《汽车专业英语读译教程》---UNIT 1 TEXT A
汽车专业英语(原书作者宋红英)

II. Text Explanation
Brake system is a balanced set of mechanical and hydraulic devices used to retard the motion of the vehicle by means of friction. Hydraulic [haidrlik] adj. 液压的, 水力的 Retard [ritd] vt. 延迟, 使减速,阻碍 Friction [ frikn] n.摩擦, 摩擦力
II. Text Explanation
In other words
In other words, they remain relatively constant or static. 换句话说,它们相对的稳定、静止。 In other words, we have adhered to scientific socialism. 也就是说,我们坚持了科学社会主义。
I. Pre-questions What are the functions of the four systems? Driving system works by transmitting engine power to the driving wheels. Suspension system‟s function is to increase strength and durability of components and to meet customers‟ requirements for riding comfort and driving safety. Steering system is used to control the driving direction of an automobile. Brake system is used to retard the motion of the vehicle.
汽车专业英语课文翻译1

Types of Automobiles汽车的类型The automobile industry is a fast developing industry. Form the later 18th century when the first automobile was put on road, this industry has developed tremendously. Now there are thousands of factories all over the world manufacturing numerous types of automobiles. This industry employs crores of men and women directly and indirectly in allied industries. The automobile engines are also being used in engine powered machines for agriculture, construction and manufacturing processes. Various types of small engines are also being used in lawn movers, power saws, snow removers and similar equipment. The automobile industry is a developing and demanding industry which does not find its end or saturation point. There is a great demand for varied types of automotive products, vehicles and engines. There is also a great demand for trained and experienced persons in this industry for diagnosing motor vehicle troubles, repairing and replacing engines components, transmissions, propeller shafts, differentials, axles, steering system components, brake system components, suspension components, air conditioners, heaters, body and glass work.汽车产业是一个迅速发展的行业。
汽车专业英语翻译

汽车专业英语翻译Unit 1 Automotive BasicsAutomobiles, trucks, and buses are essential forms of transportation. They are complex machines made up of many parts. These parts can be grouped into a number of systems. An understanding of how the system work will help you understand how the automobile works.轿车、卡车和客车是交通运输的重要组成部分。
它们都是由许多部件组成的复杂机器。
这些部件可以归类为汽车的几个组成系统。
了解这些各个小系统是如何工作的将有助于我们理解整个汽车系统是如何工作。
An automobile can be divided into two basic parts: a body and a chassis. The body is the enclosure that houses the engine, passengers, and cargo. It is the part of the automobile that you see. The chassis is that part of the automobile beneath the body.汽车可以分为两个基本部分:车身和底盘。
车身包围发动机、乘客和行,它是汽车你所看到的部分。
而车身以下的部分就是底盘。
An automobile body is a sheet metal shell with windows, doors, a hood, and a trunk deck built into it. It provides a protective covering for the engine, passengers, and cargo. The body is designed to keep passengers safe and comfortable. For example, insulation in the body reduces noise and protects against heat and cold. The body styling provides an attractive, colorful, modern appearance for the vehicle. It is streamlined to lessen wind resistance and to keep the car from swaying at driving speeds.轿车车身是一个钣金件壳体,它上面有车窗、车门、发送机罩和行舱门等部件,它给发动机、乘客和行提供防护。
汽车专业英语(北京邮电大学出版社)Unit1 ppt

Part One Listening Section
C
4. Which color is popular with Honda buyers? A. Red B. White C. Black D. Silver 5. When will the salesman get the paperwork ready for the customer? A. After a day. B. Right now. C. After a week. D. Not mentioned.
Part One Listening Section
C
1. Which kind of car does the customer like? A. Honda B. Toyota C. Buick D. Ford 2. How many different colors does the new model have? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 3. Which color looks elegant and fashionable? A. Red B. White C. Black D. Silver
汽车专业英语unit 1 Automobile Culture

Warming up
Discuss in groups. 1.Do you know any other structures about the engine? 2.What kinds of engines do you know?
Listening and Speaking
Listen again and answer the questions. 1. Who built the first car in the world? 2. When was the first car built in the world ? 3.What are the four largest auto manufacturers in the world?
Contents
1
Warming up
2
Listening and Speaking
3
Relaxing
4
Words and expressions
Warming up
Listen and match.
car
bus
concept vehicle
off-road vehicle
Listening and Speaking
Listen to the dialogue and repeat.
Xiao Ming: Excuse me, do you know who built the first car in the world and when? Li Hua: Karl Benz from German built the first car in 1886. XiaoMing: That means it is already one hundred years since the first automobile was invented in the world . Li Hua: That’s right. Xiao Ming: The auto industry has really developed very fast, hasn’t it? Li Hua: Yes, I think so .Now, General Motors, Toyota, Nissan and Ford are generally considered to be the four largest auto manufacturers in the world.
汽车专业词汇翻译

汽车专业英语词汇翻译(C-D)Cabinet Decision 内阁决议<BR>cable guide 拉线导向块<BR>cable-operated control system 液压式离合器系统<BR>Calibration factor of a data channel 数据通道校正系数<BR>calibration gas 标定气体<BR>calibration method 标定方法<BR>caliper assy. , front brake 前制动钳总成<BR>Camber 外倾<BR>camber angle 前轮外倾角<BR>camshaft 凸轮轴<BR>camshaft oil gallery 凸轮轴油道<BR>cap 加机油口盖<BR>cap assy. , power steering fluid reservoir 动力转向液油罐盖<BR>cap assy. , radiator 散热器盖总成<BR>cap screws 螺钉<BR>cap, connecting rod 连杆盖<BR>Capacity 容量,规格<BR>Capacity of the fuel tank 燃油箱容量<BR>capillary tube 毛细管<BR>carbon brushes & brush holder 电刷支架总成<BR>Carbon monoxide measuring instrument 一氧化碳分析仪<BR>Carburetor 化油器<BR>carburetor assy. 化油器总成<BR>carburetor bowl 化油器浮子室<BR>carburetor bowl vent system 化油器浮子室通风系统<BR>carburetor overhaul scheme 化油器分解图<BR>carburetor working scheme 化油器工作示意图<BR>carcase 胎体<BR>case runout (Max.) 差速器壳圆跳动(最大)<BR>Caster 后倾<BR>Catalyst 催化器<BR>category 类别<BR>cement and aggregate 水泥和混凝料<BR>Centreplane of occupant 乘员中心面<BR>Certified 经认证的<BR>Cetane number 十六烷值<BR>chain 驱动链<BR>chain drive 驱动链<BR>Channel amplitude class 幅度级通道<BR>Channel Frequency Class 频率级通道<BR>chassis 底盘<BR>chassis dynamometer 底盘测功机<BR>chassis shuttle 底盘平移台<BR>chassis number 底盘号<BR>Check and Maintenance 检查和保养<BR>check assy. , front door 前门限位器总成<BR>check assy. , rear door 后门限位器总成<BR>check ball 回止球<BR>check bracket 限位器支架<BR>check nut 限位器螺母<BR>check valve 单向阀<BR>check valve hole 回止阀孔<BR>check valve retainer 单向阀保持架<BR>check valve spring 单向阀弹簧<BR>check weight 回止块<BR>Chigi Circular No. 地技第…号<BR>Chigi No. 地技第…号<BR>Child Restraints 儿童约束装置<BR>chime module 蜂鸣器<BR>Chishin Circular No. 地审第…号<BR>Chishin No. 地审第…号<BR>chock heater 阻风门加热器总成<BR>chock plate 阻风门<BR>chock unloaded 阻风门连动装置<BR>choke 阻风门<BR>choke device 阻风装置<BR>choke unload mode 阻风门卸载状态<BR>cigarette lighter 点烟器<BR>circuit breaker, wiper/washer 刮水器/洗涤器电器断路器<BR>Circular 通告<BR>circular notice 通告<BR>clamp 卡圈<BR>Clamp ring type 锁紧圈式<BR>Cleaning efficiency 清洗效率<BR>Cleaning period 清洗周期<BR>clearance 最小离地间隙<BR>Clearance Lamp 示廓灯<BR>clinder head 气缸盖<BR>clip 卡子<BR>cluster housing 组合仪表壳<BR>Clutch system 离合器<BR>clutch assembly 离合器总成<BR>clutch control device 离合器控制装置<BR>clutch disc,clutch 离合器片<BR>clutch housing 离合器壳<BR>clutch master cylinder 离合器主缸<BR>clutch working cylinder 离合器工作缸<BR>Coating 涂层<BR>Code No. 型号<BR>Code of Federal Regulations 美国联邦法规总览<BR>Coefficient of luminous intensity (CIL) 亮度系数<BR>coil spring 圈状弹簧<BR>cold air 冷空气<BR>cold cranking voltage(min.) 最小冷启动电压<BR>collapsible spacer 可压缩隔垫<BR>collector 拼装台<BR>colorimeter 色度计<BR>coloured-light unit 有色灯光组<BR>column assy. 转向管柱总成<BR>combination brake switch and proporting 组合阀<BR>combined lamp 复合灯<BR>combined pump 复合泵<BR>combined pump diaphragm 复合泵膜片<BR>combined pump diaphragm rod 复合泵膜片杆<BR>combined pump lifter link 复合泵举升拉杆<BR>combined pump move direct 复合泵运动方向<BR>Combustion Chamber 燃烧室<BR>commutator 换向器<BR>compensate opening 补偿孔<BR>completion inspection certificate 终了检验证书<BR>Completion of notification 完成认可<BR>compressor 压缩机<BR>compression (both) 气环槽(两个)<BR>compression ignition type 压燃式<BR>Compression ratio 压缩比<BR>concrete mixer truck 混凝土搅拌车<BR>condenser 冷凝器<BR>condenser assy. 冷凝器总成<BR>conduit pipe 导管<BR>cone , diff. side bearing 差速器轴承,内圈带滚子<BR>cone, pinion front bearing 主动齿轮前轴承内圈带滚子<BR>cone, pinion rear bearing 主动齿轮后轴承内圈带滚子<BR>Confirmor 确认者<BR>connecting rod 连接杆<BR>connecting link 连接杆<BR>connecting rod journal diameter 连杆轴径<BR>connecting rod journal width 连杆轴径宽度<BR>connecting rod throttle 连杆喷油孔<BR>connector 连接器<BR>connector of service valve 维修阀接口<BR>Constant speed 等速<BR>construction and device 结构和装置<BR>control & tube assy. , hyd clutch 离合器工作缸和油管总成<BR>Control System 操纵系<BR>control valve 控制阀阀门<BR>control valve model 控制阀型式<BR>control valve seat 控制阀阀座<BR>convex plate 凸台<BR>cooling fan 冷却风扇<BR>cooling system 冷却系统<BR>Cornering Lamp 转弯灯<BR>corrected 修正的<BR>cotter 开口销<BR>counter 5th gear 中间轴五档齿轮<BR>counter shaft 中间轴<BR>coupled condition 连接状态<BR>Coupling Device 牵引装置<BR>cover 端盖<BR>cover & plate assy. 离合器盖及压盘总成<BR>cover assy. , air cleaner 空气滤清器盖总成<BR>cover, gear 侧盖<BR>cover, heater air 空气加热罩<BR>cover, rear axle case 后桥壳盖<BR>crane vehicle 起重车<BR>crankcase 曲轴箱<BR>crankshaft 曲轴<BR>crankshaft gear 曲轴齿轮<BR>crankshaft & connecting 曲轴连杆机构<BR>crankshaft oil gallery 曲轴油道<BR>crankshaft sprocket 轴承链轮<BR>critical flow 临界流<BR>Cross sensitivity of a linear transducer 线性传感器的横向灵敏度<BR>Crush distance 压碎距离<BR>Crush rate 压碎速率<BR>Crush Strength 压碎强度<BR>Cumulative time 累计时间<BR>cup 皮碗<BR>cup, diff. side bearing 差速器轴承外圈<BR>cup, pinion front bearing 主动齿轮前轴承外圈<BR>cup, pinion rear bearing 主动齿轮后轴承外圈<BR>Cut-off 明暗截止线<BR>cycle 冲程<BR>cyclinder head cover 气门室罩<BR>Cylinder 气缸<BR>cylinder block 汽缸体<BR>cylinder body 缸体<BR>Cylinder bore 缸径<BR>cylinder head 汽缸盖<BR>cylinder head cover 气门室罩<BR>cylinder number 气缸数<BR>cylinder working order(clockwise) 气缸工作顺序(顺时针)<BR>damper 转向减振器<BR>dangerous article 危险物<BR>darkroom 暗室<BR>Data channel 数据通道<BR>Data Processing 数据处理<BR>Date of notification 认可日期<BR>Deceleration of the structure 地板减速度<BR>Definitions 定义<BR>Definitions 术语<BR>deflection 偏移<BR>defroster 除霜器<BR>dehydrator 储液器和干燥器<BR>delay valve 延迟阀<BR>Design torso angle 设计躯干角<BR>designated 认定<BR>designated motor vehicle 经型式认定的机动车<BR>Designation 名称<BR>Designation of business place 业务场所名称<BR>Designation of Confirmor 指定确认者<BR>detonation 爆震<BR>device proper 装置本身<BR>Device type designation 装置的型式认定<BR>dextrorotation 右旋<BR>diameter 口径<BR>diaphragm 膜片<BR>diaphragm of fuel pump 油泵膜片<BR>diaphragm return spring 膜片回位弹簧<BR>diaphragm rod 膜片杆<BR>diaphragm spring 膜片弹簧<BR>Diesel fuel 柴油<BR>Diesel oil 轻柴油<BR>diesel smoke 柴油排烟<BR>Diesel smoke measuring instrument 柴油机排烟测量仪<BR>diesel-powered motor vehicle 柴油机动车<BR>differential case 差速器壳<BR>differential gear 半轴齿轮<BR>differential gearbox , front axle 前桥减速器<BR>differential gearbox , rear axle 后桥减速器<BR>differential side gear-to-case clearance 半轴齿轮与差速器壳之间的间隙<BR>Digital magnetic recorder 数字式磁记录仪<BR>Digitilizing 数字化<BR>Diluted exhaust gas 稀释排气<BR>dilution tunnel 取样探管<BR>direct injection type 直喷型<BR>direction indicator lamp 转向信号灯<BR>directly controlled wheel 直接控制车轮<BR>Director of the Vehicle and Component Approvals Division 车辆和零部件认证科长<BR>Director-General 署长<BR>Director-General of District Transport Bureau 地方运输局长<BR>Director-General of Land Transport Engineering Department 陆运管理处长<BR>Director-General of Local Land Transport Office 地方陆运署长<BR>Director-General of Motor Vehicle Inspection and Registration Office 机动车检验注册署长<BR>disc brakes 碟式刹车<BR>disc brake 盘式制动器<BR>disk assy. , clutch drived 从动盘总成<BR>disk type braker 盘式制动器<BR>Displacement 排气量<BR>Displacement system 位移装置<BR>Distillation properties 分馏特性<BR>distillation temperature 馏出温度<BR>distribution device 配气机构<BR>distributor 分电器<BR>distributor assy. 分电器总成<BR>distributor cap 分电器盖<BR>distributor rotor 分电器转子<BR>distributor shaft 分电器轴<BR>distributor type 分电器型号<BR>District Transport Bureau 地方陆运署<BR>documents to Be Submitted 需提交的文件<BR>dome lamp 顶灯<BR>door assy. , front RH. 右前门总成<BR>door assy. , rear RH. 右后门总成<BR>door hinge assy. 车门铰链总成<BR>door hinge plate 车门铰链垫板<BR>doors assembly & body accessories 前后车门总成及其附件<BR>double-lip seal 双唇油封<BR>double-tire 双胎<BR>dowel pin 定位销<BR>dowel pins-pump ring 定子定位销<BR>DRAWING PROCEDURE 绘制规程<BR>drier 干燥剂<BR>drier receiver 贮液干燥器<BR>drier receiver body 贮液气壳体<BR>drive end shield 前驱动端盖<BR>drive line system 传动系统<BR>drive pinion gear depth 驱动齿轮深度<BR>drive shaft 驱动轴<BR>drive sprocket 驱动链轮<BR>driver’s Seat 驾驶员座椅<BR>driving beam 远光光束<BR>driving wheel 驱动轮<BR>drum brakes 鼓式刹车<BR>drum brake 鼓式制动器<BR>drum type braker 鼓式制动器<BR>dry air 干空气<BR>dry basis 干基<BR>dry-bulb 干球<BR>dummy 假人<BR>dump 自卸车<BR>dust boot 防尘罩<BR>Dynamic test 动态试验<br />halogen headlamp 卤素头灯halogen sealed-beam unit (HSB unit) 卤素封闭式(HSB)handle assy. , door I/S 车门内手柄总成handle assy. , door O/S 前门外手柄总成handle, liftgate lock 举升门锁芯手柄handle, window regulator 玻璃升降器手柄handling 处理办法HANDLING PROCEDURE 管理规程hanger 调耳harness 线束harness, body 车身线束harness, engine housing 发动机仓线束harness, lift gate 尾门线束hatch-back 掀背型Hazard Warning Lamps 危险报警闪光灯head 缸盖head form 头部模型head performance criterion 头部性能指标Head Restraint 头枕head room probe 头部空间探测杆Headlamp cleaner 前照灯清洗器headlamp dimmer switch 变光开关headlamp switch 前照灯开关Headlamps 前照灯Headlight tester 前照灯试验器Heat Resistance Test 耐热性试验heat-damage 热损害heated hydrogen flame ionization detector 加热式氢火焰离子化检测器heater 加热器heater & A/C panel lamp 暖风/空调开关灯heater, intake manifold 进气歧管加热器Heavy oil 重柴油hereinafter referred to as 下文称为Hereinafter the same 下文同hi-beem indicator lamp 组合仪表远光指示灯high idle speed 高怠速high pressure gas 高压气体high range 高档High-floor 高地板High-floor that can be opened in three ways 三向开启的高地板High-Pressure Gas Transport Devices 高压气体运输装置hip angle quadrant 臀部角度量角器hoist 举升hold in winding 保持线圈holddown pin 拉紧销钉holddown spring 压紧弹簧hole ladder type 带孔梯式honeycomb cell axes 蜂窝单元轴honeycomb ribbon axis 蜂窝条纹轴Horizontally-opposed 水平对置horn relay 喇叭继电器horn switch 喇叭按钮Horns 喇叭hose assy. , power steering return 动力转向回油管总成hose assy. , power to pump 油罐到泵的油管总成hose, coolant recover 冷却液回收管hose, radiator inlet 散热器进水软管hose, radiator to water pump 散热器至水泵软管hose, thermostat to intake minifold 节温器至进气歧管软管hot air 热空气hot idle mode 热怠速状态hot idle screw 热怠速调整螺钉housing 壳体,外壳housing assy. 壳总成housing clutch 离合器壳housing end plug 壳体端盖housing, steering gear 转向器壳体H-point pivot H点支轴H-point sight button H点标记钮hub & bearing assy. 轮毂与轴承总成hub cap 车轮盖hub gear 齿毂hub range shift 换档毂hub sleeve No 2 二号毂套humidity correction factor 湿度修正系数hydraulic tappet 液力挺柱hydraulic type 液力式Hydrocarbon measuring instrument 碳氢化合物分析仪Hydrogen flame ionization detector 氢火焰离子化分析仪I/S locking rod 内锁止拉杆I/S release rod 内开启拉杆Identification Code 标记idle fuel tube 怠速油管idle fuel way 怠速油道idle jet 怠速喷口idle mixture screw 怠速混合气调整螺钉idle tube 怠速油管idling operation 怠速工况Idling Speed 怠速ignition coil 点火线圈ignition coil type 点火线圈类型ignition controler 点火控制器ignition key 点火钥匙ignition module 点火控制器ignition point 燃点ignition switch 点火开关Ignition System 点火系ignition wire 点火线Illuminating axis 光照轴illuminating surface 透光面Illumination angle 入射角Illumination intensity 光照强度Illumination of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的照度illuminations actually measured 实测照度Illuminometer 照度计IMPACT REDUCTION OF INSIDE REARVIEW MIRRORS 缓冲式室内后视镜IMPACT REDUCTION TYPE OUTSIDE REARVIEW MIRRORS 缓冲式后视镜Impact test 冲击试验Impactor 碰撞块IMPORTED MOTOR VEHICLE 进口机动车in connection with 与…有关inclination angle 倾斜角indicating section 指示部分indicator lamp 指示灯indicator lamp, left turn 左转向指示灯indicator lamp, right turn 右转向指示灯indirectly controlled wheel 间接控制车轮Infant-carrying vehicles 幼儿专用车information 资料initial choke valve clearance 初始阻风门间隙initial inspection 初始检验Injection Nozzle 喷油嘴Injection Pump 喷油泵injector 喷油器inlet 进油口inlet hole 进气孔inlet hose 进风口inlet opening 进油口inlet tube 进油管inlet valve 进油阀Inner Dimension 内部尺寸inner shaft 内半轴inner tube 内胎input shaft 输入轴input shaft, tranmission 变速器输入轴input voltage 输入电压Inspection equipment 检验设备inspector 检验人员install panel 安装板instrument cluster 组合仪表(盘)instrument harness 仪表板线束instrument illumination lamps 组合仪表照明灯instrument panel assy. 仪表板总成instrument panels 仪表板intake and exhaust device 进排气装置intake duration 进气持续角intake heater 进气加热器intake manifold 进气歧管intake silencer 进气消声器intake valve 进气门intake valve timing 进气门定时integral place 整数integral power steering 整体式动力转向器integral type 整体式inter shaft assy. 动力转向中间轴总成Intercooler 增压中冷器intermediate axle shaft 中间半轴intermediate guide 中间导向器intermediate shaft 中间轴internal fan 内风扇interpolated value 内插值In-Use Motor Vehicles 在用车辆Issuance 发放ISSUANCE OF NOTICE 通知书的发放ist idle jet 第一怠速空气量孔Items 项JAIA 日本汽车进口商协会JAMA 日本汽车制造商协会Japan Automobile Importers' Association 日本汽车进口商协会Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association 日本汽车制造商协会Japan Automobile Standards Internationalization Center 日本汽车标准国际化中心Japanese Automobile Type Approval Handbook 日本车辆型式认证手册Japanese Industrial Standards 日本工业标准Jiko No. 自公第…号通告JIS 日本工业标准Jisei No. 自整第…号Jisha Circular 自车第…号通告Jiyu No. 自运第…号journal cross assy. 十字万向节总成jump, spark wire 高压电线katakana 片假名Kerosene 灯油key 键kick-type 反冲式Kinematic viscosity 运动粘度Kingpin 立轴kingpin caster angle 主销后倾角Kingpin inclination angle 主销内倾角kingpin sidewise inclination angle 主销内倾角knock 敲击knee angle quadrant 膝部角量角器Koshin No. 交审第xx号lamp switch, 4WD 四轮驱动灯开关lamp type 灯式Lap belt anchorages 腰带固定装置Large-Sized Rear Reflex Reflectors 大型后回复反射器Large-sized special 大型专用latch assy. , front RH. Door 右前门锁总成latch assy. , rear RH. Door 右后门总成lateral level 横向水平仪leading shoe 领蹄Leaf spring 片簧left fog lamp 左雾灯left headlamp 左前照灯left horn 左喇叭left steering 左转向left tail lamp 左尾灯legend 图例Length of trochoid 旋轮线Length, Width and Height 全长、全宽、全高Lens 配光镜lens, cluster 表蒙let in air 进气lever assy. , turn signal standard 综合开关操纵杆总成license lamp 牌照灯lift gate 举升门liftgate assy. 举升门总成liftgate latch assy. 举升门锁总成liftgate lock assy. 举升门锁芯总成light source module 光源模组Light Vehicles 轻型车辆Light-Exposure and Light-and-Water-Exposure Apparatus 光线暴露及光线与水暴露设备lighting device 照明装置Lighting System 照明系统Limit towards blue 趋蓝极限Limit towards red 趋红极限limiting valve body 限压阀壳体limiting valve spring 限压阀弹簧Linearity error 线性误差lining 衬片link assy. of front stabilizer 前稳定杆连杆总成linkage type 联杆式Liquefied Petroleum Gas-Fueled 燃用液化石油气机动车load cell simulator 载荷传感器模拟装置load sensing device 负载感受装置Loaded goods 装载物loaded WT 最大总质量Loading Capacity 载重量Loading platform 货箱Loading platform offset 货箱偏移量Local Land Transport Office 地方陆运署Local Office 地方署Location of business place 业务场所地点lock CYL assy. , RH. door 右车门锁芯总成lock piece, reverse gear 换档器锁片locking & indexing plate 锁止刻度盘Locking Device 锁止装置Locking system 锁止装置long axis 长轴long-body 长车身longitudinal center 纵向中心longitudinal centerline 纵向中心线longitudinal plane 纵向平面longitudinally-mounted 纵向安装low fuel warning indicator bezel 低燃油报警灯框low fuel warning indicator lens 低燃油报警灯透片low fuel warning module 低燃油报警组件low idle system 低怠速系统low range 抵挡low range lock plate 抵挡锁止板low speed jet 低速喷口lower control arm 下控制臂总成lower pressure switch 低压开关lubricant capacity 润滑油加注油lubricants 润滑油Lubricating oil 润滑油lubricating system 润滑系luminance factor 亮度因数luminous flux 光通量luminous intensity 光照强度M / CYL / vacuum booster assembly 制动主缸及真空助力器总成M/CYL push rod 主缸推杆Magnification 增大率main bearing 主轴承main bearing journal clearance 主轴承间隙main bearing journal diameter 主轴承轴径main bearing journal width 主轴承宽度main body, connector 化油器中体mainfold presure 歧管压力mainfold vacuum 歧管真空main fuel system & vacuum reriched system 主油系及真空加泷系统Main honeycomb block 主蜂窝块main injection jet 主喷口main jet 主量孔main oil gallery 主油道main spring 主簧Make and type 厂牌和型号Management supervisor 主管人manual transmission 手动变速器,手排挡变速箱Manufacturer 制造者MANUFACTURER TEST 制造者试验mapping 瞬态性能mapping curve 瞬态性能曲线marker lamp, left front 左前示廓灯marker lamp, right front 右前示廓灯mass flow rate 质量流动速率master cylinder 制动主缸,总泵,刹车总泵master cylinder and vacuum booster 制动主缸及真空助力器master cylinder body 制动主缸缸体master cylinder cover 制动主缸缸盖mate 合笼max gas direct 混合器走向max. amps 最大电流MAX. power 最大功率Max. torque 最大扭距Maximum Loading Capacity 最大载重量maximum out-of round(all journals) 最大不圆度(所有轴径)maximum output 最大功率Maximum Stable Inclination Angle 最大稳定倾斜角maximum taper(all journals) 最大锥度(所有轴径)Maximum Torque 最大扭矩Measuring equipment 度量装备Measuring tape 卷尺mechanical steering 机械转向器median seating plane 座椅中心面medical treatment and epidemics prevention vehicle 医疗防疫车Meter 仪表metering rod 计量杆metering rod arm 计量杆摇臂metering rod arm assy. 计量杆摇臂总成metering valve 限流阀,限压阀micro-air direct 微量空气走向microphone 话筒Middle density foam rubber 中密度泡沫橡胶min. output voltage at 1000r/min 1000r/min 最小输出电压min. rpm 最小转速Minimum Ground Clearance 最小离地间隙Mini-sized 微型mini-sized motor vehicle 小型机动车Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport 国土交通大臣Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport 国土交通省Ministry of Transport 运输省Ministry of Transport Ordinance 运输省令mirror for immediate front obstacle 前邻障碍观察镜MLIT 国土交通省Mobile deformable barrier 移动变形壁障mobile mail car 邮政车mobile telephone car 无线电车modification 更改Motor Vehicle 机动车Motor vehicle category 机动车类别Motor Vehicle Inspection and Registration Office 机动车检验和注册署Motor Vehicles Carrying Dangerous Articles 危险用品运输车Motor Vehicles Carrying Gunpowder 火药类运输车Motor Vehicles for Passenger Carrying Business 客运车Motor Vehicles for Road Maintenance 道路维修作业车Motor Vehicles with Gas-Transporting Containers 装备气体运输容器的机动车motor, front axle vacuum 真空马达motor-driven cycle 摩托车mounting bracket 安装支架moving contactor 活动触盘muffler assembly 消声器总成mutatis mutandis 已作必要的修正saddle type seat 横跨式座椅Safety Regulation 安全标准Safety Regulations for Road Vehicles 道路车辆安全标准Salted Water Resistance Test 耐盐水腐蚀试验sample motor vehicle 机动车样本Sampling frequency 采样频率Sampling method 采样方法sampling probe 取样探头Saturated water vapor pressure 饱和水蒸气压Scheduled sales quantity 预售量school children 学龄儿童Scope 范围screw 螺钉screw (换档杆轴)螺塞screw , planet pinion 行星齿轮轴螺钉seal 防尘罩,油封,密封垫seal assy. , axle pinion 主动齿轮油封总成Seat Belt 座椅安全带seat belt anchorage 座椅安全带固定装置seat for infants 幼儿用座椅seat pan 座板seatback insertion type 靠背插入式Seating capacity 座席定员seating reference point 乘坐基准点Seats for infants in infant-carrying vehicles 幼儿专用车上的幼儿专用座椅Seats near to emergency exits 设置在安全门附近的座椅seats provided for in buses 客车装备的座椅second compression ring 第二压缩环second decimal place 小数第二位section 1 第1部分section, power steering control valve 动力转向控制阀剖视sectional view 剖视图sector 扇形板Sedan 轿车select shims 选择垫片self-starting 自动起动式semi-trailer 半挂车Sensitivity coefficient 灵敏度系数Sensor 传感器sensor coil resistance 传感器线圈电阻sensor floating device 传感器浮子Sensor section 传感器部分sensor, fuel gauge 燃油传感器sensor, oil pressure 油压传感器Separate Brake 独立制动器serial number 系列号Service Brake 行车制动器Service Brake System 主刹车系统service shop 维修车间set to 调到shaft , planet pinion 行星齿轮轴shaft assy. , rear axle 后桥半轴总成shaft locator 半轴锁圈shaft, shift lever 换档杆轴shall be rounded up 应圆整shared in common with service brake 与行车制动器公用的shell assy. , air cleaner 空滤器壳体总成shift collar 挂档轴套shift factor 偏移因素shift fork 挂档叉,驱动拨叉shift fork No 2 & 1 一、二档拨叉shift fork shaft 挂档叉轴shift fork shaft No 4 四档拨叉轴shift level 换档杆shift lever retainer 换档杆保持架,换档杆座shift shaft 换档轴shift struction 换档机构shim, door hinge 车门铰链调整垫shim, pinion rear bearing 主动齿轮后轴承调整垫片shock absorber 减振器shoe guide plate 制动蹄导向板shoe spring 制动蹄拉簧short axis 短轴short circle 小循环Shoulder belt anchorage 肩带固定装置side car 边斗side guard 侧护板Side Marker Lamps 侧标志灯Side Reflex Reflector 侧回复反射器side valve 侧置气门side-facing seat 侧向安置的座椅Side-marker lamp 侧标志灯Side slip tester 侧滑试验台,偏滑测试sidewall 胎侧sight glass 观察孔,观察窗Signature 签名silencer, door lock rod 拉杆托块Silencers 消音器single-chamber 单缸single-chamber volume 单缸容积single-lip seal 单唇油封Site 地点skirt 裙板sleeping vehicle 寝车sleeve 衬套sleeve gear 齿套small venturi 小喉管Small-sized 小型small-sized motor vehicle 轻型机动车Small-sized special 小型专用smoke meter 烟度计snap ring 液力挺柱卡环socket 插座solenoid 电磁线圈solenoid feed terminal 电磁线圈接线柱solenoid switch 电磁开关solid moistureproof model 固体防潮式Sound level meter 声级计sound type 发声式spacer 手柄垫圈spacer , pinion 主动齿轮弹性隔垫spacer, window regulator handle 手柄垫圈Spark ignition type 点燃式spark plug 火花塞spark plug gap 火花塞间隙spark plug type 火花塞型号spark test 火花测试speaker 扬声器speaker, left front door 左前门扬声器speaker, left liftgate 举升门左侧扬声器speaker, right front door 右前门扬声器speaker, right liftgate 举升门右侧扬声器special note 专项注解Special-Purpose Vehicle 特别用途车辆Specific gravity 比重Specification 技术规格Specification Measurement Procedure for Motor Vehicles 机动车参数测量方法Specification table 技术规格表specifications 技术参数Speed Indication Devices 车速显示装置Speed Limitation Devices 车速限制装置speedometer 车速里程表speedometer drive 速率表Speedometer tester 车速表试验台spool valve 阀芯Spraying rate 喷射率spring assy. 钢板弹簧spring bracket 弹簧支架spring brake 弹簧制动器spring clamp 弹簧卡子spring housing gasket 弹簧外壳垫片spring piece 弹簧片spring planet 弹簧托板spring retainer 弹簧保持器spring seat 弹簧座spring, air valve 大气阀弹簧spring, control valve 控制阀弹簧spring, flow control valve 流量控制阀弹簧sprinkler 洒水车sprocket camshaft 凸轮轴传动链轮sprocket, crankshaft 曲轴链轮SSI magnetic induction model distributor 磁感应SSI型分电器Stability 稳定性stabilizer bar 平稳杆stabilizer bar arm 稳定杆支架STAMPING 钢印stamping form 印记格式stamping/embossment 钢印/凸字Standard Illuminants and Sources for Colorimetry 标准光源比色法Standing capacity 站席定员Standing Space 立席starter 起动机starter relay 起动继电器starter type 发动机型号starting motor 启动马达Starting System 起动装置Static test 静态试验station 工位stator assy. 定子总成steel plate spring 钢板弹簧steering damper 转向减振器steering gear 转向齿轮steering linkages 转向拉杆steering knuckle 转向节steering ratio 转向器速比steering rocker arm 转向摇臂Steering System 转向系steering tube 转向拉杆steering valve 转阀式Steering Wheel 方向盘steering wheel hub 方向盘毂steering wheel rim 方向盘轮缘steering worm 转向螺杆steering yoke 转向节叉Stop Lamp 制动灯stopping distance 制动距离stroke 冲程stub shaft 外半轴,输入轴stud, diff. bearing cap 差速器轴承盖螺栓Study document 分析文件Sub-transmission 副变速器Sulpher content 硫含量Sun-visor 遮光板Supercharger 增压器Supercharger with intercooler 中冷增压器supply tank 供液罐supply tube assy. 加油管总成Supporting fixture 支承框supporting member 支撑元件supporting surface 支承面Surface plate 平板Suspension System 悬吊系统swirl chamber type 涡流室型switch assembly, turn hazard 转向危险报警开关总成switch lamp, fog lamp 雾灯开关灯switch rod, brake alarm lamp 报警灯开关滑杆switch, backup lamp 倒车灯开关switch, brake lamp 制动灯开关switch, front wiper/washer 前刮水器/洗涤器开关switch, left front door & chime module 左前门开关和蜂鸣器开关switch, rear wiper/washer 后刮水器/洗涤器开关switch, right front door 右前门开关synchro-Mesh Type Transmission 同步啮合式变速机synchronizer assy. 同步器总成。
汽车专业英语读译教程 (梁桂航 第3版 ) 习题与答案TEXT B

汽车专业英语读译教程(第3版)TEXT B课后练习题(EXERCISES)参考答案UNIT 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICSTEXT B Automobile's History/ ・ Translate the following English names of car makers into Chinese:1.General Motors Corporation 通用汽车公司2.Ford Motor Co.福特汽车公司3.Chrysler Motors Corporation 克莱斯勒汽车公司4.Toyota Motor Corporation 丰田汽车公司5.Nissan Motor Co. Ltd.日产汽车公司6.Honda Motor Co. Ltd.本田汽车公司7.Mitsubishi Motors Corporation 三菱汽车公司8.Mercedes-Benz AG梅赛德斯-奔驰汽车公司9.BMW AG宝马汽车公司10.Volkswagen AG群众汽车公司11.Audi AG奥迪汽车公司12.Suzuki Motor Corporation 铃木汽车公司13.Isuzu Motors Ltd.五十铃汽车公司14.Mazda Motor Corporation 马自达汽车公司15.Volvo Car Corporation 沃尔沃轿车公司16.Volvo Bus Corporation 沃尔沃巴士公司17.Porsche AG保时捷汽车公司//. Translate the following English names of cars into Chinese:1.Chevrolet Corvette; Buick Century; Cadillac Deville 雪佛兰克尔维特;别克世纪;凯迪拉克德维尔2.Ford Mustang; Ford Mendeo; Lincoln Town Car 福特野马;福特蒙迪欧;林肯城市3.Dodge Caravan; Jeep Grand Cherokee; New Yorker 道奇捷龙;吉普大切诺基;纽约人ndcruiser; Camry; Crown; Lexus陆地巡洋舰;凯美瑞;皇冠;雷克萨斯1.What are the advantages of continuously variable transmission?Because there are no gears to tie a given road speed directly to a given engine speed, the CVT can vary the engine speed as needed to access maximum power as well as maximum fuel efficiency. This allows the CVT to provide quicker acceleration than a conventional automatic or manual transmission while delivering superior fuel economy.2.What are the main components of automated manual transmission?Transmission control ECU, clutch activator, transmission actuator, operators, and sensorsII. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese :The basic technical criteria for continuously variable transmissions are size, weight, transmission-ratio range, transfer efficiency, noise emissions and installation possibilities. With regard to these aspects, mechanical continuously variable transmissions, in the form of chain-driven transmission, have provided the best results so far.评判无级变速器的基本技术标准是尺寸、重量、传动比范围、传动效率、噪声排放和安装可能性。
《汽车专业英语读译教程》--20-U11TC

steering axis inclination
toe-out on turns tipping effect thrust angle wheel tracking dog tracking eccentric cam
转向轴线内倾角
转Hale Waihona Puke 负前束 侧倾效应 推力角,推力线 (前轮与后轮)同辙行驶 蛇形行驶 偏心凸轮
scraping scrubbing imaginary deviation
['skreipiŋ]
n.刮, 擦
[skrʌbiŋ]
n.洗擦, 擦净
[i'mæ ʤinəri] a.假想的, 想象的, 虚构的
[ֽdi:vi'ei∫ən] n.背离,偏离
chisel
['t∫izl]
eccentric [ik'sentrik]
159 Adjustable front wheel settings on most modern vehicles are caster, camber, and toe. Nonadjustable settings are steering axis inclination and toe-out on turns. Rear wheel settings that can be made on many modern vehicles are camber and toe. Modern practice is to check both front and rear wheel alignment. Note that the various alignment angles are all related. A change in one can alter the others. Alignment Measurement Values 14 All alignment values, except for toe, are measured in degrees. Toe is measured in fractions of an inch or millimeters. Caster 15 Positive caster tends to force the wheels to travel in a straight ahead position. It also assists in recovery (wheels turning back to straight ahead position) after making a turn. On late model cars, there is often little or no positive caster. Positive caster makes it more difficult to turn the wheels from the straight ahead position than when no caster angle is present [1].
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第1单元汽车基础
课文A 汽车的基本组成
今天的一般汽车含有15000多个相互独立的零件,这些零件必须相互配合才能工作。
这些零件可以被划分为四大类:发动机、车身、底盘和电气设备。
1.发动机
发动机是汽车的动力装置。
内燃机是最常见的动力装置,它使燃料在气缸内燃烧,从而获得动力。
发动机有两种类型:汽油机(也叫做点燃式发动机)和柴油机(也叫做压燃式发动机)。
这两种发动机均被称为热机。
燃料的燃烧产生了热量,这将导致气缸内的气体压力的升高,从而带动与变速器相连接的一根轴旋转。
所有的发动机都设有燃料供给系统、排气系统、冷却系统和润滑系统。
汽油机还设有点火系统。
点火系统的作用是提供点燃气缸内的空气-燃油混合气必须的电火花。
当点火开关接通时,电流从12V蓄电池流到点火线圈。
点火线圈将电压提高,以便产生点燃燃料所必须的20000V的高电压。
汽车通过其电气系统提供它所需要的全部电流。
例如,汽车电气系统要为点火系统、喇叭、车灯、加热器和起动机提供电流。
电压的高低由充电系统来维持。
燃料系统贮存液体燃料,并将液体燃料输送给发动机。
燃料贮存在燃油箱内,燃油箱通过燃油管与燃油泵相连。
在燃油泵的作用下,将燃料从燃油箱吸上来,并通过燃油管,穿过滤清器,到达化油器(在这里,燃料与空气进行混合),或者进入燃油喷射系统。
燃料在化油器内、进气歧管内或者就在各个气缸内与空气混合,从而形成了可燃混合气。
冷却系统将多余的热量从发动机上搬走。
发动机燃烧室内的温度约为2000℉(1094℃)。
由于钢铁在大约2500℉(1354℃)时就会熔化,为了防止发动机损坏,必须将这些热量移走。
散热器内充满冷却液,水泵将使这些冷却液反复通过发动机气缸体和气缸盖内的空心薄壁层。
冷却液不停地流过发动机和散热器,从而将发动机的热量散发出去。
也可以通过散热器风扇将热量散发掉,因为风扇能使空气从散热器叶片的狭小缝隙中穿过。
冷却系统还能为乘客舱和车窗除霜器提供热量。
润滑系统对保持发动机平稳运转极为重要。
该系统所用的润滑剂叫做机油。
润滑系统
有四个功能:
1)在运动部件表面涂覆机油,降低摩擦;
2)加强了活塞环与气缸壁之间的密封;
3)带走残渣、尘土和酸类物质;
4)使机油循环流动,以便对发动机进行冷却。
为了保持冷却系统工作具有高效率,必须定期更换机油滤清器和机油。
汽车上所有的其他运动部件都必须得到润滑。
2.车身
汽车车身是一个上面装有车窗、车门、发动机罩和行李箱盖的壳体类薄钢板零件。
车身对发动机、乘客和货物能够起到保护作用。
车身的设计应能保证乘客安全而舒适。
车身的造型使汽车具有引人注目、丰富多彩、充满现代气息的外表。
车身的流线型减小了空气阻力,并在行车时防止车辆横摆。
四门轿车采用封闭式车身,该车身带有可让乘客进出的车门(多达四个)。
这种封闭式车身设计还可存放行李或其他货物。
四门轿车(sedan)在英文中也被称为saloon,并一直具有固定车顶。
同样的封闭式车身设计出了具有2门设计外,还有软顶式设计,并且常常被称为敞篷汽车。
多用途厢式车(MPV)设计以常见的四门轿车设计或改进的设计为基础,这样就可获得最大的装货空间。
皮卡用来运送货物。
通常,皮卡的底盘部件和悬架比轿车更加坚固,以便承受更大的汽车总质量。
用来运送货物的商用汽车车身是为专门用途而设计。
通常,公共汽车和长途客车是整体式车身的四轮汽车,但是,也可以采用多个车轮和多个车桥。
有时,使用铰接式公共汽车来增大载客量。
公共汽车和长途客车可以是单层式或者是双层式。
公共汽车通常用在市内,作为月票使用者的运输工具,而长途客车更加豪华,并且用于长途客运。
3.底盘
底盘总成包括一辆汽车的主要工作系统,这些系统包括传动系统、悬架系统、转向系统和制动系统。
1)传动系统
转动系统包括离合器、变速器、传动轴、后桥差速器和驱动轮。
离合器或液力变矩器的作用是切断或连接发动机与汽车驱动轮之间动力传送。
动力的切断或连接可以通过人力控制或者是自动控制来实现。
变速器的主要作用是在发动机与驱动轮之间提供可供选择的若干传动比,从而使汽车能够在各种行车条件下都能满意的工作。
档位可以由驾驶员通过手动方式进行选择,或者通过液压控制系统实现自动选择。
传动轴的作用是将来自变速器的动力传送给后桥总成的输入轴。
柔性万向节允许后桥和车轮的转速上下波动,而不会影响正常工作。
后桥总成的作用是将来自传动轴的发动机的旋转动力改变90°,再传给半轴和驱动轮。
后桥总成的另一个作用是允许两个驱动轮以不同的转速转动,这一点在转弯时很重要,因为转弯时外侧车轮必须比内侧车轮转得快。
第三个作用是增加了传动比,以实现转矩的放大。
2)悬架系统
车桥与和车轮与底盘之间用悬架隔开。
悬架的基本作用是吸收路面不平所引起的振动,否则的话,使其不会传递给车辆及其承载的乘员。
这样,不管路面状况如何,都能使车辆具有可控的、笔直的行驶路线。
3)转向系统
在驾驶员通过转向盘的操控下,转向系统就能使前轮偏转。
转向系统可以采用动力辅助,以便减轻转动转向盘所需的力,使车辆转向操纵更加容易。
4)制动系统
汽车制动系统由三个主要功能:必要时,应能够降低车速;应能够在尽可能短的距离。