青岛是我的出生地。
►This is the reason why (for which) he refused our offer. 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由。
九年级英语培优补差措施

九年级英语培优补差措施
简介
九年级是学生准备进入高中阶段的重要一年,英语作为一门基础学科,对学生的综合能力起着重要的促进作用。
为了帮助九年级学生更好地提升英语水平,我们制定了以下培优补差措施。
课堂教学
1. 制定详细的教学计划,确保课堂教学有序进行。
2. 注重培养学生的听说能力,加强口语训练课程。
3. 设置小组活动和合作项目,培养学生的团队合作精神。
4. 提供足够的练材料,帮助学生巩固所学知识。
辅导课程
1. 定期组织英语辅导课程,针对性地解决学生的研究问题。
2. 提供课后辅导,帮助学生复和消化所学内容。
3. 鼓励学生参加研究小组或英语角,与同学互助互学。
考试准备
1. 提供模拟考试题目,让学生熟悉考试形式和要求。
2. 分析和解读常见考试题型,帮助学生掌握答题技巧。
3. 组织模拟考试,帮助学生熟悉考试环境和时间管理。
奖励措施
1. 设立研究奖励机制,鼓励学生积极参与研究和活动。
2. 表彰优秀学生,激发他们的自信心和研究动力。
希望通过以上培优补差措施,能够帮助九年级学生更好地提升英语水平,为顺利进入高中做好准备。
初中英语中考复习 2020届中考英语一轮复习(人教版)培优试题九年级Units 9~10

中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题九年级Units 9~10一.单项选择1. It's interesting to learn the and customs of other countries.A.manners B.value C.changes D.choices2. You can't travel to a foreign country unless you have a ________.A. newspaperB. notebookC. licenseD. passport3. My mother has a poor ________ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.A. scienceB. silenceC. serviceD. sense4. The bag my mother bought for me gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my mind.A.suddenly B.normally C.gradually D.finally5. Listening, speaking, reading and writing are the ____ skills to learn English. Everyone learning English knows it.A. properB. basicC. difficultD. simple6.—What about having a picnic tomorrow morning?—Well, I don't think it's a good because the radio says it'll be rainy tomorrow.A.news B.suggestion C.advice D.information7. —Do you know the ________ of America?—Of course. It's Washington D.C.A. cityB. townC. capitalD. country8. Not only did Mr. Black show great ________ on the homeless old man but also he did much to help him.A. influenceB. regretC. painD. pity9.Kelly and Sandy are good friends. They share everything with each other—happiness and .A.fairness B.sadness C.kindness D.shyness10. It is such a ________ film that it can easily touch people's deep hearts..A. interestingB. boringC. movingD. surprising11. The book is well worth _______. I plan _______one.A.read; to buyB.reading; buyingC.reading; to buyD.read; buy12.When you're ,you should listen to music that can make you excited and happy.A.shy B.afraid C.strict D.down13.—Don't you find it hard to realize our dreams?—Perhaps, but dreams will come true without doubt as long as we them.A.turn off B.stick to C.cut down D.clear out14..—Let’s do something for our dad.—Good idea.We should always father’s love for us.A. explainB. supposeC. wonderD. value15. People ________ goods they needed in the market for living before money was invented.A. boughtB. createdC. exchangedD. made16.Abing was a musician was famous for his music Moon Reflected on Second Spring.A.who B.which C.whose D.when17.—I'm afraid the boy can't deal with the problem.—Me, too. ,he is only eight years old.A.In general B.So far C.After all D.For example18. Teachers often ________ their students for making progress, even a little, which makes their students moreconfident.A. compareB. supposeC. considerD. praise19.—The government is trying to protect the environment now.—Yeah.It is reported that some factories will be soon.A.put offB.shut offC.taken offD.turned off20.—What do you like to do in your spare time?—I like collecting train tickets,and I have a collection of 100 now.A.in commonB.in totalC.in dangerD.in silence二.完形填空I devote(致力于)myself to music because of my grandmother. My mom and I lived with my grandparents from the time I was two_1___I was eight. And even then,I was at their house before and after school every day while my mother was__2__.Grandma loved music. It was she that first__3__Elvis Presley(猫王)to me as a very young child,and once I heard his music,I was truly in__4__with it. Most five-year-olds ask for__5__for birthdays,but I wanted Elvis' albums(音乐专辑.). I would play them non-stop and dance to the music in my grandma's family room though my movement didn't look good.Grandma played the piano and__6__me to sing “America the Beautiful” and “Somewhere over the Rainbow”.Finally I started playing music on the piano ,and soon Grandma was__7__for me to take piano lessons from a lady living in the neighborhood. I would come home from school and walk three houses down for my lesson.I__8__took about nine months of lessons,but it was enough to give me a foundation(基础)and allow me to continue to __9__myself.Last month when I came home to visit Grandma in the hospital,I __10__along my guitar with me. She was in a lot of __11__,but the music seemed to comfort(抚慰)her soul. She had me sing some songs and when I started to sing “Somewhere over the Rainbow”,her weakened__12__joined in with mine for a few lines. That experience was one of the most touching of my lifetime and one I will certainly cherish(珍爱)forever. I told her of my musiccareer and she was very happy and said,“That's __13__!” I continued to play for__14__throughout the week when I was at home.My grandma passed away two days ago. In my opinion,part of her will live on through every__15__I write or sing in my life.1. A.unless B.after C.until D.when12. A.at work B.in trouble C.in danger D.at home3. A.sent B.left C.remembered D.introduced4. A.joy B.love C.agreement D.doubt5. A.music B.space C.gifts D.toys6. A.taught B.prepared C.allowed D.advised7. A.asking B.paying C.caring D.looking8. A.exactly B.also C.only D.seldom9. A.teach B.enjoy C.kill D.face10. A. got B.came C.brought D.went11. A. surprise B.health C.wealth D.pain12. A.sound B.voice C.noise D.mind13. A. terrible B.calm C.boring D.wonderful14. A.myself B.her C.him D.it15. A.book B.article C.song D.novel三.阅读理解ALike all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution. So in 2007, the city began a plan called Velib to improve the situation.Under the Velib plan people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first halfhour on the bike is free, but if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle statio ns.Paris is not the first city to have a plan like this. Lyon started a “free” bicycle plan many years ago. And not everybody thinks it’s a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys.”A city spokesman said, “The bicycle plan won’t solve all of traffic problems, of course. But it might reduce pollution levels in the air. Traffic, together with factory smog, is a big problem. Everyone knows about global warming. It’s because there’s so much pollution in the world. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too. There aren’t any simple solutions to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems of our environment will get worse.”1. The traffic problems of Paris include the following except ________.A. lots of traffic accidentsB. lots of carsC. lots of traffic jamsD. lots of pollution2. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE?A. There are about 20,000 bicycle stations in Paris.B. The bicycle is free and you needn’t pay for it.C. People can use a bicycle for as long as they want.D. People can leave the bicycle everywhere they want.3. Which city first started the “free” bicycle plan in French?A. Paris.B. Lyon.C. Bordeaux.D. Cannes.4. The global warming is mainly because of ________.A. a lot of trees disappearingB. plenty of smog in the skyC. people’s wrong behaviorD. so much pollution in the world5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The pollution of Paris.B. The ways to solve the pollution.C. The number of bicycles in Paris.D. The bicycle plan of Paris for the traffic problem and pollution.BPainting and writing on walls is nothing new. In prehistoric (史前的) times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves. Graffiti (涂鸦) has been found at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq. In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells!In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or “tags”, on walls around the city. One of the first “taggers” was Demetrius, a teenager from a Greek family. He wrote his tag on walls in his neighborhood and in subway stations on the way to school. Other teenag ers saw Demetrius’s tag and starte d writing their own tags on walls, buses and subway trains all over New York. Then, some teenagers stopped using pens and started using paints. Their tags were bigger and more colourful and appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world. In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started to make pictures too.In many countries, i t is a crime to paint on walls and s treet artists can have problems with the police. In other countries, street art is permitted in certain places. Nowadays, street art is more popular with the public. In some cities, there are street art festivals. In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos. Street art can be seen in galleries (美术馆) too. There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles.Most street artists are young people who paint in their neighborhood or home city. Many of them use the Internet to communicate and share photos of their pictures with other street artists around the world. Although we don’t know what will happen to street art in the future, we can be sure that it is here to stay!6. Graffiti in ancient times includes different kinds of themes EXCEPT .A. romantic messagesB. magic spellsC. animals and peopleD. names and tags7. Which is the correct order according to the passage?① Demetrius wrote his tags on walls.② Many graffiti artists made pictures too.③ Other teenagers wrote their own tags on walls.④ There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries.⑤ More colourful tags appeared on trains, buses and walls.A. ①③⑤②④B. ①③⑤④②C. ④③①②⑤D. ④①③②⑤8. What does “permitted” mean in Paragraph 3?A. protectedB. allowedC. punishedD. warned9. According to the passage, we can learn that .A. Demetrius was the first graffiti artistB. street art can be only seen in the streetC. street artists begin to share their works onlineD. Bristol holds a street art festival every September10. The main purpose of the article is .A. to tell why graffiti and street art will disappearB. to tell the development of graffiti and street artC. to tell what will happen to street art in the futureD. to tell the relationship between graffiti and street artCA teacher says music education in school has kind of turned into amusement.Classroom lessons focus heavily on pop while understanding the classical(古典的) art form and its history should be paid attention to. A professor in music and music education at the University of NSW, Robert Walker .argues that all students should study t he works of Western classical composers such as Haydn and Tchaikovsky.Professor Walker says students are missing out on an important part of the culture heritage(遗产)because they fail to study classical music ,as the little music that children learn at school is mainly pop. The lack(缺乏)of music teaching is serious, especially in government schools where there are not enough specialist(专业的) music teachers.A national review in 2005 made 15 suggestions ,but Professor Walker said it still failed to deal with the lack of classical music taught in schools.“I’m not against pop music, but it’s very simple and not difficult either to play or to sing,”ProfessorWalker says.”But classical music is challenging and although it is part of America’s culture heritage ,most children learn it only through Hollywood films.”“At least children ought to know what’s happening in Western culture .It’s part of culture heritage,”he says.”Asian students know more about Western classical music than most children in the West.”Professor Walker has taught music and music teachers in Britain , Canada and Australia and is a former chief(首席的) examiner for the International Baccalaureate and a former chairman of the research committee of the International Society for Music Education. Professor Walker says no school curriculum(课程) in Australia lists a piece of music that children should study, such as the Mendelssohn’s.“This lack of standard texts means that some children can be brought up totally on Western classical music,others on Elvis Presley,or on any music the teacher wants to teach .The situation should be changed as soon as possible,”he says.11.What’s the problem in music education in Professor Walker’s opinion?A.Children know nothing about their culture heritage.B.Classical music education isn’t valued in schools.C.Pop music is simple and not difficult to play and sing.D. Australia schools need more specialist music teachers.12. According to the passage, students should study classical music because it is ______.A. part of culture heritageB. good for their growing upC. difficult to play and singD. popular only in Asia13. According to the passage, which one is different from the other three?A. HaydnB. TchaikovskyC. MendelssohnD. Elvis Presley14. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Professor Walker?A. He worries about the music education in schools.B. He thinks pop music teaching shouldn’t be allowed.C. He is well known in Western classical music teaching.D. He has worked in Britain, Canada and Australia.15. From the last paragraph, we can learn that _____.A. music teachers should teach anything that they likeB. most children today are brought up by their music teachers.C. music teachers shouldn’t teach the music of Elvis Presley at allD. children’s music education today depends on their teacher’s taste四.七选五China’s national anthem(歌曲), March of the V olunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. 1._______________Last September, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective(生效) from Oct 1, 2017.It tells us how we should sing or play the song, requiring all citizens to honor it.According to the new law, the anthem is only allowed to play on certain time and places, such as during important sporting events or when raising the national flag.2.___________Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the songs spirit and history. Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song. 3._________. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations.4._________ . It is the symbol of our country. The law makes sure people will be more serious when playing or singing the song.5.___________ For example, American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country’s anthem at school. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting. And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when it's played in public.A. It shouldn’t be played during private activities or as background music in public places.B. We can’t joke about it or change the songs words or musicC. Parents should educate kids to sing China’s national anthem correctly.D. And now, there's even a law to protect it.E. We can even sing March of the V olunteers from very young age.F. The national anthem is different from other songsG. Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems.五.书面表达假如你是王雪,你的美国笔友Cindy将要来中国,她发来电子邮件说想了解中国的一些风俗习惯。
2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语九年级中考冲刺培优试卷(含答案) (9)

牛津译林版9年级英语冲刺培优卷9一、选择题。
1.—Dad, I will try to study in an ideal senior high school. Believe me.—If you make a ______, you must keep it.A. jokeB. designC. mistakeD. promise2. Many people ______ this cultural TV program can get the public interested in ancient Chinese poems.A. inventB. expectC. manageD. devote3.I am busy writing a novel these days and it is nearly ___________.A. to doB. doneC. doingD. do4. My Mom likes the house near the underground very much,but its price goes_____ her ability to pay.A. beyondB.furtherC. aboveD. with5. of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help.A. NoneB. EitherC. BothD. Neither6. These are some safety tips he is considering ________ people themselves against crime.A. protectingB. to protectC. protectD. protected7. — Listen ! Donald Trump’s daughter is making a speech!— Really ? Would you please ______ the main points for me? I’m busy now.A. recordB. receiveC. requireD. report8. —Listen! It’s the popular song, The Little Apple, again.—Yes. It _________every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A. is playedB. playsC. was playedD. played9. — I always get nervous when I start a(n) _________ with others.—Take it easy. Believe in yourself.A. expressionB. nominationC. conversationD. celebration10. Which of the following words is pronounced //?A. exitB. exceptC. expectD. excellent11. —I am a new reader. Could you tell me_________?—Certainly. One week, and you can renew it.A. how long can I keep this magazineB. how long I can keep this magazineC. when can I keep this magazineD. when I can keep this magazine12. — Is it OK if I open the windows?—_________. The weather is nice today.A. Sorry, noB. No, I’m not sureC. Yes, that’s fineD. Don’t mention it【答案】DBBAD BAACBBC二、完形填空。
人教版九年级英语上册Unit 9 培优检测卷含答案

人教版九年级英语上册Unit 9 培优检测卷第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A1. Tony is free on the evening of May 3. What can he enjoy?A. A talk show.B. A Russian ballet.C. A Chinese opera.D. An Italian concert.2. If Mr. White goes to watch Sichuan Opera with his 8-year-old son, how muchshould he pay?A. 60 yuan.B. 80 yuan.C. 100 yuan.D. 160 yuan.3. Which number should John call if he wants to go to a concert?A. 6502-1167.B. 6655-2100.C. 6392-8877.D. 6501-1555.4. Where is the passage probably from?A. A newspaper.B. A novel.C. A report.D. A diary.BIf you are really interested in music festivals,then you must have heard of the Isle of Wight Music Festival. It takes place every June on the Isle of Wight,the UK. People think it's great to enjoy the lovely summer time on the beach.The dream begins as soon as you start traveling to the island. In order to get to the campsite(营地) of the festival,you have to take the ferry(渡轮). The ferry is full of excited festival lovers who are ready to take part in the fantastic music festival. You can put up your tent after arriving at the campsite. There people talk with each other openly. They are not that cold like those you meet in your everyday life.The festival lasts for four days. You will sponge__out all your worries about everything during the days, just like living in a dream. Then it may be hard for you to come back to “reality” after that.It seems that it is this kind of music event that makes people get together. It gives people a real sense of unity(团结). I took part in the festival with my friends last year. It was so exciting that we all lost ourselves in the beautiful music. Dancing Queen sung by Bjorn Again was my favorite. I'm really looking forward to joining in it for a second time.5. When is the Isle of Wight Music Festival?A. At the beginning of spring.B. At the beginning of summer.C. At the end of the year.D. At the end of summer.6. What does the writer think of the people at the Isle of Wight Music Festival?A. Crazy.B. Patient.C. Cold.D. Friendly.7. What do the underlined words “sponge out” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Increase.B. Start.C. Remember.D. Forget.8. What's the passage mainly about?A. Some famous music festivals.B. A trip to an island.C. The Isle of Wight Music Festival.D. The feelings of joining in music festivals.CLulu,a Hungarian PhD(匈牙利哲学博士)student at Tsinghua University,first came to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with the city. She also found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera.Lulu watched Peking Opera for t he first time in an opera museum. “I found it really fantastic,” she said. “ Both the outfits (装束) and the movements were so wonderful. The face-painting was something I'd never seen before. It is so different from Western opera. ”With great interest,she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. “There is really,really huge cultural and historical background in Peking Opera. ”The group members practice twice a week. Mostly,they practice singing and movements. The biggest problem for Lulu was learning the Asian way of singing. “To start with,my throat was in great pain,because I was using my voice in the wrong way,” she said. But with the help of teachers,she has improved a lot.There are other international students in the group. “I really love Peking Operabecause it brings us together,” she said. “I believe that art has no boundaries(界限)and music has no language barriers(障碍). I hope to share my love for Peking Opera with mo re people outside China. ”9. When did Lulu first come to Beijing?A. In 2016.B. In 2017.C. In 2018.D. In 2019.10. When Lulu first watched Peking Opera,she found the outfits and movementswere ____.A. uglyB. strangeC. wonderfulD. old11. Why did Lulu have trouble with the way of singing at first?A. Because she didn't get enough practice.B. Because she wasn't good at singing at all.C. Because she couldn't pronounce Chinese well.D. Because she didn't use her voice in the right way.12. From this passage,what can we infer(推断)?A. Fewer Peking Opera groups will be set up in the future.B. The Asian way of singing will be harder to learn in the future.C. Lulu will introduce Peking Opera to more foreigners in the future.D. More students in Tsinghua University will learn Western opera in the future.D①On January 4th,the China National Traditional Orchestra(乐团)played some well-known traditional music in their concert. People enjoyedthe beautiful sounds of guzheng,the powerful tunes of suona,the touchingnotes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells itsown story.②“I've fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments,especially pipa,the four-stringed instrument(四弦乐器) with a history of more than 2,000 years. It can produce different sounds,such as the sounds of falling snow and rain. Everytime I listen to a pipa tune(琵琶曲调),I have a strong feeling of peace,” said Yang Tian after the concert.③However,a recent report suggests the number of traditional music listeners is dropping. To wake up people's love for traditional music,something creative has been done.④In some traditional music concerts,VR technology is used. It's like watchinga 3D movie.⑤Li Xiaobing,a music teacher from Beijing,combines traditional folk singing and operas with Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they love them!⑥Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop into traditional music. When the East meets the West,the new form of music wins the hearts of both the old and the young.⑦Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture,and with some creativity,great things happen.13. How many kinds of traditional instruments are mentioned in the passage?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.14. What did Li Xiaobing do to wake up people's love for traditional music?A. He told many cheerful stories.B. He made good 3D movies with VR technology.C. He mixed traditional music with Chinese instruments.D. He brought modern music like pop into traditional music.15. Which paragraphs introduce some creative methods?A. ③④⑤B. ④⑤⑥C. ⑤⑥⑦D. ④⑥⑦16. What does the writer think of traditional music according to the passage?A. Traditional music must be taught creatively.B. Traditional music and technology must be connected.C. Traditional music should only be played in concerts.D. Traditional music with creativity will be more popular.第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
海南海口市初中英语九年级全册Unit 9提高练习(培优练)

一、选择题1.Your handwriting sometimes your attitude(态度) to your homework.A.lets B.decides C.reflects C解析:C【分析】【详解】句意:你的书法有时候反映出你对待作业的态度。
此题考查动词词义辨析。
lets让;decides决定;reflects反映,根据句意,应该是反映出对学习的态度。
故选C。
2._______ your dream,and go for it. I believe you can succeed in the end.A.Hear from B.Take after C.Stick to D.Depend on C解析:C【详解】句意:坚持你的梦想并去追求它。
我相信你最终会成功的。
考查动词短语辨析。
hear from“收到……的来信”;take after“长得像……”;stick to“坚持”;depend on“依赖”。
由题干第二句I believe you can succeed in the end.我相信你最终会成功的,可知前面表示“坚持你的梦想并去追求它”,故选C。
3.The old man prefers to ________ at home rather than ________ to have a picnic. A.staying;going B.stay;goingC.stay;go D.staying;go C解析:C【详解】句意:这位老人宁愿呆在家里也不愿去野餐。
考查非谓语动词。
stay 呆,动词原形;staying呆,动名词。
go去;原形;going去,动名词。
短语prefer to do A rather than do B表示“宁肯做A这件事也不做B这件事”。
短语stay at home呆在家;go to…去……。
根据题意,故选C。
【点睛】prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“宁愿做……而不做……” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。
寒假作业09 单项选择-【寒假分层作业】2024年九年级英语寒假培优练(人教版)(解析版)

限时练习:40min完成时间:月日天气:寒假作业09 单项选择巧解单项选择题:1.捕捉时间状语,明确动词时态,选出正确答案。
若出现up to now,so far,since+时间点,for+一段时间等时间状语,则用现在完成时;若出现by the end of last+时间段,by(the time of)+时间段等时间状语,则用过去完成时。
2.分析句子结构,寻找固定搭配,得出最佳答案。
如can’t / couldn’t help doing sth,为固定结构,意为“禁不住做某事”。
3.关键词暗示法:找到句中关键词,便找到了解题的突破口。
4.类推比较法:利用“如果A对,那么B也对”的类推法,从而将AB予以否定。
5.前后照应法:联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,准确找出答案。
6.逐个排除法:排除干扰项和错误项,缩小选题范围,确定答案。
单项选择1.—Do you know Journey to the West?—Yes. It’s ________ interesting book. I like it very much.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—Mom, can I talk to you about my job offer, please?—________.A.Go ahead B.I see C.Much better D.Never mind3.(2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)—What the headmaster said at the graduation must have stuck in the minds of many students.—________. It was very inspiring.A.I agree B.Thank you C.All right D.My pleasure4.—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week?—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live5.—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.—His height gives him a big ________.A.situation B.challenge C.achievement D.advantage6.— There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.—Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________.A.it B.any C.none D.one7.(2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)—Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway.—I’m sorry.A.might B.would C.could D.should8.—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence.A.took away B.made up C.put away D.built up9.This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.A.how should we treat people B.who we can learn fromC.what did we say in public D.why we need teachers10.It rained. ________, the basketball match was put off.A.After all B.Instead C.Therefore D.However11.(2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)International search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed to Turkey to help for the huge earthquakes. China ________ an 82-member China Search and Rescue Team.A.sends B.was sent C.has sent D.has been sent12.—Everyone should build the good habit of saving food.—I agree, so I always ________ the food I order.A.eat up B.use up C.throw away D.give away13.—Could you tell me ________?—About an hour’s drive.A.how long it takes to get to Yangxin B.how long does it take to get to YangxinC.how far is it from Huangshi to Yangxin D.how far it is from Huangshi to Yangxin14.(2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题)—How did you fix up the machine, dad?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A.instructions B.inventions C.interviews D.influences15.—As far as I know, the high-speed railway from Shiyan to Xi’an will be finished soon.—Yeah. It will be more ________ for us to travel to Xi’an.A.dangerous B.difficult C.convenient D.traditional16.(2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题)My friend promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didn’t ________ in the end.A.give up B.cut up C.show up D.pick up17.I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life.A.which B.whose C.whom D.who18.—Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.—What a good ________! No wonder he looks healthy.A.habit B.question C.article D.prediction19.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)—Does the sports watch belong to Mary?—It ________ be hers. She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class.A.ca n’t B.must C.might D.could20.—Wow, there are so many people in Tangcheng Scenic Area.—It is always full of visitors, ________ during the holidays.A.actually B.finally C.simply D.especially21.—Cindy! Can you help me pass the level 2 of the game “Word Pu zzle(字谜)”?—Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you. I can’t pass it, either.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing22.—Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now.—That’s because the whole city ________ tourists.A.is worried about B.is friendly toC.is afraid of D.is harmful to23.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)—Shall we go to the nature park this weekend?—Good idea. We can ________ fresh air in the park.A.take up B.take down C.take in D.take off24.—The panda Yaya has returned to China from the USA.—I hope she can get ________ care than ever before.A.more terrible B.more boring C.more careful D.more famous25.(2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题)—Can you give me some ________ on learning English well?―Sure. Watching English programs is a good way.A.news B.advice C.decisions D.messages26.—Daniel, try this strawberry cake.—It ________ delicious. I’d like to have some more.A.smells B.feels C.tastes D.looks27.—Safety is very important to all of us.—I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life.A.where to hold B.what to visit C.how to protect D.why to help28.—Look at the sign. What does it mean?—It means we should ________ the rubbish ________ the proper rubbish bins.A.put; into B.throw; around C.mix; into D.try; on29.—Could you tell us _______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner?—Talking about weather is a common way.A.when B.why C.where D.how30.(2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题)—You _______ take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly. —That’s very kind of you.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t一、完形填空。
初三英语培优补差措施

初三英语培优补差措施一、制定计划,明确目标在开始培优补差工作之前,首先需要制定一份详细的计划,明确目标。
包括需要优化的内容、优化的时间段、优化的方法等。
同时,要了解学生的具体情况,针对不同学生制定不同的优化方案。
二、定期检测,分析原因定期检测是了解学生情况的有效手段。
通过定期检测,可以了解学生在哪些方面存在不足,分析原因,从而制定更有效的优化方案。
同时,也可以让学生了解自己的学习进度和不足之处,及时调整学习策略。
三、强化基础,查漏补缺对于英语学习来说,基础知识的掌握是非常重要的。
因此,在培优补差过程中,要注重强化学生的基础知识,包括词汇、语法、阅读等方面。
同时,要帮助学生查漏补缺,及时发现自己的不足之处,并进行改进。
四、拓展思维,提高能力除了基础知识的掌握外,拓展思维和提高能力也是非常重要的。
因此,在教学过程中,要注重培养学生的英语思维能力,引导他们善于运用英语表达自己的想法和观点。
同时,也要通过各种途径提高学生的英语综合能力,如口语、听力、写作等。
五、激发兴趣,主动学习兴趣是最好的老师。
在培优补差过程中,要注重激发学生的学习兴趣,让他们感受到英语的魅力,从而更加主动地学习英语。
可以通过一些有趣的活动、游戏、歌曲等来激发学生的学习兴趣。
六、分类指导,因材施教学生之间存在差异,因此在教学过程中需要分类指导,因材施教。
对于不同层次的学生,要制定不同的教学方案和优化方案,以满足他们的学习需求和期望。
七、合作探究,共同进步合作探究是一种有效的教学方式,可以让学生在互相帮助和学习中共同进步。
因此,在教学过程中,可以组织一些合作探究活动,让学生一起解决英语学习中的问题,互相学习、互相提高。
同时也可以鼓励学生参加英语角等语言交流活动,提高他们的口语表达能力。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
九年级英语培优2(三)阅读理解
What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.
Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.
In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).
Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( )1.What do many people do with old computers?
A.They repair them.
B.They sell them.
C.They send them to others.
D.They stop using them.
( )2.How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
( )3.According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _____.
A.recycle most of their products
B.collect all their used products
C.repair and upgrade old computers
D.make more cheaper computers ( )4.What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?
A.Help the computer companies to collect them.
B.Repair and send them to those who need them.
C.Help people to learn to use them.
D.Turn rubbish into useful things.
( )5.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Repairing old computers.
B.Encouraging to make cheap computers.
C.Recycling old computers.
D.Helping those who need computers.
短文填词
In the old days, London was k________ as a city of fog. The fog was as thick as pea soup. Factory smoke c_________ London’s fog, so it was called “smog”. The smog was so t______ that car and bus drivers could h_______ see the road in front of them even during the daytime. People had to w_______ “smog-masks” over their faces when they went out.
In December 1952, a very thick dark c_______ came down over the city. It was the w________ smog that people had ever had. Nearly fifty people died in road accidents. Many more people b_______ very unhealthy. After three weeks, the smog began to lift slowly . Life in London came back to normal. But not long after that, over 4,000 people died as a r_______ of the smog. Since 1980s, the British government has taken m__________ to improve the environment. London’s air has got cleaner. People can share more sunlight. Many birds that once disappeared are flying above London again.
动词填空
1.So far I______________(make) quite a few friends here.
2.You don’t need to describe her. I________ (meet) her several times.
3.Jim ___________(miss) the early bus .It left five minutes ago.
4.I want to go to play soccer, but I _____________(not finish) my homework yet.
5.I_________(leave) my dictionary at home. Could you lend yours to me?
6.Martin isn’t here .He __________(go) to Beijing . He will come back tomorrow.
7.I will go to the cinema tonight because I _____________(not see) that movie.
8.Tom _____________(run) so fast that he caught up with the runner before him.
9.The cold weather _______________(cause) most of my plants to die last winter. 翻译
1.地球表面的四分之三被水覆盖。
2.没有一个答案是正确的。
3.他做实验一定会成功的。
He is certain to _______ ________ _______ the experiment.
4.据报道,明天将有一场足球赛。
5.看!有几个学生正在操场上打篮球。