考研英语(一)-55_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
考研英语(一)-55
(总分70, 做题时间90分钟)
Section Ⅰ Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered
blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET1.
In the United States, the first day-nursery was opened in 1854.
Nurseries were established in various areas during the 1 half of the
19th century; most of 2 were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U.
S. , the day nursery movement received great 3 during the First World
War, when 4 of manpower caused the industrial employment
unprecedented numbers of women. In some European countries nurseries
were established 5 in munitions plants, under direct government
sponsorship. 6 the number of nurseries in the U. S. also rose 7 ,
this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. During
the years following the First World War, 8 , Federal, State, and
local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control 9
the day-nurseries, chiefly by 10 them and by inspecting and
regulating the conditions within the nurseries.
The 11 of the Second World War was quickly followed by an increase in
the number of day-nurseries in almost all countries, as women were 12
called upon to replace men in the factories. On this 13 the U.S.
government immediately came to the support of the nursery schools, 14
$ 6,000,000 in July, 1942, for a nursery school program for the
children of working mothers. Many States and **munities 15 this
Federal aid. By the end of the war, in August, 1945, more than
100,000 children were being cared 16 in day-care centers receiving
Federal 17 . Soon afterward, the Federal government 18 cut down its
expenditures for this purpose and later 19 them, causing a sharp drop
in the number of nursery schools in operation. However, the
expectation that most employed mothers would leave their 20 at the
end of the war was only partly fulfilled.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
1.
A
latter
B
late
C
other
D first
分值: 0.5
答案:A
[解析] 上下文语义+词汇辨析
[解析] 从第一句话中知道第一家日托幼稚园于1854年成立，而各地的幼稚园
在此后相继建起，故排除D。latter是late比较级的变体，来自古英语，指在顺序上较后。later为late的比较级，指在时间上较迟。the later part of
the 19th cent 了指19世纪晚些时期，而the latter part of the 19th
century则指19世纪的后半世纪。由此分析可知，本题的答案为A。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
2.
A those
B them
C whose
D whom
分值: 0.5
答案:B
[解析] 代词及关系代词的用法
[解析]
该句前用分号与前句隔开，表明其应是独立的句子，而非作为上句的从句。故只有B合适。若用those，则应引导一个定语从句。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
3.
A impetus
B input
C imitation
D initiative
分值: 0.5
答案:A
[解析] 上下文语义关系+名词词义辨析
[解析] 该句意为：在一战期间欧美的幼稚园的发展受到了极大的推动。A项代入后符合句意，使整个句子连贯且具有正确意义，故本题的答案是A。其他三项不合句意。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
4.
A sources
B abundance
C shortage
D reduction
分值: 0.5
答案:C
[解析] 上下文语义关系+名词词义辨析
[解析] shortage是“缺乏，不足的数量，缺陷，短缺”，而reduetion是“减少，降低”的意思。此句意为“因为劳动力的______使得工厂雇用了数量空前的女性”，四个选项中只有C项代入后符合逻辑，故C为正确答案。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
5.
A
hardly
B
entirely
C
only
D even
分值: 0.5
答案:D
[解析] 副词词义辨析
[解析] 此句意为“在某些欧洲国家______在军火工厂里也建立幼稚园”，四个选项代入后只有D项符合句意，其余选项均不够贴切。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
6.
A Because
B As
C Since
D Although
分值: 0.5
答案:D
[解析] 连词的用法
[解析] 结合上下文可知空格处缺少一个表示转折的连词，A、B、C三项均无此意。此句意为“尽管美国的幼稚园的数量也急剧增长，但它们完全没有受到政府任何形式的资助”。故本题的答案是D项。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
7.
A unanimously
B sharply
C predominantly
D militantly
分值: 0.5
答案:B
[解析] 副词词义辨析
[解析] 空格前的词是rose，所在句的意思是“美国幼稚园的数量也______增长”，所填副词是用来修饰rise(增长)的，四个选项中只有B项符合句意，表示“急剧增长”。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
8.
A therefore
B consequently
C however
D moreover
分值: 0.5
答案:C
[解析] 连词的用法
[解析] 结合上下文可知此处应填一表示转折的词。本句意为“但是，在一战结束后的数年中，联邦政府、各州和当地政府逐渐着手实行控制日托所的政策”。故however为正确答案。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
9.
A over
B in
C at
D about
分值: 0.5
答案:A
[解析] 固定搭配
[解析] control over为习惯搭配，表示“对……有控制，抑制”。over亦可换成of。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
10.
A formulating
B labeling
C patenting
D licensing
分值: 0.5
答案:D
[解析] 上下文语义关系+动词词义辨析
[解析] 从上下文意思来推断，此处应指“……主要是给日托所颁发执照并检查和规范其内部条件”，license“特准，核发执照”，故D正确。其他三项均不符合句意。
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
11.
A outset
B outbreak
C breakthrough
D breakdown
分值: 0.5
答案:B
考研英语-188_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
考研英语-188
(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)
Section Ⅰ Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered
blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.
Digital photography is still new enough that mast of us have yet
to form an opinion about it, much less (1) a point of view. But
this hasn't stopped many film **puter fans from
agreeing (2) the early (3) wisdom about digital cameras -- they're neat (4) for your PC, but they're not suitable for
everyday picture-taking.
The fans are wrong: more than anything else, digital cameras are
radically (5) what photography means and what it can be. The
venerable medium of photography as we know (6) is beginning to
seem out of (7) with the way we live. In **puter and camcorder
culture, saving pictures (8) digital files and watching them on
英语考试作文-考研英语作文真题及范文(英语一)_1
英语考试作文
考研英语作文真题及范文（英语一）
考研英语作文冲刺提分要研究好历年真题，多看看真题中的写作命题趋势，多背背真题范文，掌握写作的方法技巧，同时搜集一些有用的素材。下面整合分享2015年考研英语一作文真题及范文，包含大作文和小作文，考生注意看。
英语一大作文真题范文及解析
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the
following picture.in your essay, you should
1. describe the pictures briefly,
2. interpret its intended meaning, and
3. give your comments.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET . (20 points)
A group of friends, boys or girls, are having a
dinner party while each one of them is checking messages in their mobile phones without saying a word to one another,
leaving the dishes untouched.We are informed that this is a
gathering in the era of mobile phone.
The above picture unveils a common social phenomenon
and the symbolic meaning of the photo is the effect of the
考研英语-111_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
考研英语-111
(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)
Section Ⅰ Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered
blank and mark A, B, C, and D on ANSWER SHEET 1.
The world religion is derived from the Latin noun religion,
which denotes both (1) observance of ritual obligations and an
inward spirit of reverence. In modern usage, religion covers a wide
spectrum of (2) that reflects the enormous variety of ways the
term can be (3) . At one extreme, **mitted believers (4) only
their own tradition as a religion, understanding expressions such as
worship and prayer to refer (5) to the practices of their
tradition. They may (6) use vague or idealizing terms in defining
religion, (7) , true love of God, or the path of enlightenment.
At the other extreme, religion may be equated with (8) ,
考研英语-试卷73_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
考研英语-试卷73
(总分142, 做题时间90分钟)
1. Use of English
Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text.
Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or
D.
It has been justly said that while" we speak with our vocal organs we
(1)_____ with our whole bodies". All of us communicate with one
another (2)_____, as well as with words. Sometimes we know what we"re
doing, as with the use of gestures such as the thumbs-up sign to
indicate that, we (3)_____. But most of the time we"re not aware that
we"re doing it. We gesture with eyebrows or a hand, meet someone
else"s eyes and (4)_____. These actions we (5)_____ are random and
incidental. But researchers (6)_____ that there is a system of them
almost as consistent **prehensible as language, and they conclude
that there is a whole (7)_____ of body language, (8)_____ the way we
2005—2011考研英语一真题翻译解析汇报及复习思路
实用文档
文案大全 第四部分 阅读理解C部分历年试题解析
1．(2011年)意识创造了我们内在性格和外部环境
一．文章结构分析
本文节选自Tom Butler-Bowdon所著励志读物《自助经典50篇》(Fifty Self-help
Classics)中的第一章：詹姆斯·爱伦(James Allen)。作者对爱伦的《思考的人》一书予以评论，对书中的观点进行解释和提炼。本文哲理丰富，具有一定的警示和启迪作用，但语言较为抽象。主要考查的知识点包括：各类从句，并列结构、被动语态、以及根据上下文选择词义。
第一段：提出爱伦《思考的人》一书的主旨观点：意识创造了我们内在性格和外部环境。
第二、三段介绍爱伦关于“意识和行为”的观点。从人们普遍认同的观点“意识独立于物质存在，我们可以隐思想，使之失去力量，因此我们能够思行不一”引出爱伦相反的观点“意识和物质统一，人无法隐藏思想，也无法思此行彼，行为是全部思想的体现；成就是思想提升的外部表现”。
第四、五段介绍爱伦关于“意识与环境”的观点：不是环境造就人，而是意识决定人所处的环境，环境是意识的体现。
第六段段总结指出《思考的人》的积极意义：使人们意识到，现状只能归因于自己，对未来的掌控同样只能靠自己。
二．试题具体分析
(1)Allen's contribution was to take an assumption/ /we all share/ /——that
because we are
(1)0. 5分 (2)0.5分
not robots we therefore control our thoughts——/ /and reveal its erroneous nature.
(3)0.5分 (4)0.5分
2017考研英语一真题及答案解析
2017考研英语一真题及答案解析
2017考研英语一真题及答案解析
2017年的考研英语一真题一直备受考生关注。本文将对2017考研英语一真题及答案进行解析，帮助考生更好地理解考试内容和提高备考效果。
阅读理解部分是考研英语一的重点，2017年的真题也不例外。本次阅读理解部分包括了三篇文章，分别涉及到了科技、环境和教育方面的话题。第一篇文章是关于人工智能的发展和应用，第二篇文章是关于塑料污染对海洋生态系统的影响，第三篇文章是关于教育改革的探讨。
在第一篇文章中，作者介绍了人工智能在医疗、交通和金融等领域的应用。文章提到了人工智能的优势，并指出了其在未来的发展前景。对于这篇文章，考生需要注意理解作者的观点和论证方式。同时，考生还需要注意文章中的关键词和词组，以便更好地理解文章的主旨和细节。
第二篇文章是关于塑料污染对海洋生态系统的影响。文章指出了塑料污染对海洋生态系统的严重破坏，并介绍了一些应对措施。考生需要注意文章中的关键词和词组，以及作者对于塑料污染的态度和观点。此外，考生还需要注意文章中的数据和事实，以便更好地理解文章的内容和论证。
第三篇文章是关于教育改革的探讨。文章介绍了国外一些教育改革的案例，并对中国的教育改革提出了一些建议。考生需要注意文章中的关键词和词组，以及作者对于教育改革的态度和观点。此外，考生还需要注意文章中的数据和事实，以便更好地理解文章的内容和论证。
除了阅读理解部分，2017考研英语一还包括了翻译和写作两个部分。翻译部分要求考生将一段中文翻译成英文，写作部分要求考生根据提供的材料写一篇英文短文。
在翻译部分，考生需要注意准确理解中文原文的含义，并将其准确地翻译成英文。同时，考生还需要注意语法和词汇的使用，以及句子结构的合理性和连贯性。
在写作部分，考生需要根据提供的材料写一篇英文短文。考生需要注意文章的结构和组织，以及语法和词汇的使用。同时，考生还需要注意文章的逻辑和连贯性，以及表达的准确性和清晰度。
考研英语模拟题2018年(2)_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
考研英语模拟题2018年(2)
(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)
Section Ⅰ Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered
blank and mark A, B, C or D .
What"s your earliest childhood memory? Can you remember learning to
walk? Or talk? The first time you heard thunder or watched a
television program? Adults seldom 1 events much earlier than the year
or so before entering school, 2 children younger than three or four 3
retain any specific, personal experiences.
A variety ofexplanations have been 4 by psychologists for this
"childhood amnesia", One argues that the luppocampus, the region
ofthe brain which is 5 for forming memories, does not mature until
about the age of two. But the most popular theory 6 that, since
adults don"t think like children, they cannot 7 childhood memories.
2003考研英语真题答案
2003考研英语真题答案
导语：
以下是2003年考研英语真题的详细解析，包括听力、阅读理解和完形填空部分的答案和解析。希望对考生们的备考有所帮助。
听力部分答案与解析:
Section A: Short Conversations
1-5: C A B C B
解析：这组对话的主题是日常生活中常见的话题，包括维修电器、购物、办公用品等。对话内容通常在问题中可以直接找到答案，要注意听清关键词。
6-10: C C A A B
解析：这组对话主要是关于校园生活和学生活动安排。细节题主要考查对对话内容的理解，特别是时间、地点、人物关系等方面的细节。
Section B: Short Passages
11-15: A B A B C
解析：这组短文主要是根据听到的短文内容进行细节理解。答案往往可以在短文中直接找到。
16-20: B C B A A 解析：这组短文主要是关于科技、环境等方面的话题。考生要着重抓住关键词，并结合整个短文进行理解。
Section C: Long Conversation
21-25: B C A C B
解析：这篇长对话主要是讨论关于是否组织出国旅行的问题，考生需要关注对话中人物的观点和理由，从而推断出正确答案。
Passage One:
26-30: D C B C A
解析：这篇文章主要讲述了海鸟的迁徙和它们通过观察星座进行导航的能力。题目多为细节题和观点题。
Passage Two:
31-35: D A C D B
解析：这篇文章主要讲述了经济发展与环境保护之间的关系，以及社会各界对此的反应。题目多为细节题和观点题。
Passage Three:
36-40: C B A D D
解析：这篇文章主要是介绍古代文化遗址的保护工作及其重要性。题目多为细节题和观点题。
完形填空部分答案与解析: 41-45: C B D A D
解析：这篇文章主要是讲述了一个小女孩通过音乐和舞蹈来治愈她心灵上的创伤。选择题的答案多依赖于上下文的语境理解。
1980考研英语（一）真题及答案
1980年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 1
1980年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Section I Use of Prepositions
在所给的介词中选择一个适当的填入空白：（本大题共5分，每题12分）（注意：
各题只能填写一个答案，多填答案不得分）
to, at, instead of, from, of, with, on, among, between, because of, about, for into,
with regard to, over
1. The findings are far ________ satisfactory.
2. We shall divide the work ________ us research workers.
3. The rainy season in that country varies ________ 3 - 4 months.
4. They have never heard ________ such an invention.
5. We must pay attention ________ the latest development of the situation.
6. The newly-installed control computer will soon be put ________ use.
7. The news which I am going to tell you ________ is rather serious.
8. The engineer seemed to know what the sign stood ________.
9. The machine tool went out of control ________ mishandling.
10. Don’t be satisfied ________ what you have achieved.
考研英语(二)模拟题2019年(10)_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
考研英语(二)模拟题2019年(10)
(总分100, 做题时间180分钟)
Section Ⅰ Use of English
Seven years ago, when I was visiting Germany, I met with an
official who explained to me that the country had a perfect solution
to its economic problems. Watching the U.S.
economy 1 during the 90s, the Germans had decided that
they, too, needed to go the high-technology 2 But how? In
the late 90s, the answer seemed obvious: Indians. 3 all,
Indian entrepreneurs accounted for one of every three Silicon Valley
start-ups. So the German government decided that it
would 4 Indians to Germany just as America does:
by 5 green cards. Officials created something called the
German Green Card and 6 that they would issue 20 000 in
the first year. 7 , the Germans expected that tens of
thousands more Indians would soon be begging to come, and perhaps