高考英语形容词与副词历年真题精华版
高考英语形容词,副词知识点真题汇编附解析(5)

高考英语形容词,副词知识点真题汇编附解析(5)一、选择题1.I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____A.besides B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.moreover 2.Many popular ski resorts have a ________ slope for learning and a few expert runs to challenge the senior skier.A.pleasant B.negative C.severe D.gentle3.The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.A.controversial B.contradictoryC.commercial D.compulsory4.To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day.A.preserve; available B.reserve; availableC.preserve; accessible D.reserve; accessible5.The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A.opens B.keeps open C.keeps opened D.keeps opening 6.________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A.Exposing…the least B.Having exposed...leastC.Having been exposed…the less D.Exposed...less7.Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A.valuable B.reasonable C.equal D.reliable8.There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A.plenty of; much B.various; manyC.varieties of; various of D.quite a few; quite a little9.The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A.precise B.diverse C.casual D.efficient 10.Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.A.alternative B.abundant C.accessible D.creative 11.According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer______ with the reality of their world.A.associated B.authenticC.consistent D.convincing12.The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of man’s will.A.aware B.independent C.ahead D.short13.I do not want to distract you from continuing your own path to becoming your ______ self. A.consistent B.controversial C.contemporary D.authentic 14.Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides15.How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A.fine B.short C.close D.narrow16.They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived. A.strict B.still C.swift D.social17.In this article, you need to back up general statements with _______ examples.A.shabby B.spicy C.specific D.stubborn18.In my opinion, nothing is more _______ to everyone than good health.A.present B.previous C.precious D.precise19._____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A.Determined; remained B.Determined; remaining C.Determining; remaining D.Determining; remained20.The players _____ found the right pace to play so they eventually won the game. A.gradually B.disgustingly C.disturbingly D.greedily 21.After several failures, the US leaders are_____ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.A.luckily B.firmly C.gradually D.appropriately 22.The truth is that each and every student is________,and therefore,when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern.A.unique B.energetic C.superior D.enthusiastic 23.—Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.A.attractive B.fortunate C.amusing D.professional 24.— How is your recent trip to the Great Wall?—I've never had ______ one before.A.the most pleasant B.a pleasantC.a most pleasant D.a more pleasant25.“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.A.as a polite tone as he could muster B.as polite a tone as he could musterC.as polite as a tone he could muster D.a tone polite as he could muster【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
专题03形容词和副词-三年(2017-2019)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)

三年( 2017-2019)年高考真题分项汇编专题 03形容词和副词一、 2019 年高考真题1.【 2019 ·江苏卷·单项填空】 28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】 C【分析】考察形容词辨析。
句意:不像传统的体育锻炼,有app 软件的体育锻炼供给了灵巧的锻炼选项。
A. casual 有时的,随意的;B. regular 按期的,有规律的;C. flexible 灵巧的;D. tight 紧的,密封的。
应选 C。
2.【 2019 ·新课标 I 卷·语法填空】 It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【答案】 poorly【分析】考察副词用法。
依据句意和构造剖析可知,此处用副词poorly 修饰谓语动词has been studied,意为“研究极少”。
故填 poorly 。
3【. 2019 ·新课标 II 卷·语法填空】 Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated( 提名 )her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.【答案】 finally【分析】考察副词用法。
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练:形容词和副词(含高考真题)

3)、形容词修饰somebody, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing 等不定代词时,常置于其后。 Is there anything wrong with your car? 你的汽车出什么毛病了吗? There is nobody absent t高考中占有重要地位,从历年的高 考中可以看出,各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考 查。涉及的内容主要有:形容词和副词的词义、词形 转化、原级、比较级、最高级、倍数等。
一:形容词的定义和分类
形容词是用来修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特 征的一类词。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述 形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
五:副词的句法作用
1)、作状语,可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句。 The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly. 教育的目的是要教会年轻人独立思考而不是盲目地听从别人。
2. Provide 68 (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. (2021全国乙卷) 3. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). ……and
2)跟在连系动词be, feel, sound, get, become, prove, grow, stay 等后作表语。
She sounded more confident than she felt. 她的语气听起来比她本人感觉更有信心。
(经典版)高中英语形容词和副词 精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全

(经典版)高中英语形容词和副词精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全一.概念形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词.二.相关知识点精讲1.形容词及其用法1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如:hot。
2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如:afraid 害怕的。
这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。
3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后。
例如:something nice.2.以-ly结尾的形容词1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。
改错:(错) She sang lovely.(错) He spoke to me very friendly.(对) Her singing was lovely.(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词,如daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early等。
例如:The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
3.用形容词表示类别和整体1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接,如the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry等。
年高考英语真题分类汇编专题形容词和副词

专题三形容词和副词1.【2015·浙江】13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand thatevery bite put into ourmouths was alive.A. steadilyB.instantlyﻩC. formerly D. permanently【答案】C【考点定位】考查副词【名师点睛】这个句式含有一个If 引导的状语从句,understand引导的宾语从句,一个非谓语短语作后置定语(put into ourmouths),在解题的需要能够一一划分并区别开来。
副词的作用是修饰形容词,动词,副词或句子,本题修饰的词是be alive,位置位于两个单词之间。
2.【2015·浙江】14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.ﻩA.considerate ﻩB. sensitiveﻩC. reliableD. passive【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:因此听是一种主动的,而不是被动的行为。
它包含听,理解和记忆。
A. considerate意为考虑周全的, B. sensitive意为敏感的,C. reliable意为可靠的,D. passive意为被动的。
根据not可以知道前后是反义表达,所以选D。
此题的关键是有一个not这是表示否定的,这表明跟前面的active是反义的关系,根据4个选项的意思不能得出答案是 D.passive被动的。
【考点定位】考查形容词【名师点睛】本题考查了学生的分析句子成分的能力以及关注关键词not的能力。
此句含有一个not a _______是插入语的句式,一个非谓语句式consisting of做后置定语。
高考英语常考名词、形容词和副词与语法填空(2018-2022真题)

高考英语常考名词、形容词和副词与语法填空(2018-2022真题)1、(2022年全国高考乙卷)China has a ______ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.2、(2022年全国高考甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ______ (protect)3、(2022年全国新高考I卷) The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity betweenseparate ______ (population)and homes of giant pandas。
4、(2022年全国新高考II卷)He saved my ______ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.5、(2021·全国高考八省联考)In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 63.(marry)ceremony in 1842.6、(2021·全国高考甲卷)After 59. (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,7、(2021·全国高考甲卷)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gatesand 64. (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines. 8、(2021·全国高考乙卷) and often provides money for conservation and benefitsthe 57. (develop) of the local areas.9、(2021·全国高考乙卷)because of its unique biodiversity.64. (activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.10、(2021·新高考高考I卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 63. (human) are.11、(2021·浙江高考)It is calculated by dividing a 58. (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared12、(2020年海南高考) Also, technological know-how has become a53.(require)for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most54.(profession)13、(2020年北京高考)Now, lots of27. (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.14、(2020年全国高考)Historical 69. (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.15、(2020年浙江高考)Later,they learned to work with the 63. (season),planting at the right time and,in dry areas16、(2020年全国高考)Filled with 64. (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.17、(2020年全国高考)The far side of the moon is of particular 64. (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)18、(2020年全国高考)Chinese New Year is a 61. (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring19、(2020年浙江高考)For Japan, the58. (number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 205020、(2019·全国卷I)…increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing.21、(2019·全国卷III)When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___66___(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.22. (2019·浙江卷)Other American studies showed no ___64___(connect) between uniforms and school performance.23. (2019·北京卷)…there is a way to get involved in various ___6___(activity) on Earth Day.24.(2018·全国卷I)…a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).25. (2018·全国卷I I)This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.26. (2018·全国卷III)My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.27. (2018·浙江卷)Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.28. (2018·浙江卷)Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.语法填空纯空格题不会要求填名词,但在词类转换中会考查到名词的用法。
高考英语专项复习《形容词及副词》十年真题汇总含答案

高考英语专项复习《形容词及副词》十年真题汇总(2010﹒福建﹒T23)–Volunteering is becoming popular in China.--Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly【答案】D【解析】--志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。
--是的, 人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。
只要知道词义即可得出答案。
A. 自然地, 理所当然地;B. 成功地;C.华丽地, 壮观地;D. 逐渐地, 慢慢地(2010﹒福建﹒T32)Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular【答案】B【解析】A.一般的;B.经常的;C.正常的;D.特别的。
理解词义后, 根据生活常识可以得出答案。
(2010﹒上海﹒T26)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours 【答案】C【解析】数词+连字符+名词的用法, 连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。
意为“三小时的路程”(2010﹒安徽﹒T31)_______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident .D. Lighthearted and optimistic【答案】D【解析】Shy and cautious意为“害羞的谨慎的;sensitive and thoughtful意为“敏感的与体贴的”;Honest and confident “诚实的与自信的”;Lighthearted andoptimistic意为“愉快的与乐观的”。
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题 04 形容词副词专题(含高考真题)

超实用高考英语专题复习:专题04 形容词副词专题距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
在前面的三章里,我们讨论了名词、冠词和代词,现在该讨论修饰限定成分一形容词和副词了,形容词(Adjective简称adj),很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。
形容词主要用来描写或修饰名司或代指表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性。
副词(Adverb简称adv)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念,副词使用比较灵活,要注意副词在句子中位置。
因此,本章内容安排如下【课前检测】(5mins)1.[2021辽宁六校期中联考,45]It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _______( globe) celebration of joy and love.2.[2021安徽五校联考,66]If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are________ ( likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.3.[2021江苏四市调研,36]It is not only an important part of________( tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.4.[2021广东四市名校联考,44]California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and_________( far) than ever before.5.[2021 江西名校第二次联考,67]From late February to early March the following year, a large number of birds begin to fly to the__________(north)part.6.[2021江苏盐城统考,57&58]_______(hope),the program will influence behaviors, like choosing__________( little) packaging,throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials.7.[2021 安徽合肥调研,61]But the deep sea remains__________( large) unexplored.8.[2021江西南昌摸底测试,61] China's South-to-North Water Diversion(转移)Project,perhaps the world's_________( large) of its kind , has served as the lifeline of water supply for the dry north.9.[2021浙江五校联考,65]Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the cold,_______( rain ) weather.10.[2021四川泸州一诊,42]I wasn’t an easy decisi on, but ________(lucky),I made it.课中讲解一、形容词副词的定义形容词(Adjective),形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性,常用作定语,也可作表语、补语或状语。
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形容词与副词2011年高考题1.(2011全国卷,30) The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.better than答案:B解析:考查副词短语的辨义。
句意为“这张表格只能由你自己本人签字。
”rather than 而不;other than除了,相当于but和except;more than不仅仅;better than比…多、好。
2.(2011全国卷II,12) It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much答案:A解析:考查程度副词的区别。
句意为“欣赏好的音乐是一回事,但是亲自把它演奏好完全是另一回事。
”表示“很,非常”时,very用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词,much 用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级、最高级,也可修饰形容词性的过去分词或描述性形容词的原级。
quite和rather都可修饰名词,但rather多用于贬义。
another指的是another thing,这个名词受quite的修饰。
3.(2011全国卷II,17)Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn't ask for a _______ boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better答案:A解析:考查比较级的否定用法。
句意为“为Stevenson先生工作真好,我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。
”否定词couldn't与better连用,表示“非常好”,等于最高级。
still better 不能用于否定句中。
4.(2011上海春招,28)You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least答案:C解析:考查形容词比较级的用法。
句意为“如果我们搬到空气清新,水质纯净的小镇去,我们受到的污染将会少得多。
”空格前的a lot修饰比较级more或less,根据后面的语意,选C。
5.(2011江苏卷,25)In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________.A.special B.regional C.optional D.original答案:C解析:考查形容词的辨义。
句意为“在那所学校,英语是学生的必修课,而法语和俄语是选修课。
”special特别的,,特意的;regional地区的,地方的;optional可选择的;original原始的,最初的。
句中由but进行转折,由此可知法语和俄罗斯语不是必修课而是可以选修,所以正确答案为C。
6.(2011福建卷,30)Nowedays, there is a increase in children’s creativ ity, for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents.A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest答案:A解析:考查形容词的辨义。
句意为“现在的孩子们在创造力上有很大的提高,因为他们被强烈地鼓励着去发展他们的天赋。
”sharp明显的,急剧的;slight轻微的,稍稍的;natural自然的,天生的;.modest谦虚的,不过分的。
7.(2011安徽卷,31)_____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. HopefullyB. NormallyC. ThankfullyD. Conveniently答案:C解析:考查副词的辨义。
句意为“庆幸的是,我终于打完了比赛,其中的辛苦没有白费。
”hopefully充满希望地;normally正常地;thankfully庆幸地;conveniently方便地。
根据句意,选C。
8.(2011浙江卷,9) The profe ssor could tell by the ___________look in Maria’s eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lectureA. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh答案:B解析:考查形容词的辨义。
句意为“根据Maria茫然的眼神,这位教授能够看出她对他所讲的内容连一个字也没有听懂。
”cold冰冷的;blank空虚的,茫然的;innocent无辜的;fresh新鲜的。
根据后面didn't understand,选B。
9.(2011浙江卷,13) I’ve been writing this report____ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. certainly答案:C解析:考查副词的辨义。
句意为“在过去的两周里,我时续时断地写这个报告,可是这个报告明天就得交了。
”finally最终地;immediately立即,马上;occasionally偶尔地;certainly肯定地。
根据but it has to be handed in tomorrow句意,选C。
10.(2011浙江卷,16) My schedule is very ______right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.A. tightB. shortC. regularD. flexible答案:A10.解析:考查形容词的辨义。
句意为“现在,我的计划很紧凑,但我会尽力把你安排进去。
”tight (安排)紧凑的, 紧密的;short简短的,短缺的, 不够;regular有规律的, 定期的,符合规定的;;flexible柔韧的,灵活的,可变通的。
11.(2011四川卷,12)——How are your recent trip to Sichuan?——I’ve never had one before.A.a pleasantB.a more pleasantC.a most pleasantD.the most pleasant答案:B解析:考查比较级的否定用法。
句意为“——最近你到四川的旅行怎么样?——从来没有这么愉快过。
”否定词never与a more pleasant连用,表示“非常愉快”,等于最高级。
the most pleasant是特指,需要有比较的范围,但是这个范围并不存在。
12.(2011陕西卷,17)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。
A.as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as答案:B解析:考查倍数的表达用法。
句意为“为下一届亚运会而修建的体育馆将会是目前的体育馆三倍大小。
”表示倍数的词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。
13.(2011湖北卷,23)The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________,though slow.A. shakyB. heavyC. casualD. steady.答案:D解析:考查形容词的辨义。
句意为“这位年长的工程师,古铜色的脸上布满皱纹,但目光炯炯。
当他走过房间时,步子虽慢但是沉稳。
”shaky颤抖的;heavy沉重的;casual 漠不关心的,冷淡的;steady稳定的。
根据前面的交代,选D。
14.(2011湖北卷,24)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters; however, they are not always_________,A. practicalB. avoidableC. permanentD. beneficial答案:C解析:考查形容词的辨义。
句意为“不幸的童年可能会对人的性格产生一些消极的影响,然而,这些影响不总是持久的。
”practical实际的;实用的;avoidable可避免的;permanent永久的;持久的;beneficial有益的。
根据语意,选择C。
15.(2011湖北卷,25)The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparentB. reasonableC. secureD. formal答案:A解析:考查形容词的辨义。
句意为“这家国营公司被要求财务尽可能做到透明,以便公司的员工能对金钱的使用加以监督。
”transparent透明的;reasonable合理的;secure 安全的;formal正式的。
根据句意,选A。
16.(2011江西卷24)——The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.——Why? It’s ______ than the films I h ave ever seen.A. far more interestingB.much less interestingC. no more interestingD.any less interesting答案:A解析:考察形容词比较级。