中考英语语法总复习之--冠词
中考英语语法---冠词
中考英语语法---冠词冠词用法口诀定冠词用法有规律，防止遗忘很容易。
特指双方都熟悉，上文已经被提及。
世上无二仅独一，序数词和最高级。
山河海岛建筑物，姓氏复数奏乐器。
少数形表人一类，方位名词须牢记。
普构专有惯用词，试用此诀有效率。
下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限。
专有名词不可数，球类学科与三餐。
复数名词表泛指，节日月份星期前。
颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。
1.不定冠词a／ana用在辅音音素开头的词前eg. a booka useful book a “u” a university a one-year boy[ju:sful] [ju:] [ju:] [wʌn]an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an applean hour an “F”an honest boy[au ] [ef] [on]（1）固定搭配a lot of, a little,a few, have a look,have a try,have a swim,a quarter（一刻钟）,half an hour, three times a day,have a talk,give a talk,ten Yuan a kilo(千克)（2）注意不定冠词的特殊位置当名词被such,what,many修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。
What a dangerous job it is！Many a man has gone to the big cities for work.当名词前的形容词前有so,how,too等词时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后。
She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station.How nice a film this is！当名词前面有形容词和quite,rather,very（三个都是非常的意思）时，不定冠词放在quite,rather 之后,very之前。
中考英语语法口诀——冠词
中考英语语法口诀——冠词
冠词基本用法
【速记口诀】
名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，
可数名词单，须用a或an，
辅音前用a，an在元音前，
若为特指时，则须用定冠，
复数不可数，泛指the不见，
碰到代词时，冠词均不现。
【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一，也是中考考查的主要对象。
以上口诀包括的意思有：①名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用；②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the；③如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。
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2024中考英语语法真题训练冠词含解析
冠词二．冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
I.不定冠词的用法：II. 定冠词的用法：III. 零冠词的用法：真题演练：1. To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the2.There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. isB. areC. be3. Hide-and-seek isn’t ____ interesting game for childrenA. aB. anC. theD. /4. —You’ve dropped “S” in the word “necessary”.—Oh, letter “s” is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the5.Lily practices playing____piano after school every day.A.aB.anC./D.the6. ____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /7．（1分）Mike is from_____English﹣speaking country．A．/ B．a C．an D．the8．（1分）I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast．A．a B．an C．the D．/9. —________Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.—We hope more and more foreign friends live _____better life in China.A. /; aB. The; anC. The; aD. / ; the10. -Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?-Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ___________ honest girl.A. that, aB. this, theC. this, aD. that, an11.Our National Day is on first day in October.A.a;theB. the; aC. the; 不填D.a;不填12．（1分）Our National Day is on first day in October．A．a；the B．the； a C．the；不填D．a；不填13．（1分）Chinese learning is popular with people all over______world．A．a B．/ C．the14—Judy, how was ____camping?—The other campers were nice, and we had f un time together.A.a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a15.Our English teacher told us ____ interesting story and ___ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an;aB.the theC.a ;theD. an;the16．—Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today—Have ____ good day.A. aB. anC. /17. —You’ve dropped________ “f” in the word “giraffe”.—Oh, ________ letter“f” should be doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; the18. “________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is ________ useful saying.A. An; anB. An; aC. A; a19. Bill bought____ useful book.——book is very interesting.A.a: TheB.a;AC.an; TheD.an;20. —Do you know 2024 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is____twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).A. aB.anC. theD./21. Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.A.／B. anC. theD. a22. -Who is ________ woman in red?-She's our chemistry teacher, Miss LiA. aB. anC. the23.The Wandering Earth,____________ Chinese film, has become one of _________most popular films this year.A. a;不填B. a; theC. a; a24. Mr. Brown has _____________eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the25. We can’t see ________ sun at night.A. aB. anC. the26. I’ll never forget the story ________.A. that cheers me upB. who cheers me upC. what cheers me up27. There is map of China on the wall in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. the28. If you want to take __________short ride in the city, choose __________shared bike.A. a;／B. the; theC. a; aD.／; a29. Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.A. aB. anC. theD. /30. Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /31. As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2024 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands_________idea of green life better than before .A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the32. We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2024, we didn’tA. / ; /B. a; aC. /; theD. a ; /33. Berlin is _________capital of Germany.A./B. aC. the34. Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /35. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. anB./C. theD. a36. Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.A. aB. anC. theD. /37. —Look at _____ boy over there. He looks excited.—Yeah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.A. a ; theB. the; aC. the ; theD. a ; a38. Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.A.／B. anC. theD. a 39．（1分）﹣﹣Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）． Xinhua News Agency reported last month﹣﹣What___ unusual thing! I'm proud___it．A．a；of B．an； of C．the； in D．/： in40. Let’s play __________ volleyball.A. /B. theC. a41. — Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?— Yes. It begins with “e”.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the42. I want to be ________English teacher because English is ______useful language.A. a ; aB. an ; aC. a ; anD. an ; an43. Jack, you missed __________"U" in __________word "usually".-Sorry, Sir.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; aD. the; the44.— Is that post office?—No, it’s old library.A. the; aB.a ;anC.an;aD. an: the45. - Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?- OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.A. aB. anC. theD. ／46. One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：1-5CABCD 6 -10 ACBCD 11-15CCCDD 16-20 ACBAC 21—25 DCBBC26-30 AACBB 31-35 BCCAC 36-40 BCDBA 41-45 BBABC 46 B。
考点01 冠词(考点详解)-备战中考英语考点微专题
考点01 冠词冠词三兄弟（a/ an;the）的任务就是给名词“戴帽子”。
语法上，它们是虚词，没有词义，也不能独立担任任何句子成分，只能附着在一个名词上，在名词前使用，帮助表明词义。
冠词分为两类：不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the。
不定冠词a(an)只能用于单数名词之前，表示“一”的意思和该名词的不特定性。
定冠词则强调该名词的特定性，表示“这”，“这些”等意思，在可数名词与不可数名词之前都能使用。
考查题型：冠词虽小，只有a，an和the三个，但却是历年各地中考必考语言点之一。
就考查题型而言，以单项选择为主，有时在完形填空中出现。
从命题意图看，以考查不定冠词a和an的用法区别、不定冠词和定冠词的用法区别为主。
同时考查冠词的各种不同用法。
考查重点：冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法，定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。
其中，不定冠词与定冠词的用法区别以及在具体语言环境中冠词的应用是历年中考试题考查的热点，也是今后的考查方向。
一、不定冠词的用法。
二、定冠词的用法。
三、不用冠词的情况。
一、冠词的概述1、冠词的定义：冠词是用来表示名词特性的一种词，它表示名词可数还是不可数、单数还是复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。
也就是说，冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。
冠词主要放在名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或物，它不能离开名词而单独存在。
2、冠词的种类：(1)不定冠词：有a/an 两种形式。
“a”用在以辅音音素开头的词前面，“an”用在以元音音素开头的词前面。
判断一个词是以元音音素开头还是以辅音音素开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。
(2)定冠词:只有the 一种形式。
3、冠词的泛指、特指和类指的用法：(1)泛指：指首次提到的、不限定的人或物。
(2)特指：指上文已提到的人或物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物，也可以是指说话者双方都清楚的特定的人或事物。
(3)类指：表示类别4、冠词的用法：定冠词的用法口诀冠词基本用法【速记口诀】名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，可数名词单，须用a或an，辅音前用a，an在元音前，若为特指时，则须用定冠，复数不可数，泛指the不见，碰到代词时，冠词均不现。
中考英语语法冠词
中考英语语法冠词、数词冠词【指点迷津】1. 不定冠词a / an的用法：冠词a, an两种帽，许多名词常需要。
开头读音如是元，要把an 帽来讨要。
辅音其首带a帽，记住规律莫乱套。
2. 定冠词the的用法：特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及。
世上独一无二，方位名词乐器。
某些专有名词，外加复数姓氏。
序数词最高级，习惯用语要特记。
二、不用冠词的情况【指点迷津】不用冠词的基本情况：下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限。
复数名词表泛指，球类学科和三餐。
专有名词不可数，星期月份季节前。
交通手段和节日，习惯称谓和头衔。
三、有定冠词与无定冠词的区别【指点迷津】1. go to school（学生）上学go to the school 到学校去（不一定是学生）2. go to bed上床睡觉go to the bed 向床边走去（不一定睡觉）3. in front of 在（……外部）的前面in the front of 在（……内部）的前面4. next year 明年the next year第二年5. on earth 究竟on the earth 在地球上6. by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边数词一、基数词的写法和读法二、考查序数词的用法【指点迷津】1. 基数词变序数词：一二三要全变，其他-th加后面，8去t，9去e，5和12 ve变f，ty要变tie。
2. 序数词在使用时，通常前面要加定冠词the，但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a / an，则表示“再一、又一”。
【指点迷津】1. 分数的写法：英语分数不费事，“母序子基”四个字。
分子若是大于一，分母还须加-s。
2. 当分数后面接名词时，如果分数表示的值大于1，名词用复数，小于1，名词用单数。
【指点迷津】1. 英语中年月日的表达法和汉语中的不同，年在后，月日在前，如July 4th, 1973。
还要注意单纯年的表达法：一般分成两半来读，如1998 nineteen ninety-eight，但有一些比较特殊，如2000 two thousand；2008 two thousand and eight等。
初中英语语法专项---冠词的用法
冠词的用法冠词有两种：A(an)叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。
A用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。
1. 不定冠词的用法(1) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。
例如：John is a student.Mary is an English teacher.(2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。
例如:A steel worker makes steel.Pass me an apple, please.(3) 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物。
例如：A student wants to see you.A girl is waiting for you outside.(4) 表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。
例如：Take the medicine three times a day.They go to see their parents once a week.2. 定冠词用法(1) 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。
例如：The book on the desk is an English dictionary.Beijing is the capital of China.(2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。
例如：Open the door, please.Jack is in the library.(3) 上文提到过的人或事物。
例如：Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan.(4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。
例如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。
例如：Shanghai is the biggest city in China.January is the first month of the year.(6) 用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物。
2020中考初中英语语法-不定冠词定冠词-数量词专题复习
中考初中英语语法-不定冠词定冠词-数量词专题复习1、定义：冠词是用在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。
2、冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词a, an 和定冠词the（一）不定冠词a, an★不定冠词表示数量一个或一. 不定冠词a 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前, an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前.但语气没有one强烈。
如:a book , a pen , a girl , a worker, an arm , an apple ，an orange , an hour , an egg★以字母u 开头的单词，u的发音为/ju:/时, 前面要用a ; 发音为元音音素的单词,前面都要用an如: a useful book a university an umbrella an houran honest child an interesting storExercise:一、判断正误a story( ) a apple ( ) a paper（） a orange（）a pretty woman（）an school ( ) an useful book ( )二、用正确的a和an填空。
1、（）cat can catch mice.2、The ant is ( ) insect .3、Lucy spends ( )hour doing her home work everyday .4、Bob's father is ( )engineer .5、John is ( ) honest boy三、在空格内填上a或an1. _____ear2.______actor3. _____hen4. ______toy5. ______university6. ______elephant7. ______hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit 10.______idea 11.______hour 12_______ honest boy13.______interesting book 14.______easy question 15.______orange dress16_______apple pie 17_______X-ray machine 18.______ice cream四．用a, an 填空，使句子意思完整。
中考英语语法专项复习——冠词
4.a/an+单数可数名词：泛指
• Children need plenty of love. • The child needs plenty of love. • A child needs plenty of love. • Tigers are becoming almost extinct. • The tiger is becoming almost extinct. • A tiger is becoming almost extinct.
• • • •
Tigers are dangerous animals. The tiger is a dangerous animal. Tigers are becoming almost extinct. The tiger is becoming almost extinct.
3.The+单数名词：泛指
• The elephant is the largest land mammal. • The elephant over there is very lonely.
the+单数名词：泛指& 特指 根据语境判断
• Tigers are dangerous animals. • The tiger is a dangerous animal. • A tiger is a dangerous animal.
• Sugar isn’t very good for you. • Can you pass me the sugar, please?
• Wedding cakes are fresh.
• The wedding cake for Miss Havisham isn’t fresh any longer.
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5)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。
如：June 1 is Children’s Day．
6)表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。
如：Headmaster Li came to Class One just now.
7)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。
如：at night, go to school, by bus, etc.
定冠不定冠意思差千万
有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。
如：
1)at table在吃饭；at the table在桌子旁
2)in class在上课；in the class在班级中
3)go to school去上学; go to the school到那所学校去
4)go to bed上床睡觉; go to the bed到床那边去
5)in front of在…的前面; in the front of在…的前部.
易错点
1It's time for dinner. Kings are at table.
A. /,the
B. the, the
C. The,/
D./,/
答案: C. 在姓氏复数前用the表示一家人，就餐用at table.
2-What do you usually have for breakfast?
-I often have bread and milk.
A./,/
B./,the
C. a,/
D. the, the
答案: A. 物质名词前一般不用冠词。
3Don't give up, try for second twice.
A. the
B. a
C./
D. an
答案: B. 根据题意，请再试一次，序数词second前加a,表示another。
4Would you go for walk with me after supper?
A. the,/
B. a,/
C./,the
D./,a
答案: B. go for a walk为固定搭配，三餐前不加冠词。
5There isn't water or air on the moon, and man can't live on it.
A. a
B. the
C. one
D./
答案: D. 当man表示人类时，前面不加冠词。
6more you read English, better you'll learn.
A. The, the
B./,/
C. A, a
D. The, a
答案: A. 定冠词the用于比较级中，表示越…，越…。
A. The; a
B. The; the
C. /; a
D. /; the
8. I think this is ______ useful dictionary.
A. very a
B. very an
C. quite a
D. quite an
9. -- Did you have ______ good time yesterday afternoon?
-- Yes. It is ______ pleasure to fly kites on sunny spring days.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. a; /
10. -- How far is it from our school to ______ seaside?
-- It is ______ eight-kilometer walk from here.
A. the; an
B. /; an
C. the; a
D. /; a
二、根据需要在短文空格中填入适当的冠词.
On fine morning in May, my classmates and I went to visit university. It is one of ____ biggest universities in our city. We saw students of university were studying. We talked with old professor .He told us a lot about his university. At half past ten we said goodbye to professor of university and came back to school. We had a good time that day because we learned a lot from visit.
答案：基础题：1-5 C DADDB 6-10 BBCAD
提高题：1-5 ACCCB 6-10 CCCDA
根据需要在短文空格中填入适当的冠词
On a fine morning in May, my classmates and I went to visit a university. It is one of the biggest universities in our city. We saw the students of the university were studying. We talked with an old professor .He told us a lot about his university. At half past ten we said goodbye to the professor of the university and came back to /school. We had a good time that day because we learned a lot from the visit.。