2019年北京东城中考英语一模阅读C篇译文
2019年北京东城中考英语一模阅读C篇译文
Most groups of plants and animals are richer in species and more plentiful near the equator. In the ocean, that holds true for cold-blooded predators. But warm-blooded predators are more diverse toward the poles and noticeably missing from several warm hot spots. Why?
赤道附近物种丰富，数目繁多，那里尤其适合于生存在海洋里的冷血捕食动物。
但是对于温血捕食动物来说，极地种类繁多，温热带地区却明显减少。
John Grady, an ecologist, and his team considered the possibility—warm-blooded animals need a lot to fuel their metabolism. Perhaps colder waters are just richer in small fish? But they found that at higher, colder places, there isn’t actually much more food around. It’s more that warm-blooded animals are eating a much bigger share of it than their cold-blooded competitors.
一位生态学家约翰﹒杰瑞德及其团队这样认为——可能温血动物维持新陈代谢需要猎取大量食物。
或许水越是寒凉就越盛产小鱼吧？但是他们发现越是高寒地带的猎物并不充足。
所谓的多只是体现在温血动物捕食占比多于与之争雄的冷血动物罢了。
The real explanation is simple. An animal’s speed, swiftness, and intelligence depend on its metabolism, which in turn depends on its temperature. Since birds and mammals can keep heating
their bodies in icy conditions, they remain fast and attentive. By contrast, the fish they hunt become slower and duller. At some tipping point of temperature, seals, dolphins, and penguins start outswimming their prey. They become more likely to come upon targets and outpace the cold-blooded predators of their own.
其实这理解起来并不难。
动物的速度、敏捷与智力活动都有赖于通过新陈代谢补充能量，反过来新陈代谢也要需要动物的体温做后盾。
既然鸟类和哺乳动物能够在寒冷条件下维持体温，他们的速度和注意力就可以得到保障。
相对来说它们捕猎的鱼就显得动作迟缓。
到了一定温度，海豹、海豚和企鹅的游泳速度就可以超过它们猎物的速度。
而且一旦发现猎物，它们还能抢先赶在冷血掠食动物的前面。
In Grady’s words, “Warm-bodied predators are favored where preys are slow, stupid and cold.”That’s why sharks and other predatory fish dominate near the equator, but colder waters are the kingdom of whales and seals. By keeping food to themselves in the poles, these creatures can then specialize on specific types of prey, which makes them more likely to split into separate species. The killer whales of the North Pacific, for example, include mammal-eating transients and fish-eating, year-round residents.
用杰瑞德的话说，“越是在猎物行动迟缓、笨拙、寒凉的地带，温血动物越占优势。
这也正说明了鲨鱼和其它食肉鱼类堪称赤道水域的霸主，而寒带水域便成了鲸鱼和海豹的王国。
这些生物独享极地的猎物，然后就可以专门捕食它们喜好的猎物，这样更有利于物种的分化。
比如说北太平洋的虎鲸就分以哺乳动物为食的迁徙鲸群，还有以鱼类为食的常住鲸群。
”
But the world is changing. It’s likely that the surface of the oceans will warm by 2 to 3℃within this century. Grady’s team estimates that every time the ocean’s surface warms by 1℃, populations of sea mammals will fall by 12%, and populations of seals and sea lions will fall by 24%.
不过，这个世界的变化是永恒的。
本世纪洋表温度可能会上升2-3摄氏度。
杰瑞德研究团队估算洋表温度每上升1摄氏度，海洋哺乳动物的数量将会减少12%，同时海豹和海狮数量减少24%。
But“predictions are hard,” Donna Hauser from the University of Alaska Fairbanks notes.“Polar bears are losers of a warming world, but some populations are stil l doing well. Some groups of whales have changed the timing of their migrations; others are hunting in deeper, colder waters. These changes might make sea mammals more adaptable to changing climates. Maybe they just need to find the places where fish remain slow, stupid and cold.”
不过“预言的过于绝对。
”阿拉斯加费尔班克斯大学的多纳﹒豪斯尔解释说。
“北极熊虽然从气温变暖地带消失，但有些群落在这些地区生存得还是蛮好的。
有一些鲸鱼种群调整了迁徙时间，其它种群换到更深更冷的水域捕食。
这样就会令海洋的哺乳动物更加适应日益变换的气候。
也许它们正想另寻他地，那里的鱼仍旧迟缓、笨拙、寒凉。
”。
全篇翻译 2019年北京卷 英语真题 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)
无论天气或距离如何，保罗威尔逊都会确保附近的低收入学生按时去大学上课。
76岁的威尔逊是一名退休工程师，在过去8年里，他一直为大学生提供免费乘车服务。自从他第一次开始志愿把自己的车给为年轻人乘坐。威尔逊的行程达到了惊人的64000英里，他与往返学校的学生进行了无数次愉快而幽默的对话。他送来送往的学生们后来成为了医生.教师和工程师，但他们也从在学校的时光中获得的是在威尔逊那儿找到了榜样和朋友。有些学生甚至叫他“爷爷”。
Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-supportprogrammeof the non-profitorganization,On Point for College. Although the22programmeasks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes23beyondto ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to24assistthem. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what’s needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never25hesitatesto buy them a meal.
北京东城区2019-2020学年度第二学期中考模拟英语试卷(含答案)
东城区2019-2020学年度第二学期初三年级统一测试英语试卷学校____________姓名__________ 班级___________ 教育ID号_____________知识运用(共14分）一、单项填空（共6分,每小题0. 5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I'm sorry I didn't call you. I didn't find ____________ phone number.A. myB. hisC. yourD. her2. We usually have lunch __________ 12 o'clock at school.A. inB. onC. atD. of3. George felt really happy ________ he got an A in English.A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD. while4. We ___________arrive on time or we will be in trouble.A. canB. mustC. mayD. might5. — Which dress is __________, the blue one or the purple one?—The purple one.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful6. — ____________ is that tall woman?—She's my aunt Martha.A. WhoB. HowC. WhatD. Where7. —Jason, don't make so much noise. Anna _____________ for her math exam.— Sorry, Mum. I won't.A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. is studying8. Mum _________ in the garden reading when I got home yesterday.A. sitsB. satC. was sittingD. is sitting9. When I was on my way home, it _______________ to rain.A. startsB. startedC. will startD. has started10. It is really a great movie. I _____________ it several times.A. seeB. sawC. will seeD. have seen11. Our lives ___________ greatly by 5G technology in the near future.A. changeB. are changedC. will changeD. will be changed12. 一Do you know ___________________ at weekends?— I'm not sure. You can check it online.A. what time does the shop openB. what time the shop opensC. what time did the shop openD. what time the shop opened二、完形填空（共8分,每小题1分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
年北京中考英语真题阅读理解篇答题技巧及答案解析
2019年北京中考英语真题阅读理解解析CD篇CSometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesn’t need to feel this way. Our experience of time can be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological（心理学的）processes behind our different experiences of time，we might be able to slow down time a little.One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we’re exposed (接触) to new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process. The more information our minds take in, the slower time seems to pass.It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In some situations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar（熟悉）. We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up.How can we slow down time Here are two suggestions.Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand（增加） our experience of time.Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect.To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience oftime passing. It's possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.27. According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by______.A. going to bed on timeB. traveling to new placesC. having dinner as usualD. printing the same materials解析：第五段最后一句对应本题的问题，而该句子中的“This”就是本题的答案。
2019年北京东城区中考一模英语试卷下载(含答案)
2019年北京市朝阳区初三一模英语试卷2019.05知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.-Hi,Mike,is this______story book?-Oh,yes.It’s a birthday gift from my uncle.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her2.Peter’s father works______a big hospital.And he is a good doctor.A.inB.onC.fromD.of3.Nancy is a good student.She studies hard______she likes to help others.A.orB.soC.butD.and4.-______have you worked in this factory?-For about5years.A.How oftenB.How muchC.How longD.How many5.Beijing,the capital of China,is one of______cities in the world.A.modernB.more modernC.most modernD.the most modern6.Jack will send you an e-mail as soon as he______in London.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.is arrivingD.will arrive7.Mum______the window in the kitchen when I got home yesterday.A.cleansB.will cleanC.was cleaningD.is cleaning8.I______Mr.Smith since he moved to Shanghai.A.didn’t hear fromB.don’t hear fromC.won’t hear fromD.haven’t heard from9.President Xi______three European countries from March21to26,2019.A.visitsB.visitedC.will visitD.is visiting10.Please don’t make so much noise.The baby______now.A.sleepsB.sleptC.will sleepD.is sleeping11.More and more airports______all over the world in the future.A.builtB.will buildC.were builtD.will be built12.-Can you tell me______the prize,Tom?-Last year.A.when you gotB.when did you getC.when will you getD.when you will get二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
[2019][北京市初三一模英语分类汇编--阅读与表达]
![[2019][北京市初三一模英语分类汇编--阅读与表达]](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/d481183fb307e87100f6961e.webp)
2019年北京初三英语一模分类汇编--阅读与表达1. 2019北京西城区初三一模On Sunday I took part in Tomato Sauce Day of my friend Deb's family. I am thankful for my beautiful friend to share this family milestone (里程碑) event.Nine family members, myself and a few friends, took part in the day. Sunday was a special day because it was the last time that Tomato Sauce Day event would be carried out at Grandma's home. Tomato Sauce Day is going to be different next year in terms of the surrounds (环境), however, I have a feeling that all else will remain unchanged.Grandma passed away 5 years ago, and Deb and her uncle bought the property (地产). Plans are in progress to begin building two new homes on the same place.I listened to the family discussing the activities of the day, past sauce days and memories. A love of the tradition of the day and happy memories of sharing the day with family members who have passed away were recounted. The value of spending time together as a family was obvious.The basic process and recipe (菜谱) for the sauce made by Deb's family remains the same way as it is still done in Grandma's village today:• The event takes place once a year.• Sauce is made by the family, for the family for the year ahead.• The sauce is made with just salt added to the tomatoes. This allows the family to use it throughout the year in various dishes as the base ingredient (食材). They add their own preferred ingredients in the cooking process.• The women prepare and make th e sauce, the men are not involved. The women start the day with a visit to the community garden to collect the tomatoes and then they began the preparation. Once the sauce is cooking, it is lunch time and time for the family to catch up. Tomato Sauce Day is relived by the family all over the year as they open each bottle of red tomato goodness. I am looking forward to trying my sauce tonight. I feel like I need to make home⁃made pasta to eat it!34. What event did the writer take part in on Sunday?35. Where was the event carried out this year?36. How do the family use the sauce?37. What do the women do to start the day?38. Why is the event a family milestone event?2. 2019北京石景山区初三一模World Kindness Day is a celebration which takes place on 13 November each year. It was introduced in 1998 by the World Kindness Movement. It is celebrated in many countries, including Canada, Japan, Australia and some other countries. World Kindness Day is celebrated to highlight acts of kindness passing on the positive (正面的) power.Why be kind? Few people would disagree with the idea that a kind action is good for the soul (灵魂). It is a win-win situation because it leads to a sense of well-being both for the receiver of this kind action, as well as for the person who does the action. As a simple example, let’s imagine you have a workmate who always does a very good job. How about taking a moment to mention this to them, just in conversation or perhaps by email? The effects of this will probably be quite clear: your workmate will be happy to receive some praise and, in addition, you will probably feel good about yourself for having spread a little joy.Many organisations try to encourage people to be kind, wherever and whenever they can. Perhaps the strongest supporters of this idea are the Random Acts of Kindness (RAK) Foundation. The RAK website suggests some ways to show kindness. Generally, these fall into three categories. The first is interpersonal kindness. Some examples are giving old clothes to charity (慈善机构) or writing a good comment about a restaurant that you like. The second is environmental kindness, which could mean simply recycling or organising a group event to clean a local park or beach. The third category is less obvious: personal kindness, which means treating yourself kindly. Some examples are taking a walk in nature or setting yourself an objective to complain less. The logic is that by being kind to yourself, you will surely be kinder to the world around you.Most experts on kindness agree that it has a sort of ripple effect. This means that one kind action is more likely to lead to more and more. So don’t wait for kindness to find you today, go and start a new ripple!34. When is World Kindness Day?35. Why is World Kindness Day celebrated?36. Why should people be kind?37. According to RAK, what does “personal kindness” mean?38. What does the passage mainly tell us?3. 2019北京丰台区初三一模Afternoon TeaThe warm weather outside may look perfect for outdoor exercise. But for those who are not that sporty, what could be nicer than having a relaxing afternoon tea with a few good friends and taking a break from studying?The concept (概念) of “afternoon tea” first appeared in the UK in the mid-19th century. It was introduced in England by Anna Maria Russell,the seventh Duchess of Bedford. The evening meal in herhousehold was normally served fashionably late at 8 p.m., butshe felt hungry at 4 p.m. every day, so she started asking fora tea tray with butter, bread and cakes at that time. Severaldays later, she found her new habit difficult to break and sooninvited her friends to join her. This pause (间歇) for teaquickly became a fashionable social event. During the 1880s, upper class and society women would even change into long dress, gloves and hats for their afternoon tea.Traditional afternoon tea is a small meal which is normally served from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. once a day. It uses a three-tiered serving tray. The trays carry a variety of foods, such as finger sandwiches, freshly baked scones served with cream and fruit jam, cakes and pastries. Of course, tea or coffee, served with milk and sugar, is also provided.Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty (讲究的) meal. Therefore, the order of enjoying the food is from the bottom to the top and from salty to sweet. Sandwiches are eaten first, followed by scones, then the sweet snacks like cakes and pastries. When drinking the tea, they taste slowly rather than “glugging” it down. It’s also a social activity. As you can see the scene in the TV play —“Downton Abbey”, ladies wear pretty clothing, men are dressed neatly and the waiters are well trained and polite.Nowadays, you can enjoy a traditional fancy afternoon tea in many restaurants and hotels. It is also enjoyed to celebrate a special event such as a birthday, a pre- wedding or baby shower party with a group of friends. So far, afternoon tea activities have become far beyond friends getting together and eating. It has been a part of the traditional culture as well as a fashion for British.34. Who intro duced “afternoon tea” in England?35. What did the upper class ladies wear during the 1880s?36. When is traditional afternoon tea served?37. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?38. Why is afternoon tea popular for British all the time?4. 2019北京通州区初三一模Yard SalesYard sales are popular in the US. They really got their start in shipyards in the early 1800s. Later in the 19th century the sales moved to community centers and really began to develop rapidly, until they became what weknow them as today in the 1950s and 60s.Yard sales might also be called garage (车库) sales. Whatever the name is, the activity isthe same. People usually have yard sales in theyard or in the garage. They sell things they nolonger want at yard sales. Over the years, many people's houses fill up with objects. These objects are no longer useful to the first owner. Yet it seems wasteful to throw them away. When people move to a different house, they must make a decision about things. "Let's have a yard sale," they say, "Then we will not have to move the things we do not use anymore. And we can make a little money at the same time. "The sellers usually put an announcement (宣告) in a public place. It tells when and where the yard sale will take place. Yard sales are very popular during weekends in warmer seasons. There can be almost two hundred yard sales around Washington, D.C. on one weekend.Just about anything can be sold at a yard sale. Sometimes, there are more clothes than anything else. Cooking equipment (设备) is also popular. So are old toys, tools, books, tables and chairs.Some people go to yard sales to find a special thing that they collect. It may be an old toy train or a painting of dogs. Experts say more Americans are collecting old things now than ever before. The most popular things to collect are small objects: old money, stamps, dolls, bottles, baseball cards, toys and advertising signs.However, most people go to yard sales to buy an object simply because it costs so little. New things in stores cost more than some people can pay. So, they are happy to find a painting, a warm coat, or a chair for ten or fifteen dollars. Perhaps they find dishes for twenty dollars that would cost one hundred dollars in a store.34. When did yard sales get their start?35. What might yard sales also be called?36. Where do yard sale sellers usually put the announcement?37. How many yard sales can there be on one weekend around Washington, D. C.38. Why do Americans go to yard sales?5. 2019北京门头沟区初三一模Pi (π) Day is a celebration of a Maths number, 3.14 (actually the number never ends, it continues after the .14) that is used in the measurement (测量) of circles. The Pi symbol (π) is also a letter in the Greek alphabet. The celebration is held on March 14th. This day is also the birthday of famous scientist Albert Einstein.A scientist called Larry Shaw invented the celebration atthe Exploratorium Museum in 1988. It was declared (宣布) anational holiday in 2009. Every year on Pi day, people meet atthe museum and walk around the Pi Shrine 3.14 times and sing‘Happy Birthday’ to Albert Einstein while a piece of musiccalled “Pomp and Circumstance”, written by British composer(作曲家) Sir Edward Elgar, is played. Once they finish themarch, they eat pies.Math and science lovers around the world also celebrate Pi Day. They often hold parties, wearing clothes with the Pi symbol (π). They talk about pi, throw pies, play games, eat food which starts with the letters ‘pi’ – pies, pizzas, pineapples, pine nuts and drink pineapple juice or a pint of beer!Some of the games people play at the Pi parties are:●A Pie eating contest (比赛) – the person who eats the mostpies is the winner.●A Pie treasure hunt – players have to find objects with thePi symbol(π) hidden in the room.●A Maths quiz – players answer 10 questions that use the Pinumber, the loser gets hit with a pie in the face!Children can also decorate the Pi symbol (π) usingpaper, colours, glue, shiny beads and other things.People also have competitions to see who can remember the most digits (数字). Many teachers hold these memory contests in their classes. The Guinness World Record for reciting (背诵) the most digits is held by Lv Chao of China, who successfully recited Pi to nearly 67,890 decimal (小数的) places.Above all, Pi Day is about having fun with numbers. Just like the number itself, the possibilities for Pi Day are truly endless.34. What is Pi Day?35. Whose birthday is on March 14th?36. How can children decorate the Pi symbol (π)?37. How many decimal places did Lv Chao recite about Pi?38. What do you think of Pi Day?6. 2019北京平谷区初三一模The American community college system is a place for second chance. Community colleges are two-year schools that thrived (兴盛) in California after the end of World War II. Many American military personnel （军人）were returning to civilian life after their service to the country. Some of these young people decided not to go to college after high school so that they could serve their country during that time of need. When they returned, many of them turned to the community college system in California to continue their education.The United States government introduced the G. 1. Bill at that time giving returning servicemen and women educational benefits to help them get back to school. Soon community colleges and new school districts began appearing throughout the country. Community colleges helped military personnel go back into college life easily. It was a low cost, less stressful than going back to a four-year university.Today, community colleges attract students from all parts of the world. In California, a large population of students comes from Asia and Latin America. These schools provide a second chance to international students who may have experienced difficulties attending college in their native countries. American students who may have not clone well academically in high school, and did not enter a university, can turn to community college for a second chance, too.Community colleges provide a much-needed resource for all these students. Former military personnel, international students, and high school students alike, are all welcome. One of the best things about community colleges is that they accept anyone at any time. This means people who have not found what they want to do in life can try more than one area of study. If they don't like one course of study, they can always try something else. That is the beauty of community colleges.34. When did the American community colleges thrive in California?35. Why didn't the American military personnel go to college right after high school?36. Which is cheaper, going to a community college or a four-year university?37. Where does the large population of students in California community colleges come from?38. What's the beauty of community colleges?7. 2019北京延庆区初三一模I’m David and I’ve been living in the United States for over ten years, and I now say thank you about 50 times a day. Often I do it without thinking. I say thank you to the cashier at the coffee shop. I say thank you to my wife and my 5-year-old daughter several times a day for different things. When I first moved to the United States, I didn’t know I was supposed to thank someone who took my money for something I bought at a store. I had no idea I was supposed to thank people when they asked how I was doing.I grew up in the northern Indian city of Lucknow, in a culture in which saying thank you is not done lightly. I learned to say thank you in English when I was in elementary school. And when I thanked anyone, I said it in English, which was less embarrassing and more casual than doing so in Hindi. I saved my thanks for those who had done huge favors for me. And I didn’t thank my friends or classmates very often. When I did, they regarded the act as a playful way to practise English.Saying dhanyavaad, or thank you in Hindi, to someone without looking at him or her is just as good as not saying it at all. As a kid, I heard my father say dhanyavaad to people of his age, and he did it as seriously as possible, with his hands joined in front of his chest. He wasn’t just thanking someone for something, but asking for an opportunity to return the favor.Now, when I travel to India, I often upset people by saying thank you to them. On a recent trip home, I was invited to my uncle’s house for dinner. He’s been a father figure to me, teaching me many things at every step of my life. That day, I made the mistake of telling him, in English, “Thank you for inviting me” before leaving his house. He didn’t respond, but I saw he was unhappy. I couldn’t even apologize for thanking him. The damage was done.Different countries and different people have different manners. We must find out their customs, so that they will not think us ill-mannered.34. How often does David say thank you now?35. Where did David grow up?36. Who did David save his thanks for?37. What is the third paragraph mainly about?38. Why was David’s uncle unhappy?2019年北京初三英语一模分类汇编--阅读与表达参考答案1. 2019北京西城区初三一模34. Tomato Sauce Day.35. At Grandma’s home.36. The family use it as the base ingredients.37. They visit the community garden to collect the tomatoes.38. Because it is a family tradition to get together and share happy memories.2. 2019北京石景山区初三一模34. It’s on 13 November each y ear.35. To highlight acts of kindness (passing on the positive power).36. It is good for the soul. / It is a win-win situation. / It leads to a sense of well-being both for the receiver of this kind action, as well as for the person who does the action.37. Treating yourself kindly.38. What World Kindness Day is, why and how to be kind.3. 2019北京丰台区初三一模34. Anna Maria Russell.35. They wore long dress, gloves and hats.36. From 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. .37. Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty meal.38. Because it’s a part of the traditional culture and a fashion.4. 2019北京通州区初三一模34. They got their start in the early 1800s.35. They might also he called garage sales.36. They usually put the announcement in a public place.37. There can be almost two hundred yard sales.38. Some people go to yard sales because they want to find something special. Most5. 2019北京门头沟区初三一模评分说明：1. 出现大小写、单复数错误处扣0.5 分。
2019年北京市东城区初三一模英语试卷及答案
英语
听力理解(共30分)
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共5分，每小题1分)
A
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
C
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分）
五、完型填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A Move to Safety
The Turners sat at the kitchen table. The sun was shining and filled the kitchen with a warm light. It was a perfect day for having a picnic or going surfing. But in the Turners’kitchen, no one seemed to be paying attention to the ______ (31).
A.Relaxed.B.Bored.C.Surprised.
11.What can be the girl’s hobby?
A.Watching TV.B.Drawing pictures.C.Playing the piano.
请听一段对话，完成第12至13小题。
12.What’s the boy’s problem?
A.To go to a movie.
2019北京中考英语真题阅读理解cd篇答题技巧及答案解析 资料
2019年北京中考英语真题阅读理解解析CD篇CSometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesn’t need to feel this way. Our experience of time can be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological （心理学的）processes behind our different experiences of time，we might be able to slow down time a little.One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we’re exposed (接触) to new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process. The more information our minds take in, the slower time seems to pass.It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In some situations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar（熟悉）. We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up.How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions.Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand（增加）our experience of time.Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect.To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing. It's possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.27. According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by______.A. going to bed on timeB. traveling to new placesC. having dinner as usualD. printing the same materials解析：第五段最后一句对应本题的问题，而该句子中的“This”就是本题的答案。
北京市2019年中考英语试题及答案解析(word版)
2019年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校________________姓名________________准考证号________________考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.5.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. When will Grandpa arriveA. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa comingA. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8.What is the woman studyingA. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the woman good atA. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. Where is the woman goingA. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visitA. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
2019年北京东城区初三一模英语试卷(详解)
2019年北京东城区初三一模英语试卷(详解)一、单项选择（每小题0.5分，共6分）1. A.hisB.mineC.yoursD.ours【答案】【解析】—Andy, is this bike ?—Yes, my parents bought it for me as a birthday gift.C考查名词性物主代词。
句意：一Andy ，这是你的自行车吗？一是的，我的父母给我当生日礼物买的，根据句意可知，答案为C 。
2. A.atB.onC.fromD.in【答案】【解析】My friend Jenny will arrive in Beijing May 10.B考查介词辨析。
具体某一天前用on 。
故答案为B 。
3. A.andB.orC.soD.but【答案】【解析】Car racing is exciting, it's very dangerous.D考查并列连词。
句意为：赛车很惊险刺激， 但是它很危险。
故答案为D 。
4. A.How farB.How longC.How muchD.How soon【答案】【解析】— is it from here to the shopping center?—It's about ten minutes' walk.A考查特殊疑问词，根据答语ten minutes' walk 可知是在问距离。
故答案为A 。
5. A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.the easiest【答案】【解析】—Tom, which subject is for you, physics or chemistry?—Chemistry. I think.B考查形容词的比较级。
根据下文physics 和chemistry 两者进行对比，所以应该用比较级形式。
故选B 。
6. A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.wouldn'tD.couldn't【答案】【解析】There are plenty of tomatoes in the fridge. You buy any.A考查情态动词。
2019年北京东城区初三一模英语试卷
2019年北京东城区初三一模英语试卷一、单项选择（每小题0.5分，共6分）1. A.his B.mine C.yours D.ours—Andy, is this bike ?—Yes, my parents bought it for me as a birthday gift.2. A.at B.on C.from D.inMy friend Jenny will arrive in Beijing May 10.3. A.and B.or C.so D.butCar racing is exciting, it's very dangerous.4. A.How far B.How long C.How much D.How soon— is it from here to the shopping center?—It's about ten minutes' walk.5. A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest—Tom, which subject is for you, physics or chemistry?—Chemistry. I think.6. A.needn't B.mustn't C.wouldn't D.couldn'tThere are plenty of tomatoes in the fridge. You buy any.7. A.went B.have gone C.go D.will goThe students are very excited. They on a school trip next Monday.8. A.starts B.has started C.will start D.startedJack to play football when he was only five.9. A.flies B.was flying C.is flying D.flewWhen I saw Mary in the park, she a kite.10.A.changed B.change C.have changed D.will changeChinese people's lives greatly in the past forty years.11. A.send B.are sent C.sent D.were sentA traffic accident happened just now. Two people to hospital.12.A.where is Tony B.where was Tony C.where Tony is D.where Tony was—Mike, do you know ? Someone is looking for him.一Maybe he is in the library.二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）13.Anna's Talent ShowIt was very late, but Anna was still awake. She lay on her bed, thinking about the coming talent show tryouts （选拔赛）.As the organizer, she had thought the talent show would be exciting, but she had not been prepared for the 1 . For the past week, many students had been trying to convince （使……信服）her of their talents and hoping to 2 her decisions about who should be in the show.Anna knew who really had talent, but some of them were her friends. If she chose them,some students might doubt whether her decisions were fair."I'll just tell everyone not to talk to me until after the talent show, " she thought. "I'll explain that I have to remain neutral （中立的）and make sure the best acts are chosen. And everyone will 3 me. Won't they? " With that thought she fell asleep.As soon as Anna arrived at school the next morning, Josh rushed up to her. "I've been practicing on the guitar, " he told her. "You'll love my new song!"Anna smiled weakly. "Thanks, Josh, " she said in a quiet voice and 4 turned away.Just then Patti came up and said, "I'm working on a new monologue. You'll love it!"Anna sighed. She believed Patti, but if she included everyone, the whole school would be in the show.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.Anna asked her closest friend, Margaret, for 5 . Margaret thought for a few moments."Maybe you can find teachers to be the judges for the tryouts. But remember to keep their names secret so that students won't 6 them.""You've saved the day, Margaret. Thanks!" Anna took a deep breath and smiled. "That's the perfect 7 ."Early the next day, Anna visited several teachers. They were all happy to help.Anna then spread the news that anonymou（匿名的）judges would decide the winners of the tryouts. Her worries were gone, and she felt 8 again.A.reportsB.problemsC.lessonsD.performancesA.knowB.changeC.influenceD.followA.surpriseB.rememberC.helpD.understandA.quicklyB.happilyC.hopefullyD.carefullyA.adviceB.praisermationD.agreementA.supportB.troubleC.criticizeD.recognizeA.excusepetitionC.solutionD.explanationA.proudB.excitedC.satisfiedD.confident三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分）14.Grand Opening of The Book NookSaturday, June 8, 10 A.M. to 10 P.M. You will not want to miss this celebration for the opening of a new neighborhood bookstore! Located at2289 Main Street, The Book Nook is close to schools and many homes andbusinesses. Come and check out The Book Nook on Saturday!•Festivities will include:•Free food and drinks•Live music by local musiciansOne Book-of-the-Month Club membership giveawayWide ChoiceThe Book Nook has three floors packed with books of all kinds. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands in two days!Book EventsA.offer free food and drinksB.give away free booksC.invite children to play musicD.provide free special orders（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.$12 a year B.$120 a year C.$12 a month D.$120 a month（3）The Book Nook will hold monthly book signings by different writers, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. Do not miss the unforgettable experience of hearing famous writers read their own books aloud! We also have summer reading programs for children of all ages. These programs are a great way to meet other children and share ideas about your favorite books.The Book-of-the-Month ClubAs a member of our Book-of-the-Month Club, you can choose one new book each month.The membership fee is $120. That is a great price for 12 books a year! So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that The Book Nook offers. You can come anytime between 10 A.M. and 10 P. M.—the celebration lasts all day long!At the opening, The Book Nook will .At the monthly book signings, you can .read books aloud a famous writersmeet and speak with famous writershear famous writers read your favorite bookstalk about your favorite books with famous writersThe price of the Book-of-the-Month Club membership is .15.Talking Too MuchPeter is such a big talker. He drives David and Andy crazy! Peter thinks he is great at everything! What makes David and Andy even crazies is the fact that Peter IS good at everything! He always scores goals in soccer games. He won first place in the school speech competition. He always gets perfect marks on his tests. He can finish a math test first and get the best score in the class. How can one person be so good at so much?However, Peter is not good at one thing. He is not good at being a good sport. No matter what Peter does well, he makes sure everyone knows about it. He is also quick to make unkind comments about other kids' mistakes. David and Andy's one wish is that Peter learns to be humble.A.Giving a speech in public.B.Scoring goals in soccer games.C.getting good marks on his tests.D.Accepting other people's mistakes.（1）A.he always shows himself off firstB.people think he is an ordinary boyC.few people know his achievementsD.he does't do very well in anything（2）A.sporty B.helpful C.respectful D.confident（3）Not many people tell Peter what a good job he does, or congratulate him on his achievements, because Peter has already talked about them to everyone too proudly. He does not give anyone a chance to learn about anything he has done. David and Andy wish Peter could be more like Jack.Jack is the new kid in class this year. He does not talk much, but he is very good at many sports and is also super smart. It has taken the rest of the kids a while to learn about Jack and all his talents. Andy, David, and the other kids are happy to congratulate Jack and all his talents.Andy, David, and the other kids are happy to congratulate Jack when he scores a goal or gets a great score on a test. Jack just smiles and says thanks. He often makes an ice comment back to express thanks for someone's kindness, and he often praises others' efforts at sporting events or school work. Andy and David have decided that they want to act more like Jack when they experience success. They wish Peter would learn from Jack, too.What is Peter weak at?Not many people praise Peter because .Peter should learn from Jack because Jack is .16."Five more minutes" is the first thought of many people when theiralarms ring in the morning. This first thought is usually followed byhitting the snooze button （小睡催醒按钮）and falling back asleep for afew more moments. Hitting the snooze button has become a habit formillions of people, but it is time to examine this habit and develop newhabits for feeling more rested during the day.Though hitting the snooze button allows people a few more minutes of sleep, it causes unhealthy sleep patterns （模式）. Most people think if they are tired when they first wake up,they need more sleep. However, they are mistaken when they conclude that any sleep is good sleep. Sleeping is a process with different cycles. To feel fully rested, the body must go through all the sleep cycles. Falling back asleep after hitting the snooze button restarts the process, but when the alarm rings again several minutes later, the process is interrupted. The body has notA.B.C.D.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.Don't Wake Up Late!B.Don't Use Alarm Clock!C.Don't Touch That Button!D.Don't Change Sleep Patterns!（3）gone through all the cycles, and this can cause the body to feel sleepy for the rest of the day.This sleepiness can affect memory, the ability to make choices, and performance at work or school.Sleepiness may also happen if the body's biological rhythm （规律）is interrupted. People normally fall asleep at night and wake up in the morning because their rhythms are operating naturally. The rhythms are affected by repeated use of the snooze button, which can cause feelings of sleepiness during the day and an inability to fall asleep at night.Rather than depending on the snooze button, people need to consider developing different routines. The easiest choice is to put the alarm on the other side of the room. Having to get out of bed to turn it off decreases the possibility of hitting the snooze button. Another choice, if your routine allows it, is to just reset the alarm. Setting your alarm for 30 minutes later will make the whole sleep process longer instead of always restarting it. However, it must be stressed that getting up 30 minutes later in the morning is not an excuse to stay up 30 minutes later the night before.Though a few extra minutes of sleep may seem to promise a better start to the day, hitting that snooze button creates an unhealthy sleep pattern.The second paragraph is mainly about .what unhealthy sleep patterns most people havewhat people should do to feel fully rested in the day timewhy people feel like going back to sleep after first waking upwhy a few minutes of sleep after first waking up causes bad effectsWhat can we learn from the passage?Hitting the snooze button helps people fall asleep at night.People wake up because their biological rhythms are interrupted.Getting up several minutes later helps people feel more energetic.Putting the alarm a bit far from the bed helps form healthy sleep habits.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?17.I recently spent an evening trying to choose a cup on Amazon. Nearly an hour later, afterhaving read countless reviews about dozens of kinds, I felt tired and simply gave up. The next day, I happily bought the only kind the local store offered.A.B.C.D.（1）A.explain B.avoid C.decide D.afford（2）A.consider the price most B.choose a more common kind（3）Too many choices make us tired and unhappy and lead us to sometimes avoid making a decision. Researcher Barry Schwartz calls this "choice overload" . "As the number of options （可选择的事物）increase, the costs in time and effort of collecting the information needed to make a good choice also increase, " writes Schwartz. "The level of certainty people have about their choice decreases. And the possibility that they will regret their choice increases."Understanding how and why we make decisions can perhaps help us make better choices.We make poorer decisions when we are tired. The mind can only deal with so many options and make so many choices before it starts to lose energy. That's why buys like candy bars and magazines at the checkout （付款处）in the store can be hard to resist . We've used up all our good decision-making skills.The same goes for our workday. Making lots of decisions not only tires us, it can put us in a bad mood. That's why it's important to make your most important decisions in the morning rather than at the end of a tiring day.When we're tired, we often save our energy by making choices based on a single factor （因 素 ）like price, rather than considering all the other factors that go into making the best decision. Another study out of Columbia University shows that this happens when people are given a lot of features （特点）to choose from when buying a car. After a while, people start asking for the common option rather than carefully weighing each decision.This can also happen when faced with a decision in your creative work. Given endless options of which route to take, we sometimes end up going with the more usual path simply because it's the easier way to go. So it's important to put limits on your options, which can develop your creativity and help you make a better decision.In other words, letting yourself have fewer options to choose from can help you arrive at a more creative answer.According to Barry Schwartz, the more options people have, .the better choice they will makethe more easily they will make a choicethe happier they will feel to make a choicethe more likely they will regret their choiceThe word "resist" in Paragraph 3 probably means " " .When a person is tired from comparing many kinds of products, he is likely to .C.read more reviews from othersD.weigh all the factors very carefullyA.B.C.D.（4）The writer believes that .people are unwilling to spend energy making decisionspeople usually take the easiest way to save their energylimited choices can help people reach a creative decisionspending more time thinking helps make better decisions四、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分）18.Can you remember a time when somebody was kind to you? Maybe a stranger allowed youto go in front of him in queue. Or perhaps a friend helped you in a much deeper way. There are a million ways to offer kindness.Why should we be kind?Being kind is a win-win situation. It brings happiness to both the receiver and the doer of this kind action. Let's imagine you have a workmate who always does a very good job. How about taking a moment to mention this to him? Your workmate will be happy to receive some praise, and you will probably feel good about yourself for having spread a little joy.What are "random acts of kindness" ?Many organizations encourage people to do kind acts whenever and wherever possible.Their idea is that it doesn't take any plan to be kind, just a little bit of effort. Perhaps the strongest supporters of this idea are the Random Acts of Kindness （RAK ） Foundation, who work with schools and companies to teach people kindness skills. They believe that kindness can be taught.How can I be kind?The RAK website suggests some ways to show kindness. Generally, they fall into three categories （ 类 别） . The first is interpersonal kindness, like donating old clothes to charity or writing a positive online comment about a restaurant. The second is environmental kindness,which could mean recycling or cleaning a local park. The third category is personal kindness,which means treating yourself kindly, such as taking a walk in nature or treating yourself to a big meal. By being kind to yourself, you will be kinder to the world around you.What is World Kindness Day?World Kindness Day takes place on 13 November. People in manycountries celebrate this day by being kind and having lots of fun. Onetypical event is to use "kindness cards" . You hand a kindness card to（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）somebody when you do a kind act for him. Then it is his turn to pass on the card by doing a kind act for another person.Being kind has a sort of ripple （涟漪） effect. This means that one kind action leads to more and more. So don't wait for kindness to find you, go and start a new ripple!Why is being kind a win-win situation?What do many organizations encourage people to do?What does personal kindness mean?How does a person pass on a kindness card?What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage?五、书面表达（共10分）19.假如你是李华，你们班打算去 "希望之家（Hope House ）" 孤儿院做志愿服务，你打算邀请你们学校的留学生 Peter 参加这次活动。