《滕王阁诗》高考阅读练习及答案(含赏析)

《滕王阁诗》高考阅读练习及答案(含赏析)
《滕王阁诗》高考阅读练习及答案(含赏析)

阅读下面这首诗,完成8-----9题。

滕王阁诗唐-王勃

滕王高阁临江渚,佩玉鸣鸾罢歌舞。

画栋朝飞南浦云,珠帘暮卷西山雨。

闲云潭影日悠悠,物换星移几度秋。

阁中帝子今何在?槛外长江空自流。

8、诗歌第一句中的“临”字写出了滕王阁怎样的气势?下文的哪些景物是由“高阁临江渚”引发出来的?(5分)

9、诗人抒发了怎样的感慨?结合诗歌首联的下句和尾联对此做简要分析。(6分)

答案:

8、第一句中的“临”字点出了滕王阁的居高之形势,它下临大江,可以远望,可以俯视。(2分)下文的“南浦”、“西山”、“闲云”、“潭影”和“槛外长江”都从第一句“高阁临江渚”引发出来的。(3分)

9、首联的下句由今及古,遥想当年兴建此阁的滕王,坐着鸾铃马车,挂着琳琅玉佩,来到阁上,举行豪华繁盛的宴会的情景,那种豪华的场面,已经一去不复返了,诗人不禁产生了人生盛衰无常的怅惘。尾联指出物要换,星要移,帝子要死去,而槛外的长江,却是永恒地东流无尽,更进一步抒发了人生盛衰无常而宇宙永恒的感慨,(分析3分,感慨3分)赏析:

滕王阁,是唐高祖李渊的儿子滕王李元婴任洪州都督时修建的,旧址在今江西南昌赣江之滨。高宗时,洪州都督阎某重修此阁,并于重阳节,在滕王阁上宴请群僚和贵宾。王勃南下探亲,路过这里,也参加盛会,即席作《滕王阁序》,序末附这首诗。

律诗的基本章法是:四句为一层,前后共两层。

前四句描写滕王阁目前的形势,暗含着今昔的对比。

第一句写滕王阁的外形和地理位置。滕王阁高耸入云,面临着江水,所以阁中的人可以据此眺望远山、欣赏秀水。滕王阁的形势是这样的好,可如今阁中有谁来欣赏呢?

第二句一转,描写滕王阁的冷清萧落,“罢”即“停止、结束”,“玉鸾”指舞女身上的饰物,欢歌艳舞、玉响鸾(銮)鸣的景象已不复存在,这一句暗含着对比,诗句描写目前的情景,却让读者不禁联想到过去那歌起舞动、玉鸾和鸣的热闹繁盛的情景。

第三、四两句紧承第二句,进一步描写滕王阁的冷清寂寞。雕着精美图画的梁木、用玉做成的门帘朝朝暮暮和南浦的云西山的雨为伴。这两句依然暗含着对比,过去,雕梁画栋的楼阁有王子的居住更显其气势,珠帘有玉面相衬更显其温婉高贵,可如今人去楼空,一派苍凉。

后四句抒发生命短暂、繁华易逝、人生无常的感叹。读过苏轼《赤壁赋》的读者不禁会想起其中的句子“(曹操)固一世之雄也,而今安在哉?”这是诗人消极心绪的流露。此处抒情手法极妙,不仅有前四句之景为情做铺垫,还有“闲云潭影日悠悠”“槛外长江空自流”之景与情的完美融合。这样,情感就是饱满的、浓厚的、真实可感的,让读者不得不沉浸于其中与诗人共伤悲。

第五六句,“闲云潭影”写出了滕王阁的落寞空寂,“日悠悠”“物换星移几度秋”写岁月之久长与流逝之匆促,很自然地让人想到建阁的人。

最后两句抒发“阁中帝子今何在”的感慨,“槛外长江空自流”把人的目光牵引到了更加广阔的空间,把人的思绪带领到了更加纵深的历史。长江不停地无情地流动,时间冷

漠地永恒地流逝,历史上无论多么辉煌显赫的生命,都注定凄惨地悄然地逝去。“空”把悲伤之情感抒发到了极致,把消沉之思绪凝结到了顶点,荣华富贵为空,功名利禄为空,情爱道义亦为空。

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