雅思听力场景词汇(至少3遍)
雅思听力场景词汇及短语归纳
雅思听力场景词汇及短语归纳
雅思听力场景词汇及短语归纳
指路，指示方向描述人的'外表，衣着 be far form
距离某处近 gender
性别 be nearby
距离某处远 Hair color
头发颜色 go straight across/to/through
径直走过/向/过 Bald
秃头 cross
穿过(某条街道) Beard
落腮胡 be next to
紧邻 Moustache/mustache
上唇上的小胡子 turn left/right
左转/右转 Wearing glasses
戴眼镜 go up/down
向上(北)向下(南) Contact lenses
隐形眼镜 go back/back/back up
向回走 top
上衣 go east/west/south/north
向东/南/西/北 Pullover
套头毛衣 go on/alongtill you meet
沿一直走，直到 Be in red/green/dark
身着红/绿/黑色衣服 be on sbs lest/right
在某人的左边/右边 Suit
(男)西服;(女)套装 be the first/second/third from the left/right 从左/右数第一/二/三个 Wear/be in tie
戴领带 directly opposite
和.相对 Swearter
套头衫，运动衫 be located behind/in front of
坐落在的前面/后面 Slim。
雅思听力词汇大集合
雅思听力词汇大集合1.地理场景词汇：Geography geology 地质ecology 生态Asia Europe Africa Antarctica 南极洲North America 北美洲South America 南美洲Oceania 大洋洲Pacific 太平洋Atlantic 大西洋Indian Ocean 印度洋Arctic Ocean 北冰洋Longitude 经线（竖）latitude 纬线（横）altitude= elevation 海拔Wetland 湿地marshland 沼泽woodland 林地（人工种植）Cropland 耕地snowfield 雪原Volcano 火山（volcanic）lava 火山岩，熔岩strait 海峡（Taiwan Strait ）（短而窄）Channel 海峡（English Channel）（长而宽）Greenhouse effect 温室效应global warmingEndangered species 濒危物种deforestation 乱砍滥伐，森林荒漠化（moral degradation） Sustainable development 可持续发展2.动物场景词汇：zebra 斑马elephant大象calf elephant 小象crocodile 鳄鱼rhino 犀牛hippo 河马shark 鲨black velvet黑色天鹅绒ostrich鸵鸟ostrich chicks 小鸵鸟dolphin 海豚whale 鲸鱼falcon猎鹰rear 饲养poultry 家禽domesticated家养的hide 未经加工的皮，兽皮leather 皮delicate精致的lion puppy小狮子3.相貌词汇：a,形容人物面部特征的常用词汇有: beard下巴上的胡子, moustache 上唇的胡子, clean-shaven胡子刮得很干净的, scar n.伤痕,疤痕v.结疤,使留下伤痕,创伤 chins n.下巴, 下颚 cheekb,形容头发的常用词汇有：pigtail辫子, curly hair卷发, wavy hair卷发, straight hair直发, short hair短头发, long hair长头发, spiky hair 短而直的头发,blonde\blond hair金发或浅色发。
雅思听力_听力常用场景词
雅思听力_听力常用场景词熟读多一点雅思听力中常考的场景词对你在雅思听力考场上会有很大帮助哦。
小编为你整理好常用词，你一定要好好利用。
low impact 小冲击alternative energy 新能源roads and bridges 路和桥high absence rate 高缺席率persuasive writing 说服性文章academic essays 学术论文code 密码ocean conditions 海洋调节maximum 最大的study ability 学习能力simple memories 简单回忆information sector 信息部门digital store 数码商店coconut 椰子mould 模具machinery 机械化的elastic 有弹性的volcanic dust 火山灰bar code 条形码climate change 气候变化learning difficulty 学习障碍reading difficulty 阅读障碍low nutrition 缺乏营养desert habitat 沙漠栖息地no change 无变化extra resources 额外资源vertical 垂直的private property 私人财产accountable 有责任的fruit growing 果树栽培specialized software 专业软件chewing gum 口香糖water pipes 水管big company 大公司decisions 决定action plan 行动计划window glass 窗玻璃road building 道路建设knife handle 刀柄seasona l季节的olive oil 橄榄油goat skin 山羊皮herds 群clay 土high temperatures 高温度eco-cement 生态水泥land bridge 陆桥nuts 坚果arrows 箭头spears 矛fresh meat 鲜肉concentrated 注意的shipping 运输segments 部分food intake 食物摄入eating pattern 吃饭习惯transport museum 交通博物馆germs 细菌water tanks 水箱government election 政府选举car tax 购车税corn 玉米insects 昆虫coastline 海岸线textile factory 纺织工厂reliable 可靠的critical 批判的/核心的cognition 认识emotion 感情intelligence 情报/智力connected 连接的self-centered 自我的passive 消极的/被动的tea tree oil 茶树油lid 盖子gravity 重力stems 根茎obstacles 困难mechanism 进程/机械装置seminar 研讨会drought 干旱erosion 腐蚀digestion 消化carbon dioxide 二氧化碳global warming 全球变暖furniture 家具retail 零售maturity 成熟online service 在线服务postal 邮政的self-evaluation 自我评估further training 进阶训练internal flight 国内航线traffic flow 车流量random 随机的cost-effective 性价比高的navigate 航行genetic 基因的density 密度triangle 三角cliffs 悬崖short stroke 短笔画(写字)large-scale housing 大面积住房区域group meeting 团队会议comprehension 理解standard feedback 标准反馈irrigation 灌溉contaminants 污染物protective clothing 保护衣物mission statement 任务清单training session 训练阶段soil damage 土壤损害broken axe 坏的斧子fish bones 鱼骨soldiers 士兵concrete 混凝土triangle-shaped 三角形的absence rate 缺席率lifespan 寿命green tax 环保税sleeping disturbance 睡眠障碍therapy 疗法public square 广场feeding time 喂食时间temperature 温度fluids 液体kidney 肾sustainable 可忍受的vertical cabin 垂直座舱portable 便携的ask for apology 寻求道歉excitement 激动voices and faces 声音和脸mammal 哺乳动物breathe 呼吸heart rate 心率red blood cell 红细胞Indian tribes 印第安部落grain pattern 谷物图案prime motivation 主要动机streets and roads 街道和道路pollutants 污染物guidelines 方针政策forest planet 森林星球mapping 制图calculator 计算器exploration 探索toothache 牙痛natural fibre 天然纤维melting pot 熔炉carbon mining 碳矿fishing lesson 钓鱼课程known world 熟悉的世界silver coins 银币Roman emperor 罗马皇帝social conformity 社会从众性pirates 海盗law firm 律师事务所powder 粉cosmetics 化妆品carpets 地毯tunnel 隧道packaging 打包worms 虫子odor 气味butterflies 蝴蝶bacteria 细菌protein 蛋白质migration 迁徙morality 道德situational 环境造成的aspirations 渴望amber 琥珀reflective practice 应激训练tolerance 容忍contribution 贡献humidity 潮湿度habitat loss 栖息地丧失rich experiences 丰富经历barrier 阻碍tuna 金枪鱼gill 鳃zero noisy 无噪音的durable contracture 持久性痉挛land resources 陆地资源cables 电缆fish farming 养鱼业hospitality industry 酒店管理oyster 牡蛎time and sequence 时间和顺序guessing 推测relaxation 放松language barrier 语言障碍concentration 注意力literacy 读写能力wealthy people 富有的人们food prices 食物价格predators 捕食者molt 脱毛diversity 多样性cement 水泥presence rate 出勤率cognitive 认知的peers 同龄人rationally 理性的willing 意愿的instinct 天性/本能reward 报酬boiler 水壶direct route 直接路线tracking devices 跟踪设备operation manager 执行经理monument 纪念堂fish hooks 鱼钩rare glass 稀有玻璃drawback 缺点obligation 义务responsibility 责任cooperation process 合作过程social glue 社会粘性rags 破布rainbow 彩虹desert 沙漠lizard 蜥蜴carpet case 地毯hand torch 手电筒。
雅思听力词汇1
雅思听力场景词汇1.租房场景flat/apartment 公寓 n. flatmate 室友（合租的）n. hall of residence 学生公寓laundry 洗衣房 n.twin room 双人房triple room 三人间center/downtown 市中心 n. suburb/outskirts 市郊 n. north 北部 n.south 南部 n.east 东部 n. northeast 东北 n. northwest 西北n. southwest 西南n. southeast 东南n. balcony 阳台n. corridor 走廊n. washing machine 洗衣机dish washer 洗碗机fridge 冰箱 n.toaster 面包机n. garage 车库n.heating 暖气n.electric heater 电暖气microwave 微波炉n.rent 房租n.deposit 押金n.phone bill 电话费electricity bill 电费gas bill 煤气费water bill 水费2．旅游度假场景package tour 跟团游（包价游） hitch-hike 搭便车v. hiking 远足，徒步旅行n.guided tour 有导游的观光trip 短途旅行n.excursion旅行(娱乐为目的)n. journey 旅行（长途）n.visa 签证n.credit card 信用卡Master card 万事达(信用卡) passport 护照n.driving license 驾照coach 大巴n.minibus小巴n.taxi/cab 出租车n.ferry 渡轮n.underground/metro/subway地铁n. hot spring 温泉cathedral 大教堂n.art gallery 画廊beach 海滩n.waterfall 瀑布n.meadow 草地n.valley 峡谷n.desert 沙漠n.temple 寺庙n.volcano 火山n.eruption 爆发，喷发n.Gold Coast 黄金海岸Yellowstone National Park 黄石国家公园amusement park 游乐园theme park 主题公园resort 旅游胜地n.museum 博物馆n.suntan lotion 防晒霜waterproof boots 耐洗的靴子non-smoking room 无烟房间3.教育学习场景survey 调查n./v.interview 面试n./v.feedback 反馈n. statistics统计数据n.handout 讲义n.questionnaire 调查问卷n.discussion group 讨论小组 classify 分类v.attachment 邮件附件n.schedule 课程表n.tutorial 导师课(2-3人) n. seminar 辅导课(几十人) n. lecture 讲座n.draft 草稿n.essay 小论文n. abstract 摘要n. subtopic 副标题n. presentation 个人展示n. outline 大纲n.case study 案例分析review 复习n./v.italic 斜体的adj. assignment 作业n. analysis 分析n. dissertation 毕业论文n. summarize 总结v. summary report 摘要报告assessment 评估n.compulsory 必修的adj. diploma 证书n. procedure 程序n.4.图书馆场景library card 图书证bibliography 检索者目录n check out 登记并借出renew 续借n./v.overdue 过期 adj.return 还书v.out of loan 已借出date of expiry 到期时间 registration 注册n.student card 学生证fiction/novel 小说n.journal 学术类期刊n. reference book 工具书videotapes 录像带n. magazines/articles 杂志n. newspaper 报纸n. archives 档案n. circulation desk 借书台enquiry desk 问讯处photocopy room 复印室photocopier 复印机n.laptop/network笔记本电脑n. information desk服务台5.求职面试场景resume/CV 简历n.profession(经过专门培训的)职业n. career 事业n.career path 职业生涯vacancy 职位空缺n.group interview 小组面试degree 学位n.major 专业n.employ 雇佣v. telephone interview 电话面试weakness 缺点n.applicant 申请人n.full-time job 全职工作training 培训n.salary 工资n.part-time job 兼职工作pension 退休金n.perks 津贴n.staff advantage 员工福利sack/fire 解雇v. unemployed 失业的adj.6.聚会购物场景venue 地点v.customer 顾客n.table cloth 桌布guest 客人n.refund 退款 n.discount 折扣n.photo s 照片n.department store 百货商店 barbeque 烧烤n.7.银行邮局场景cash 现金n. current account 活期账户 deposit account 定期账户withdraw 取钱v.account 账户n.overdraft 透支v.saving 储蓄n.assurance/insurance 保险n. transfer 转账n. / v.investment 投资n.parcel/bag 包裹n.postcard 明信片n.interest rate 利率annual fee 年费8.动物场景koala 考拉n.elephant 大象n. dolphin 海豚n. ostrich 鸵鸟n. rhino 犀牛n.shark 鲨鱼n. crocodile 鳄鱼n. falcon 猎鹰n.whale 鲸n.zebra 斑马n.kiwi 几维鸟n. kangaroo 袋鼠n. wasp 大黄蜂n. ape 猿n.camel 骆驼n. dinosaur 恐龙n. rat 老鼠n. spider 蜘蛛n. rabbit 兔子n. coast 海岸n. kelp 海藻n. species 物种n. rare 珍稀物种n. breed 繁殖v.plant 植物 n.nuts 坚果n.rescue network 救助网络leather 皮革n.pest 害虫n.genetic 基因的adj. flourish 繁殖v.decline 衰败v.9.环境保护场景environmental 环境的adj. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 container 容器n. contaminator 污染物n. deteriorate 恶化v.solar 太阳的adj.electricity 电力n.extinction 灭绝n.incineration 焚化n.nuclear 核的adj.greenhouse 温室n.recycle 回收利用v. vegetation 植被v. ecosystem 生态系统n. deforestation 砍伐森林n. aforestation 造林n.garbage 垃圾n. habitat 栖息地n. organic 原生态的adj. conservation 保护n.10.个人健康场景surgeon 外科医生n. surgery 手术室n.dentist 牙医n.physician 内科医生n. chemist 药剂师n.penicillin 青霉素n. prescription 处方n. drop 眼药水n.aspirin 阿司匹林n. capsule 胶囊n. syrup 糖浆n.antibiotics 抗生素n. symptom 症状n. blood pressure 血压blood flow 血流量diarrhea 腹泻n. allergy 过敏n.flu 流感 v.swine flu 猪流感insomnia 失眠n.heart rate 心率cough 咳嗽n./v.fever 发烧n.body temperature 体温bacteria 细菌n. vitamin 维生素n. nutrition 营养n. cereal 谷物类n. protein 蛋白质n. calorie 卡路里n. digest 消化v.11.体育场景NBA (美国)全国篮球协会 hockey 曲棍球n.ice hockey 冰球scuba diving 潜水tennis 网球n.baseball 棒球n.canoeing 皮划艇n. rugby 橄榄球n.golf 高尔夫n.judo 柔道n.skating 滑冰n.snooker 台球n.yoga 瑜伽n.massage 按摩n./v.cycling 自行车竞技n. squash 壁球n.12.地理场景manufacturing 制造业n.forestry industry 林业n.traditional industry 传统工业n. fishing industry 渔业n.agriculture 农业n.irrigation 灌溉n.cave 岩洞n.charcoal 木炭n.crystal 水晶n. timber 原木n.fiberglass 纤维玻璃n. remote 遥远的adj.crush 压碎，压坏v. atlas 地图集n.fossil 化石n.amber 琥珀n.marsh land 沼泽地rock 岩石n.geology 地质概况n. geological 地理的adj. mine 矿山n.mineral 矿物质n.barren 贫瘠的adj.season 风化n.altitude 海拔n.uninhabited 没有人类居住的adj. ultimate 终极的adj.intellectual和知识相关的adj.ice-cap 冰盖n.sledge 雪橇n.ozone layer 臭氧层carbon hydrate 碳水化合物integrate 结合v.polar climate 极地环境profound 意义深远的adj. ultra-violet 紫外线n.13.新生入学场景lecture theatre 阶梯教室dining hall/canteen 食堂n. cafeteria 自助餐厅n. accommodation 住宿n.dean 系主任n.student/school counselor 辅导员tutor/mentor 导师n.principal/president 校长n. tuition fee 学费scholarship 奖学金n.department building教学楼deadline 截止日期n.attendance 出勤率n.homesickness 想家n.financial 财务的adj.high expectations 高期望值orientation meeting新生入学报到会commencement ceremony 开学典礼enrollment/registration 报到注册n.College Dining Room 学校食堂student common room茶水间，公共休息室。
雅思听力场景高频词汇
雅思听力高频词汇目录——第一大类学术场景1.1 学习篇1.2 生活篇1.3 选课篇1.4 新生报到会1.5 图书馆篇1.6课题研究第二大类生活场景2.1 交通2.2 人物2.3 饮食健康2.4 度假旅游2.5 租房第三大类特殊场景3.1 地名3.2 动物3.3 其它第一大类学术场景ACADEMIC ENGLISH1.1 学习orientation ceremony 开学典礼orientation meeting 新生报到会commence day开学日commencement ceremony 开学/毕业典礼enrollment注册enrollment day 学籍注册日application form申请表selective/elective/optional courses选修课required course/compulsory courses必修课course arrangement课程安排letter of recommendation推荐信programme/program某一专业的课程总称school学院graduate school研究生院graduate students 研究生graduate大学毕业生undergraduate本科postgraduate研究生B.A. =Bachelor of Arts文学学士B.Sc =Bachelor of Science 理学学士M.A. =Master of Arts 文学硕士M.Sc =Master of Science 理学硕士Ph.D.=Doctor of Philosophy 博士MBA =Master of Business Administration 工商管理硕士diploma 文凭, 毕业证书associate diploma degree 学位,学位证明School of Arts and Sciences文理学院score成绩credit学分degree学位assessment对学生的学习情况进行评估handout上课老师发的印刷品assignment 作业presentation针对某一专题进行的发言project需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题essay短论文，学期作文paper 论文thesis 硕士论文dissertation博士论文journal周记/每周要做的作业participation/attendance出勤lecture老师的讲课tutorial学生辅导班，讨论课TA(Teaching Assistant)助教office hour教授与学生面谈的时间coordinator课程协调人/班主任professor教授associate professor副教授assistant professor助理教授tutor 导师support tutor 助理导师lecturer讲师dean系主任counselor辅导老师，顾问教师adviser/ mentor导师president校长chancellor名誉校长faculty教职员工的总称principal (中学)校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长（女）student number 学号laboratory/lab实验室lab rules实验室规章printer打印机copier复印机fax machine传真机laser printer激光打印机Xerox 施乐复印机jet printer喷墨打印机dot matrix printer针式打印机PC=personal computer 个人电脑laptop/notebook 膝上电脑/笔记本电脑modem调制解调器Macintosh苹果计算机network网络access to the net 网路Internet coffee网吧1.2 生活campus 校园dining-hall 饭厅canteen 餐厅dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助小餐厅café咖啡馆accommodation 住宿dorm/dormitory 宿舍dorm mate 合租一间宿舍的人roommate 合租一间房间的人flat mate 合租一间公寓的人housemate 合租一间房屋的人corridor 走廊lavatory 卫生间washroom 洗手间balcony 阳台playground 操场main hall 大礼堂/大厅parking lot 停车场parking regulations 停车规定shopping mall 购物中心common room 师生公用的休息室teaching building 教学楼，教室楼lecture theatre 大教室，阶梯教室administrating office/admin office 行政办公室laboratory/lab 实验室student union 学生会society 学生社团club 学生俱乐部student account 银行中的学生账户current account 现金账户cheque book/checkbook 支票本withdraw cash 取钱deposit money in a bank 存钱A.T.M. 自动取款机cashier收银员loan贷款draw/withdraw money提款give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额pin number/password/code密码credit card信用卡open a student account.开个学生帐户check the present balance in my account. 查询我帐户余额apply for a personal loan. 申请个人贷款change pounds into dollars 把英镑兑换.成美元the current rate 汇率1.3选课courses课程Arts文科Sciences理科Humanities人文学科Social Science社会科学accounting会计学agriculture农学anthropology人类学archaeology考古学architecture建筑学art and design 艺术与设计astronomy天文学banking银行学biology 生物学biochemistry生物化学botany植物学business商务chemistry化学ecology生态学economics经济学education教育学engineering工程学finance金融学genetics遗传学geology地质学history历史law法学linguistics语言学literature文学mathematics数学philosophy哲学physics物理psychology心理学sociology 社会学sociology社会学statistics统计学tourism旅游zoology动物学level of courses课程级别fundamental基本原理的elementary基础的primary初级的intermediate中级的secondary次高级的advanced高级的course number课程代码credits学分hours学时full-time student全日制学生part-time student业余学生1.4新生报到会orientation meeting （介绍会）指学校综合情况register/enroll (登记、报到)student union office 学生会办公室opening ceremony 开学典礼lecture（教师作的）讲演，报告tutorial （学生发言的）讨论课orientation week (初到校)适应周applicant申请人foreign student office外国学生办公室international student国际学生oversea(s) student 海外学生counselor辅导老师surroundings环境history of school学校历史teachers and faculty教职员工（总称）buildings建筑物culture文化art艺术music音乐academic学术的sports运动tennis 网球table tennis 乒乓球soccer 英式足球football 足球，橄榄球American football美式足球, 橄榄球rugby英式橄榄球hockey 曲棍球basketball 篮球baseball 棒球bungee jumping 蹦极跳water polo水球sky-diving/paratrooping跳伞scuba diving有氧潜水diving潜水、跳水treadmill跑步机上的运动jogging慢跑motor cycling摩托车运动cycling骑自行车Yoga瑜伽1.5图书馆catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)（按照书目/作者/科目查找的）目录reference stocks书库library card/admission card借书卡date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限due应付费overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款renew续借available可以借到out on loan借出的closed reserve只读不借，馆内阅览in circulation在书库里out circulation借走了not for circulation不外借held in the closed reserve 闭馆保存的classification分类category种类bibliography书目（籍者检索目录）return in time及时归还open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库student card学生卡library card借书卡borrow借入lend借给newspaper报纸journal周刊periodical期刊current issues现期刊物reference books参考书be overdue 过期的be due到期的pay fines交罚金loan借出return in time按时归还interlibrary service馆际服务out on loan已借出librarian 图书管理员loan period借期magnetize 磁化demagnetize 消磁section部门newspaper section 报纸部works著作interlibrary service是指图书馆之间合作（互通有无的借书方式）reserve books预定（比较抢手的）书目information desk咨询台call slip索书单magazines and journals 期刊杂志librarian and reader 图书管理员与读者open shelves开架closed shelves闭架stacks书库current 现刊back issues过刊floor/level 楼层main building 主楼wing/annex building 副楼odd number floor 奇数楼层even number floor 偶数楼层steps/stairs 楼梯lift/elevator 电梯first floor（美）/ground floor（英）首层basement/cellar 地下室Touch Screen 触摸屏Return Area 还书处core books 核心书目students locker 学生存储间Reference Section 参考书部Audio-Video Center 视听中心Photocopy Room 影印间Conference Room/Center 会议室/会议中心newspaper 报纸magazine 杂志encyclopedia 百科全书literature 文献atlas 地图集pamphlet=brochure 小册子almanac年鉴1.6课题研究research 研究deadline 最后期限analyze/analyse data 分析数据results 结果conclusion 结论interpretation 解释/阐释opinion 观点hypothesis假设survey调查investigation调查研究questionnaire问卷、调查表data（datum的复数）数据analysis分析interpretation 解释/阐释make/draw the conclusion 得出结论poll（民意）调查statistics统计statistically valid统计学上有效的quantitative数量的/定量的significant difference显著的差异interview访谈respondents 回答调查问题者interviewee被访谈的人multiple choice questions选择题results结果interpretation解释/阐释opinion观点第二大类生活场景SURVIVAL ENGLISH2.1交通Road (Rd.)……路（路名，大写）Street (St.)……街（街道名，大写）Lane车道、巷Avenue 大道square广场be next to 紧邻at the end of在尽头cross road to 过马路cross (over) 穿过（某条街道）opposite to在对面the one after 下一个be nearby距离某处很近be far from距离某处很远go straight across/to/through径直走过/向/过go up/down向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back/back up往回走go east/west/south/north向东/南/西/北go on/along…till you meet…沿…一直走/直到…be on sb’s left/right在某人的左边/右边be the first/second/third from the left/right从左/右数第一/二/三个go on/along…till you meet…沿…一直走，直到…be located behind/in front of坐落在…的前面/后面be on the corner of A street and B street在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in the corner of在…的角落里ground floor（英）首层wing配楼/建筑的一部分annex配楼/建筑的附属建筑basement地下室/第一层twin building由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑landmark标志性的建筑block/complex由若干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区stairs楼梯step台阶aisle过道wheel chair access无台阶的/残疾人用intersection/crossroad十字路口a fork on the road分叉路口a T road丁字路口clover-leaf/flyover立交桥traffic accident交通事故ambulance救护车police car警车hot line热线traffic jam交通堵塞fire engine消防车traffic lights交通灯taxi=cab出租车coach 大巴sedan car私家轿车mini car迷你轿车salon car 豪华桥车hatch-back 两厢车lorry/truck/tractor卡车trailer拖车semi trailer半拖车wind screen挡风玻璃wind screen wiper雨刮器wheel方向盘、车轮tyre轮胎horn喇叭brake刹车boot=trunk后背箱metro/underground/tube/subway 地铁railway铁路2.2人物personal information 个人信息Surname/Family name姓first name/given name 名other names 其他名字或曾用名gender 性别hair color 头发颜色short hair短头发long hair长头发curly hair卷发wavy hair卷发straight hair直发parted in the middle 中分a pony tail 马尾pigtail辫子long/short plaits 长短辫子curly black hair卷曲的黑色头发curly black hair卷曲的黑色头发brown hair棕发blond hair金发blond 金发碧眼的fair hair 金发dyed hair 染发bald/balding秃头side burns络腮胡子beard 落腮胡子，下巴上的胡子moustache/mustache 上唇上的小胡子clean-shaven胡子刮得很干净的dimple酒窝pimple疙瘩wrinkle/wrinkle lines皱纹freckle雀斑scar疤痕glasses/spectacles 眼镜chin下巴lip嘴唇thin lips薄嘴唇full lips厚嘴唇nose鼻子hook nose鹰钩鼻turn-up nose朝天鼻eyebrow眉毛thin eyebrows淡眉毛thick eyebrows浓眉毛crew cut平头jewelry珠宝hat帽子wearing glasses 戴眼镜contact lenses 隐型眼镜top 上衣pullover 套头毛衣be in red/green/dark 身着红/绿/黑色衣服suit（男）西服/（女）套装dress 女服be in/ wear tie戴领带sweater 套头衫，运动衫slim 苗条的stout 结实的、矮胖的parted in the middle 中分tall高pretty tall很高height of medium中等身材height of average平均身高medium-built中等身材的short矮small 矮小的fat胖stout 肥胖的stocky 粗壮的、结实的plump 丰满的slim瘦的thin瘦的slender苗条的，瘦长的angular 棱角分明的medium-built中等身材的beautiful漂亮的175 centimeters tall读作one metre seventy-five，175cm高）loose clothes宽松的服装tight clothes紧身的服装light 浅色的shirt男式衬衫skirt女裙formal dress正式的服装suit and tie西装领带casual dress非正式的服装jeans and T shirts牛仔裤T恤衫top上衣pullover套头毛衣be in red/green/dark身着红/绿/黑色衣服sweater套头衫/运动衫checked shirt 格子衬衣spotted shirt 斑点衬衣stripped shirt长带状衬衣bracelet 手镯2.3饮食健康diet饮食vegetarian素食者maintaining a healthy lifestyle保持健康的生活方式pie馅饼pudding布丁果冻soup汤coffee咖啡instant coffee即溶咖啡real coffee苦咖啡espresso功夫咖啡，蒸馏咖啡cappuccino热牛奶咖啡brewed coffee煮好的咖啡fish and chips炸鱼、加炸土豆片value for money值得买greasy油腻的salt盐vitamins维生素butter黄油vegetables and fruit蔬菜和水果avoid smoky戒烟clinic诊所surgeon外科医生physician/internist内科医生oculist/eye doctor眼科医生dentist牙医psychiatrist/shrink心理医生mental hospital精神病医院vet兽医disease 疾病symptom症状headache/got a headache患头痛flu流感drowsiness 睡意have/catch a cold感冒have a sore throat嗓子痛have a stomachache胃痛have a fever发烧have a cough咳嗽have a headache头痛have a toothache牙痛feel dizzy头晕feel chilly觉得发冷vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐insomnia 失眠heart-disease 心脏病pills药丸eyedrops眼药水vitamin维他命tablet药片medication药物injection注射cold cure感冒药penicillin 盘尼西林anti-biotic 抗生素body temperature 体温take one's temperature量体温see a doctor看病send for a doctor请医生feel one's pulse量脉搏take one's blood pressure量血压have an operation 动手术make an appointment预约2.4度假旅游make a reservation预定confirm a reservation确认预定book a room/table 预订房间/饭桌cancel one's reservation取消预定first come, first serve先到先服务原则（即不设预订服务）round-trip/round-way ticket往返票one-way ticket单程票saver ticket 打折票VIP/first class头等舱business class商务舱economy class经济舱express train 高速列车express way 高速公路，travel agency旅行社book the ticket订票flight number航班号take off起飞land降落check in办理登机手续ETD=estimated time of departure 预定出发时间ETA=estimated time of arrival 预定到达时间air host空中先生air hostess空中小姐ground steward 地勤steward男乘务员stewardess女乘务员pilot 飞行员destination目的地runway飞机跑道taxi v.飞机滑行terminal终点站duty-free shop免税商店motel汽车旅馆hostel青年旅社passport护照visa签证credit card信用卡driving license/licence驾照expire(v.)驾照/护照等过期platform站台museum博物馆souvenir纪念品art gallery画廊hiking徒步旅行hitch-hike搭便车旅行surfing冲浪skiing滑雪walking boots 行军靴bag-packer肩背大包进行自助旅行的人life-jacket救生衣jellyfish水母sun cream/sun block防晒霜sunburn晒黑swimming trunks泳裤sandals凉鞋bare feet光着脚swimming dress泳衣sun-glasses太阳眼镜tent帐篷sleeping bag睡袋long pants/trousers长裤population人口advantage/disadvantage优劣势education教育main industry主要工业c limate/weather气候/天气scenery风景currency货币check (美)支票cheque (英)支票US dollars 美元Canadian dollars加元Australian dollars澳元Pound英镑penny (pl. pence, pennies) 便士Euro欧元Japanese Yen日元language语言Portuguese葡萄牙语Italian意大利语Russian俄语Arabic阿拉伯语Mandarin普通话Cantonese广东话Spanish西班牙语French法语German德语Japanese日语credit card信用卡Visa Card 维萨信用卡Master Card 万事达信用卡2.5租房landlord房东landlady女房东for lease/for rent 出租for sale 出卖rental price租金available可以出租的lease 租约utilities房租,水电费surroundings周围环境rural areas乡下suburb郊区downtown闹市区noisy吵闹insects haunting. 闹昆虫blackout（停电）flat公寓的单元住房accommodation住宿apartment公寓住房dormitory (dorm) 学生宿舍student hostel学生旅店youth hostel 青年旅店homestay留宿当地居民家里bedsit=bedsitting room单人间rooms套房里的房间bedroom睡房a double bedroom 两卧房a single bedroom 单卧房a double bed room 双人卧房double decker双层床bathroom浴室kitchen厨房hall/entrance hall大厅、走廊lobby大厅porch 走廊、门廊balcony阳台shared kitchen共用厨房facilities设备用具unfurnished没有配家具的furnished配备家具的half-furnished 有部分家具的telephone电话heater暖器radiators电暖炉stove炉子fridge冰箱microwave oven 微波炉washing machine 洗衣机air-conditioner空调central air-conditioning中央空调electric fan电风扇electric stoves 电炉CD player CD播放机stereo/stereo system 立体声音响pillow枕头pillow case 枕套bed linen被单sheet被单被褥mattress床垫blanket毯子towel手巾毛巾curtain窗帘carpet地毯spoon 汤勺子soap 肥皂cabinet 橱柜kettle 壶子pot 罐子第三大类特殊场景SPECIALISED ENGLISH3.1地名U.K.= the United KingdomG.B.= Great Britain英国（大不列颠）England 英格兰London 伦敦Liverpool 利物浦Manchester 曼彻斯特Sheffield 谢菲尔德Birmingham 伯明翰Coventry 考文垂Leeds 利兹Scotland 苏格兰Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡Wales 威尔士Cardiff 加的夫North Ireland 北爱尔兰Belfast 贝尔法斯特Ireland 爱尔兰Dublin 都柏林Australia 澳大利亚Canberra 堪培拉Queensland 昆士兰州Brisbane 布里斯班New South Wales 新南威尔士州Sydney 悉尼South Australia 南澳大利亚州Adelaide 阿德莱德Victoria 维多利亚州Melbourne 墨尔本Western Australia 西澳大利亚州Perth 珀斯Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁New Zealand 新西兰Wellington 惠灵顿Canada 加拿大Ottawa 渥太华British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省Victoria 维多利亚Vancouver 温哥华Alberta 艾伯塔省Edmonton 埃德蒙顿Ontario 安大略省Toronto 多伦多Quebec 魁北克省Montreal 蒙特利尔The United States of America 美国Washington 华盛顿New York 纽约Boston 波士顿Atlanta 亚特兰大Seattle 西雅图Los Angeles/L.A. 洛杉矶Chicago 芝加哥Malaysia马来西亚Indonesia印度尼西亚Jakarta雅加达3.2动物S;hyudc zoo野生动物园red kangaroo红袋鼠kangaroo袋鼠wallaby小袋鼠koala树袋熊、考拉ostrich鸵鸟falcon 猎鹰lynx山猫、猞猁crocodile鳄鱼elephant大象species in rare animal area稀有动物的种类dolphin海豚jellyfish水母box jellyfish 巨型水母shark 鲨zebra 斑马rhino 犀牛hippo 河马squirrel松鼠goat山羊flocks of cattle and sheep成群的牛羊bat蝙蝠insects昆虫3.3其它Blueprinting 画蓝图，草拟计划Pro-integration 预先融合Focusing聚焦Prompting激励Friction management解决摩擦optometrist 配镜师checkup 检查working experience 工作经验position职位convention/conference会议president会议主席organizer组织者shelter 掩蔽处council 委员会string 细绳子receptionist 接待员director 主管translator 翻译secretary 秘书interpreter 口译length长度cm=centimeter厘米mm=millimeter毫米meter米kilometer公里、千米mile英里foot英尺inch英寸weight重量gram克kilo/kilogram 公斤，千克pound 磅ton吨capacity容积liter/litre升gallon加仑shape形状rectangle长方形triangular三角形square正方形shell扇形oval椭圆形angular角、角度earthquake地震typhoon台风hurricane飓风volcano火山flood洪水drought干旱。
雅思听力场景高频词汇
雅思听力场景高频词汇第一部分--校园生活场景一、学术教育雅思听力考试最爱考的是学生学习生活场景考生应对在国外接受教育和其教学方式十分了解。
这样就能在考试之中有针对性的听取信息扑捉信息点。
attendance 出勤exemption 免休re-sit 重考补考report 报告set exercises 固定的练习reference 参考书目bibliography 参考书目Plagiarism剽窃抄袭cheat 作弊high distinction 优异distinction 良好credit 合格pass 及格fail 不及格Arts 文科Science理科core books 核心书目freshman 大学一年级学生sophomore 大学二年级学生junior 大学三年级学生senior 大学四年级学生auditorium 大礼堂recreation centre 娱乐中心spiral notebook 活页本curriculum vitae 履历tertiary education高等教育preparatory year预科drop out 辍学curriculum课程draft 草稿enrollment 注册register / enroll 登记报到opening ceremony 开学典礼orientation meeting 新生学校综合情况介绍会application form 申请表letter of recommendation 推荐信credit / credit point 学分credit system 学分制mark / score / grade 分数成绩assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估handout 分发的印刷品assignment 作业presentation 专题发言project 课外课题paper / thesis / dissertation 毕业论文essay 短论文deadline 截止时期extension延期journal 每周要做的作业participation 课堂参与情况tutorial 个别辅导讨论课office hour （教授与学生）面谈的时间secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育adult education 成人教育open admission 免试入学制kindergarten / day-care center 幼儿园nursery school 托儿所primary / elementary school 小学secondary school 中学junior high school 初中senior high School 高中attached middle School 附中technical school 技校polytechnic institute 理工学院／科技大student union office 学生会办公室key school重点中学Graduate School 研究生院adviser / mentor 导师chancellor 名誉校长president 大学校长coeducation 男女生同校制度term / semester 学期blue-book 考卷academic year学年final examination 期末考核二、课程选择课程级别及选择是考试中常见的话题考生应对如下课程类别较为熟悉。
雅思听力场景 词汇(精华)
UNIT1 租房场景考点1：人名1.George. W. Bush2.Helen3.Ana, Anna4.Richard5.Kevinls7.John8.Smith9.Thompson, Thomson考点3：租房类型1.Accommodation2.shared accommodation3.hall of residence4.dormitory/ dorm5.House6.flat/ apartment7.studioHome stay ／host family：●vegetarian(vegetable 生活单调的/植物人) vegan(严格的素食主义者) ●house rules: No smoking indoors (Non-smoking area/smoking area)●Pet cat, dog, goldfish●Problems: leaking漏水(waste pipe)●broken/flicker light(灯闪)●no burglar alarm没有防盗铃●cockroach蟑螂考点4：租房地点1.City centre2.Downtown3.an urban area4.Suburb5.Country6.rural area考点5：租房房屋1.Single room2.Twin room3.double room4.Two-bedroom5.Triple room6.bed-sit7.living room8.sitting room9.Lobby10.Balcony11.Porch12.Corridor13.Aisle14.Basement15.Attic考点6：家庭部件1.Alarm/smoke alarm2.Kettle3.Coffee maker4.Fridge/freezer5.Toaster6.Microwave oven7.vacuum cleaner8.Desk9.stair10.Night table11.Wardrobe12.cupboard13.water heater and radiomp16.Radiator17.Central heating18.Air conditioner19.sink 洗碗池20.utensil 器皿21.toilet 马桶22.curtain 窗帘23.towel 毛巾考点7：周边环境1.Parking space2.Nearby park3.Railway station4.Underground5.Subway6.Tube7.Metro考点8：租房评价1.Maintenance : roof2.Flicker 闪烁3.Torn 撕碎，撕裂4.No lock5.Electrician/plumber/carpenter6.Noisy7.Concentration8.Frequency of buses9.No big store10.Inconvenient shopping11.Temperature of room考点9：流程1.accommodation office2.student counselor/consultant/adviser3.house agency/estate agency/estate properties/real estate propertiesndlord /landlady /tenant5.Application form6.Reference letter from employer/professor7.Passport/Visa8.identification card9.driver’s license10.Letter from bank11.Lease12.Move-in notice13.Notice of moving-in14.Length of time考点10：租金1.Rent (rate)/extra charge2.monthly payment3. A water/electricity/laundry/gas/phone bill4.Check5.credit card Debit card6.insurance7.Expensive/reasonable8.The price ranges from-toGeorge. W. Bush Helen Anna Richard Kevin Mills John Smith Thompson, ThomsonAlex Weiss 人名Anita 女名Anna Grieg 女名Anu Bhatt 印度女名Ben Ludlow 人名Caroline n.卡罗琳(女子名)Greie(or Griek) 人名Grouches 人名Helen 海伦(女子名)Hewiwt 姓Hiroko 浩子(日本女名)Ian 伊恩(男子名)Isambard Kingdom Brunel 伊萨姆巴德·金德姆·布鲁内尔Jenny Collins 人名Jerry Northwaite 男名John 约翰(男子名)John Lee 约翰(男子名)John Wright 男子名Kahn 人名Kahn 姓Keiko Yuichini 日本女学生名Kevin 凯文Kira 人名Mardie 人名(与Mardy同音) Mehta 玛莎(印度姓)Michelle Trager 人名Murray Atkins 人名Paul Smithers 人名Paynter 裴恩特(姓)Penny 女名,Penelope的昵称Peter 人名Peter Smith 人名Peter Wisborough 人名Rigby 女名Roche 姓Rogala 姓Sally 萨利(女子名)Sara 莎拉(女子名)Spiro 姓Steven 史蒂文(男子名)Taber 姓Thomson 汤姆逊(男子名)Urwin 姓Waddell 姓Walsham 人名Waverlint 人名Weiss 姓William Withering 威廉威瑟琳(1741-1799) Wright Brothers 莱特兄Yentob 姓Lane 小巷Street 大街Road 路Avenue 大道Drive 路Square 广场Street names Count in IELTSBank 2Bridge 2Lake 2Green 5Hill 2Queen 4Upland 1Long 1Cross 1South 1North 7Beach 1Park 6West 3Forest 1Fox 1Main 1Mile 1New 1Gold 1University 1Church 1Eagle 1Red 1River 1Names to remember by heart 32 Bank StreetBank House11 Bridge StreetNo.16 Bridge RoadWest Lake11 Lake Avenue Greenwood Garden Greenway124 Green Street53 Green StreetGreen Street8 Hill Road15 Station AvenueQueen64 Queen Avenue Queensland17 Upland Road40 Long Road95 Cross StreetSouth Coast42 South Street74 North RoadNorth ParkNorth Bay48 North Avenue12 North LaneNorth London6 Beach Road65 Park RoadHowells, Park Street84 Park RoadCentral ParkPark SquareNorth ParkWest LakeWest AvenueForest RoadFox LaneMain RoadMile HouseNew StreetNo.2 Gold StreetUniversity DriveChurch Road21A Eagle RoadRed HouseRiver of ViewNames will be spelt in the recordingNorthwaite7401 West Mansfield Avenue15 Campton Street18 Kays Street59 Franklyn Avenue6 Devon RoadAmyesAcaciaClark HouseCooma HouseCoteheleGroucho’sHilldunne RoadKerkeWalkeyWaverton地名U.KEngland London Liverpool Manchester Sheffield Birmingham Leeds Belfast Scotland Glasgow Edinburgh CardiffAustraliaCanberra Queensland Brisbane Perth Sydney Adelaide MelbourneU.S.AWashington New York Boston Atlanta Seattle Los Angeles/L.A. San Francisco Chicago HoustonCanadaOttawa Toronto MontrealInternational student account / Passport accountCurrent accountDeposit/Saving accountInvestment accountJoint accountDepositPay-in slip/ withdraw slipWithdrawMoney transfer/ transactionMake paymentSort CodeAccount NumberCard NumberValid FromExpires EndBranchATM/ CashpointPin/ password/codetop-up （充值）ReceptionCashierOnline banking / telephone bankingBankerCredit / Debit cardOverdraw / OverdraftBank statementCredit (Pay - in) / Debit (Pay - out)Balance of accountExchange / exchange rateCheque /CheckAmount in figures / wordsMortgage / LoanPay by installmentMonthly, Weekly, Daily, Annually,Interest rate；Charge ；Fee；Refund●Investment bank & Savings bank●Savings account●Check account●Current account●Deposit account●open an account●Personal information●Interest rate●service charge●ATM=teller●password/code●draw/withdraw●Deposit●traveler’s check/ cheque 旅行支票coin 硬币●penny 便士nickel（美、加）的五分硬币●dime（美、加）的十分硬币unit 货币单位●value/worth 面值ounce 盎司1/16 磅●commercial/merchant bank 商业银行full refund 全额偿还●extension 延期overdraw/overdraft 透支●rebate 回扣payday 发薪日●pay slip/envelop 薪水单● a princely sum●(an excessive amount)巨款●mortgage 抵押by installment 分期付款●apply for/grant__a loan 申请/批准贷款●debt 债务collateral 担保物●fill out/in 填写●chequebook/checkbook 支票簿Advertisement －Vacant position Resume－be entitled to a job interview ReceptionistInterviewer/intervieweeFull-time/ Part-time jobAcademic background ExperiencedPersonalityEnjoy working with people CertificateQualificationholidayfull timepart timeweekdayweekendlunch time/hour8 hoursthroughout the yearover 3 hourscaféshop/storenurseryhoteljob centermain hall/canteenmanager’s officefront deskpetrol stationfactorybakerysupermarketassistantsupervisorwaitressreceptionistdrivermanagerdesigneraccountantengineerdirectorcamera manproducersocial workertutorsalary/wagetaxinsurancePaid vacationfree transportationOpportunity for promotionTraining sessionbed sheetFridgedesk lampwall wheelArmchairQueen（Queen Size，King Size）Doublemirror insideregion，town，concert room，pink area，near the lake，India，library，car park，Fox，town hall，Park，Station，castle，art gallery/centre，waterfall，cave，beach，café with sea food，concert hall，restaurant，fringe stage，main stage，exhibitor entrance，theatre agriculture fair，picnic，performance/songs，fishing technology，chorus，reward，documentary，standard，traditional，music-finding of a band，computer games，radio programme，video，concert，meet herbalist，check the website，a free hour with training，general training，weight training，aerobic training，Squash，dance studio，adviser，rock climb，online shopping，special offers，orchestra，chess club，walking，face painting，basket weaving，singing，dancing，explore art ，craft fair，woodley exhibition，art exhibitionoil painting，pottery，leaflet，sculpture，wood carving，shark，piano，guitar，drum，cutlery，napkin，vegetarian food ，tea and coffee，refreshment，violinpositive，negativefancy dress，police helicopter，certificate，camera，pencil，worksheet，reference number，suitable clothes，Jacket and shoes，different weather condition ，timing ，Lead，Sheet，Horse hair，rubber，arm badge，ambulance，in emergencies，climate，rural，shade，noise family ticket, book in advance，extra，yellow ticketart exhibition，theme garden，dinosaur，sea festival，art trip，drama workshop，outdoor activities，planning meeting，comedy，late 60s‘●Various Department Library●Main Library●Microfilm Library●CD-ROM Library (注意大小写)●Specialist Library考点1：办卡要求Need to bring:Passport/ Passport-size photoStudent cardDriving licenseIdentificationRegistration feeDepartmental address考点2：借书程序与要求咨询与还书：rmation desk17.Reception desk18.Loan desk19.Enquiry desk租借时间与数量考点3：馆内设施介绍●Media centre●Book shop●Satellite TV station●Reading and speaking section●Copier (price per page, price of paper and location) ●Computer考点4：书籍种类介绍●Books：●Fiction●Reference book●Textbook/ Course book●Company annual report●Trade journals●Newspaper●Magazine (current/ back issues)●Cassettes●Videos/ Videotapes (animals and television drama) ●DVD films常用词汇：●Renew●Date of expiry●Overdue●Out of loan●Reserve●Loan period●Extension新生入学场景考点1: 校方工作人员教职员工●Principal/President校长●dean系主任，院长●Director of Studies 督学●Lecturer 讲师●coordinator课程协调人/班主任●Support Tutor指导老师教务：●adviser /tutor/mentor导师●professor 教授●assistant professor 助理教授●associate professor副教授●TA(Teaching Assistant) 助教其他事务：●student/school counsellor辅导老师●centre manager 中心主任●administration officer 管理人员●security officer 安保人员考点2：设施1. 教学设施●The School of Law法学院●divisions/departments系●law faculty法律系/学院●laboratory/lab实验室●teaching building 教学楼/教室楼●lecture theatre阶梯教室●Chemistry lab 化学实验室2. 学生事务●student Union 学生会●New Students Enrolments新生报道处●society 学生社团●club 学生俱乐部●student service 学生服务社●student information desk 学生信息咨询台●enquiry desk 咨询处3. 校园生活(Life in campus):●common room/house公共休息室●canteen食堂●dining hall食堂●cafeteria 自助餐厅●accommodation 住宿●self access room 自习室●parking lot/area 停车场●administration/Admin Office管理/行政办公室●gymnasium/gym体育馆●Recreation Centre 娱乐室●nursery 托儿所●medical services 医疗服务●media center 媒体中心●bank 银行●resource room 资料室●embassy 大使馆考点3：选课咨询1. 课程信息:●enrolment 注册●selective/elective/option 选修课●required course/compulsory course 必修课●course arrangement 课程安排●programme/program 某一专业的课程总称2. 所需：●application form 申请表●letter of recommendation 推荐信●graduate school 研究生院●participation 出勤●score 成绩●credit 学分●degrees 学位●undergraduate 本科●postgraduate 研究生考点4：学生常见问题及建议1. 学业问题：●Deadlines 截至日期●Attendance出勤率●Plagiarism作弊●Wrong courses 选错了专业●Resit 重考2. 生活问题：●Homesickness想家●Too high expectations期望值太高●Language, shy, living with students from his own country●Financial problem 财务问题◆Loan 贷款◆Grant 奖学金考点：专业ArchaeologyClassical HistoryBiologyArchitectureEnvironment ScienceMathematicsStatisticsInformation Technology I.T.EconomicsPoliticsPhilosophyChemistryEngineeringEconomicsEducationHistoryMedicineLiteraturePsychologyLinguisticsPsycholinguistics课程相关●course●lecture●tutorial●class timetable/schedule●selective/elective/optional course●major/mandatory course●required/compulsory course●core programme●crash programme/intensive course 速成课程●correspondence course 函授课程●syllabus 教学大纲●curriculum 全部课程（集合）●extracurricular 课外课程●major 主修●minor 辅修●exemption 免修●seminar 研讨会●internship 实习作业相关●outline●Assignment●Summary●Case study●Essay●Topics●Sub-topics●Dissertation●Structure●Well organized●Hypothesis●Data analysis●Sample●References●Overview●Time management●Headline●Conclusion●First draft●Feedback●Attachment●Time limits●Deadline●In advance●Assess●Project课外调研相关●Lab work●Observation●Interview●Survey●Questionnaire●Database●Laboratory Report●Data Assessment●Presentation●Content Summary考试相关●Mid-term test●Final test●Open/Close Book exam●Quiz●placement test 分级考试●aptitude test 能力测试●score/points/marks/grades●credit●paper/thesis/dissertation●essay练习：C5T1S4 C6T1S4方位介词组Be in front of 在……前面Be behind 在……后面Be beside 在……旁边Be next to 紧挨着……Be opposite to 在……对面Be across from 在……对面Be far from 离……很远Be nearby 在……附近Be on the corner of ……street and……street 在……街和……街的拐角处Be in the corner of 在……拐弯处Be parallel to 和……平行Be cross 和……交错常用句型……is labeled as…………is called…………is……表示方位的专有名词之间的转换表面：surface, face, cover边缘：edge, brink, rim上面：top下面：bottom, base, basin,beneath, underneath顶点：peak, summit, tip, point核心：core, center, heart前后：back, rear, end, after,behind。
雅思听力十大场景必备词汇
雅思听力十大场景必备词汇下面是雅思听力中十大常见场景的必备词汇：1. 旅行场景：- airport (机场)- boarding pass (登机牌)- customs (海关)- luggage (行李)- passport (护照)- security check (安检)- flight (航班)- destination (目的地)- departure (出发)2. 购物场景：- supermarket (超市)- aisle (过道)- cashier (收银员)- checkout (结账)- discount (折扣)- price (价格)- payment (支付)- receipt (收据)- sale (促销)3. 教育场景：- classroom (教室)- teacher (老师)- student (学生)- lesson (课程)- homework (作业)- exam (考试)- timetable (课程表)- assignment (作业)- graduation (毕业)4. 工作场景：- office (办公室)- colleague (同事)- meeting (会议)- deadline (截止日期)- project (项目)- promotion (晋升)- salary (薪水)- overtime (加班)- interview (面试)5. 餐饮场景：- restaurant (餐厅)- menu (菜单)- reservation (预订)- waiter/waitress (服务员) - bill (账单)- tip (小费)- dish (菜肴)- dessert (甜点)- ingredients (食材)6. 健身场景：- gym (健身房)- treadmill (跑步机) - weights (举重)- yoga (瑜伽)- fitness class (健身课) - trainer (教练)- warm-up (热身)- stretch (伸展)- workout (锻炼)7. 娱乐场景：- cinema (电影院)- ticket (票)- film/movie (电影)- audience (观众)- actor/actress (演员) - director (导演)- premiere (首映)- screen (屏幕)- comedy (喜剧)8. 医疗场景：- hospital (医院)- doctor (医生)- patient (病人)- appointment (预约) - prescription (处方)- diagnosis (诊断)- treatment (治疗)- surgery (手术)- ambulance (救护车)9. 交通场景：- bus stop (公交车站) - subway/metro (地铁) - traffic lights (红绿灯) - pedestrian (行人)- taxi (出租车)- crosswalk (人行横道) - traffic jam (交通堵塞) - road sign (路标)- bicycle (自行车)10. 住宿场景：- hotel (酒店)- room (房间)- reservation (预订)- reception (前台)- check-in (办理入住)- check-out (办理退房) - key card (门卡)- guest (客人)- suite (套房)。
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关于音乐：•Type:pop jazz classical folk country musiclight music easy listening•Where:disco pub club barconcert hall 音乐厅opera house歌剧院•What:pitch note rhythm chord•Musician:pianist violinist violist cellist drummer•Instruments:piano（keyboard）guitar （stringed instrument）(plunk with a pick) violin viola cello double bass(play with a bow)drum （beat with sticks）关于租房：•Where: host family—homestaydormitory—hall of residenceapartment—flat—condostudio apartmentbedsit , suite(standard suite),youth hostel ，B&B（bed and breakfast）motel(motorcar+hotel )•Room: single room=1 single bedtwin room=2 single bedsdouble room=1 double beddouble bed: king size>queen sizebunkbed•Sign：for sale for lease/to let•Who:英: landlord landlady 美: owner 租客: tenant •Where：city center(downtown)--urban area--suburb(outskirts )-rural area（countryside）•Bill: water, electricity, gas, phone,maintainace/maintenance•Special Diet:vegetarian, food allergy, no red meat•Facilities：freezer, terrace ,water heater, pillow, study,balcony•Payment: cash check /cheque credit card•Rent/rental:on a weekly/monthly/quarterly/yearly basisdeposit(%,one month rent)•contract关于银行：•账户: bank account (open)current bank account 活期deposit bank account 定期joint bank account 联名•存：deposit 取：withdraw•方式:credit card ,debit card ,cash, check/cheque•透支：overdraft•交易/业务：transaction（bargain，deal）•报账单:bank statement•汇帐，转账：transfer•债：debt（owe，pay）•贷款:loan (low interest loan 低息贷款)•保险:insurance•抵押按揭：mortgage•分期付款：installment•率: interest rate/ratio exchange rate/ratio •出纳员:teller ATM(automatic teller machine)关于机场：•票: first class ticketeconomy class ticketbusiness class ticketone-way ticket—single ticket 单程票two-way ticket----return ticket 双程票•起飞:depart ,take off•降落:arrive,land•转机：transit （in transit）•航班:flight 航线:airline•登机牌：boarding pass•登机口：boarding gate•延误：delay•乘客:passenger(messenger)•行李:luggage英,baggage美（claim）•护照:passport•乘务员:steward(ess), attendant,air hostess•机场短程(摆渡)车:airport shuttle关于车：•品牌:make•车牌:plate•档:gear (automatic , manual)•颜色卡:colour chart (royal ,dark,deep,light,metallic -) •引擎:engine L cc•刹车:brake•轮子:wheel•方向盘:steering wheel (steering lock)•反光镜:side mirrors•喇叭:horn•后备箱:trunk美,boot英•里程数:mileage•型号:model•报警器：car alarm•驾照:driving license英/ce美•车:vehicle关于图书馆：•会员:外部: external member内部: internal member•图书馆员：librarian•借与还:借loan borrow------还return过期overdue---罚款fine---续借renew•可使用:复印机photocopier 打印机printer字典dictionary（set）期刊journal , periodical（current/back issue)视听材料audio-visual material卡带和视频：cassette & video•持卡进入：card 、paid card，electronic card关于工作：•薪资：1.年收入：income2.月收入：salary 奖金：bonus3.时/周收入：wage4.支出：outlay /overheads/outgoings•轮班：shift day/night shift•休假：leave（unpaid leave）、time-off•空缺职位：vacancy=opening•长工：permanent staff 短工：temporary staff•简历：CV，resume•找工作：job hunting•跳槽：job hopping•招聘：recruitment•途径：ad（advert），radio，website，newspaper设施设备：•食堂: refectory/ canteen/dining room/cafeteria•健身房:fitness center—gym—keep-fit studio•足球场:football pitch 篮球场:basketball field网球场:tennis court 壁球场:squash court高尔夫球场：golf course•售票处:box office=ticket office•礼堂,观众席:auditorium•更衣室:dressing/changing room（locker锁柜）•衣帽间：cloakroom•咖啡馆：café/cafe•停车场：car park , parking lot•电梯:escalator扶梯lift 直梯英elevator 直梯美•大厅:hall foyer lobby•果园：orchard•厕所：lavatory/toilet•仓库：warehouse / storehouse•室内竞技场，场所：arena----(stadium)•放牧地：grazing area•草坪：lawn 草原：meadow 牧场：pasture•沼泽，湿地：marsh•水库:reservoir•水族馆：aquarium•游戏机厅:video games arcade交通工具：•By land:地铁:metro加underground英伦敦subway美tube英大巴: coach计程车:taxi cab面包车:van小型公交车:minibus摆渡车:shuttle（班车）电车：tram汽车：automobile / car /motorcar摩托车：motorcycle/motorbike•By sea ：轮渡：ferry关于旅游：•娱乐:entertainment/recreation/amusement/pastime/leisure•小册子：booklet，pamphlet，brochure•Ways: Trip—Outing, Excursion, Jaunt 短途旅行ExpeditionSafari（hunting，eastern Africa）Cruise 游轮Journey(journal) 长Trek 长途跋涉Roam(ing)漫游•景点：attraction，interest ,resort 遗迹：relic•搭便车旅行：hitch-hike (to sp)•背包客：back pack(er), rucksack•沙发客：couch surfer关于食物：Local cuisine(gourmet-delicacy) :•Uk: fish & chips•Italy: pasta(spaghetti 细面macaroni 通心粉）pizza•Japan ：sushi wasabi sake•Korea：kimchi•India：curry•Germany：sausage stout•China：pot sticker（stuffing）•原料：ingredient （配料：dressing酱seasoning 粉）•Ingredient：1.Meat：beef 牛肉steak 牛排lamb 羔羊肉mutton羊肉pork猪肉bacon培根2.Vegetables：lettuce 生菜rape 油菜spinach 菠菜eggplant 茄子celery 芹菜leek 韭菜broccoli 西兰花cauliflower 菜花pea 豌豆lentil 扁豆3.Flour 面粉(flower)4.Dressing:ketchup 番茄酱vinegar 醋soy sauce 酱油5.Seasoning：MSG 味精green onion 葱ginger 姜garlic 蒜•Tastes：sour （sore）sweet bitter hot/spicy salty新生报到：•本科生: undergraduate（n，v）硕士生:postgraduate•大一:freshman大二:sophomore大三:junior大四:senior•毕业证书/文凭:diploma•选修：optional courses•必修：compulsory courses, obligatory, fixed•系：department，faculty•学期：semester , term•学士学位:Bachelor’s degree硕士学位:Master’s degree博士学位:Doctor’s degree（Post-）•文科或理科: arts or science•学科:Botany , Sociology , Psychology , ArchaeologyPhilosophy , Photography , Mathematics , DramaStatistics , Anthropology，Politics，Ecology论文选课：•论文: essay 短论文paper 论文thesis 硕士论文，论点dissertation 大论文，博士论文•最后期限: deadline-extension-reasonable excuse•测评：assessment•作业: assignment coursework•课:lecturer session 导师课：tutorial•研讨会：seminar•参加考试:sit an exam (take,have) 重考: resit•旁听: sit in (on=about)•问卷:questionnaire(distribute)---答卷人:respondent•读写能力:literacy•有读写能力的（人）:literate(illiterate,innumerate)关于dissertation：•Structure/format:title, subtitle, subtopic, abstract, bibliography, references, index, appendix •Procedures:draft plan, proofreading, print, deadline,hand in to faculty office•Requirements:word limit, refer to sources (books, journals, internet, downloaded), plagiarism, laser print,double space, bold type, italics, underline, highlight, margin页边距, outline, coversheet, pagenumber,header页眉,footer页脚, bullet point关于运动：sports and playing venues:soccer, football (pitch), golf(course) , squash, tennis (court) ,basketball（field）, badminton,ice skating (ice rink) , wrestling，boxing(ring)aerobics (fitness center, gym=gymnasium), gymnasticsmartial arts: judo柔, karate空, kick boxing跆,sports professionals:athlete, instructor= coach, head coach, refereesports games/matches:junior team, senior team , presentation of awards(medal)modern pentathlon: swimming , fencing , shooting, running, ridingtriathlon: swimming ,cycling , long-distance running关于diet and health：food intake:protein, vitamin, fat, carbohydrate, calcium, cholesterol, mineral,caloriediet:cereal, sugar-free, lean meat, eggs, skimmed-milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meatcereals: wheat, barley, oat , rice，corn, maize，health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight关于医疗：•Where:诊所clinic, health center, practice,养老院nursing home托儿所nursery （幼儿园kindergarten）药店chemist‘s shop/drug store/pharmacy•Who: 全科医生GP=general practitioner ,doctor=practitioner 医生,兽医veterinariandietitian=nutritionist,surgeon外，physician内•What: back trouble ,consultation 会诊,consultprescription 药方,prescribeOTC=over the counter，osteoporosis，migraine ，insomnia，pneumonia，allergy，spasmprocrastination，OCD，depressionchronic--acute•How：medication（pill丸tablet片capsule胶囊herb草药syrup糖浆）antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, painkillerschemotherapy(chemical , cancer，side-effect）physiotherapy(physical , exercise)acupuncturecheck up•加重与减轻：aggravation and alleviation关于business：•公司：company, corporation, firm, business organizationenterprise , concern , branch company, subsidiary•营销：marketing（advertising campaign）import, export, domestic market, international market,producer/manufacturer, outlet，retail，wholesalenew product, promotion宣传促销, discount,concession特许权•Finance:loan, fund, investment, capital, debt, bankrupt,stocks and shares(issue),takeover•Personnel:manager/executive/director, board of directors董事会关于动物：•Bird：喙：beak，bill 羽毛：feather 爪：claw 尾巴：tail •Mammal：皮：hide，coat 毛：fur 须：whisker 鬃毛：mane脚爪：paw-claw 角：horn 蹄：hoof 象鼻：trunk •Insect：触角：antenna 刺：sting•Reptile：snake turtle•Amphibian：蟾蜍：toad 蛙：frog（tadpole）•Fish：鱼鳞：scales 鳍：fin 鳃：gill•Poultry and livestock•Predator and prey•Pest•infest with parasite关于植物：•vegetation—plant•tree-trunk树干-branch树枝-twig嫩枝•root-stem茎-thorn刺-stalk（leaf柄，flower梗）- -bud花蕾-petal花瓣•植物群和动物群：flora and fauna•Cereal谷物：作物庄稼crop小麦wheat-麦穗an ear of wheat-谷粒grain大麦barley燕麦oat玉米英maize美corn 玉米棒corncob关于地理：•Seven continents and four oceansAsia ,Europe ,Africa ,North America ,South America , Oceania, Antarctica,Arctic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean, Atlantic Ocean •The North（South）Pole•continent , desert（n，v）•fresh water 淡水------sea water 海水•altitude高度（height 海拔）longitude经度latitude 纬度•current 水流，电流•Geographical features 地貌：glacier冰川plateau高原sandstone 沙岩cliff 悬崖顶峰summit-山峰peak-山脊ridge•英sea 美ocean海湾gulf >湾bay 礁reef 海浪wave 高尔夫golfcoast 海岸shore（coastline）海岸边湖畔beach 沙滩关于环境：•Contaminate environment•Environmental protection / conservation•Fossil fuel（coal，oil、petroleum，natural gas）•Alternative energy（renewable energy，nuclear）Renewable energy（sunlight，wind，rain，tides，）•Contamination Sources/pollutant/contaminant ：Waste（household，industrial）Emission-emit(exhaust)—Landfill site & Incineration plant Chemicals（plastic bags---degradation---vegetation）Nuclear（generate electricity—radiation)（generate electricity—no emission ，no carbon dioxide）。