北邮第三次阶段作业大学英语2

北邮第三次阶段作业大学英语2
北邮第三次阶段作业大学英语2

1.

People have been talking about health for a long time because people know the importance of it. People's understanding of health also becomes deeper with the progress in scientific research. Recently the term "health" has come to have a wider meaning than it used to. It no longer means just the absence of illness. Today, health means the well-being of your body, your mind and your relationship with other people. This new concept of health is closely related to another term----quality of life. Quality of life is the degree of overall satisfaction that a person gets from life.

Why has the emphasis of health shifted from the absence of disease to a broader focus on the quality of a person's life?One reason for this has to do with the length and conditions of life that people can now expect. Medical advances have made it possible for people today to live longer, healthier lives. Imagine for a moment that you were born in the year 1900. You could have expected on average to live until about the age of 47. In contrast, if you were born in the year 1999, you could expect to live to the age of 75.

2.

1.

______leads to people's deeper understanding of health.

2.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/0515666287.html,mon knowledge

2.Progress in scientific research

3.Better conditions of living

4.Quality of life

3.

According to the passage, to people of today, health

means______.

4.

1.absence of illness

2. a long life

3.good conditions of living

4.overall satisfaction with life

5.

The emphasis of health has shifted nowadays because_____.

6.

1.people enjoy better conditions of living and they can live longer

2.people pay more attention to their physical health, not their mental

health

3.people have realized the importance of mental well-being

4.people are inspired by medical advances

7.

We can infer from the passage______.

8.

1.nowadays the emphasis of health has a broader focus because of

improvements in the quality of food

2.the overall quality of people's lives improved greatly in the 20th century

3.those who never fall ill are the truly healthy people

4.those who were born before 1900 could not have lived until now

9.

This passage is mainly about____.

10.

1.different understandings of the term "health"

2.improving the quality of life

3.the importance of quality living

4.people's expectations of a long and healthy life

试题分值:25.0

得分:[5, 5, 5, 5, 5]

提示:[1]B.细节题。本题问“______使得人们更深入的了解健康。”中心词是“deeper understanding of health”,答案在第一段的第二句,该句大意是“人们对健康的理解因为科学研究的进步而加深了”。据此可知答案是B。

[2]D.细节题。本题问“根据文章,对于如今的人们来说,健康意味着

_______。”中心词是“people of today”,答案在第一段的最后五句,这几句大意是“最近,‘健康’这一词语比过去多了一些含义,它不再仅仅意味着不患病了。如今,健康意味着身心健康,人际关系的健康。健康的这一崭新的含义和另一个词语息息相关――生活质量。生活质量指的是

人们对生活的整体满意度”。据此可知答案是D。

[3]A.细节题。本题问“如今,健康的重点转移了,这是因为______。”

中心词是“The emphasis of health has shifted”,答案在最后一段的第二、三句,这两句大意是“一个原因是如今人们可以预期的生命长度和生活条件。医疗的进步使得如今的人们生命更长,活得更健康”。据此可知答案是A。B的意思是“人们更多关注的是身体健康而非精神健康”,C 的意思是“人们已经意识到了精神健康的重要性”,D的意思是“医疗的进步激励了人们”。

[4]B.推断题。本题问“从文中我们可以推测出_____。”推断题一般要求

我们先要浏览选项。A的意思是“如今由于食品的质量提高了,所以健康有了更多的关注点”,B的意思是“人们整体的生活品质在20世纪得到

了极大地提高”,C的意思是“从不生病的人是真正健康的人”,D的意

思是“在1900年之前出生的人不可能活到现在”。A的中心词是

“broader focus ”,答案在最后一段,根据最后一段的意思(参考上面第三题的解释)我们知道健康的重点变宽了原因之一是医疗的进步。这里

没有提到食品的质量问题,所以我们推测不出A。文章没有提到和C有关的信息,所以不能推测出C。D的中心词是“born before 1900”,文中

于此有关的信息在最后一段的最后三句,这几句大意是“想像一下你出生于1900年,一般来说你只能活到47岁。对比来说,如果你生于1999年,则你有望活到75岁”。从这里我们无法推测出D。由上面的分析,我们

反而可以推测出B。答案就是B。

[5]A.中心思想题。本题问“文章主要讲述的是_______。”中心思想一般

可以通过阅读每个段落的第一句看出来。第一段的第一句大意是“人们很长时间以来都在谈论健康,因为人们知道健康的重要性。”最后一段的大

意是“为何健康的重点从不生病转移到了生活质量这种更大的范围上

呢?”从这里看得出文章大意是A(对于“健康”的不同理解)。B的大

意是“提高生活质量”,C的意思是“高品质生活的重要性”,D的意思

是“人们期望寿命更长,生活更健康”。

二、单项选择题(共15道小题,共75.0分)

1.

There are just two stories ___________ many.

2.

1.after

2.before

3.out of

4.in middle

知识

第一部分

点:

学生

答案:

[C;]标准答案:C;得分:[5]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选C,题目大意是“这仅仅是许许多多故事中的两个故事。”

out of:from among 其中,……之中

1. Six out of ten people in Beijing have seen the movie Titanic.在北京,十个人中有六个人看了电影《泰坦尼克号》

2. In nine cases out of ten the police will catch the wrong-doers.十有八九警察会抓住那些做坏事的家伙。

3.

To get their high school ___________, students are required to pass competency tests.

4.

1.certificates

2.degrees

3.diplomas

4.rates

知识

点:

第一部分

学生答

案:

[C;]标准答案:C;

得分:[5]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选C,题目大意是“要求学生通过能力测试以取得中学毕业文凭。”

diploma:名词 n.毕业文凭,学位证书

1. a college diploma 大学文凭

2. She gained a diploma in Business Administration. 她取得了工商管理的学位证书。

5.

The committee is responsible for making ___________ the

intelligence tests.

6.

1.up of

2.up

3.of

4.from

知识点:第一部分

学生答

案:

[B;]标准答案:B;得分:[5]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选B,题目大意是“委员会负责编制智力测验题。”

make up:编制;配制

1. make up a bottle of medicine配一瓶药水

2. make up the intelligence tests编智力测试题

3. The teacher is busy making up the exam now.老师正忙着编写试题。

7.

I've been trying that ___________ all my customers today.

8.

1.with

2.to

3.on

4.at

知识

点:

第一部分

学生

案:

[C;]标准答案:C;

分:

[5]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选C,题目大意是“今天我用这个问题把我所有的主顾都考了一下。”

try…on:在……身上试验

1. He had made up a new medicine and is trying

it on rats.他配制了一种新药,现在在小白鼠身上

试验。

2. They have discovered a new medical herb,

which they have tried on a large number of

patients and found to have great healing power.

他们发现了一种新的草药,并把它在很多病人身上

试用,发现疗效显著。

9.

___________ and discouraged, I didn’t seem able to do any thing right.

10.

1.Wear

2.Weary

3.Wearily

4.Wearing

知识点:第一部分

学生答

案:

[B;]标准答案:B;

得分:[5]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选B,题目大意是“我又疲倦又沮丧,仿佛什么事情都没法干好。”

weary:形容词 a.

1. 疲倦的,疲劳的

He looked a little weary. 他面露倦容。

2. 厌倦的,厌烦的

She grew weary of staying home. 老待在家中,她感到厌烦了。

11.

Praise is particularly appreciated by those doing ___________ jobs.

12.

1.routine

2.rural

3.racial

4.rude

知识

点:

第一部分

学生答

案:

[A;]标准答案:A;得分:[5]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选A,题目大意是“那些从事例行工作的人们特别懂得赞扬的意义。”

routine:形容词 a. 日常的,例行的,常规的1. a routine medical examination 常规体格检查

2. Routine office jobs have no relish at all for me.我对坐办公室那种刻板的工作毫无兴趣。

13.

I can live for two months ___________a good compliment.

14.

1.by

2.with

3.on

4.at

知识点:第二部分

学生答

案:

[C;]标准答案:C;

得分:[5]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选C,题目大意是“一句赞美的话我就可以活上两个月。”

live on:靠吃---生活,靠---维持生活

1. live on wild plants靠吃野菜生活

2. A panda lives on bamboo leaves.熊猫以吃竹叶为生。

15.

To give praise costs the giver ___________ but a moment's thought and a mo?ment's effort.

16.

1.not

2.anything

3.nothing

4.something

知识

点:

第二部分

学生答

案:

[C;]标准答案:C;

得分:[5]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选C,题目大意是“对于赞扬只需要给予者付出片刻的思索和片刻的努力。”

nothing + but除了……以外什么也不

1. The story he told was nothing but crap.他说的那件事完全是胡说八道。

2. She is nothing but a beautiful empty head.她只是一个脑壳空空的木头美人而已。

17.

Most part of the town was _________ by the floods.

18.

1.dawned

2.down

3.drowned

4.drown

知识

点:

第二部分

学生答

案:

[C;]标准答案:C;得分:[5]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选C,题目大意是“这座城镇大部分遭受水淹。”

drow:及物动词 vt. 把……淹死,淹没

1. She fell overboard and was drowned. 她从

船上掉入水中淹死了。

2. If you can keep your head above water, you

won′t drown.如果能让头露出水面,你就不会被

淹死。

19.

There are numerous watch-dog committees ___________ of society.

20.

1.at odd

2.at hand

3.at all levels

4.at once

知识

点:

第二部分

学生

案:

[C;]标准答案:C;

分:

[5]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选C,题目大意是“社会各级都有许多监督委员会。”

at all levels:在各级

1. Party congresses at all levels are convened by Party committees at their respective levels.党的各级代表大会由各级党的委员会召开。

2. In 1992, women teachers at all levels made up 30-44.5 percent of teachers nationwide. 1992年,各级各类学校中女教师占教师总数的比例为30%至44.5%。

21.

Students in the last century read stories that taught ________ lessons.

22.

1.moral

2.more

3.mortal

4.morale

知识

点:

第二部分

学生

答案:

[A;]标准答案:A;得分:[5]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选A,题目大意是“上个世纪的学生读的都是些传授道德标准的故事。”

moral:

形容词 a.

1. 道德(上)的

He refused the request on moral grounds. 基于道德上的考虑,他拒绝了这个请求。

2. 讲道德的,品性端正的

My grandmother was a very moral woman; she′d never allow cursing. 我祖母是很讲究道德的人;她从不允许诅咒。

23.

All but Alice and I ________ going to the theatre this evening.

24.

1.are

2.be

3.am

4.is

知识点:第二部分

学生答

案:

[A;]标准答案:A;

得分:[5]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选A,题目大意是“今晚除了爱丽丝和我,大家都去看戏了。”

25.

The teacher is busy ___________ the exam now.

26.

1.making up for

2.making up

3.making up of

4.making for

知识

点:

第二部分

学生答

案:

[B;]标准答案:B;得分:[5]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选B,题目大意是“老师正忙着编写试题。”make up:invent, design设计,编出;组成,构成;弥补

1. He made up some ghost stories to amuse us.他编了一些鬼的故事逗我们开心。

2. They made up a plan for smuggling in the cars.他们设计了一个方案,好把那些汽车走私进来。

27.

He didn’t laugh because he did not get the _________.

28.

1.score

2.joke

3.figure

4.profit

知识

点:

第二部分

学生答

案:

[B;]标准答案:B;

得分:[5]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选B,题目大意是“他没有笑,因为他不明白有什么可笑的地方。”

joke:名词 n. [C]

1. 玩笑,戏谑

You have taken my little joke too much to

heart. 你把我的小玩笑太当真了。

2. 笑柄,笑料

He′s the joke of the w hole village. 他是全

村的笑柄。

29.

Investigators have not yet _______ the cause of the air crash.

30.

1.determined

2.explored

3.devised

4.hastened

知识

点:

第二部分

学生

答案:

[A;]标准答案:A;

得分:[5]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选A,题目大意是“调查人员还未确定飞机失事的原因。”

determine:及物动词 vt.

1. 判决,裁定

The court determined that the man was guilty of drunken driving. 法官判决那个人酒醉开车有罪。

2. 确定;测定

They have determined where the new school will be built. 他们已确定这所新的学校将建造在什么地方。

北邮大专科英语第二次阶段作业

一、单项选择题(共10道小题,共100.0分) 1.It may take years for the ship to be ________ to its former glory. A.removed B.returned C.recovered D.restored 知识点: Unit2assignment 学生答案: [D;] 标准答 案: D 得分: [10] 试题分 值: 10.0 提示: 2.They have tried all ________ means to open the door. A.available B.capable C.convenient https://www.360docs.net/doc/0515666287.html,plicated 知识点: Unit2assignment 学生答案: [A;] 标准答 案: A 得分: [10] 试题分 值: 10.0 提示: 3.Because sheep ________ meat and wool, they are valued in many

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北邮大学英语3(新)阶段作业一及答案 一、单项选择题(共10道小题,共100.0分) 1.The doctors________the medicines to the people in the flood area. A.distinguished B.chose C.annoyed D.distributed 2.We took out another________to expand our business. A.lend B.lent C.loan D.load 3.He couldn't________his father that John was telling the truth. A.convince

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北邮大学英语2阶段作业2

A . anyone else B . anything C . some of the things D . anything else A . more larger, all B . much larger, that C . very larger, both D . larger, those

A . flooded B . were flooded C . was flooded D . flood √4. A . being B . C . having D . having A . happened to see B . was happened to see C . happened to be seen D . was happened to be seen

A . rather B . enough C . quite a D . fairly A . the much best B . much the most best C . the very best D . very the best A . will put off

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