[译林版]6A Unit1 The king’s new clothes知识点梳理

6A Unit1 The king’s new clothes知识点梳理

一、重点词汇：

1. 皇帝的新衣the king’s new clothes

2. 很久很久以前long long ago

3. 某一天one day

4. 两个男子/女子two men/women

5. 拜访国王visit the king

6. 为你做新衣服make new clothes for you

7. 给国王看他的新衣show the king his new clothes 8.试穿try on

9. 这些魔法衣服these magic clothes 10. 聪明的/愚蠢的人clever / foolish people

11. 步行穿过城市walk through the city 12. 穿着他的新衣in his new clothes/wear his new clothes 13. 许多人a lot of people 14. 在街上in the street

15. 看着国王look at the king 16. 一个小男孩a little boy

17. 指着国王point at the king 18. 嘲笑他laugh at him

19. 非常合身fit (very) well 20. 今天下午this afternoon

21. 从某人那里得到某物get sth. from sb. 22. 在四点半at half past four

23. 一个美国牛仔an American cowboy 24. 穿着牛仔裤wear jeans

25. 一个苏格兰男士a Scottish man 26. 穿一条苏格兰裙wear a kilt

27. 讲故事tell a story / tell stories 28. 每个学生each student

29. 说一个句子say one sentence 30. 在山上on the mountain

31. 下一句the next sentence 32. 给某人讲某事tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.

33. It’s one’s turn. 轮到某人了。34. 努力地想think hard

35. 住在森林里live in the forest 36. 在狮子的房子前面in front of the lion’s house 37. 在房子旁边散步walk by the house 38. 愤怒的狮子the angry lion

39. 对着老人大喊shout at the old man 40. 和狮子住在一起live with the lion

41. 对她很好be nice to her 42. 生病了be sick/be ill

43. 照顾他look after him 44. 变成一个王子turn into a prince

45. 多么漂亮的衣服啊！What beautiful clothes! = How beautiful the clothes are!

二、第一单元知识点梳理：

1. there be结构在一般过去时的各种句型转换：

There be结构的组成：There be + 名词短语+方位短语.

(数量词+名词)

(1) 肯定句：Long long ago, there was a king. / There were a lot of people in the street.

(2) 否定句：在be动词was或were后+not, some要改成any.

There were some people in the street. (否定句) There were not any people in the street.

(3) 一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答：

Was there a house on the mountain? Yes, there was. / No, there wasn’t.

(4) 有关there be的特殊疑问句的问答：

——What was in front of the lion’s house?(针对名词短语提问)

There were some flowers .

——How many houses were there on the mountain?（针对数量词提问）

There was one.

2. 动词在一般过去时中的变化：

a 、be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：was/were.其中Checkout time 中的circle and say 进行了重点操练。

b 、规则动词的一般过去时的四种变化： （1）直接+ed; （2）以不发音的e 结尾+d;

（3）辅音+y 结尾的，变y 为i ，+ed, 比较：study – studied play - played

（4）末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再+ed 。（其中后两种变化，教材中并没有出现。） stop – stopped

3. 有关动词过去式的变化：(Unit1教材中出现的动词)

不规则动词有：

4. 规则动词过去式+ed 的发音规律：

清碰清读作/t /，浊碰浊读作/d /，元音之后要读/d /，/t //d /之后读/I d /。

5. 字母组合ar 的发音：/ a:/。

6. 介词的用法：

make new clothes for you try on walk through the city in his new clothes in the street look / point / laugh / shout

at a card from my good friend Mark at half past four in the park on the mountain in the forest in front of the lion ’s house walk by the house live with the lion be nice to her look after him turn into a prince

show sb sth = show sth to sb make sb sth = make sth for sb give sb sth = give sth to sb buy sb sth = buy sth for sb tell sb sth = tell sth to sb