人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SectionⅣ语法讲座专题练习
高中英语学习材料
（灿若寒星*制作整理）
Ⅰ.选词填空
whether，that，what，who，which，why，whoever，whatever
1．That fashion differs from country to country may reflect a cultural difference.
2．What she couldn’t understand was that fewer and fewer students showed interest in science.
3．Whoever has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
4．Whatever book you borrow, you must return it in a week.
5．Who will go to the concert is not known.
6．Whatever he does for you is right.
7．Why he was turned down the invitation was not clear.
8．Whichkinds of books they will buy needs considering.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
A．It B．This
C．What D．As
解析：选C。
句意：她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。
what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。
其他三项不能引导主语从句，she told me是插入语。
2．________ we’ll hold the fancy ball this weekend hasn’t been decided yet.
A．Which B．What
C．That D．Where
解析：选D。
句意：这个周末在什么地方举行化装舞会还没有定下来。
where引导主语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，缺状语，故选D。
3．________ has been proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in latter life.
A．Which B．What
C．That D．It
解析：选D。
句意：现已证明，在童年时期吃蔬菜有助于人们晚年免患严重疾病。
分析句子结构可知，that在句中引导的是主语从句，故应用it作形式主语。
It is/was proved that ...“……被证明”，是常用句型。
4．It makes his life quite different ________ he has received education abroad.
A．that B．which
C．what D．how
解析：选A。
it作形式主语，that引导主语从句作真正的主语，that不可以省略。
从句部分句子成分齐全，可以排除B、C两项；how表方式，不符合语境。
5．It’s really no business of yours ________ I spend my summer holidays.
A．who B．which
C．where D．whom
解析：选C。
句意：我在哪里度过暑假真的和你无关。
where引导主语从句；it是形式主语。
6．________ made the school proud was ________ over 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
A．What; because B．What; that
C．That; what D．That; because
解析：选B。
句意：使学校自豪的是，该校百分之九十以上的学生被重点大学录取了。
what引导主语从句而that引导表语从句。
7．________ the boy didn’t take medicine made his mother angry.
A．That B．What
C．How D．Which
解析：选A。
句意：男孩没有吃药使得他的妈妈很生气。
此处是一个主语从句，但该句子意思完整，所以排除掉了B、C和D项，而此处that没有实际意义，起引导的作用，不可以省略。
8．________ we can’t get seems better than ________ we have.
A．What; what B．What; that
C．That; that D．That; what
解析：选A。
句意：我们得不到的好像比我们拥有的要好。
what引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语。
9．________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A．If B．Whether
C．That D．Where
解析：选B。
由depends on the weather可知，此处应为“是否”之意，应用if或whether，而主语从句置于句首时只能用whether。
故选B。
10．________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A．There B．This
C．That D．It
解析：选D。
句意：英语正被接受成为国际性语言是一个事实。
此处用it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。
11．________will be in charge of our company is still being discussed by the leaders of our city.
A．Which B．Whom
C．Who D．Whoever
解析：选C。
由句意可知，“掌管公司”的必须是人，先排除A项；又因为要选的连接代词在从句中作主语，故C项正确；D项不符合句意。
12．________troubles me is ________I don’t know________is to be done with the new machine.
A．What; what; that B．What; that; how
C．What; that; what D．What; because; which
解析：选C。
根据句意及句子结构，C项正确。
第一个what 引导主语从句，that 引导表语从句，第二个what 引导宾语从句。
13．It’s none of your business ________ other people think about you.Believe yourself.
A．how B．what
C．which D．when
解析：选B。
考查名词性从句。
it作形式主语，所填词引导的从句作句子真正的主语；另外所填词在从句中作think about的宾语，指物用what。
14．You know, in some countries, ________ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.
A．which B．as
C．what D．that
解析：选C。
考查连接词。
此处what引导主语从句，相当于the schools which/that。
15．It has been proved again and again________ frequent advertising increases product sales.
A．that B．whether
C．because D．when
解析：选A。
句意：一次又一次证明频繁的广告增加了产品销售。
that 引导主语从句，在从句中没有意义，句中it是形式主语。
【高一同步教程】高中英语必修3 Unit4语法：主语从句讲解及练习
高中英语必修3 Unit 4语法教学案Section_ⅢGrammar—主语从句语法图解【探究发现】①What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.②The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.③What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.④It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.⑤What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.⑥So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.【我的发现】(1) 以上黑体部分在句中作主语。
(2) ①句中的what在从句中作表语，但⑤句中的what在从句中作宾语；③句中的what在从句中作主语。
(3) ②⑥句中的whether意为：是否。
【金版学案】高中英语人教版必修3练习：Unit4第四学时Grammar.docx
第四学时Grammar在空格处填上适当的连接词。
1 ・ ______ you will win the medal seems unlikely・2・ _______ you need is more practice・3・ _______ they will come hasn't been made public・4・ _______ they would support us was a problem・5 ・ ______ of you comes in first will receive a prize.6・ _______ I spend my summer is no business of yours・7. Has it been settled ________ will be sent to carry out the task?8 ・ It is clear enough ______ he meant.9・ It does not interest me _______ you go or not.10 ・ It has not been announced _______ t he is to take off.答案：l.That 2.What 3.When 4.Whethe plane r5. Whichever6.Where7.who8.what9. whether lO.when跟踪蘇习名词性从句（二》——主语从句I •主语从句在复合句中，作句子主语的从句叫作主语从句。
That_§h£_§urvivea_thc_Qccident is a miracle.她在事故中生还是一个奇迹。
WhQ_5vil]_b£—gent—tQ—thg—front— has not been decided yet.谁将被派往前线，还没决定。
人教版(2019)必修第三册unit4--语法基础巩固+能力提升专项训练
人教版（2019）必修第三册unit4--语法基础巩固+能力提升专项训练板块一基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1. He is______(determine)to stay for a long time.2. A satellite has been_______(launch) to learn more about space.3. I was ______ (disappoint)that John was not there.4. Your desire for success leaves a deep impression ____ me.5. While we live in the school dormitory, we have to live ____(independent).6. She was forced to live a simple life because of lack_____ money.7. How do______ (astronaut) do exercise in the space?8. I think you are____(mental) tired.9. She _____ (signal) us that everything was all right .10. I thought he was very attractive and obviously very______ (intelligence).11. He cam______(show) me his new science book.12. Our English teacher has many ways_____(make) her class interesting.13. The doctors are busy doing what they can ____ (save) the dying man.14. The old man was too angry ______(say) a word.15. He got up early ____(catch) the bus.16. He hurried to the station to see Tom off, only_____ (find) he had already left.17. He has a lot of work_____(do) every weekend.18. They are looking for a room_____(live) in.19. I have no chance____ (go) sightseeing with so much work to do.20. He put his photos on it for everyone ____ (look) at.1. determined2. launched3.disappointed4.on5.independently6. of7. astronauts8. mentally9.signaled 10. intelligent 11. to show 12. to make 13.to save 14.to say 15.to catch 16. to find 17. to do 18. to live 19. to go 20.to lookII. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语人教版必修三教学案：Unit 4 Section 4 含答案
Ⅰ.Match the topic sentence with proper paragraph.Para.1A．We visited the moon in our spaceship!Para.2 B．When we got there, I wanted to explore immediately.Para.3 C．But returning to the earth was very frightening.Para.4 D．Before we left, Li Yanping explained to me ... the most powerful.答案：Paras.1～4ADBCⅡ.Choose the best answers according to the text.1．When we were going up, we felt ________．A．we were pressed against our seatsB．we were lighter than we are on the earthC．as if we were flyingD．the rocket was shaking strongly2．Why can't the spaceship fall back to the earth?A．Because the moon's gravity pulls it up.B．Because it is too far away from the earth.C．Because the earth has no gravity.D．Because the spaceship is not very heavy.3．When I was on the moon, I felt I was ________ than I am on the earth.A．slower B．heavierC．cleverer D．lighter4．If a baby is growing on the moon, when he grows up, he will grow ________ than he is on the earth.A．taller B．shorterC．fatter D．thinner5．The passage mainly talks about ________．A．what the moon isB．my visit to the moonC ．the difference between the earth and the moonD ．Li Yanping, my friend, who is an astronaut答案：1～5 ABDABⅠ.单词拼写1．A truck went out of control and crashed (碰撞) into the back of a bus.2．The young man knows little about Newton's law of gravity (万有引力).3．The smell of new bread floated (飘动) up from the kitchen.4．Don't pull (拉) so hard or the handle will go off.5．Britain has a temperate climate (气候)．6．Eggs are sold by weight (重量)．Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．biology n ．生物学→biologist n ．生物学家2．gentle adj .温和的；文雅的→gently ad v .温和地3．physicist n ．物理学家→physics n ．物理学→physical adj .物理的；物理学的；体力的4．extinct adj .灭绝的；绝种的→extinction n ．灭绝；绝种5．weightlessly ad v .失重地→weightless adj .失重的[巧记单词]Ⅲ.补全短语1．block out 挡住(光线)2．break out 突发；爆发3．cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋4．now that 既然5．watch out (for) 密切注视；当心；提防6．get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解1．[教材原句]When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us, but it will not be as strong a pull as the earth's.当我们更接近月球时，就会感到月球的引力在拉我们。
新人教版高中英语必修三Unit4单元语法讲练
新人教版高中英语必修三单元语法讲练Book 3 Book 3 Unit 4 动词不定式作定语和状语【巩固练习】用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The airport ________ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.2.The best way __________ (improve) your English is to join an English club.3.Some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream________（explore）space.4.—The last one________（arrive ）pays the meal. —Agreed!5.On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world ________（go）into space.6.With the world changing fast, we have something new________（deal）with all by ourselves every day.7.A group of young people got together ________（discuss）this question.8.First of all, you must be intelligent enough________（get）a related college degree.9.He got up late and hurried to his office, ________（leave）the breakfast untouched.10.Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only______ （find）it didn’t fit.11.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad ______(find) them alive.12.The question was very difficult ________（answer）.13.The box is light enough ________（carry）.14._________(work out) the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.15.________(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.答案：1.to be completed2.to improve3.to explore4. to arrive5.to go6. to deal7.to discuss 8. to get 9 .leaving 10.to find 11.to find 12.to answer 13.to carry14.To work out 15. To learn。
(总稿)新人教版高中英语必修三单元语法讲练 (1)
(总稿)新人教版高中英语必修三单元语法讲练 (1)第一节介词 in 和 onI. 理论讲解介词是英语语法中重要的一部分，它们用来表示词与词之间的关系。
本节我们将研究两个常用的介词：in 和 on。
1. 介词 in介词 in 通常用来表示在某个范围内或位置内。
- We live in a big city.（我们住在一个大城市。
）in a big city.（我们住在一个大城市。
）- I will meet you in the park.（我会在公园里见你。
）in the park.（我会在公园里见你。
）注意：当表示“在某个地方”时，可以使用介词 in 或 at，但意义略有不同。
一般来说，使用 in 表示更大的范围，使用 at 则表示较小的区域。
2. 介词 on介词 on 通常用来表示在某个表面或位置上。
- The book is on the table.（书在桌子上。
）on the table.（书在桌子上。
）- She put her bag on the chair.（她把包放在椅子上。
）on the chair.（她把包放在椅子上。
）注意：对于某些特殊场景，如交通工具、楼层等，也可以使用介词 on 表示位置。
II. 练题请根据句意，在空格处填入适当的介词 in 或 on。
1. I have a meeting in the afternoon.in the afternoon.2. The picture hangs on the wall.on the wall.3. Tom is waiting for you at the bus stop.at the bus stop.4. My mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.in the kitchen.5. The cat is sleeping on the bed.on the bed.III. 答案1. in2. on3. at4. in5. on以上是本节介词 in 和 on 的讲解及练习题答案。
人教版高中英语必修3同步讲练：Unit 4 Sentence Explanation (含答案)
SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS请和你的同学一起认真分析下面句子，并补全所缺内容。
这种学习方式能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力。
1.What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years agowhen the dust settled into a solid globe.(P25) 【分析】①本句是一个主从复合句。
②主句是What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion yearsago, when引导________从句。
③主句中包含一个由what引导的主语从句, what在从句中作________。
【句意】随后它会变成什么没人能知道，直到38～45亿年前，这团尘埃才慢慢地形成一个固体的球状物。
【仿写】杰克打算做什么我不知道，直到第二天早上，他才告诉了我他的计划。
____________________________________________________________2. The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would lastor not. (P25)【分析】①本句是一个主从复合句。
②主句为The earth became so violent。
③从句为that引导的结果状语从句，that从句中又包含一个由________引导的主语从句，it是形式主语。
【句意】地球（开始）变得激烈动荡，不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在下去。
【仿写】任务非常艰难，不知道能否在这么短的时间将它完成。
____________________________________________________________3. What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began toappear on its surface.(P26) 【分析】①本句是一个主从复合句。
高中英语新教材必修3unit4Section Ⅴ Writing精讲精练(含答案解析)
Section ⅤWriting正反对比类议论文文体感知1．要通过摆事实、讲道理来确定某观点正确与否，肯定或否定某种主张。
2．明确文章结构：第一部分开门见山，点明辩论主题；第二部分列举正反观点，说明其理由；第三部分得出结论或给出自己的见解、观点。
3．分清层次，过渡自然。
增分佳句一、引出讨论的话题1．最近，我们就是否应该探索遗址进行了热烈的讨论。
Recently, we have had a heated discussion on whether we should explore the ruins.2．说到减肥，不同的人有不同的看法。
When it comes to losing weight, different people have different views.3．如今，太空探索已成为人们关注的焦点。
Nowadays space exploration has become the focus of people’s attention.4．有些学生认为我们应举办有创意的活动来庆祝传统文化。
Some students argue that we are supposed to hold some creative activities to celebrate traditional culture.二、对比双方的观点及理由A．支持方观点及理由5．有些人支持这个想法，因为他们发现通过互联网彼此交流更方便。
There are some people who support the idea because they find it more convenient to communicate with each other through the Internet.6．一方面，出国留学有很多好处。
On the one hand, there are many advantages in studying abroad.7．随着神舟五号飞船进入太空，中国已经成为第三个拥有载人飞船的国家。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SectionⅣ语法讲座专题练习
Ⅰ.选词填空whether，that，what，who，which，why，whoever，whatever1．That fashion differs from country to country may reflect a cultural difference.2．What she couldn’t understand was that fewer and fewer students showed interest in science.3．Whoever has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.4．Whatever book you borrow, you must return it in a week.5．Who will go to the concert is not known.6．Whatever he does for you is right.7．Why he was turned down the invitation was not clear.8．Whichkinds of books they will buy needs considering.Ⅱ.单项填空1．________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A．It B．ThisC．What D．As解析：选C。
句意：她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。
what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。
其他三项不能引导主语从句，she told me是插入语。
2．________ we’ll hold the fancy ball this weekend hasn’t been decided yet.A．Which B．WhatC．That D．Where解析：选D。
(人教版必修3)练习：Unit 4 Exercise 4 Writing含解析
Unit 4Exercise 4(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Big things were happening in my life the summer after I turned 13.In the middle of that summer，my parents __1__ my entire world and turned it upside down __2__ they told me they were getting a divorce.I couldn’t believe that our family was going to __3__.Though I always knew my parents weren’t very happy and they often __4__，I still wanted my family to stay the same.My life changed completely __5__ the divorce.My mother and I moved into a small apartment across town，__6__ my father and brother，Bill，stayed in our house.I now became a __7__ whenever I went to see my dad and Bill on the weekends.And immediately I had my soon to-be stepfather，Dan，whom I showed no __8__ in.I was depressed，especially after Dan and my mother married and I realized that there was no __9__ that things could change back to the way they were.Even though I __10__ all Dan’s attempts to get to know me and wasn’t very __11__ to him，he never gave up on me.__12__，I began to trust him.I realized that we actually had something in __13__，especially when it came to movies and TV shows.We __14__ a lot of time together hanging out watching TV.That gave us a chance to talk and get to know each other.Better still，Dan showed an interest in me that I had never experienced from my own father.Dan was always around when I needed __15__ on school or friends.Once I began to warm up to Dan，the three of us began spending a lot of time together.We often went out to eat and took short trips.__16__，I discovered that I had the happy family that I had always wanted.I now realize my parents were __17__ about getting the divorce.Their divorce was the best thing to happen for all of us.My father also found happiness－he __18__ and had another child，my half sister，Michelle.At 13，I learned an important __19__ －change is not always the worst thing that can __20__.Sometimes，it is just what we need the most.[语篇解读]父母离婚对作者来说是晴天霹雳，但后来证明父母离婚是正确的。