最新译林版五年级(上册)英语语法知识点.docx

最新译林版五年级(上册)英语语法知识点.docx
最新译林版五年级(上册)英语语法知识点.docx

译林版五年级 ( 上册 ) 英语语法知识点

一、注意名词单复数:

1、可数名复数用于:

①How many后面;②some/any/many/a lot of/ two, three?后面;

③t hese/those 后面

④all the后面;⑤between后面跟一种物体,个物体用复数

⑥l ike 后面

⑦a re 前面的人称和名用复数 : we/they/the children

2、名复数的化:

1)一般直接 +s:bears,students,

2)以 s. x. sh. ch尾,加es:bus-buses, box-boxes,

3)以“ 音字母 +y” 尾 , 把 y i,再加ies:

library —libraries hobby---hobbies story---stories

4)不名复数 :man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen, foot-

feet, Child-children

3、不可数名 : water, soup, milk, juice, tea, coffee, bread( 面包 ), rice( 米 ), hair 等等 .

二、注意一般在的第三人称数;( 注:所有否定句、疑句中,都用原形 .)

( 俗称:三单 )

1、肯定句中哪些情况下用第三人称单数:

1)人称代词he, she, it作主语时;

2)单个人名、地名或称呼作主语时;

3)单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时;

4)不可数名词作主语时;5、当数字或字母作主语时, 等等 .

2、动词第三人称单数变化规则如下:

1)一般情况下 , 动词后面直接加 s. 如: works / plays/ reads

2)以 s. x. sh. ch或o结尾的动词,在后面加es.

例:teach-teaches, watch-watches, do-does, go-goes

3) 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词 ,把y变为i,再加es.

例: study- studies fly-flies carry-carries

4)不规则动词的第三人称单数:have—has;be—is

三、人称代词、名词所有格及序数词

单数复数

一二三一二三

主格I you he she It we you they 宾格me you him her It us you them 物主my your his her Its our your their

代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的

1、主格用来作句中的主语, 用于动词前面 .

例: They are doctors.

2、宾格用来作句中的宾语 , 放在动词或介词的后面. 本册书上出现的词组:

in front of her show her around push me teach you What’s wrong with him?

write him a letter

Here’s a Christmas card for you. Let me?.chat with them on the Internet give it a cake

3、形容词性物主代词 +名词

形容词性物主代词 , 之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面 . 4、名词所有格作形容词性 , 表示所属关系;在人名或称呼后加’s , 以 s 结尾的 , 直接加’ . 如: mother ’s, parent s’

5、序数词 first---second---third---fourth1) 序数词一般要与 the 连用; 2)

在某一层楼用介词 on.

四、选择和用所给词适当形式填空

1、哪些情况加动词原形(注:有to时,to跟后面的动词原形放在同

一空格)

1) want to +动词原形2)would like to +动词原形 3 )it ’ s time to +动词原形

4)情态动词 can+动词原形 5 )助动词(do, does , don’t, doesn’t )+动词原形

6)let+ 动词原形7)祈使句中动词用原形( 如Do your homework, please.)

8)否定句在句首加Don’t (如Don’t do your homework, please)+动词原形

2、哪些情况加动词ing

1)like 2)go 3)be good at 4)be 5)后面跟名词,如swimming lesson

动词 +ing 变化规则如下 :

A、直接加上 ing: draw-drawing play-playing read-reading

B 、以不发音的 e 结尾 , 去 e 加上 ing skate-skating

make-making dance-dancing

C、以重读闭音节结尾的单词要双写尾字母, 再加上 ing

从单词的末尾开始往前数符合“辅音- 元音 - 辅音”结构的 .

(注:词尾是 w和 y 的除外 , 如: drawing, playing等除外);

run-running sit-sitting put-putting

chat-chatting

get-getting swim-swimming stop-stopping

shop-shopping

3.形容加名(形名)如: a beautiful girl

4.加副(副)如: swim well

5.Some和 any 用法 :

“some”一般用于肯定句 , “any”用于否定句和疑句 . 但在一些表示委婉求 , 想得到方肯定回答也用“ some”.( 小技巧:末尾是句号 , 句中是 any, 那句型是否定句 )

6.There be 构就近原 , be 的取决于跟在后面的名数量.

如: There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.

7.器前加 the,球前不加the.如:play the piano, play football

8.Who 当作特殊的第三人称数 (Who sing s well? )

9.一般在构成: 1) 主 +be(am,is,are)+ 其它 . 2)主 +行 +

其它 . 关:

always, usually, often, sometimes, on Sundays, every?( 注:主第三人称数, 加 s, es或音+y , 把 y i 再加 es;其他时候动词用原形 )

10.在行关:look, listen, now( 注:be(is am are) +

ing,两者缺一不可)

11.and 前后一致 .

指当句子中有两个或两个以上的共用同一个主, 一般的

保持一致.

She often go es fishing and take s photos. Let’s go and have some chicken.

12、相同意思不同用法的辨析:

1)有; there is/are和have/has

there is/are表示在某地有某物(或某人);表示存在;there be 就近原;

have/has 表示某人有某物;表示所属关系;前面必有主.

2)也; too-either-also

too用于肯定句和疑句句末;either用于否定句句末;also用于句中. 3)都; both-all

both 用于两者都; all用于三者及以上都.

4)好; good-well

good+名;+well .

5) 和; with-and

with 是介 , 意思是“和??一起” , 后面跟名或代的格.

and 是 , 意思是“和” ,用and接两个数名或代作主,

用复数 .

五、句型

①同句:

1. It ’s time for sth=It ’s time to do sth.是?了(注:for

后面跟名;to 后面跟原形)

It ’s time for dinner.=It’s time to have dinner.

2.What time is it?=What’s the time?几点呢?

3.There is(are) no ?(s) ?=There isn ’t / aren ’t any ?没有?

4.have no?= don ’t have (any)没有?

They have no legs or arms. =They don’t have any legs or arms.

5.has no = doesn ’t have (any)没有?

6.I like picnics. = I like having picnics.{ 注:like 后面跟名

复数或名(+ing)}

7.show sth ( 某物 ) to sb(某人 ) = show sb ( 某物 ) sth( 某人 )向?展

示?西

8.give sth( 某物 ) to sb(某人 )=give sb (某物 ) sth( 某人 )?人?

西

9.What a lovely ant!= How lovely the ant is!多么可的啊

10.That is Jan’s umbrella.= That umbrella is Jan’s.那是杰

的伞

11.What’s wrong with him? = What’s the matter with him?他

怎么了?

②否定句

1、有 be 动词( am, is ,are ),be 后直接加 not (am not/ is not=isn ’t/ are not =aren’t);

2、有 can,can 后直接加 not (can not=can’t);

3、只有动词 , 在动词原形前加don’t ;三单动词前加doesn’t,动词变回原形 .

He does his homework. (改成否定句) He doesn’t do his homework.

③一般疑问句 :用Yes或No回答的句子

1、有 be 动词 ,be 动词提前;

2、有 can 或 would,can 或 would 提前;

3、只有动词 , 句首加 Do/ Does,动词用原形;

注意: I ’m变 Are you ; some变any; my变your; and变or .

④特殊疑问句:有特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句

There be 句型提问:

1、对数量提问:

1)How many +名词复数 + are there +介词短语?

(注:对 there be 后面可数名词的数量提问时, 无论主语是单数还是复数, 都用复数形式提问)

例: There are 24 classrooms in our school? / There is only one classroom in our school? (对划线部分提问)

How many classrooms are there in our school?(注:上面两句提问,都是这句子)

2)How much +不可数名词 + is there +介词短语?

例: There is somemilk in the glass. (对划线部分提问)

How much milk is there in the glass?

2、对主语提问

there be针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:

What’s +介词短语?

(注:对there be后面的主语提问时, 无论主语是单数还是复数, 都用What’s 提问)

例: There are six books on the desk. / There is a book on the desk. ( 对划线部分提问 )

What’s on the desk?(注:上面两句提问,都是这句子)

⑤感叹句的结构:感叹句常用how或 what 来引导

(1)what 引导的感叹句 , 最终修饰的是名词

(2)how引导的感叹句 , 最终修饰的是形容词 / 副词

What a lovely ant!= How lovely the ant is!多么可爱的蚂蚁啊!

对划线提问 , 疑问词:

What 问什么; What colour问颜色;What time问具体时间(如几点钟);when 问范围广的时间; where问在哪里;How old问年龄;how many问数量( 可数名词 );

how much 1)问数量(不可数名词) ,2 )问价钱; how about 问怎样;who 问谁(人); whose 问谁的东西(问主人);同音词:B—be—bee,C—see—sea,R—are,T—tea,U—you,Y—why, I-eye,too-two-to,four —for,here —hear,there —their, right—write,sun—son,no—know, pair —pear,it ’s—its, buy—by—bye,hi —high,wear—where,aren ’t —aunt, who’s—whose,

近义词 ( 或同义词 ) :

Many—lots of —a lot of,desk—table,like —love, tall—high near—beside,

too —also,listen—hear,look —see,class —lesson, glass —cup, home — house, beautiful—pretty, usually—often,

hi —hello, speak—say—talk, river—lake,

would like—want, go home—

反义词 ( 或对应词 ) :

yes—no,this —that,these —those,here —there,go—— close, big —small, fat—thin, tall—short, long —short, black—white, happy—sad, hot—cold, cool—warm,soft—hard, on—under, in front of —behind,in —out,boy—girl,man—woman, wrong—right,down—up,sit —stand,easy—difficult,take off( 脱下 )—put on( 穿上 )

完整形式:

I ’m—I am, we’re —we are,you’re —you are,he’s—he is, it’s—it is,

there ’s—there is,isn ’t —is not who’s—who is, Let ’s—let us, I’d—I would,

can’t —can not,don’t —do not,doesn’t —does not

特殊的名词复数:

man—men,woman—women,policeman —policemen,

child —children, foot—feet,

fish —fish, people—people, Chinese-Chinese

三单动词变化:特殊的: do---does ; go--goes ; have--has ;teach —teaches ; watch--watches; wash--washes;push--pushes ;brush--brushes; catch--catches;study -- studies;fly--flies;其余的直接加 s.

动词变名词 :

A. 一般情况下在动词后面直接加er.

teach-teacher , work—worker, play—player, sing—singer, find —finder

B. 以 e 结尾的动词直接加r.

write —writer, drive—driver,—dance—dancer

C.符合重读闭音节的动词 , 先双写最后一个字母 , 再加 er.

run —runner, begin—beginner, swim—swimmer

D. 部分单词在词尾加or.

visit—visitor, act—actor

E. 本身既是动词又是名词.

cook—cook, doctor—doctor

Culture板块: U1, U2, U3, U5, U6, U7.

1). U1: Coffee is popular in Western countries.Tea is popular

in China.

咖啡在西方国家受欢迎 .茶在中国受欢迎. 2). U2: In the UK, this is the ground floor.In the US, this is the first floor.

在英国 , 这是一楼 .在美国,这是一楼. 3). U3: You can see pandas in China.You can see bald

eagles in the US.

你在中国可以看到熊猫 .你在美国能看到秃鹰.

You can see polar bears in Canada.You can see kangaroos in Australia.

你在加拿大能看到北极熊.你在澳大利亚能看到袋鼠.

4). U5:In the US, we call a policeman a“cop”. In the UK, we call a firefighter a“fireman”.

在美国 , 我们称呼警察为cop.在英国,我们称呼消防队员为 fireman.

5). U6: We write Chinese addresses like this.我们这样书写中文地址 .

(国名—地名—人名 , 由大到小)

We write English addresses like this.我们这样书写英文地址.

(人名—地名—国名 , 由小到大)

6). U7: Basketball is very popular in the US. Football is very popular in the UK.

篮球在美国很受欢迎 .足球在英国很受欢迎.

Table tennis is very popular in China.

乒乓球在中国很受欢迎 .

看国旗写国家名 : (U6)

UK Australia China

Canada____US

Sound time:

U1:U2:

U3:U4: U5:U6:

U7:U8: U4 Song time:

U8 Song time:

五年级上册英语语法【三篇】

五年级上册英语语法【三篇】 【导语】教育要使人愉快,要让一切的教育带有乐趣。WTT小编整理了五年级上册英语语法【三篇】,希望对你有帮助! Be动词用法 be动词(am、is、are)+not、 情态动词can+ not、 助动词(do、does) + not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句: 1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。 2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。 3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤: (1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。 (2)确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does, (3)在助动词后加not。 (4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。 一般疑问句 一般疑问句 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句: 1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。 2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。 3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤: (1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。 (2)确定助动词用do还是does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,

动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does (3)把助动词后提到句首。 (4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。 过去式 表示过去发生的动作或事件,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago, 含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,am, is的过去式为was,are的过去式为were I was at the butcher’s. You were a student a year ago. The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago. ★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首 Were you at the butcher’s? Were you a student a year ago? Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago? ★变否定句在be动词后面加not I was not at the butcher’s. You were not a student a year ago. The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago. ★肯定回答否定回答 Yes, I was. No, I was not. Yes, you were. No, you were not. Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not. ★特殊疑问句: What did you do? (必背) 不含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式 I finished my homework yesterday.

(完整版)小学五年级英语语法知识汇总

五年级英语语法知识汇总 一、词类: 1、名词 这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is 名词复数如何加后缀:

2、人称代词和物主代词 人称代词:有主格和宾格之分。一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。 3、指示代词 4、冠词 有a、an、the。a和an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母a、e、

i、o、u)前,a用于辅音音素前。 二、否定句: be动词(am、is、are)+not、 情态动词can+ not、 助动词(do、does)+ not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句: 1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。 2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。 3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤: (1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。 (2)确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does, (3)在助动词后加not。 (4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。 三、一般疑问句。 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句: 1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。 2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。 3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤: (1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或

某物)后,动词前。 (2)确定助动词用do还是does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does (3)把助动词后提到句首。 (4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。 四、特殊疑问句。 表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。 常用疑问词: 五、时态 1、一般现在时

译林版五年级(上册)英语语法知识点

五年级上册英语语法知识点 一、注意名词单复数: 1、可数名词复数用于: ①How many后面;②some/any/many/a lot of/ two, three…后面; ③these/those后面 ④all the后面;⑤between后面跟一种物体时,这个物体用复数 ⑥like 后面 ⑦are前面的人称和名词用复数: we/they/the children 2、名词复数的变化规则: 1)一般直接+s:bears,students, 2)以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加es:bus-buses,box-boxes, 3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,把y变为i, 再加ies: library—libraries hobby---hobbies story---stories 4)不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen, foot-feet, Child-children 3、不可数名词: water, soup, milk, juice, tea, coffee, bread(面包), rice(米饭), hair等等。 二、注意一般现在时动词的第三人称单数;(注:所有否定句、疑问句中,动词都用原形。)

1、肯定句中哪些情况下用第三人称单数:(俗称:三单) 1)人称代词he, she, it作主语时; 2)单个人名、地名或称呼作主语时; 3)单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词" 作主语时; 4)不可数名词作主语时;5、当数字或字母作主语时,等等。 2、动词第三人称单数变化规则如下: 1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加s. 如:works / plays/ reads 2) 以s. x. sh. ch 或o结尾的动词,在后面加es. 例:teach-teaches, watch-watches, do-does, go-goes 3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词, 把y变为i,再加es. 例:study- studies fly-flies carry-carries 4)不规则动词的第三人称单数:have—has;be—is 三、人称代词、名词所有格及序数词

五年级上册英语语法

五年级上册英语语法集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanes 二、(一)一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 (二)一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如: I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如: He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如: - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

小学五年级英语语法要点及习题

小学英语语法要点及习题----现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为: 疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, sto p-stopping 现在进行时专项练习: 一、写出下列动词的现在分词: play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

完整版苏教版译林英语五年级

小学英语五年级(下册)期末水平测试卷 2017年6月 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共65分) Ⅰ听力部分(30分) 一、听录音,选出你所听到的内容,将序号写在题前的括号内,听两遍。(10分)( ) 1. A. fairy B. film C. favourite ( ) 2. A. drink B. think C. street ( ) 3. A. by bike B. ride a bike C. ride a horse ( ) 4. A. ask the way B. ask questions C. on the way ( ) 5. A. take some medicine B. see the dentist C. brush one's teeth ( ) 6. A. grow grapes B. some pests C. go away ( ) 7. A. seven spots B. catch a bird C. on a bench ( ) 8. A. February B. November C. April ( ) 9. A. get together B. climb mountains C. look at the moon ( ) 10. A. Children usually dress up at Halloween. B. People in the West usually open the present as soon as they receive it. C. In the US, we ask “Where's the restroom?” 二、听录音,选择合适的答案,将序号写在题前的括号内,听两遍。(10分)( ) 11. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. She gives chocolates. ( ) 12. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn't. C. She's singing. ( ) 13. A. Watching TV. B. Washing the dishes. C. Cleaning the window. ( ) 14.A. A fever. B. A headache. C. A cold. ( ) 15.A. On the right. B. On Sun Street. C. On Moon Street. 三、听录音,选择合适的答案,将序号写在题前的括号内,听两遍。(10分)( ) 16. --- Who's Andrew? --- He's my _________. A. friend B. cousin C. student ( ) 17. --- How old is Andrew? --- He's _________. A. 8 B. 9 C. 10 ( ) 18. --- Can Andrew go to school by bike? --- _____________. A. Yes, he can. B. He can ride a bike. C. No, he can't. ( ) 19. --- When's Andrew's birthday? --- On the _______ of February. A. 2nd B. 20th C. 12th ( ) 20. --- What food does Andrew like? --- He likes ____________. A. moon cakes B. rice cakes C. rice dumplings Ⅱ笔试部分(35分) 四、选出不同类的单词或短语,将序号写在题前的括号内。(5分) ( ) 21. A. train B. plane C. cinema ( ) 22. A. on your right B. make the bed C. sweep the floor ( ) 23. A. tomato B. ladybird C. rice cake ( ) 24. A. winter B. October C. January

小学五年级英语语法知识点汇总

1 小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个: My (我的),your(你的),his(他的),her (她的),its (它的),our (我们的),your (你们的),their(他(她、它)们的) 2、形容词性物主代词的特点: 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg: my 我的, their 他们的 2)后面加名词:eg: my backpack ,his name 3)前后不用冠词 a, an ,the This is a my eraser.(错误) That is your a pen.(错误) It's his the pen.(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my,you(物主代词)your ,he (物主代词)her,we (物主代词) our 注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。

2 小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个: Mine(我的), yours (你的),his(他的),hers(她的),its (它的),ours (我们的),yours (你们的),theirs (他(她、它)们的) 2、名词性物主代词的特点: 1)译成汉语都有“的” 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine .钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 3、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的差别

3 小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg :把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car .----we have cars . 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys . 3, It is a car .----They are cars. 4,This is an eraser .----These are erasers . 5,That is a backpack .-----Those are backpacks. 6,I'm an English teacher .------We are English teachers . 7,It's a new shirt.---- They are new shirts . 8,He's a boy. ----They are boys. 9,She's a singer. ------They are singers . 10,What's this in English?---- What are these in English?

译林版小学英语五年级上册5A语法大全完整版

译林版小学英语五年级上册5A语法大全完整 版 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

译林版小学英语五年级上册5A语法大全完整版 UNIT 1第一单元 1.there be 句型 there be 句型的结构为:there be+名词(短语)+地点状语。该句型表示某地有某人或者某物。当there be后面的名词为复数时,be动词用are;当该名词为单数或不可数名词时,be 动词用is。 (1)肯定句:There is+a/an+可数名词单数;There is+不可数名词;There are+可数名词复数。 (2)否定句:There is/are +not+ 在否定句中,be动词后面加not;some改为any。 (3)一般疑问句:A:Is there … B:Yes,there is ./No,there isn’t. A:Are there …B:Yes,there are./No,there aren’t. 在疑问句中,将be动词要放在there之前;要将some改为any。 2.there be 句型的“就近原则” 不管后面接多少个不同类的物品,句型都要根据离动词最近的那个名词来确定用“there is”还是“there are”。如“公园里有一棵大树和一些花。”就可以这样说: There is a big tree and some flowers in the park.. There are some flowers and a big tree in the park. UNIT 2第二单元 1.there be 的特殊疑问句 How many +复数名词+are there… 回答需用“There is/are+数词”结构,或者直接用数词回答。 2.基数词和序数词 表示数目和顺序的词叫做数词。数词又分基数词和序数词,基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。如:one-first two-second three-third等。 基数词后面的名词要注意单复数的变化,而序数词前一般要加the,后面跟名词单数,表示“第几”。 3.some和any的用法 (1)some一般用于肯定句,如提出建议,邀请或请求等的疑问句。希望对方作出肯定的回答,我们也需要使用some。如: There is some water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。 Would you like some orange juice你想要一些橙汁吗 (2) any常用于否定句和疑问句。如:

(完整word版)五年级上册英语语法知识汇总

五年级上册英语语法知识汇总(一) 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanes 二、 (一)一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。 如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 (二)一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如:I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。 如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

2018学年苏教版牛津译林版小学英语五年级英语上册第一学期同步练习参考答案

苏教版牛津译林版小学英语五年级英语上册同步练习参考答案 Unit l 随堂练习(一) 一、将所听到的单词的序号填入题前括号内,听一遍。 1. thirsty 2. blouse 3. some 4. between 5. classroom 6. right 7. soft 8. Boat (1. B 2.D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C) 二、1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 三、1. How about 2. There is 3. What subject 4. between 5. There are 6. What day 随堂练习(二) 一、根据所听内容,用阿拉伯数字给下列句子编号,听一遍。 1. Let’s draw some pictures. 2. Good idea! 3. What can you see over there? 4. I can see a tree and some flowers. 5. Yes, there are some apples on the tree, too. (3 5 4 2 1) 二、1. just right 2. too soft 3. be afraid 4. in the forest 5. a glass of milk 6. 穿上你的外套 7. 我的表(堂)兄弟(姐妹) 8. 吃些蛋糕 9. 在冰箱里 10. 在窗和门之间 三、1. in 2. on 3. between 4. to 5. at 四、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 随堂练习(三) 一、判断下列句子与所听内容是否相同,相同的打“√”,不同的打“×”,听一遍。 1. What lessons do you have in the morning? 2. They have Chinese and Science. 3. I like English very much. That’s fun. 4. Come and make a nice cake. 5. They all like Maths. 6. How much are the bananas? (1. × 2. × 3. √ 4. √ 5. × 6. ×) 二、3 6 1 5 4 2 三、in, on, beside, behind, Between 四、1. a beautiful house 2. hungry and thirsty 3. in front of the house 4. too hard 5. in the forest 自我测评 一、将所听到的单词的序号填入题前括号内,听一遍。 1. pencil 2. ruler 3. over 4. this 5. welcome 6. fine 7. there 8. twelve 9. party 10. Take (1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C) 二、根据所听内容,用阿拉伯数字给下列句子编号,听一遍。

(完整word版)译林版五年级上册英语上册试卷

第一学期期末学业水平检测 五年级英语试题 (考试时间:40分钟总分:100分) 听力部分(40分) 一、听录音,选出你所听到的内容,将其序号填写在提前括号内。(8分) ( )1. A. from B. forest C. floor ( )2. A. bear B. boat C. body ( )3. A. wait B. wet C. let ( )4. A. right B. rabbit C. really ( )5. A. again B. about C. afraid ( )6. A. farmer B. farm C. find ( )7. A. Australia B. also C. autumn ( )8. A. push B. policeman C. please 二、根据你所听到的内容,给下列图片排序。(6分) ()) ()()() ()()() 三、根据你所听到的问题,选择正确的应答句。(10分) ( )1. A. No, there isn’t. B. Yes, there are. C. Thirty. ( )2. A. Yes, he does. B. He has a parrot. C. No, he doesn’t. ( )3. A. Yes, there are. B. Yes, they are C. No, they are. ( )4. A. She likes PE. B. He likes running. C. He likes PE very much. ( )5. A. We put a stocking on our beds and wait for presents. B. We play on the swing in the garden. C. Yes, we do. 四、根据你所听到的内容,判断下列句意是(T)否(F)相符。(6分) ( )1. There is no tea on the table.

【五年级】英语语法知识汇总(全)

英语语法知识汇总-五年级 英语语法知识汇总 一、词类: 1、名词 这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is 名词复数如何加后缀:

2、人称代词和物主代词 人称代词:有主格和宾格之分。一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。 3、指示代词

4、冠词 有a、an、the。a和an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u)前,a用于辅音音素前。 二、否定句: be动词(am、is、are)+not、 情态动词can+ not、 助动词(do、does)+ not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句: 1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。 2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。 3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤: (1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。 (2)确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用d o,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does, (3)在助动词后加not。 (4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。 三、一般疑问句。 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句: 1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。 2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。 3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤: (1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。 I do like you. (2)确定助动词用do还是does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does He does like you. (3)把助动词后提到句首。 Does he like you? (4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。 四、特殊疑问句。 表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。

人教版五年级下英语语法

语法知识(时态) 1. 现在进行时:(标志词:now, look, listen)(be动词am, is, are)+动词ing 2. 现在时:(标志词:always, every day)动词原形 (三单:he, she,单个人名) 动词+s 3. 过去时:(标志词:yesterday, last)动词+ed (特殊变化:have-had, eat-ate, go-went, see-saw, get-got) 4. 将来时:(标志词:tomorrow,next) will+动词原形, be going to+动词原形, be+动词ing+将来时间标志词 1.What is he doing now? He is playing football. (现在进行时) 他现在正在做什么?他正在踢足球。 2. What do you often do on Sunday? I often visit my friends.(一般现在时) 你星期日经常做什么?我经常拜访我的朋友。 3. When does she get up? She gets up at six in the morning.(一般现在时、三单) 她什么时候起床?她早晨六点起床。 4. What did you do yesterday? I went to the museum.(一般过去时) 你昨天做什么了?我去博物馆了。 5. What will you do next week? I will go to the library.(一般将来时) 你下周要去做什么?我要去图书馆。 6. What are you going to do? I’m going to see a movie. (一般将来时) 你要去做什么?我要去看电影。 7. What are you doing tomrrow? I’m playing tennis. (一般将来时) 你明天要去做什么?我要去打网球。 1.Next Sunday Ann _____ dinner at home. a. had b. has c. will have d. have 2. Last week ken _____ to bed late. a. go b. went c. goes d. will go 3. Tomorrow Sue _____ up early.

译林版五年级上册语法训练

五年级英语课堂练习 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.There aren’t any _________(work)in the factory. 2.We don’t _________(go) to school on Sunday. 3.Let’s _________ (take) the bird to the forest. 4.Hoe many _________ (teach) are there in the office? 5.Jack _________ (help)his mother sweep the floor every day. 6. _________ Sam _________ (have) any apples? 7.My friend _________(like) _________ (play) with my parrot. 8.My mother _________ (cook) nice food for us every day. 9._________ Your sister is a _________ (nurse)? 10.Mr Black________(teach)Maths in a middle school. 11.Mike studies _________(China) well. 12.Can your father_________(speak)English? 13.I have many _________(hobby). 14.Where _________your grandpa _________(live)? 15.My uncle _________(work) on a _________(farmer). 16.Miss Li _________(teach) us _________(China). 17._________ Liu Tao usually _________(play)football after school. 18.Tom usually _________(brush) his teeth after lunch. 19.The little boy draws _________(good). 20.They are _________(Lin Ping)apples. 21. There ______ (be) some orange juice in the glass. 22.What __________ your father like doing? 23. It’s great fun to go _________(skate). 24. Don’t push__________ (we). 25. I can __________ (swimming). 26. Bob and Liu Tao have different __________(hobby). 27. I have _____ (a) idea. 二、句型转换。 1.He studies Music after school.(对画线部分提问) _________ _________ he _________ after school. 2.My e-friend comes from the UK.(对画线部分提问) _________ _________ your friend _________from? 3.Does he have Science lessons at school?(改为陈述句) _________ _________ Science lessons at school. 4.I speak English and French.(改为否定句) I _________ _________ English _________ French. 5.Ben usually goes to the garden on Sundays.(对画线部分提问) _________ _________ Ben usually _________ on Sundays? 6.I like playing football. 改为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答 _________ you __________ __________ football? _________, I _________. 7.Gao Shan likes dancing. 改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答 _________ Gao Shan _________ __________? No,___________ _____________. 8.My brother likes going shopping. 改为否定句 My brother________ ___________ going shopping. 9.Mike likes collecting stamps.(划线部分提问)

五年级上册英语语法

一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanes 二、(一)一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 (二)一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如: I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如: He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如: - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

相关文档
最新文档