北邮大学英语2阶段作业二

北邮大学英语2阶段作业二
北邮大学英语2阶段作业二

一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共25.0分)

1.

2. My aunt Edith was a widow(寡妇) of 50 working as a secretary when doctors

discovered what was then thought to be a very serious heart disease.

Aunt Edith doesn’t accept defeat easily. She began studying medical reports in the

library and found an article in a magazine about a well-known heart surgeon Dr. Michael

DeBakey of Houston Texas. He had saved the life of someone with the same disease. The

article said his fees were very high; Aunt Edith couldn’t possibly pay them. But could he

tell her of someone whose fees she could pay?

So Aunt Edith wrote to him. She simply listed her reasons for wanting live: her three

children who would be on their own in three or four more years her little-girl dream of

traveling and seeing the world. There wasn’t a word of self-pity----only warmth and humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter not really expecting an answer.

A few days later my do orbell rang. Aunt Edith didn’t wait to come in; she stood in the

hall and read aloud:

Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. If you can come to Houston there will be

no charge for either the hospital or the operation.

Signed: Michael DeBakey.

1.Aunt Edith_____when she knew she had a very serious heart disease.

1.stopped working as a secretary

2.didn’t lose hope

3.stayed in the hospital

4.asked many doctors for help

2.From the story we can see _____.

1.Dr. Michael DeBakey was not famous at all

2.Aunt Edith could afford Dr. Michael DeBakey’s fees

3.Dr. Michael DeBakey was experienced in dealing with Aunt Edith’s disease

4.Aunt Edith accepted defeat easily

3.In Aunt Edith’s letter to the doctor ______.

1.she showed she was warm humorous and enjoying living

2.she avoided talking about her children

3.she showed she was very sad

4.she said she had a little girl who dreamed of traveling and seeing the world

4.When Aunt Edith mailed her letter _____.

1.she was determined to move the doctor

2.she expected some wonder would happen

3.she knew it would never reach the doctor

4.she didn’t expect the doctor would give her a reply

5.Michael DeBakey mainly told Aunt Edith in the letter that_____.

1.he was going to operate on her for free

2.he thought he was unable to offer help

3.her letter was well-written

4.her disease was so serious that he couldn’t cure her

3.试题分值:25.0

得分:[5 5 5 5 5]

提示:[1]B.细节题。本题问“Edith姑妈______当她听说自己患上了严重的心脏病。”

中心词是“a very serious heart disease”。答案在第二段的第一句,该句大意是“Edith姑妈不会轻易言败”。据此,可知答案是B(她没有失去希望)。A的意思是“不做秘

书了”,C的意思是“呆在医院里”,D的意思是“向很多医生求助”。

[2]C.细节题。题目问“从故事中,我们可以看出________。”但是题干信息不足,所

以我们还得浏览四个选项。A的意思是“Michael DeBakey医生一点都没有名。”B的

意思是“Edith姑妈可以负担得起Michael DeBakey医生的医治费用。”C的意思是

“Michael DeBakey医生处理Edith姑妈的这种病特别有经验。”D的意思是“Edith姑

妈轻易言败。”从上面第2题的解释中我们可知D是错误的。而A、B、C三个句子

中心词都有“Dr. Michael DeBakey”。经过定位,答案在第二段。该段大意是“Edith姑妈不轻易言败。她开始在图书馆研读医学报告,在一份杂志上读到一篇文章,该文

章讲到了德州休斯顿的一位著名的心外科医生,Michael DeBakey。这位医生挽救了

一位和Edith姑妈一种病症的病人。文章还说这名医生的治疗费用很高。Edith姑妈

根本负担不起这样的费用。但是,这位医生是否能给她推荐一位她能承担得起费用

的医生呢?“据此,可知答案是C。

[3]A.细节题。本题问“在Edith姑妈给医生写的信中,_______。”中心词是“letter”,

答案在第三段。该段大意是“所以,Edith姑妈就写信给了DeBakey医生。信中她仅

仅列举了几条她想活下去的原因:她有三个孩子,再过三、四年这些孩子就能自立

了;她小时候的梦想,梦想着周游世界。信中没有一丝的自我可怜,而是洋溢着热

心、幽默和生活的快乐。她寄出了这封信,也没有期待对方能真的回应。”据此,可知答案是A(她展示出自己是热心、幽默和享受生活的)。B的意思是“她没有提到

孩子”,C的意思是“她展示自己是悲伤的”,D的意思是“她说自己有个梦想周游世界的小姑娘”。

[4]D.细节题。本题问“当Edith姑妈寄出信件的时候,_______。”根据上题的解释,

我们知道答案应该是D(她并没有期待那个医生能够给她回应)。A的意思是“她决

心要感动那个医生”,B的意思是“她期待奇迹会发生”,C的意思是“她知道信件不会到医生的手里”。

[5]A.细节题。本题问“DeBakey医生在回信中告诉Edith姑妈的主要是_______。”答

案在最后一段,该段大意是“你那封美丽的信深深感动了我。如果你能来休斯顿,我将免除你的住院费和手术费。”据此,可知答案是A(医生会免费为她动手术)。B

的意思是“医生认为自己无能为力”,C的意思是“Edith姑妈的信件写得好”,D的意

思是“Edith姑妈的病已经严重到无药可救”。

二、单项选择题(共15道小题,共75.0分)

1.

2.(错误)My wife is the one who really_________ this school.

1.manages

2.controls

3.deals with

4.runs

第一部分

案:

[]标准答案:D;

分:

[0]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选D,题目大意是“我的妻子才是这所学校真正的主管人。”run:及物动词 vt. 办;经营,管理

1. They have the right to run their own affairs. 他们有权管理自己的事务。

2. They ran the kindergarten extremely well. 他们把幼儿园办得很好。

3.

4.(错误)Before I could protest he _________ his feet.

1.run to

2.got to

3.came to

4.got down

点:

第一部分

案:

[]标准答案:B;

分:

[0]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选B,题目大意是“还没等我来得及提出异议,他已经站了起来。”

get to one’s feet:(动词词组)站起来

1. He immediately got to his feet after he fell own.他摔倒后,立刻又站了起来。

2. He got to his feet as if by standing he meant to begin correcting what could not be corrected.他站起来,好像通过站立他想要开始改正不可能改正的事情。

5.

6.(错误)I was dismayed_________ the thought of teaching algebra and geometry.

1.for

2.of

3.by

4.at

点:

第一部分

案:

[]标准答案:D;

分:

[0]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选D,题目大意是“一想到要教代数和几何这两门课,我就感到很害怕。”at the thought of:(动词词组)一想到

1. We are all gay at the thought of the coming vacation.一想到即将来到的假期,我们都兴高采烈。

2. At the thought of being sent to prison he shook with fear.一想到会被送到监狱,他就恐惧得发抖。

3. The victim shuddered at the thought of fire in this building.那位受害者一想

到这栋楼里发生的火灾就不寒而栗。

7.

8.(错误)He looked at me with _________ of surprised disapproval.

1. a looking

2.an appearance

3. a feature

4.an air

点:

第一部分

案:

[]标准答案:D;

分:

[0]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选D,题目大意是“他带着一种吃惊的、不以为然的神态看着我。”air:名词 n.

1. 空气;大气

Better let in some fresh air. 最好放些新鲜空气进来。

2. 天空,空中

The air was full of butterflies. 天空中飞舞着许许多多蝴蝶。

3. 样子,神态

He came into the room with an air of importance. 他带着一副了不起的神情走进室内。

4. 气氛

There was an air of mystery in the house. 屋内有种神秘的气氛。

9.

10.(错误)________ by his accent he must come from the North.

1.Judged

2.To judge

3.Judge

4.Judging

点:

第二部分

案:

[]标准答案:D;

分:

[0]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选D,题目大意是“从他的口音判断,他一定是南方人。”

judge by(或 form)意思:根据…做出判断,从…来看:

1. You shouldn’t judge a person merely by his appearance.你不应该仅凭他的外貌来判断一个人。

2. Judging by the response of the audience the speech was quite a success. 从观众的反应判断,演出非常成功。

3. To judge by the growth ring of the tree it must have lived many years.从年轮来看,这棵树肯定活了很多年了。

11.

12.(错误)The student __________ much brighter than he had first appeared.

1.provided

2.improved

3.proved

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2e8410159.html,ed

点:

第二部分

案:

[]标准答案:C;

分:

[0]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选C,题目大意是“这个学生证明他比他最初看起来聪明得多。”prove:vt. 证明,查验,显示

1. The rumor proved true.这个传言证明是真的。

2. They proved that she was innocent.他们证明她是无罪的。

3. I hope you will prove adequate to the job.我希望你证明能胜位这项工作。

4. The experiment proved a success in the end.实验最后取得了成功。

5. Jane proved to be a talented actress.证明珍妮是一位有天分的演员。

13.

14.(错误)He never did work ________ the solution.

1.out

2.with

3.forth

4.to

点:

第一部分

案:

[]标准答案:A;

分:

[0]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选A,题目大意是“他从没有说清这个原理。”

work out:固定词组 ph.

1. 想出;制订出;产生出

work out a program 制订计划

2. 解决;确定

Can you work out on the map where we are now? 你能在地图上找到我们现在所在的位置吗?

15.

16.(错误)I never saw him show jealousy vanity bitterness anger resentment ________

personal ambition.

1.and

2.as well

3.or

4.also

点:

第一部分

案:

[]标准答案:C;

分:

[0]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选C,题目大意是“我从未看到他显示出嫉妒、空虚、痛苦、生气、怨恨,或者个人的野心。”

or:连接词 conj. 或者;还是

1. Either you or I am to go. 你我之间总有一个人要去。

2. You may spend two or three days there. 你可以在那里呆上两三天。

17.

18.(错误)He was the only person I knew who had come to ________with himself and the

world around him.

1.terms

2.words

3.relations

4.conversations

点:

第一部分

案:

[]标准答案:A;

分:

[0]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选A,题目大意是“他是我认识的所有的这样的人中的一个,他承认他自身的有限性并与他周围的世界和平相处。”

come to turns with:accept something one does not want to accept达成协议;与…妥协;和解;让步

1. come to terms with the workers与工人达成妥协

2. He found it difficult to come to terms with his son’s death.他发现很难正视儿子已

死去的现实。

3. It took John a long time to come to terms with the fact that he would no longer be

able to go sailing again.过了相当长的一段时间,约翰才不得不承认这样一个现

实:他不能再去航海了。

19.

20.(错误)I could accept this fact with__________.

1.taciturn

2.calmness

3.quietness

4.silence

点:

第一部分

案:

[]标准答案:B;

分:

[0]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选B,题目大意是“我能够平静地接受这一事实。”

calmness:名词 n. 平静,安宁,冷静,沉着

1. In times of danger he always preserves his calmness. 每遇危险时,他总是保持镇定。

2. The teachers calmness during the storm reassured the children 暴风雨期间,老师的镇静使孩子们的心安定了。

21.

22.(错误)Often,after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a particular situation I'd have

_________ getting back to sleep.

1.trouble

2.pleasure

3.hindrance

4.time

点:

第一部分

学[]标准答案:A;

案:

分:

[0]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选A,题目大意是“在我告诉沃尔特或拉里对于某一特殊情况应如何处理之后,我就很难再重新入睡了。”

have trouble doing sth:做某事有困难

1. They had trouble in working out the difficult math problems. 他们在解有难度的数学题方面有困难。

2. He has some troubles finishing this project because the foundation was not set up correctly. 要完成这个项目他现在有大问题了,因为那地基打错了。

23.

24.(错误)The boy is very intelligent but his lack of ______ prevents his success.

1.ambition

2.dream

3.ideal

4.jealousy

点:

第二部分

案:

[]标准答案:A;

分:

[0]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选A,题目大意是“这男孩很聪明,但他缺乏雄心壮志阻止他的成功。”ambition:名词 n.

1. 雄心,抱负

Her son was filled with ambition to become a great inventor. 她儿子一心想成为伟大的发明家。

2. 追求的目标

Her ambition was to become a film star. 她一心追求的是做电影明星。

25.

26.(错误)He's stopped taking drugs now but he may ___________ them again.

1.revert to take

2.return back

3.revert to taking

4.repeat

点:

第二部分

案:

[]标准答案:C;

分:

[0]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选C,题目大意是“现在他停止吸毒了,但他可能故态复萌。”

revert to:归还;回到;恢复(to是介词,所以后边要跟动名词)

1. After his death his lands will revert to the government.他死后,他的土地将归还政府。

2. Many prisoners on being freed revert to stealing.许多罪犯(刑满)释放之后又重操旧业偷了起来。

3. Without endless watering these fields will quickly revert to desert.要是长期不浇灌,这些田地会很快重新变成沙漠。

27.

28.(错误)The doctor decided to _________ Tom’s stomach to remove the tumor.

1.open

2.open up

3.turn up

4.light up

点:

第二部分

案:

[]标准答案:B;

分:

[0]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选B,题目大意是“医生决定给汤姆的胃开刀,切除肿瘤。”

open up:cut open切开;给…开刀

1. open up his stomach 给他的胃开刀

2. I want a famous doctor to open me up because it’s safe.我想让一个有名的大夫帮

我开刀,因为这样安全些。

29.

30.(错误)Help arrived at the _________ moment when the flood was about to drown the

houses.

1.bound

2.possible

3.critical

4.abstract

点:

第二部分

案:

[]标准答案:C;

分:

[0]试题分值: 5.0

提示:该题选C,题目大意是“当洪水即将淹没房屋的生死关头,援救到了。”critical:形容词 a. 紧要的,关键性的,危急的

That was a critical time in the nation′s history. 那是涉及国家命运的一个关键时刻。

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?A) Yes,I can. ?B) Here you are. ?C) Sorry,I don’t think so. ?D) You can take it. ?A) showed ?B) has shown ?C) will show ?D) is showing 参考答案:B 解析: 无

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A . anyone else B . anything C . some of the things D . anything else A . more larger, all B . much larger, that C . very larger, both D . larger, those

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