2019—2020学年度淄博市张店第一学期初四期末学业水平测试初中英语
2019—2020学年度淄博市张店第一学期初四期末学业水平测试初中英语英语试卷讲明：本次考试依照答题情形〔字迹是否工整，卷面是否整洁，答题是否规范〕设卷面2分。
第一卷〔选择题共60分〕一、听力测试〔每题1分，共20分〕〔一〕录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。
1．A．By bus．B．At the bus station．C．It is an interesting place．2．A．You are welcome．B．That's a good idea．C．I'd like to，but I have to attend a meeting．3．A．I often listen to the music．B．It makes me comfortable．C．Yes，he likes soft music．4．A．It's about one million．B．Our city very big．C．What about yours? 5．A．I like eating salad very much．B．I put it on a plate．C．Lettuce and tomatoes．〔二〕录音中有五组对话，对话听两遍，然后从每题A、B、C中选出能回答每个咨询题的正确答案。
6．What's near the school?A．A supermarket．B．A river．C．A lake．7．What's Linda's problem?A．He can't understand spoken English．B．She has a problem in learning grammar．C．She always makes mistakes in homework．8．Why is Lucy's finger bandaged?A．It happened last night．B．She was helping mom cook the dinner．C．She cut her finger while cooking．9．Who stopped the woman on her way home?A．A policeman．B．A driver．C．A stranger．10．What time was the bus supposed to arrive?A．No，it hasn't．B．Six twenty．C．In twenty minutes．〔三〕录音中有一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每题A、B、C中选出能回答每个咨询题的正确答案。
11．Does the girl have a watch?A．No，she has no watch． B．Yes，but her watch doesn't work．C．Yes，she does．12．What's the weather like today?A．It's windy and cold．B．It's sunny．C．It's rainy．13．How did she come yesterday?A．By taxi．B．By bus．C．On foot．14．Was she late the day before yesterday?A．No，she wasn't．B．Yes，she was．C．Yes，she was free that day．15．What did the girl do on Tuesday?A．She went to see the doctor．B．She was ill at home．C．She went to buy film tickets．〔四〕录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，然后从每题A、B、C中选出能回答每个咨询题的正确答案。
16．What kind of person is Mr. Green?A．He uses his time well．B．He is a good worker．C．He doesn't use his time well．17．What does he think about most of the time in his office?A．His weekend plans．B．His wife and children．C．His better life．18．How often does he look at the clock?A．Every one minute．B．Every five minutes．C．Every three minutes．19．Why did he do his work three times last Saturday?A．Because he was ill that day．B．Because he hurried in and out．C．Because he made several big mistakes．20．When did be go home that day?A．Late in the afternoon．B．Late in the morning．C．Early in the afternoon．注意：请同学们翻到第二卷，连续做第五大题——听力填表。
二、单项填空〔每题1分，共15分〕从每题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最正确答案。
21．________ helps teenagers to stay healthy．A．To exercising B．Exercises C．Exercising D．Exercised 22．--You have made great progress in English．--________．That's why I got an A in the English exam．A．So I have B．So have I C．So I do D．So do I 23．--Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet?--Yes．It ________ for almost one and half months．A．has opened B．has being opened C．has been open D．was open 24．I find ________ important ________ how to behave politely before going abroad．A．it's，learned B．it，learning C．it's，learning D．it，to learn 25．The girl is ________ young to make her own decisions．A．too B．very C．so D．such26．To keep safe，everyone in the car ________ to wear a seat belt．A．supposes B．will suppose C．supposed D．is supposed 27．--Mom，could I have an MP3 like this?--Certainly，we can buy ________ one，but it's as good as this．The price of this kind is a little high．A．a cheap B．a cheaper C．a small D．a smaller 28．--What made you so ________．--The noise upstairs．A．angrily B．angry C．happy D．happily 29．--Excuse me．Could you tell me ________ get to the airport?--Of course．Go straight along here．A．how we can B．how can we C．when can we D．when we can 30．There is an ID card on the ground．Please ________．A．give it up B．pick it up C．put it up D．put it down 31．________ the help of you，we could finish the work ________．A．Under，easily B．Under，easy C．With，easily D．With，easy 32．I'm new here and I don't know anyone here．I hope to make ________ I can．A．as many friends as B．as few friends asC．as much food as D．as much time as33．--Mom，I'm going out with my classmates tonight．--OK．But you'd better ________ back too late．A．don't come B．not to come C．not coming D．not come 34．--What ________ in that restaurant?--Seafood．A．serves B．is serving C．is served D．served 35．--My friends fell off the wall and broke his leg．-- ________A．Really? I don't think．B．Really? I am sorry to hear that．C．He should be more careful D．What's the matter with you?三、完形填空〔每题1.5分，共15分〕阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最正确答案。
My name is Zhang Qing and my sister is Zhang Wei．Since middle school，we have dreamed about taking S great trip by __36__．When we graduated from college，we finally got the __37__ to do it．We started our long bike ride __38__ the Mekong River in October．__39__ it was autumn，the snow had already started to fall in Tibet．Our legs felt so heavy and __40__ that we thought they had frozen．Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? Zhang Wei was in front of me as usual．I knew I didn't need to encourage __41__．To climb up the mountain road was hard work but __42__ the hills was great fun．When we reached a valley〔山谷〕，it became much warmer．We had to change our clothes．In the early evening，we stopped __43__ our tents and then we ate．After supper，Zhang Wei went to __44__ but I stayed awake．At midnight，the sky became clear and the stars were bright．There was almost no wind but the sound of the fire．What a quiet night! We have already travelled so far．We are reaching Dali in Yunnan Province．There our cousins Wang Lin and Yu Hang will __45__ us in the ride trip．I'm sure we'll have a greater time together．36．A．bus B．bike C．train D．plane 37．A．chance B．experience C．information D．instruction 38．A．in B．on C．along D．above 39．A．Although B．Because C．Since D．If 40．A．warm B．hot C．comfortable D．cold 41．A．him B．her C．me D．them 42．A．go up B．go down C．to go up D．to go down 43．A．to put up B．putting up C．building D．to put on 44．A．work B．sleep C．travel D．run 45．A．greet B．visit C．join D．interview四、阅读明白得〔每题1分，共15分〕阅读以下短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提咨询题或完成所给句子的最正确答案。
山东省淄博市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题和参考答案
秘密★启用前试卷类型：A淄博市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、毕业学校、姓名、考试号、序号填写在答题卡的相应位置，并核对监考教师粘贴的考号条形码是否与本人信息一致。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能写在试卷上。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
4.答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改，不安以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共42分)一、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
For thousands of years， people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth，dyes(染料) and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam(蒸汽)， and even later， by coal， oil， and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution(工业革命) changed the lives of manypeople because， for the first time， more people lived in cities thanon 4 .Companies built power plants(工厂) to make 5 to run the machines，factories and cities.People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. Theydidn't realize bow 7 oil，gas，coal and minerals were being used up.8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land. plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed(破坏) as people moved into new places.As time passed， people began to 9 the need to protect the Earthand its natural resources(资源). They saw that plants and animals needed protection， so they wouldn't disappear forever. People joined togetherto tell 10 around the world to conserve(节约) our natural resources andcare for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year， more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?1. A. separated B. washed C. made D. mixed2. A. as B. for C. with D. by3. A. full B. proud C. sick D. short4. A. mountains B. rivers C. grasslands D. farms5. A. metal B. water C. electricity D. oil6. A. helping B. harming C. wasting D. losing7. A. clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly8. A. Before B. If C. As D. Though9. A. forget B. see C. remember D. get10. A. them B. other C. another D. others二、阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分)阅读短文A、B，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。
山东省淄博市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题和参考答案
山东省淄博市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题和参考答案秘密★启用前试卷类型：A淄博市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、毕业学校、姓名、考试号、序号填写在答题卡的相应位置，并核对监考教师粘贴的考号条形码是否与本人信息一致。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能写在试卷上。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
4.答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改，不安以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共42分)一、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
For thousands of years， people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth，dyes(染料) and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam(蒸汽)， and even later， by coal， oil， and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution(工业革命) changed the lives of manypeople because， for the first time， more people lived in cities thanon 4 .Companies built power plants(工厂) to make 5 to run the machines，factories and cities.People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn't realize bow 7 oil，gas，coal and minerals were being used up.8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land. plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed(破坏) as people moved into new places.As time passed， people began to 9 the need to protect the Earthand its natural resources(资源). They saw that plants and animals needed protection， so they wouldn't disappear forever. People joined togetherto tell 10 around the world to conserve(节约) our natural resources andcare for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year，more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?1. A. separated B. washed C. made D. mixed2. A. as B. for C. with D. by3. A. full B. proud C. sick D. short4. A. mountains B. rivers C. grasslands D. farms5. A. metal B. water C. electricity D. oil6. A. helping B. harming C. wasting D. losing7. A. clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly8. A. Before B. If C. As D. Though9. A. forget B. see C. remember D. get10. A. them B. other C. another D. others二、阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分)阅读短文A、B，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。
2019-2020年初中学业水平考试模拟卷英语试题
2019-2020年初中学业水平考试模拟卷英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共150分，120分钟完卷。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共105分）注意事项：每小题选出答案后，请将答案代号涂写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂写在答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符的选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1．What day is it today?A．Monday．B．Tuesday．C．Mother’s Day．2．Where is the woman from?A．China．B．France．C．America3．How’s the weather there?A．Warm．B．Cold．C．Hot．4．What does Mrs. Black look like?A．Tall．B．Smart．C．Serious．5．What’s the relationship（关系） between the two speakers?A．Salesman and customer．B．Husband and wife．C．Foreigner and student．第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
6．What does the woman want to buy?A．A red dress．B．A red hat．C．A purple dress. 7．What will the weather be like this afternoon?A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Snowy.8．What happens to the Qingjiang River?A．It's clean now． B．People put dirty things into it．C．It's dry.9．Why hasn't the man thought about his summer holiday?A．He has no interest in the holiday.B．He doesn't know the holiday is coming.C．He is busy working at his lessons.10．What can John do to improve his spoken English?A．Go to an English Corner．B．Keep a diary．C．Listen to the tape.第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段对话或独白。
2019—2020学年度淄博市张店第一学期初一期末学业水平测试初中英语
2019—2020学年度淄博市张店第一学期初一期末学业水平测试初中英语英语试卷第一卷〔选择题共70分〕一、听力测试〔每题1分，共25分〕〔一〕录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每题A、B、C三个选项中选出句中含有的单词。
1．A．photo B．pencil C．phone2．A．its B．this C．these3．A．aunt B．uncle C．under 4．A．color B．cousin C．clock5．A．is B．do C．are 〔二〕录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每题A、B、C三个选项中选出能应答每个句子的正确答案。
6．A．Yes，I am．B．Yes，he is．C．He is Tony．7．A．They are in the bag．B．It's in the pencil case．C．Yes，it is．8．A．Yes，you have．B．Yes，I don't know．C．No，I don't．9．A．He likes blue．B．Yes，he does．C．He can speak English．10．A．Thank you．B．That sounds great．C．Nice to meet you．〔三〕录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提咨询题的正确答案。
11．Where is the girl's watch?A．In her bag．B．In her dresser．C．In her backpack．12．How many tennis rackets does Lily have?A．Seven．B．Eight．C．Nine．13．What does the boy's father have for breakfast?A．Milk．B．Apples．C．Eggs．14．Does Alan have a soccer ball?A．Peter has a soccer ball．B．His brother has a baseball．C．Yes，he does．15．What color is the hat?A．It's big．B．It's blue．C．It's five dollars．〔四〕录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后判定句子正〔T〕误〔F〕。
2019—2020学年度淄博市淄川区第一学期初一年级期末考试初中英语
2019—2020学年度淄博市淄川区第一学期初一年级期末考试初中英语初一英语试题第一卷〔选择题60分〕一、听力部分〔20分，请同学们认真听一听，相信你一定全沉着应考，考出自信并收成聪慧和成功的。
〕〔一〕听句子〔2遍〕，选出在句中听到的单词。
〔5分〕l．A．hat．B．bed．C．bat．2．A．volleyball．B．basketball．C．baseball．3．A．game．B．same．C．some．4．A．good．B．green．C．great．5．A．books．B．boys．C．bags．〔二〕听五组小对话，选择正确答案，每组对话听2遍。
〔5分〕6．What does Tom like for dinner?A．Eggs, bread and bananas．B．Hamburgers, milk and vegetables．C．Hamburgers, meat and vegetables．7．Where does Joe have lunch?A．At home．B．At school．C．At a friend's home．8．Does Peter like fruits?A．No, he doesn't．B．Yes, he does．C．No, I don't．9．What does Bill like?A．He likes strawberries and tomatoes．B．He likes apples and tomatoes．C．He likes vegetables．10．Who has some ice creation the desk?A．Helen．B．Kate．C．Jean．〔三〕听五段对话〔2遍〕，选择最正确答案。
〔5分〕11．Where are the photos?A．Under the desk．B．On the desk．C．Beside the chair．12．What are the speakers〔讲话人〕talking about?A．A photo．B．A book．C．A game．13．Where is the girl's watch?A．In her bag．B．In her dresser．C．In her backpack．14．Where is the baseball?A．Under the table．B．On the sofa．C．Under the sofa．15．Where is the girl's computer game?A．In the drawer〔抽屉〕．B．In the backpack．C．On the bookcase．〔四〕短文明白得。
2019—2020学年度淄博张店实验中学第一学期初一期中学业测试初中英语
2019—2020学年度淄博张店实验中学第一学期初一期中学业测试初中英语英语试卷〔总分120分时刻120分钟〕第一卷选择题一、听力测试〔共20小题，计20分〕〔一〕录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每题A．B．C．三个选项中选出句中含有的单词或缩略词。
1．A．yes B．case C．base2．A．last B．let’s C．lost3．A．white B．what C．why4．A．five B．four C．for5．A．CVD B．DVD C．VCDs〔二〕．录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每题A、B、C三个选项中选出所听咨询句的最正确答语。
6．A．I’m fine. B．She is fine. C．He is fine.7．A．on the desk B．It’s her backback. C．Yellow8．A．No, I’m not. B．Yes, I am. C．Yes, it is.9．A．P-E-N-C-I-L B．It’s a pencil. C．My name is Helen. 10．A．Green B．Tom C．Tom Smith.〔三〕录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后判定句子的正误，正确的选A,错误的选B．11．Linda and David meet in the afternoon. A．right B．wrong 12．Linda’s last name is Green. A．right B．wrong 13．The ball is yellow. A．right B．wrong 14．That’s Linda’s ball. A．right B．wrong 15．Linda and David meet for the first time第一次. A．right B．wrong 〔四〕录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，依照短文内容，从每题A、B、C三个选项中选择最正确答案。
2019—2020学年度淄博市张店第一学期初二期末学业水平测试初中英语
2019—2020学年度淄博市张店第一学期初二期末学业水平测试初中英语英语试卷第一卷〔选择题共65分〕一、听力测试〔每题1分，共25分〕〔一〕录音中有五个句子，每个句子听二遍，然后选出每个句子的正确应答语。
1．A．I visited my aunt．B．Thank you．C．It was great．2．A．I take the bus．B．Half an hour．C．Five miles．3．A．My pleasure．B．I'm sorry．C．Excuse me．4．A．A watch．B．Talk shows．C．Reading．5．A．My school uniform．B．On Monday．C．At school．〔二〕录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，选出能回答每个咨询题的正确答案。
6．Where can we eat?A．In the classroom．B．In the garden．C．In the hallway．7．How does Nancy go to Shanghai?A．She takes a train．B．She drives a car．C．She takes a ship．8．What did the girl do on the beach?A．She played volleyball．B．She drew pictures．C．She had a walk．9．Does Sally like Chinese cooking?A．No，she doesn't．B．Yes，she does．C．Yes，I do．10．What can Jim do every day?A．Play basketball．B．Practice the piano．C．Watch TV．〔三〕录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后选出能回答每个咨询题的正确答案。
2019—2020学年度淄博市张店第一学期初四期末学业水平测试初中英语
2019—2020学年度淄博市张店第一学期初四期末学业水平测试初中英语英语试卷讲明：本次考试依照答题情形〔字迹是否工整，卷面是否整洁，答题是否规范〕设卷面2分。
第一卷〔选择题共60分〕一、听力测试〔每题1分，共20分〕〔一〕录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。
1．A．By bus．B．At the bus station．C．It is an interesting place．2．A．You are welcome．B．That's a good idea．C．I'd like to，but I have to attend a meeting．3．A．I often listen to the music．B．It makes me comfortable．C．Yes，he likes soft music．4．A．It's about one million．B．Our city very big．C．What about yours? 5．A．I like eating salad very much．B．I put it on a plate．C．Lettuce and tomatoes．〔二〕录音中有五组对话，对话听两遍，然后从每题A、B、C中选出能回答每个咨询题的正确答案。
6．What's near the school?A．A supermarket．B．A river．C．A lake．7．What's Linda's problem?A．He can't understand spoken English．B．She has a problem in learning grammar．C．She always makes mistakes in homework．8．Why is Lucy's finger bandaged?A．It happened last night．B．She was helping mom cook the dinner．C．She cut her finger while cooking．9．Who stopped the woman on her way home?A．A policeman．B．A driver．C．A stranger．10．What time was the bus supposed to arrive?A．No，it hasn't．B．Six twenty．C．In twenty minutes．〔三〕录音中有一段对话，对话听两遍，然后从每题A、B、C中选出能回答每个咨询题的正确答案。
2019-2020学年淄博市张店区第一中学初中部高三英语期末考试试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年淄博市张店区第一中学初中部高三英语期末考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABritain's brilliant bridges have aided trade and brought communities together and are always the most exciting part of the journey. These must-see bridges are now tourist attractions in their own right.Clifton Suspension Bridge, BristolDescribed byits legendary engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel as “my first love, my darling”, in was originally designed for horse-drawn traffic. Now, more than four million vehicles a year cross the 1,352ft-Jong toll (收费) bridge over the Avon Gorge. The £ l toll for every journey pays for its repair. The history of the bridge, dating back to 1864, is kept alive through a programme of tours, events and exhibitions.Infinity Bridge, Stockton-On-TeesA pedestrian and cycle footbridge across the River Tees, its working title was the North Shore Footbridge, before it was given its grander name when opened in 2009. It is particularly spectacular (壮观) at night. The arches of the bridge are also lit white and, on calm nights, their reflection in the water appears as an infinity symbol, thereby inspiring the name which was chosen by the public.Tower Bridge, LondonAn engineering wonder built from thousands of tons of Cornish granite, Portland stone and steel, it took construction workers eight years to complete. More than 120 years old, it's a popular tourist attraction, as well as a functional bridge. Visitors can take in the views over the capital and experience seeing London life through the Glass Floor.Iron Bridge, ShropshireOpened in 1781, this is the first arch bridge in the world to be made out of cast iron. Recognised as one of the great symbols of the industrial revolution, it transformed the cart of bridge building and was a crucial factor in the development of the iron trade in Shropshire.1.Which bridge has the longest history?A.Clifton Suspension Bridge.B.Infinity Bridge.C.Tower Bridge.D.Iron Bridge.2.What can we know about Infinity Bridge?A.People can just walk on it.B.The public give it two names.C.It's well worth visiting at night.D.It's arch is the biggest on the earth.3.What do Clifton Suspension Bridge and Tower Bridge have in common?A.They are both over 120 years old.B.Visitors should pay for passing them.C.They have the same original design.D.Visitors can have a good view of London on them.BTeens who have good, supportive relationships with their teachers enjoy better healthas adults, according to research published by an American research center.“This research suggests that improving students' relationships with teachers could have positive and long-lasting effects beyond just academic success," said Jinho Kim, a professor atKoreaUniversityand author of the study."Itcould also bring about healthimplicationsin the long run.”Previous research has suggested that teens' social relationships might be linked to health outcomes in adulthood. However, it is not clear whether the link between teen relationships and lifetime health is causal（因果的）-it could be that other factors, such as different family backgrounds, might contribute to both relationship problems in adolescence and to poor health in adulthood. Also, most research has focused on teens' relationships with their peers（同龄人）, rather than on their relationships with teachers.To explore those questions further, Kim analyzed data on nearly 20,000 participants from the Add Health study, a national study in theU.S.that followed participants from seventh grade into early adulthood. The participant pool included more than 3,400 pairs of siblings（兄弟姐妹）. As teens, participants answered questions, like “How often have you had trouble getting along with other students and your teachers?" As adults, participants were asked about their physical and mental health.Kim found that participants who had reported better relationships with both their peers and teachers in middle and high school also reported better physical and mental health in their mid-20s. However, when he controlled for family background by looking at pairs of siblings together, only the link between good teacher relationships and adult health remained significant.The results suggest teacher relationships are more important than previously realized and that schools should invest in training teachers on how to build warm and supportive relationships with their students. "This is not something that most teachers receive much training in," Kim said, “but it should be.”4. What does the underlined word “implications" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Recipes.B. Habits.C. Benefits.D. Risks.5. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Poor health in adolescence.B. Limitations of the previous research.C. Teens' relationships with their peers.D. Factors affecting health in adulthood.6. What does Kim's research show?A. Good adult health depends on teens' good teachers.B. Good family background promises long-term adult health.C. Healthy peer relationships leads to students' academic success.D. Positive student-teacher relationship helps students' adult health.7. Where does this text probably come from?A. A health magazine.B. A medical report.C. A term paper.D. A family survey.CRock and pop hitmaker Jim Steinman, who wrote and composed music for Meat Loaf, Bonnie Tyler, Celine Dion, and more, died Monday in Danbury, Connecticut. He was 73. Steinman's brother Billconfirmed that the cause of death was kidney (肾) failure.A statement posted on Steinman's Facebook page read, “It's with a heavy heart that I can confirm Jim's passing. There will be much more to say in the coming hours and days as we prepare to honor this giant of a human being and his glorious legacy.”Steinman's wholly unique career found him working as a composer, lyricist, and producer for many artists in a variety of styles. According to a biography on his website, the records he's worked on have sold more than 190 million copies worldwide. He was nominated (提名) for four Grammys, and won Album of the Year for his work on Dion's 1996 smash,Falling Into You.Steinman began his career in a musical theater while in college, writing and starring in a rock musical calledThe Dream Engine, which gained the attentionof New York theatrical producer Joe Papp. After graduating, Steinman worked at the Public Theater (which was established by Papp). In 1973, Yvonne Elliman recorded Steinman's song “Happy Ending”, which became Steinman's first commercially released tune. That same year, the Public Theater staged his musicalMore Than You Deserve.One of the actors who auditioned forMore Than You Deservewas Meat Loaf, and he and Steinman soon struck up a close personal and professional relationship. The two began working on Meat Loaf's solo album,Bat Out of Hell, in the early 70s, but it wouldn't be released until 1977. It wasn't until about one year later — after Meat Loaf performed onSaturday Night Live— that the album became a hit.“There is no other songwriter ever like him,” Meat Loaf said. “I can never repay him. He has been such an influence, in fact, the biggest influence on my life, and I learned so much from him that there would be no way I could ever repay Mr. Jim Steinman.”8. What caused Jim Steinman's death?A. A hit on the head.B. A kidney problem.C. A failed operation.D. A lack of blood supply.9. What is the correct order of the following events?a. Meat Loaf performed onSaturday Night Live.b. Jim released his first commercial tuneHappy Ending.c. Jim and Meat Loaf released the albumBat Out of Hell.d. Jim starred in a rock musical calledThe Dream Engine.e. Jim's musicalMore Than You Deservewas put on show.f. Jim won Album of the Year for his work onFalling Into You.A. dbecafB. dbcfaeC. fdcaebD. fbceda10. Why was Jim Steinman important to Meat Loaf?A. Because Jim was an extraordinary songwriter.B. Because Jim allowed him not to repay his debt.C. Because Jim was influential in the music industry.D. Because Jim gave him friendship and career support.11. What do we learn about Jim Steinman?A. He mainly focused his career on acting in musicals.B. He is a well-known and widely respected musician.C. His closest friends were Bill, Papp and Meat Loaf.D. He won four Grammys in the course of his career.DI come to theUnited Statesten year ago. I would always say that I was trying to study, but there were always things like work and my kids that would not allow me to start.Now I realized that those were only excuses. What stopped me was that I was afraid to start studying again. I always believed I would learn by myself.One day, however, my son told me that he was sad because his friends would come over and I didn’t understand them because I didn’t speak English. He was also sad because I could never help him with his homework. That same day, I told myself, “Rocio, you have to start believing in yourself and you will see you can make it.”The next day, I went downtown to look for a big banner (横幅) in front of the school which said that they offered classes for adults. I came in to see if I could join, but the classes were closed already. That night I took the kids to the movies, and on the way back, I told them we would take a new route. I ended up getting lost. That’s the way I foundChaffeyCollege. The following Monday, I went to ask for information. They told me that summer school was starting that week.That’s how I started studying English last summer. It is difficult, but I have had great rewards. My daughter had to write a story for school. It was about the female they most admired and why . She wrote that I was the person she most admired because I had started going to College. I will never forget this.12. According to the passage, the author probably is a .A. teacherB. doctorC. fatherD. mother13. What made the author make up her mind to study English?A. What her son said.B. What her daughter said.C. Thinking about herself.D. Thinking about her daughter.14. How did they findChaffeyCollege?A. On the way to the movies.B. They took a new route and got lost.C. Ask a stranger for information.D. According to the banner.15. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The author came to theUnited Statesfrom another country.B. The author had two children at least including one daughter.C. What really changed the author’s life was she believed in herself.D. The author wrote that she was the person her son most admired.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年淄博市张店区第四中学高三英语期末考试试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年淄博市张店区第四中学高三英语期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASpeaking with people on the phone is pretty rare these days. Most people use e-mail or messaging apps when they need to communicate with someone. Sometimes, though, making a call is unavoidable. This simple act can actually be a nightmare for some people. Their hearts race and their hands sweat at the very thought. If this sounds familiar to you, you might be one of the millions of people who suffer from telephobia—the fear of speaking over the phone.Telephobia is a form of social anxiety, although people who feel perfectly comfortable in social situations may also experience telephobia. When speaking face-to-face, we give off lots of facial or bodily cues that help each other follow the conversation. This is not the case over the phone. And the idea of speaking into this void（真空）makes people terrified that they will freeze up, stumble over their words（失言）, or lose control of the conversation and look foolish In fact, telephobia is very similar to thefear people feel before putting on a performance in front of a big audience. However, there are things that one suffering from thin condition can do to reduce this fear and make phone calls at least somewhat bearable.One thing that those with telephobia can do before a call in smile. It may sound silly, but smiling before doing something stressful can help you feel more relaxed. It won't delete the anxiety altogether, but it will take the edge off it.Similarly, imagining how the call will go before you make it can also help things go more smoothly. Running through a positive conversation in your head will make you feel less nervous and may help you predict any possible problems. There's no need to spend hours on this, just a few minutes thinking up a general idea of what you want to say. You can even write down some brief notes to remind yourself of your talking points. This is particularly useful for dealing with the fear of not being able to express yourself naturally.And finally, when faced with receiving a call, you don't always have to pick up. There's nothing wrong with calling the person back later when you feel more comfortable.So the next time your phone starts ringing, remember—speaking on the phone doesn't have to make you sweat. The important thing is to be aware of your fear and take steps to deal with it.1. According to the article, which situation can cause a feeling similar lo telephobia?A.Speaking face-to-face to a good friend.B. Performing in front of a large audience.C. Running in a race without proper shoes.D. Using a messaging app while on the subway.2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to deal with telephobia?A.Imagining how the call will go before you make it.B. Standing on the edge of a tall building while making a call.C. Calling someone back later instead of answering their phone calls right away.D. Writing down some brief notes to remind yourself of your talking points.3. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To present ways to ease telephobia.B. To explain the development of telephobiaC. To introduce the influence of telephobia.D. To give the reason why someone suffers from telephobia.BPreventing heart disease is a topic I think about all the time, given my family history of heart disease. So last summer, I travelled toBolivia.The natives, called the Tsimane, were reported to have the healthiest hearts in the world. I wanted to learn what they could teach me about preventing heart disease.Getting to the Tsimane wasn't easy. They lived in small family groups of about 60 people along river banks. We finally found one of the villages at sunset. That night, we set up our tents in the middle of the village. Thatched huts surrounded us, with no electricity or modem conveniences.At first, I thought they mainly got their calorics from meat. However, I found food such as rice and com made up nearly 70% of their diet. The food was not processed, lacking added sugars or salts.During my stay there, I went hunting and fishing with the men and played soccer with the kids. I found the Tsimane were standing or walking nearly all of their waking hours. Men spent lots of time tracking animals. Fanning and gathering, mostly done by children and women, were all-day affairs.I also got a clear idea of how they rested. As soon as the sun went down, people returned to their huts and went to sleep. And with the call of the cock in the morning, another day began.The lifespan of the Tsimane is actually much shorter than those living in theUS. Various factors, like animalattacks and infections, bring down the lifespan. But up until the day they die, they are often very healthy. While heart disease kills thousands of Americans every year and costs nearly a billion dollars a day, the Tsimane remind us that wealth doesn't necessarily buy health.4. Why does the author pay so much attention to preventing heart disease?A. He dreams of becoming a doctor.B. He wants to teach others about the topic.C. His family members encourage him to do so.D. He was born with a high risk of heart disease.5. Which factors did the author mainly focus on in his research?A. Housing, food and cooperation.B. Diet, activity and rest.C. Physical work, social life and lifespan.D. Group size, family history and consumption6. What was the Tsimane 's sleep-wake cycle mainly based on?A. Natural sound.B. Routine activity.C. Animal behaviour.D. Natural light.7. What might the author advise us to do after his travels inBolivia?A. Take in less sugar and salt.B. Stand less and walk more.C. Eat white meat instead of red meat.D. Live in the middle of the community.CThe Native American of northern California were highly skilled at basketry, using the reeds, graeses, barks, and roots they found around them to fashion articles of all sorts and sizes-not only trays, containers, and cooking pots, but hats, boats, fish traps, baby carriers, and ceremonial objects.Of all these experts, none excelled the Pomo-a group who lived on or near the coast during the 1800's, and whose descendants continue to live in parts of the same region to this day. They made baskets three feet in diameter and othersno bigger than a thimble (顶针). The Pomo people were masters of decoration. Some of their baskets were completely covered with shell pendants；others with feathers that made the baskets’ surfaces as soft as the breasts of birds. Moreover, the Pomo people made use of more weaving techniques than did their neighbors. Most groups made al their basketwork by twining--the twisting of a flexible horizontal material, called a weft, around stiffer vertical strands of material, the warp. Others depended primarily on coiling-a process in which a continuous coil of stiff material is held in the desired shape with tight wrapping of flexible strands. Only the Pomo people used both processes with equal ease and frequency. In addition, they made use of four distinctvariations on the basic twining process, often employing more than one of them in a single article.Although a wide variety of materials was available, the Pomo people used only a few. The warp was always made of willow, and the most commonly used weft was sedge root, a woody fiber that could easily be separated into strands no thicker than a thread. For color1 , the Pomo people used the bark of red-bud for their twined work and dyed bullrush root for black in coiled work. Though other materials were sometimes used, these four were the staples in their finest basketry.If the basketry materials used by the Pomo people were limited, the designs were amazingly varied. Every Pomo basket maker knew how to produce from fifteen to twenty distinct patterns that could be combined in a number of different.8. The word “fashion” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.A. maintainB. organizeC. tradeD. create9. What is the author's main point in paragraph 2?A. The neighbors of the Pomo people tried to improve on the Pomo basket weaving techniques.B. The Pomo people were the most skilled basket weavers in their region.C. The Pomo people learned their basket weaving techniques from other Native Americans.D. The Pomo baskets have been handed down for generations.10. According to the passage, the relationship between red-bud and twining is most similar to the relationship between ______.A. bullrush and coilingB. weft and warpC. willow and feathersD. sedge and weaving11. Which of the following statements about Pomo baskets can be best inferred from the passage?A. Baskets produced by other Native Americans were less varied in design than those of the Pomo.B. Baskets produced by Pomo weaves were primarily for ceremonial and religious purposes.C. There were a very limited number of basket-making materials available to the Pomo people.D. The basket-making production of the Pomo people has been increasing over the years.DIf you believe in thermometers (温度计), you should believe in global warming. And if you believe in eating French fries with your hamburger, you should worry more about carbonemission.It won't happen overnight, but as the planet’s climate changes, the growth cycles of main crops will all be heavily affected. Here are three of the crops that might not beat the heat.The potato actually needs a great deal of beauty rest to develop properly. “They need a cool nighttime temperature in order to start growing the tuber, the part that we eat,” Nelson says.Temperature and altitude are two primary concerns in coffee growth, and farmers are stuck between a rock and a hard place. “We know that coffee grows in a certain temperature range,” Nelson says. “They've been moving up the mountains, but at some point you run out of mountains to move up.” Higher-grade strains of Arabica coffee in Central American regions are at particular risk due to the need for lower growing temperature, especially since diseases and pests are also becoming more of a factor as temperatures rise.Even if you're looking at the direct effects of temperature alone, rice is in trouble. “As nighttime temperatures go up, the rice is going to have a problem flowering and won't make as many seeds,” Nelson says. In addition to this direct heat consequence, rising sea levels will flood many rice paddies and destroy water salinity levels, while droughts will lower production, raise prices, and further shame westerners who are clumsy with chopsticks to be able to clear their plates once a new grain is adopted.12. What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “emission” in Paragraph 1?A. Mixture.B. Pollution.C. Giving off.D. Going down.13. What does the potatoes' development need according to Nelson?A. Cool temperature at night.B. Sudden rise of the temperature.C. Enough water and salt.D. Much sunshine and fresh air.14. The rice is difficult to flower,probably because ________.A. sea levels go up suddenlyB. many seeds can't be producedC. the temperature rises at nightD. both temperature and altitude rise15. What is the best title for the text?A. How Does Global Warming Affect WesternersB. How Does the Cool Temperature Affect RiceC. What Is the Real Reason For Crops’ GrowthD. Three Crops That Won't Survive Climate Changes第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。