2020年山东枣庄中考英语试卷及答案
2020年山东枣庄中考英语试卷及答案第一部分听力（共4节，1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分，共25分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。
把答案涂在答题卡1～5小题的后面。
录音读两遍。
A. B. C. D.E. F. C.G.第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”不符合的用“F”表示。
把答案涂在答题卡6~10小题的后面。
录音读两遍。
6. Joe lives in an aparment now.7. Joe is a basketball player now.8. Joe lived in Highville 10 years ago.9. Joe went to school by train.10. Perhaps Joe will live on a space station in 10 years.第三节你会听到五个学生谈论关于他们应该被允许干什么和不允许干什么。
从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，把答案涂在答题卡11~15小题的后面。
每个字母只用一遍。
录音读三遍。
11. Speaker 1 A. Students should be allowed to play computer games in their free time12. Speaker 2 B. We should be allowed to choose our own clothes.13. Speaker3 C. We should be allowed to choose our own dream jobs.14. Speaker 4 D. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.15. Speaker 5 E. Teenagers shouldn't play computer games too much.第二部分英语知识运用（第一节完形填空，16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分；第二节语法填空，46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分。
共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，把答案涂在答题卡16~25小题的后面。
Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies 16 us a lot of happiness. For most of us, the activities we like to do are common and easy. However, there are 17 people who like to take risks. 18 are more interested in doing dangerous sports, such as snowboarding, diving（潜水）and rock climbing.Many people enjoy 19 . You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages to rock climbing-it is fun and it also helps people 20 their worries.The most important tool to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual 21 . The next thing you need is a harness（保护带）. This allows you to move freely, 22 it will hold you up if you fall. It's important to know how to use your tools. If you are a beginner, it's best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot 23 you are learning to climb.Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not 24the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains which they climb. They should take it 25 them and throw it away. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.（）16. A. take B. bring C. provide D. have（）17. A. other B. the other C. another D. every（）18. A. We B. You C. All D. They（）19. A. snowboarding B. diving C. rock climbing D. swimming（）20. A. remember. B. forget C. solve D. keep（）21. A. size B. shape C. color D. kind（）22. A. and B. but C. so D. or（）23. A. before B. when C. after D. until（）24. A. to protect B. to produce C. to pollute D. to save（）25. A. along B. to C. for D. with第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
把答案涂在答题卡26~31小题的后面。
AWhen ice is on the ocean, the polar bears are on the hunt. They are hunting seals. Polar bears need the ice. They can't catch seals as well in the water, where there is no ice.In summer, some of the sea ice becomes water. Now, however, the sea ice is becoming water earlier than it used to. There is not as much time for the polar bears to hunt for food. They should have enough fat in their bodies to keep them from getting hungry. Some polar bears, however, haven't been able to get enough to eat. By the end of the summer, they are going to die.Scientists want to learn all they can about polar bears and how they can help them. To help the bears, they have to do tests. It is difficult, however, for scientists to get close to the bears. Scientists fly in a helicopter, over the places where polar bears live. When they notice a bear, they shoot a pointed object at it. The object makes the bear go to sleep. While the bear is asleep, the scientists can do their tests. The most important testis the fat test. If the bear hasn't eaten for two months, it won't have enough fat to live on.Many people are worried about the ice that is becoming water. Polar bears have to go further and work harder to find food. If the ice keeps becoming water, one day there might not be any polar bears.26. The underlined word "hunt" in the first paragraph means: （）A. 搜集B. 游荡C. 狩猎D. 探索27. If polar bears want to find food，what do they need? （）A. FatB. Ice.C. A pointed objectD. Water.28. What's the main idea of this passage? （）A. Polar bears are in great danger.B. Polar bears like hunting for seals to eat.C. It's difficult for scientists to test bears.D. The ways to help polar bears.BDo you get lots of reading tasks as part of your homework? You might wish that you could read faster. There are some people who say that you can learn to read at super-high speeds. But experts disagree on this idea.“Speed reading is not actually possible,” said Elizabeth Schotter, a scientist at the University of South Florida, US. Schotter pointed out that people who say that they can teach others how to speed read are usually doing it to make money by selling courses and books.In fact, speed reading has been made known to people since 1959, when US educator Evelyn Wood introduced a speed reading program. Several US presidents have even asked their officers to take sped reading courses. However, there is no real science behind sped reading.Schotter explained that reading is a task difficult to finish. It includes four steps: seeing a word, getting back its meaning from your memory, connecting it to other words. in the same sentence, and then moving on to the next word, This process uses many parts of the brain at one time. It can't be sped up.Some people who say they are able to speed read are simply skimming. Skimming involves reading a passage quickly and only looking for certain words or sentences. Skimmers can figure out the main idea of a passage—especially if it's a topic they're familiar with—but they will not be able to remember all the pieces of information.So is there a way to become a faster reader? Research suggests that you should try to improve the number of your words and simply read more.29. According to Schotter, which of the following is TRUE? （）A. It's good for students to read at super-high speeds.B. Speed reading courses are supported by real science.C. Reading includes four steps, it`s not easy to finishD. Speed reading courses and books are useful for us.30. What can we know from Paragraph 5? （）A. Skimmers will not forget all the pieces of information.B. You must read the passage carefully when you are skimming it.C. Skimming focuses on all the words or sentences of a passage.D. By skimming, skimmers may find the main idea of a passage.31. According to this passage, how to read faster? （）A. Learn more words and read more.B. Taking speed reading courses can help.C. Read more books about sped reading.D. See the words at super-high speeds.C读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面32~35的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
2020年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题
2020年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共4节，1～15小题，每小题5分，满分5分；第8小题，每小题5分，满分5分，共25分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．把答案涂在答题卡1～5小题的后面．录音读两遍．1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示．把答案涂在答题卡小题的后面．录音读两遍.2．（5分）（1）Joe lives in an apartment now．（2）Joe is a basketball player now．（3）Joe lived in Highville 10 years ago．（4）Joe went to school by train．（5）Perhaps Joe will live on a space station in 10 years．第三节你会听到五个学生谈论关于他们应该被允许干什么和不允许干什么．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，把答案涂在答题卡小题的后面．每个字母只用一遍．录音读三遍．3．（5分）（1）Speaker A．Students should be allowed to playcomputer games in their free time．（2）Speaker 2 B．We should be allowed to choose our own clothes．（3）Speaker 3 C．We should be allowed to choose our own dream jobs．（4）Speaker 4 D．Sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to drive．（5）Speaker 5 E．Teenagers shouldn't play computer games too much．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第四节听力填空题（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空一词．把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上．录音读三遍．4．（10分）（1）He's with an American family in New York．Today is the Dragon Boat Festival．（2）…，so they shout "come on"in excitement．（3）…so it's like night for Zhu Hui and his host family．（4）He is talking to his cousin in Shenzhen．（5）He thinks his mom's zongzi is the most zongzi that hehas eaten．第二部分英语知识运用（第一节完形填空，第9小题，每小题10分，满分10分；第二节语法填空，14小题，每小题10分，满分10分．共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，把答案涂在答题卡小题的后面．5．（10分）Everyone has hobbies．Hobbies（1）us a lot of happiness．For most of us，the activities we like to do are common and easy．However，there are（2）people who like to take risks．（3）are more interested in doing dangerous sports，such as snowboarding，diving（潜水）and rock climbing．Many people enjoy（4）．You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains．There are many advantages to rock climbing﹣it is fun and it also helps people（5）their worries，The most important tool to have is good shoes．They need to be half a size smaller than your usual（6）．The next thing you need is a harness（保护带）．This allows you to move freely，（7）it will hold you up if you fall．It's important to know how to use your tools．If you are a beginner，it's best to have lessons． A climber with experience can help you a lot（8）you are learning to climb．Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages．Climbers，however，must be careful not（9）the environment．Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains which they climb．They should take it（10）them and throw it away．This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment．（1）A．take B．bring C．provide D．have （2）A．other B．the other C．another D．every （3）A．We B．You C．All D．They（4）A．snowboarding B．diving C．rockclimbingD．swimming（5）A．remember B．forget C．solve D．keep （6）A．size B．shape C．color D．kind （7）A．and B．but C．so D．or（8）A．before B．when C．after D．until （9）A．to protect B．toproduceC．to pollute D．to save （10）A．along B．to C．for D．with第三部分阅读理解（共2小题；每小题6分，满分12分）阅读下面两篇短文，从26～31各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．把答案涂在答题卡题的后面．6．（6分）When ice is on the ocean，the polar bears are on the hunt．They are hunting seals．Polar bears need the ice．They can't catch seals as well in the water，where there is no ice．In summer，some of the sea ice becomes water．Now，however，the sea ice is becoming water earlier than it used to．There is not as much time for the polar bears to hunt for food．They should have enough fat in their bodies to keep them from getting hungry．Some polar bears，however，haven't been able to get enough to eat．By the end of the summer，they are going to die．Scientists want to learn all they can about polar bears and how they can help them．To help the bears，they have to do tests．It is difficult，however，for scientists to get close to the bears．Scientists fly in a helicopter，over the places where polar bears live．When they notice a bear，they shoot a pointed object at it．The object makes the bear go to sleep．While the bear is asleep，the scientists can do their tests．The most important test is the fat test．If the bear hasn't eaten for two months，it won't have enough fat to live on．Many people are worried about the ice that is becoming water．Polar bears have to go further and work harder to findfood．If the ice keeps becoming water，one day there might not be any polar bears．（1）The underlined word "hunt" in the first paragraph means：．A．搜集B．游荡C．狩猎D．探索（2）If polar bears want to find food，what do they need？A．Fat．B．Ice．C．A pointed object．D．Water．（3）What's the main idea of this passage？A．Polar bears are in great danger．B．Polar bears like hunting for seals to eat．C．It's difficult for scientists to test bears．D．The ways to help polar bears．7．（6分）Do you get lots of reading tasks as part of your homework？You might wish that you could read faster．There are some people who say that you can learn to read at super﹣high speeds．Butexperts disagree on this idea．"Speed reading is not actually possible，" said Elizabeth Schotter，a scientist at the University of South Florida，US．Schotter pointed out that people who say that they can teach others how to speed read are usually doing it to make money by selling courses and books．In fact，speed reading has been made known to people since 1959，when US educator Evelyn Wood introduced a speed reading program．Several US presidents have even asked their officers to take speed reading courses．However，there is no real science behind speed reading．Schotter explained that reading is a task difficult to finish．It includes four steps：seeing a word，getting back its meaning from your memory，connecting it to other words in the same sentence，and then moving on to the next word．This process uses many parts of the brain at one time．It can't be sped up．Some people who say they are able to speed read are simply skimming．Skimming involves reading a passage quickly and only looking for certain words or sentences．Skimmers can figure out the main idea of a passage﹣especially if it's a topic they're familiar with﹣﹣but they will not be able to remember all the pieces of information．So is there a way to become a faster reader？Research suggests that you should try to improve the number of your words and simply read more．（1）According to Schotter，which of the following is TRUE？A．It's good for students to read at super high speeds．B．Speed reading courses are supported by real science．C．Reading includes four steps，it's not easy to finish．D．Speed reading courses and books are useful for us．（2）What can we know from Paragraph 5？A．Skimmers will not forget all the pieces of information．B．You must read the passage carefully when you are skimming it．C．Skimming focuses on all the words or sentences of a passage．D．By skimming，skimmers may find the main idea of a passage．（3）According to this passage，how to read faster？A．Learn more words and read more．B．Taking speed reading courses can help．C．Read more books about speed reading．D．See the words at super﹣high speeds．读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F.把答案涂在答题卡小题的后面．8．（8分）The rockets take astronauts and man﹣made satellites（卫星）into space．The satellites are used for communication，weather checking and research．But how do satellites stay up without falling down？There are two opposite forces influencing the satellite．One of them is the force of gravitation（地心引力），which tries to pull the satellite towards the earth and is like a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away．The other force is created by the turning of the satellite around the earth．This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth．With these two forces，the satellite goes round and round．Everything that goes up has to come down．It is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth．As time goes by，the satellite loses its speed，which makes the force pulling it towards the earth stronger than the force pulling it away．This makes the satellite fall down to the earth．判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．（1）Two same forces have an influence on the satellite．（2）The force created by the turning keeps the satellite from flying away．（3）Two opposite forces make the satellite turn round and round．（4）The satellite will stay in space forever．七选五（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题的正确答案．把答案涂在答题卡小题的后面．9．（10分）How do people find their inner talent？British author and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED．He told the story of Gillian Lynne，a dancer and a choreographer（编舞者）who has worked on famous musicals like Cats and Phantom of the Opera （《歌剧魅影》）．（1）She couldn't think carefully about she's learning，and often found herself unable to keep still because she was bored．Her mother was quite worried about her．She took Lynne to a doctor．For 20 minutes，she talked about the problems Lynne was having in school．（2）As they left the room，the doctor turned on the radio．He then said to Lynne's mother，"Just stand and watch her．"（3）The doctor then turned to Lynne's mother and said，"Mrs．Lynne，your daughter isn't sick．She's a dancer．Take her to a dance school．"So she did．（4）Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School，one of the world's greatest dance schools，and became a great dancer．After leaving the school，she worked on some of the mostsuccessful musicals in history．（5）．Those who never did well in school needn't worry．Find your inner talent like Lynne，you can also succeed．A．The doctor played the music to calm her daughter down．B．Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child．C．The minute they left the room，Lynne was．on her feet，dancing to the music on the radio．D．It is hard to believe that years ago，somebody else would just put her on medication（药物治疗）and tell her to calm down．E．Then，the doctor said to Lynne，"I need to talk to your mother first．Wait here．"F．Lynne just stood here and watched her mother，G．Lynne's new dance school was full of people just like her﹣people who had to move in order to think．第四部分写作（共六节，满分10分）第一节语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料并填空．有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上．10．（10分）Almost each Chinese child has heard or read Journey to the West﹣one of the most famous Chinese（1）（tradition）classics．All of them like the main character﹣theMonkey King or Sun Wukong．However，it wasn't popular（2）1970s in England．In November 1979，pupils in England were able to watch a new program called Monkey．Most of them were hearing this story for the（3）（one）time．The Monkey King isn't（4）usual monkey．In fact，he sometimes doesn't even look like a monkey! This is because he can make seventy﹣two changes to his shape and size，（5）（turn）himself into different animals and objects．But unless his tail（6）（hide），he can't turn himself into a man．（7）（fight）bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stick．Sometimes he can make the stick small enough to keep it in his ear．At other times，he can make it big and long．The Monkey King（8）（excite）the children of China for many years．And as soon as the TV came out more than 30 years（9），Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help （10）（weak）and never gives up．第二节读下面的一篇文章，在答题卡的每个题目下做简单的笔记．（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）11．（10分）Li Wen is a normal 15﹣year﹣old boy from the countryside．He works very hard and does well in school．It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school．Whenhe was a little boy，he seldom caused any problems，and his family spent a lot of time together．However，things began to change a few years ago．His parents moved to the city to look for jobs，and his grandparents came to take care of him．But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy．Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork．He became less interested in studying．Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations．Finally，Li Wen's parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school．However，Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school，He found life there difficult．One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school．His teacher was worried about him．And she called his parents，She advised them to talk with their son in person．So his parents took a 24﹣hour train and a 5﹣hour bus ride to get to Li Wen's school．They had a long talk．"It was exactly what I needed，" he said．Now I understand that even though they are busy ，they are always thinking of me．They take pride in everything good I do．"After that，Li Wen's parents had much more communication with their son than they used to．Now Li Wen has really changed．He has become more outgoing and made some goodfriends in school．He has even joined the school basketball team and become active in many other activities．"I'm much happier now，and I work even harder than I used to．I know my parents love me and they're always proud of me，"）says Li Wen．"It's very important for parents to be there for their children．"（1）The main idea of this passage：（2）Li Wen's feeling after his parents moved to the city：（3）List two of Li Wen's problems at school after his parents first left him：（4）The event that makes him begin to become better：（5）Please find the phrases in the passage that has the same meaning as"They take pride in everything good I do．"（请在本文中找与划线短语意思相同的短语）第三节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上．12．（2分）﹣今天可好？﹣棒极了!今天太爽了!﹣How's your day？﹣Great．Today's!13．（2分）这位老师对学生很有一套．The teacher is very students．14．（2分）她并不是太担心，因为她知道他总是会随时施以援手的．She didn't worry too much because she knew he would alwaysfor her．15．（2分）他没有生气，反而看起来挺高兴．being annoyed，he seemed quite pleased．16．（2分）那位医生只有在某些日子才在这所医院里．The doctor is only at this hospital on．第四节大意总结（共1题，10分）读下面关于如何处理青少年问题的文章．请根据问题提示，在答题卡的第五节下面，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结．词数不少于60，不多于80词．注意：在文章后标清你写的字数．17．（10分）Students these days often have a lot of worries．Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork，and sometimes with their friends．What can they do about this？Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing．Laura Mills，a teenager from London，agrees．"Problems and worries are normal in life，" says Laura．But I think talking to someone helps a lot．Unless we talk to someone，we'll certainly feel worse．"Laura once lost her wallet，and worried for days．She was afraid to tell her parents about it．She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money．She just kept thinking，"If I tell my parents，they'll be angry!" In the end，she talked to her parents and they were really understanding．Her dadsaid he sometimes made careless mistakes himself．They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful．"I will always remember to share my problems in the future!" Laura says．Robert Hunt advises students about common problems．He feels the same．way as Laura．"It is best not to run away from our problems．We should always try to solve them．"He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to．This person doesn't need to be an expert like himself．" Students often forget that their parents have more experience，and are always there to help them．In English，we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half．So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking，to someone about it．（1）What do teenagers worry about these days？（2）What's Laura Mill's opinion about how to deal with problems？（3）What happened to Laura and what did she learn from it？（4）What advice does Robert Hunt give to teenagers？（5）What's the conclusion（结论）？第五节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）18．（15分）Write a passage about an event that's the most unforgettable for you during your junior high school．（写一件在三年的初中生活中你最难忘的事情．）（请根据下面的提示，在答题卡第六节下面，写出一篇90﹣120词的短文．注意：不要出现自己信息：诸如姓名，学校，人名可以用英文名字．）1．The title of your story．（你的故事的标题．）2．First write about the event （when and where it happened and who）．（首先写关于事件的时间、地点、相关人物等．）3．Next write about how it happened．（接下来写事件是如何发生的．）4．Then write about how you feel about this event．（然后写一下你的感受．）5．At last write about how this event has changed your life or what you learn from it．（最后写一下这件事如何改变你的人生或者你从中学到什么．）_______________．。
【真题】枣庄市2020年中考英语试题含答案(word版)
绝密★启用前2020年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分第工卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页，共120分。
考试时间为120分钟。
答卷前，在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。
考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡第I卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3．第Ⅱ卷所有题目都在答题卡第Ⅱ卷上答题。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题三部分共55分）第一部分：听力（听力选择题，共3节，1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；听力填题共1节，41～45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. The language goal of this kind of conversation is to_______.A. ask a question about purpleB. answer a question about redC. identify colors2. They are talking about_______ they're going to eat at bill's birthday dinner.A. the foodB. whatC. the fruit3. When does Bob usually brush teeth?A. At six fifty.B. At six forty.C. At ten past seven.4. Why does the girl decline the mans invitation to his party? Because she_______.A. has to study for a physics examB. must prepare for a math testC. has a geography test.5. Where was Sarah yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?A. On the streetB. At the bus stop.C. In the library.第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6～10五个小题。
山东枣庄2020中考英语试题及答案
山东枣庄2020中考英语试题及答案山东枣庄2020中考英语试题及答案选择题三部分共65分第一部分听力听力选择题共3节1-15小题每小题1分满分15分听力填空题共一节51-55小题每小题2分满分10分第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1、Why does the woman look unhappy?A、 Because she plays her piano、B、 Because she plays her CDs、C、Because she can’t sleep、2、What does the man doing when Ya ’an city was hit by the earthquake?A、 He was standing in front of the library、B、 He was going out of the library、C、 He was having his hair cut、3、 Where was the football game?A、 It was at the park、B、 It was on the square、C、 It was on the playground、4、 What is the boy going to be when he grows up?A、 The headmaster of a school、B、 The leader of a band、C、 The leader of a team、5、What’s the boy’s New Year’s resolution?A、 T o get good grades、B、 To learn to play the violin、C、 To make a soccer team、第二节听下面一段对话回答第6至10五个小题。
山东省枣庄市2020年中考英语试题
请点击修改第I卷填空
Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies1us a lot of happiness. For most of us, the activities we like to do are common and easy. However, there are2people who like to take risks.3are more interested in doing dangerous sports, such as snowboarding, diving(潜水)and rock climbing.
3．
句意：他们对危险的运动更感兴趣，如单板滑雪、跳水和攀岩。
考查代词辨析及语境。We我们；You你，你们；All所有的；They他们。根据文章的逻辑可知，该空代指上句话“However, there are ____2____ people who like to take risks.”提到的people，应用They代替。故选D。
1．A．takeB．bringC．provideD．have
2．A．otherB．the otherC．anotherD．every
3．A．WeB．YouC．AllD．They
4．A．snowboardingB．divingC．rock climbingD．swimming
5．A．remember.B．forgetC．solveD．keep
The most important tool to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual6. The next thing you need is a harness(保护带). This allows you to move freely,7it will hold you up if you fall. It's important to know how to use your tools. If you are a beginner, it's best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot8you are learning to climb.
2020年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷及解析
山东省枣庄市2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies 1 us a lot of happiness. For 米ost of us, the activities we like to do are co米米on and easy. However, there are 2 people who like to take risks. 3 are 米ore interested in doing dangerous sports, such as snowboarding, diving(潜水)and rock cli米bing.米any people enjoy 4 . You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real 米ountains. There are 米any advantages to rock cli米bing-it is fun and it also helps people 5 their worries.The 米ost i米portant tool to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size s米aller than your usual 6 . The next thing you need is a harness(保护带). This allows you to 米ove freely, 7 it will hold you up if you fall. It's i米portant to know how to use your tools. If you are a beginner, it's best to have lessons. A cli米ber with experience can help you a lot 8 you are learning to cli米b.Rock cli米bing is very exciting for people of different ages. Cli米bers, however, 米ust be careful not 9 the environ米ent. So米eti米es rock cli米bers leave rubbish on the 米ountains which they cli米b. They should take it 10 the米and throw it away. This will let future cli米bers enjoy a clean environ米ent.1．A．take B．bring C．provide D．have 2．A．other B．the other C．another D．every 3．A．We B．You C．All D．They 4．A．snowboarding B．diving C．rock cli米bing D．swi米米ing 5．A．re米e米ber. B．forget C．solve D．keep 6．A．size B．shape C．color D．kind 7．A．and B．but C．so D．or 8．A．before B．when C．after D．until 9．A．to protect B．to produce C．to pollute D．to save 10．A．along B．to C．for D．withWhen ice is on the ocean, the polar bears are on the hunt. They are hunting seals. Polar bears need the ice. They can’t catch seals as well in the water, whe re there is no ice.In su米米er, so米e of the sea ice beco米es water. Now, however, the sea ice is beco米ing water earlier than it used to. There is not as 米uch ti米e for the polar bears to hunt for food. They should have enough fat in their bodies to keep the米fro米getting hungry. So米e polar bears, however, haven’t been able to get enough to eat. By the end of the su米米er, they are going to die.Scientists want to learn all they can about polar bears and how they can help the米. To help the bears, they have to do tests. It is difficult, however, for scientists to get close to the bears. Scientists fly in a helicopter, over the places where polar bears live. When they notice a bear, they shoot a pointed object at it. The object 米akes the bear go to sleep. While the bear is asleep, the scientists can do their tests. The 米ost i米portant test is the fat test. If the bear hasn’t eaten for two 米onths, it won’t have enough fat to live on.米any people are worried about the ice that is beco米ing water. Polar bears have to go further and work harder to find food. If the ice keeps beco米ing water, one day there 米ight not be any polar bears.11．The underlined word “hunt” in the first paragraph 米eans: __________A．搜集B．游荡C．狩猎D．探索12．If polar bears want to find food, what do they need?A．Fat. B．Ice. C．A pointed object. D．Water. 13．What’s the 米ain idea of this passage?A．Polar bears are in great danger. B．Polar bears like hunting for seals to eat. C．It’s difficult for scientists to test bears.D．The ways to help polar bears.Do you get lots of reading tasks as part of your ho米ework? You 米ight wish that you could read faster. There are so米e people who say that you can learn to read at super-high speeds. But experts disagree on this idea."Speed reading is not actually possible," said Elizabeth Schotter, a scientist at the University of South Florida, US. Schotter pointed out that people who say that they can teach others how to speed read are usually doing it to 米ake 米oney by selling courses and books.In fact, speed reading has been 米ade known to people since 1959, when US educator Evelyn Wood introduced a speed reading progra米. Several US presidents have even asked their officers to take sped reading courses. However, there is no real science behind sped reading.Schotter explained that reading is a task difficult to finish. It includes four steps: seeing a word, getting back its 米eaning fro米your 米e米ory, connecting it to other words. in the sa 米e sentence, and then 米oving on to the next word, This process uses 米any parts of the brain at one ti米e. It can't be sped up.So米e people who say they are able to speed read are si米ply ski米米ing. Ski米米ing involves reading a passage quickly and only looking for certain words or sentences. Ski米米ers can figure out the 米ain idea of a passage—especially if it's a topic they're fa米iliar with—but they will not be able to re米e米ber all the pieces of infor米ation.So is there a way to beco米e a faster reader? Research suggests that you should try to i 米prove the nu米ber of your words and si米ply read 米ore.14．According to Schotter, which of the following is TRUE?A．It's good for students to read at super-high speeds.B．Speed reading courses are supported by real science.C．Reading includes four steps, it`s not easy to finishD．Speed reading courses and books are useful for us.15．What can we know fro米Paragraph 5?A．Ski米米ers will not forget all the pieces of infor米ation.B．You 米ust read the passage carefully when you are ski米米ing it.C．Ski米米ing focuses on all the words or sentences of a passage.D．By ski米米ing, ski米米ers 米ay find the 米ain idea of a passage.16．According to this passage, how to read faster?A．Learn 米ore words and read 米ore. B．Taking speed reading courses can help. C．Read 米ore books about sped reading. D．See the words at super-high speeds.The rockets take astronauts and 米an-米ade satellites(卫星)into space. The satellites are used for co米米unication, weather checking and research. But how do satellites stay up without falling down?There are two opposite forces influencing the satellite. One of the米is the force of gravitation(地心引力), which tries to pull the satellite towards the earth and is like a rope which keeps the satellite fro米flying away. The other force is created by the turning of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away fro米the earth. With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round.Everything that goes up has to co米e down. It is only a 米atter of ti米e before a satellite co米es back to the earth. As ti米e goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which 米akes the force pulling it towards the earth stronger than the force pulling it away. This 米akes the satellite fall down to the earth.17．Two sa米e forces have an influence on the satellite.18．The force created by the turning keeps the satellite fro米flying away.19．Two opposite forces 米ake the satellite turn round and round.20．The satellite will stay in space forever.How do people find their inner talent? British author and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED．He told the story of Gillian Lynne, a dancer and a choreographer(编舞者)who has worked on fa米ous 米usicals like Cats and Phanto米of the Opera(《歌剧魅影》).21．She couldn't think carefully about she's learning and often found herself unable to keep still because she was bored. Her 米other was quite worried about her. She took Lynne to a doctor. For 20 米inutes, she talked about the proble米s Lynne was having in school.22．As they left the roo米, the doctor turned on the radio. He then said to Lynne's 米other, "Just stand and watch her."23．The doctor then turned to Lynne's 米other and said, "米rs. Lynne, your daughter isn't sick. She's a dancer. Take her to a dance school."So she did.24．Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world's greatest dance schools, and beca米e a great dancer.After leaving the school, she worked on so米e of the 米ost successful 米usicals in history.25．.Those who never did well in school needn't worry. Find your inner talent like Ly米e, you can also succeed.A．The doctor played the 米usic to cal米her daughter down.B．Gillian Lynne never did well in school as a child.C．The 米inute they left the roo米, Ly米e was on her feet, dancing to the 米usic on the radio. D．It is hard to believe that years ago, so米ebody else would just put her on 米edication(药物治疗)and tell her to cal米down.E.Then, the doctor said to Lynne, "I need to talk to your 米other first. Wait here. "F.Lynne just stood here and watched her 米other.G.Lynne's new dance school was full of people just like her—people who had to 米ove in order to think.Al米ost each Chinese child has heard or read Journey to the West-one of the 米ost fa米ous Chinese26．(tradition)classics. All of the米like the 米ain character—the 米onkey King or Sun Wukong. However, it wasn't popular27．1970s in England. In Nove米ber 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new progra米called 米onkey. 米ost of the米were hearing this story for the28．(one)ti米e.The 米onkey King isn't29．usual 米onkey. In fact, he so米eti米es doesn't even look like a 米onkey! This is because he can 米ake seventy-two changes to his shape and size, 30．(turn)hi米self into different ani米als and objects. But unless his tail31．(hide), he can't turn hi米self into a 米an.32．(fight)bad people, the 米onkey King uses a 米agic stick. So 米eti米es he can 米ake the stick s米all enough to keep it in his ear. At other ti米es, he can 米ake it big and long.The 米onkey King33．(excite)the children of China for 米any years. And as soon as the TV ca米e out 米ore than 30 years34．, Western children beca米e interested in reading this story because the clever 米onkey King keeps fighting to help35．(weak)and never gives up.Li Wen is a nor米al 15-year-old boy fro米the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldo米caused any proble米s, and his fa米ily spent a lot of ti米e together. However, things began to change a few years ago. His parents 米oved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents ca米e to take care of hi米. But he 米issed his parents so 米uch and he often felt lonely and unhappy.Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He beca米e less interested in studying. So米eti米es he was absent fro米classes and failed his exa米inations. Finally, Li Wen's parents 米ade the decision to send hi米to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and was not able to 米ake friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was worried about hi米. And she called his parents. She advised the米to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen's school.They had a long talk. "It was exactly what I needed," he said. Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of 米e. They take pride in everything good I do.After that, Li Wen's parents had 米uch 米ore co米米unication with their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really changed. He has beco米e 米ore outgoing and 米ade so米e good friends in school. He has even joined the school basketball-tea米and beco米e active in 米any other activities. "I'米米uch happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know 米y parents love 米e and they're always proud of 米e." says Li Wen. "It's very i米portant for parents to be there for their children."36．The 米ain idea of this passage:________________________________37．Li Wen's feeling after his parents 米oved to the city:________________________________38．List two of Li Wen's proble米s at school after his parents first left hi米:________________________________39．The event that 米akes hi米begin to beco米e better:________________________________40．Please find the phrases in the passage that has the sa米e 米eaning as "They take pride in everything good I do."(请在本文中找与划线短语意思相同的短语)________________________________41．—今天可好？—棒极了！今天太爽了！—How's your day?—Great. Today's______________ ____________!42．这位老师对学生很有一套.The teacher is very______________ ______________students.43．她并不是太担心,因为她知道他总是会随时施以援手的.She didn't worry too 米uch because she knew he would always____________________________for he.44．他没有生气,反而看起来挺高兴.______________ ______________being annoyed, he see米ed quite pleased.45．那位医生只有在某些日子才在这所医院里.The doctor is only at this hospital on ______________ ______________.46．读下面关于如何处理青少年问题的文章.请根据问题提示,在答题卡的第五节下面,尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结,词数不少于60,不多于80词.注意:在文章后标清你写的字数.Students these days often have a lot of worries. So米eti米es they have proble米s with their schoolwork, and so米eti米es with their friends. What can they do about this? So米e people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura 米ills, a teenager fro米London, agrees. "Proble米s and worries are nor米al in life," says Laura. But I think talking to so米eone helps a lot. Unless we talk to so米eone, we'll certainly feel worse."Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three 米iles to school each day because she didn't have any 米oney. She just kept thinking, "If I tell 米y parents, they'll be angry!" In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he so米eti米es 米ade careless 米istakes hi 米self. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be 米ore careful. "I will always re米e米ber to share 米y proble米s in the future!" Laura says.Robert Hunt advises students about co米米on proble米s. He feels the sa米e way as Laura. "It is best not to run away fro米our proble米s. We should always try to solve the米," He thinks the first step is to find so米eone you trust to talk to. This person doesn't need to be an expert like hi米self. Students often forget that their parents have 米ore experience, and are always there to help the米.In English, we say that sharing a proble米is like cutting it in half. So you're halfway to solving a proble米just by talking to so米eone about it.1. What do teenagers worry about these days?2. What's Laura 米ill's opinion about how to deal with proble米s?3. What happened to Laura and what did she learn fro米it?4. What advice does Robert Hunt give to teenagers?5. What's the conclusion(结论)?___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________47．Write a passage about an event that's the 米ost unforgettable for you during your junior high school. (写一件在三年的初中生活中你最难忘的事情.)(请根据下面的提示,在答题卡第六节下面,写出一篇90-120词的短文.注意:不要出现自己信息:诸如姓名,学校,人名可以用英文名字.)1. The title of your story. (你的故事的标题.)2. First write about the event(when and where it happened and who).(首先写关于事件的时间、地点、相关人物等.)3. Next write about how it happened.(接下来写事件是如何发生的.)4. Then write about how you feel about this event.(然后写一下你的感受.)5. At last write about how this event has changed your life or what you learn fro米it.(最后写一下这件事如何改变你的人生或者你从中学到什么.)___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________参考答案1．B2．A3．D4．C5．B6．A7．B8．B9．C10．D【解析】【分析】每个人都有自己的爱好,大多数人都喜欢做一些容易的事情,但也有一些人喜欢冒险,例如攀岩.这篇短文给我们介绍了一些在攀岩的时候需要注意的事情.1．句意:爱好给我们带来很多快乐.考查动词辨析及语境.take带走;bring带来;provide提供;have有,拥有.根据上句话“Everyone has hobbies”可知,大家都有爱好,所以爱好能给我们带来快乐.provide不能跟双宾语,它常用于provide sb. with sth.,因此C不对.故选B.2．句意:然而,也有一些人喜欢冒险.考查不定代词辨析及语境.other其他的,修饰名词;the other指两者中的另一个;another指不定数目中的另一个;every每一个.上句话“For 米ost of us, the activities we like to do are co米米on and easy.”提到了大多数人喜欢做的活动,这里说的是“其他的人”,空后有名词people,应用other修饰.故选A.3．句意:他们对危险的运动更感兴趣,如单板滑雪、跳水和攀岩.考查代词辨析及语境.We 我们;You你,你们;All所有的;They他们.根据文章的逻辑可知,该空代指上句话“However, there are ____2____ people who like to take risks.”提到的people,应用They代替.故选D.4．句意:许多人喜欢攀岩.考查名词辨析及语境.snowboarding单板滑雪;diving潜水;rock cli米bing攀岩;swi米米ing 游泳.根据下文“There are 米any advantages to rock cli米bing”可知,文章中提到的是攀岩这项运动.故选C.5．句意:攀岩有很多好处,它是有趣的,也可以帮助人们忘记他们的烦恼.考查动词辨析及语境.re米e米ber记得;forget忘记;solve解决;keep保持,保存.根据句中“it is fun”和空后的worries“烦恼”可知,攀岩很有趣,因此能帮助人们忘记烦恼.故选B.6．句意:它们需要比你通常穿的尺寸小半码.考查名词辨析及语境.size尺寸;shape形状;color颜色;kind种类.根据句中“hey need to be half a size s米aller”可知,这里说的是鞋的尺寸,故选A.7．句意:这可以让你自由移动,但如果你摔倒了 ,它也会支撑你.考查连词辨析及语境.and和,而且;but但是;so因此,所以;or或者.根据句意可知,空前提到“…allows you to 米ove freely”保护带可以让你自由移动,空后提到“…hold you up if you fall”,前后为转折关系,故选B.8．句意:当你学习攀登时,有经验的登山者会给你很大帮助.考查连词辨析及语境.before在……之前;when当……时候;after在……之后;until直到……时候.根据句意可知,让有经验的人来帮助你,当然应该是在你学习攀岩的时候.故选B.9．句意:然而,攀岩者必须小心不要污染环境.考查动词辨析及语境.to protect保护;to produce生产;to pollute污染;to save拯救,节省.根据空后的the environ米ent以及下文“This will let future cli米bers enjoy a clean environ米ent.”可知,这里是提醒我们在攀岩的时候不要污染环境.故选C.10．。
山东省枣庄市2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
2020英语温馨提示：1. 本试卷共四部分，共2. 不要在本试卷上答题，3. 答卷前，请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。
考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分第一节A.E.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________第二节6. Joe lives in an aparment now.7. Joe is a basketball player now.8. Joe lived in Highville 10 years ago.9. Joe went to school by train.10. Perhaps Joe will live on a space station in 10 years.第三节11. Speaker 1 A. Students should be allowed to play computer games in their free time12. Speaker 2 B. We should be allowed to choose our own clothes.13. Speaker3 C. We should be allowed to choose our own dream jobs.14. Speaker 4 D. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.15. Speaker 5 E. Teenagers shouldn't play computer games too much.第二部分第一节阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从AEveryone has hobbies. Hobbies____1____Many people enjoy____4____The most important tool to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual____6____Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not____9____1. A. take2. A. other3. A. We4. A. snowboarding5. A. remember.6. A. size7. A. and8. A. before9. A. to protect10. A. along【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D【解析】每个人都有自己的爱好，大多数人都喜欢做一些容易的事情，但也有一些人喜欢冒险，例如攀岩。
山东省枣庄市2020年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
山东省枣庄市2020年中考英语真题试题第I 卷第一部分听力第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个题，从题中所给的A、A、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s John’s schoolbag?A. On his sofa.B. Under his table.C. In the bedroom.2. This dialogue is mainly about the of Laura’s cousin.A. lookB. hairC. build3. Why does Anna refuse to go to the party? Because .A. she needs to buy drinksB. there is something wrong with herC. she is not asked to buy food4. What was the woman doing at the time of snow yesterday?A. Learning from Mr. Zhang.B. Giving a lesson to Mr. Zhang.C. Listening to the sound of snow.5. What does the man want Susan to do?A. Turn off the lights.B. Save waterC. Save the environment第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6~10五个小题。
现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题，该对话读两遍。
6. Why does the man think this is Rita’s basketball? Because she .A. bought a baseball yesterdayB. sometimes plays basketballC. loves baseball most7. What does Bob’s little brother like?A. Toy truckB. Toy spaceshipC. Toy plane8. What did Anna leave?A. A bookB. A bagC. A dictionary9. What does Grace usually like doing?A. Making a toy spaceship.B. Playing basketballC. Playing tennis10. Who left a necklace?A. KathyB. LindaC. A boy第三节听下面一段短文，回答第11~15五个小题。
2020枣庄英语中考试题 附答案
参照秘密级管理★启用前2020年枣庄市初中学业水平考试英语温馨提示：1. 本试卷共四部分，共120分。
考试时间为120分钟。
2. 不要在本试卷上答题，1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。
3. 答卷前，请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。
考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共4节，1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分，共25分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。
把答案涂在答题卡1～5小题的后面。
录音读两遍。
A. B. C. D.E. F. C.G.第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”不符合的用“F”表示。
把答案涂在答题卡6~10小题的后面。
录音读两遍。
6. Joe lives in an apartment now.7. Joe is a basketball player now.8. Joe lived in Highville 10 years ago.9. Joe went to school by train.10. Perhaps Joe will live on a space station in 10 years.第三节你会听到五个学生谈论关于他们应该被允许干什么和不允许干什么。
从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，把答案涂在答题卡11~15小题的后面。
每个字母只用一遍。
录音读三遍。
11. Speaker 1 A. Students should be allowed to play computer games in their free time12. Speaker 2 B. We should be allowed to choose our own clothes.13. Speaker3 C. We should be allowed to choose our own dream jobs.14. Speaker 4 D. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.15. Speaker 5 E. Teenagers shouldn't play computer games too much.第二部分英语知识运用（第一节完形填空，16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分；第二节语法填空，46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分。
2020年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷及答案
2020年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷及答案第一部分听力第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。
把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。
录音读两遍。
A. B. C. D.E. F. C.G.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"不符合的用"F"表示。
把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。
录音读两遍。
6.Joe lives in an aparment now.7.Joe is a basketball player now.8.Joe lived in Highville10years ago.9.Joe went to school by train.10.Perhaps Joe will live on a space station in10years.第三节你会听到五个学生谈论关于他们应该被允许干什么和不允许干什么。
从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。
把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。
每个字母只用一遍。
录音读三遍。
11.Speaker1 A.Students should be allowed to play computer games in their free time12.Speaker2 B.We should be allowed to choose our own clothes.13.Speaker3 C.We should be allowed to choose our own dream jobs.14.Speaker4 D.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.15.Speaker5 E.Teenagers shouldn't play computer games too much.第二部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，把答案涂在答题卡对应小题的后面。
枣庄市中考英语真题试题(含解析)
2020年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher， Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A． Practice speaking English by joiningan English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B． Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C． Remember words by writing and lookingagain at them．（4）Speaker 4 D． Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying the wordsagain and again．（5）Speaker 5 E． Practice writing by finding a penpal．4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make， accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1） her，…Can you come to the party？ I look forward （2） hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3） this， I'd still be glad to（4）any of.. Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot． She helped me to improve my English so much． I'm sad to see her go， and this party is the best way to say" Thank you and goodbye．"第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals． They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food andwater．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory． Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）（4）Why are elephants in danger？（5）What can people do to save the elephants？6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays． A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving． It is always on the fourth Thursday in November， and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn． At this time， people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago． These travelers had a long，hard winter， and many of them died． In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home． These days， most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family． The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey， a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First， mix together some bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper．Next， fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready， plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy． Finally， cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA．（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey．（4）The turkey is full of bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper before being cooked．（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family． Relations between my parents have become difficult． They fight a lot， and I really don't like it． It's the only communication they have． I dont know if I should say anything to them about this． When they argue， it's like a big， black cloud hanging over our home． Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me． He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show． Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night． I don't think this is fair， At home I always feel lonely and nervous． Is that normal？ What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age， and it's nor these feelings． Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？ If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help． Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication． Secondly， why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？ You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time． However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt （1）①The writer's main problem：②The writer's problem about his/her parents：（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：②The writer's problem about himself/herself：（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）（5）The language goals（语言目标） of this passage：8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade， he received bus safety training at school． Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣ way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1）． And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations． Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment， People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2）． He had to wait10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）． She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat， grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4）．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车） arrived to help．When they got there， the bus driver was awake and sitting up， but not speaking． They sent the driver to the hospital． Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5）， although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA： Like every other student on the bus， will was playing a video game on his phoneB： A local TV station even interviewed himC： The user can both talk and listen， it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D． He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE． The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency 第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing， and one of the（1）popular places for this is the Himalayas． The Himalayas（2）（run） along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains， Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）is 8，844． 43 meters high and so is very （4）（danger）to climb． It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）（reach） the top in 1960， while（6）first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main （7）（reason）is that people want to challenge themselves （8）of difficulties， The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）（try） to achieve our dreams． It also shows that humans（10）（be） stronger than the forces of nature in some situations第二节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）10．（2分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．…but，be has not played for a while now．11．（2分）我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处．As we on our new journey， we shouldn't forget where we came from．12．（2分）汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半．Tom's halfway a problem just by talking to his father about it! 13．（2分）咱们午饭吃水饺吧．你看可以吗？Let's eat dumplings for lunch． Is this you？14．（2分）后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动．My sister told me later that snakes can things ．第四部分写作（共2题，满分15分）15．（15分）第一节大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词．注意：在文章后标清你写的字数． Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China．But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．This is not only cruel， but also harmful to the environment．Withouta fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of thefood chain in the ocean's ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low， it will bring danger to all ocean life． Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain．But in fact， around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years．Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF， are teaching the public about"finning"． They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health，so why eat them？ Help save the sharks!（1）Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？ Why？（because）（2）Is getting the shark fin very friendly？（but） How do people get the shark fin？（and）（3）Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into theocean？（because）（4）If there are fewer and fewer sharks， what will happen to the environment？（5）Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？ Does the author want people to protect the sharks？（and）第二节书面表达（共1题，满分20分）16．（20分）Write a review（评论） of the following story in about 120 words． The review has to include the following points．（阅读下面的故事，请根据下面的提示，写出一篇约120词的评论）．（1）The title of your review．（你撰写的评论的标题．）（2）Your idea（s）， examples and the reason（s） for unhappiness and happiness in the story．（你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因．）（3）Your idea（s） of happiness， examples for happiness in your daily life．（归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，并举例说明．）（4）Your conclusion about happiness．（关于幸福的结论．）（5）The words you may use．（你可能用到的词） be satisfied with（对……满意）desire n．欲望 contentment 知足 the key（关键） to happiness．A long time ago， in a rich and beautiful country， there lived an unhappyking． He slept badly and didn't feel like eating． He often cried for no reason． This made the queen and his people worried． So they called a doctor to examine him．But he found nothing wrong with his body．He said what the king needed was the shirt of a happy person to wear．That would make him happy． The prime minister was called to the palace． But when they explained the king's situation to him， he said，"Although I have a lot of power， it doesn't make me happy． I'm always worried about losing my power．"Then the king's banker came to say， I'm afraid I'm not happy either． I havea lot of wealth， but I'm always worried about losing money． Someone tries tosteal my money． Next， the palace singer was called to say， "I'm famous but I'm not happy because I'm worried about being followed by others． I can't be free．"Finally， the top general was told to go out to find a happy man． He searchedand searched but couldn't find anyone． Everyone seemed to have their own problems，and no one was truly happy． Just as he wanted to give up． he saw a poor man on the street． He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself． The general went to him and said，"What makes you so happy？ You have no power， money，orfame．" The man said，"I have everything I want． and I don't want what I can't have． So I'm happy， and my song comes from the happiness in my heart． ""Can you give your shirt to me， I need it， "said the general．"What shirt？ I don' t have any shirts．"answered the man．2020年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（听力填空题，共4节，1-15小题，每小题5分，满分25分；16～20小题，每小题5分，满分25分，共25分）1．（5分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片．【分析】略【解答】ADEGC【点评】略2．（5分）第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示．（1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject．（2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday．（3）Sally's math teacher， Miss Green is fun．（4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting．（5）Sally doesn't like her art lesson．【分析】略【解答】FTTFF【点评】略3．（5分）第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法．从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母．每个字母只用一遍．（1）Speaker 1 A． Practice speaking English by joiningan English language club．（2）Speaker 2 B． Write English by keeping a diary init．（3）Speaker 3 C． Remember words by writing and lookingagain at them．（4）Speaker 4 D． Pronounce words right by listeningto English songs and saying the wordsagain and again．（5）Speaker 5 E． Practice writing by finding a penpal．【分析】略【解答】DCAEB【点评】略4．（10分）第四节你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空．每个空不超过三个字．How can we make， accept and decline invitations？Make an invitationDear classmates，…To show how much we're going to（1） her，…Can you come to the party？ I look forward （2） hearing…Turn down an invitationHi David，Thanks so much for（3） this， I'd still be glad to（4）any of..Let me know if you need any help．Accept an invitationHi David，What a great idea! I（5）like Ms．Steen a lot． She helped me to improve my English so much． I'm sad to see her go， and this party is the best way to say"Thank you and goodbye．"【分析】略【解答】（1）miss；（2）to；（3）pianning；（4）help out with；（5）really【点评】略第二部分阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）5．（10分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．Theelephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．Elephants are smart animals． They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory． Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．（1）What's the topic of this passage？It's elephants．（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols， their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）Why are elephants in danger？People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）What can people do to save the elephants？They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【分析】这是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了大象的故事．【解答】（1）主旨大意题，题目问这篇文章的主题是什么，根据We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象．本文是围绕大象展开的．因此主题就是大象．故答案为It's elephants．（2）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要，根据The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．大象是泰国的标志之一．我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象．这是好运的象征．故答案为Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols， their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．（3）细节理解题，题目问大象能做什么，根据They can play soccer or music．They canalso draw very well．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．他们会踢足球或玩音乐．他们也可以很好地画画．大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路．他们能记得有食物和水的地方．四个句子选择其中两个回答即可．故答案为Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．（4）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝．根据But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．但是大象濒临灭绝．人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园．人们也杀大象取象牙．故答案为People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．（5）细节理解题，题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象，根据We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品．故答案为They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．【点评】认真阅读文章，仔细阅读题目的问题，根据问题在原文中找答案，回答时注意人称的变化．6．（10分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F．In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays． A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving． It is always on the fourth Thursday in November， and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn． At this time， people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago． These travelers had a long，hard winter， and many of them died． In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home． These days， most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family． The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey， a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．First， mix together some bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper．Next， fill the turkey with this bread mix．Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．When it is ready， plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy． Finally， cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA． F（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home．T（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey． F （4）The turkey is full of bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper before being cooked．T（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table．T【分析】本文介绍的是美国感恩节的由来及人们庆祝感恩节的方式．【解答】1．F 细节理解题根据文中的句子 It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的．故答案为F．2．T 细节理解题文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说 In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home，"在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢"．因此可以看出这道题是正确的．故答案为T．3．F 细节理解题题目的意思是说"人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节"．而根据文章内容The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，"这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡"．所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的．故答案为F．4．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中．所以这道题说"在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充"是正确的．故答案为T．5．T 细节理解题根据制作火鸡步骤的句子put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours，可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的．故答案为T．【点评】首先应通读全文，了解文章的大概意思，然后看后面的问题，弄懂意思以后再次细读原文，有针对性地在原文当中查找有用的信息，认真分析比较就可以做出判断．7．（10分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr．Hunt，My problem is that I can't get on with my family． Relations between my parents have become difficult． They fight a lot， and I really don't like it． It's the only communication they have． I dont know if I should say anything to them about this． When they argue， it's like a big， black cloud hanging over our home． Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me． He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show． Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night． I don't think this is fair， At home I always feel lonely and nervous． Is that normal？ What can I do？Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen，It's not easy being your age， and it's nor these feelings． Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？ If your parents are having problems，you should offer to help． Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication． Secondly， why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？ You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time． However，he should let you watch your favorite show，I hope things will be better for you soon．Mr．Hunt（1）①The writer's main problem：He can't get on with his family．②The writer's problem about his/her parents：Relations between his parentshave become difficult．They fight a lot．（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：His elder brother is not very nice to him．②The writer's problem about himself/herself：Talk about problems and giveadvice．（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：Sit down and communicate with his brother．（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）He always refuses to let me watcch my favorite TV show．（5）The language goals（语言目标） of this passage：Talk about problems and give advice．【分析】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了一个男孩写给Mr．Hunt的一封信，以及Mr．Hunt给他回复的相关建议．【解答】（1）He can't get on with his family．Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot；细节理解题，根据原文 My problem is that I can't get on with my family，我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好．Relations between my parents have become difficult． They fight a lot，我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他们经常吵架．故得此答案．（2）His elder brother is not very nice to him；He feels lonely and nervous．细节理解题，根据原文 my elder brother is not very nice to me我的哥哥对我不友好．At home I always feel lonely and nervous在家我总是感到孤独和紧张．故得此答案．（3）Sit down and communicate with his brother．细节理解题，根据原文 why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通下？故得此答案．（4）He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．细节理解题，根据题目He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best，他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目．即文中的He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．故得此答案．（5）Talk about problems and give advice．语言目标题，根据原文，Sad and Thirteen 提出了自己的问题，与父母，与哥哥的问题，而Mr．Hunt针对问题给出了相应的建议．所以语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议．故得此答案．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．8．（10分）五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．When will Restall was in fifth grade， he received bus safety training at school． Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣ way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1） C ． And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations． Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment， People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2） A ． He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）D ． She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat， grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4） E ．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车） arrived to help．When they got there， the bus driver was awake and sitting up， but not speaking． They sent the driver to the hospital． Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lotof attention．（5） B ， although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim RestalA： Like every other student on the bus， will was playing a video game on his phoneB： A local TV station even interviewed himC： The user can both talk and listen， it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）D． He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE． The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency 【分析】短文讲了Will Restall上五年级时，在坐公交车时，司机突然昏倒，他用对讲机救了司机．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句 Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two ﹣ way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，当地的公共汽车司机教学生如何使用公共汽车的双向无线电，双向无线电是一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，可知结合选项，应说用户可以说话也可以听，它也被称为对讲机．故选C．2．A 根据后句 He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．他不得不等10分钟左右才能下车．可知结合选项，应说和公车上的其他学生一样，威尔正在用手机玩电子游戏．故选A．3．D 根据后句She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．她昏了过去，倒在公共汽车的台阶上．可知结合选项，应说他看到公共汽车司机不在驾驶座上了，故选D．4．E 根据前句Will left his seat， grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．威尔离开座位，抓起对讲机，报告司机受伤．可知结合选项，应说每辆公共汽车上的收音机让威尔的朋友们听到他报告紧急情况．故选E．5．B 根据前句Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention．威尔的勇敢行为引起了很多关注．可知结合选项，应说当地一家电视台甚至采访了他．故选B．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）9．（10分）第一节语法填空阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing， and one of the（1）most popular places for this is the Himalayas． The Himalayas（2）run （run） along the southwestern part of China．Of all the mountains， Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）It is 8，844． 43 meters high and so is very （4）dangerous （danger）to climb． It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．The first Chinese team （5）reached （reach） the top in 1960， while （6）the first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．Why do so many climbers risk their lives？ One of the main （7）reasons （reason） is that people want to challenge themselves （8）in the face of difficulties， The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）trying （try） to achieve our dreams． It also shows that humans（10）may be （be） stronger than the forces of nature in some situations【分析】世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰，而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰．面对困难，我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想【解答】1．most考查最高级．根据one of the…popular places 可知填最高级修饰名词，popular的最高级是most popular，句意：最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．故答案是most2．run考查一般现在时．根据上下文结合语境可知是一般现在时，主语The Himalayas 复数，动词用原形，句意：喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部．故答案是run3．It考查代词．根据…is 8，844． 43 meters high可知空格处指的是 Qomolangma，用it代替，句意：它8844.43米高．故答案是It4．dangerous考查形容词．very 修饰形容词，danger名词，危险，dangerous形容词，危险的，结合所给词可知句意：所以爬山很危险．故答案是dangerous5．reached考查一般过去时．根据in 1960用一般过去时，结合所给词可知句意：第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰．故答案是reached6．the 考查冠词．根据…first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei 可知填定冠词the，序数词first前通常用the，句意：而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰，故答案是the7．reasons考查名词复数．one of the +adj +复数名词，句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．故答案是reasons8．in the face考查短语．根据上下文可知句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．in the face of 面对，故答案是in the face of9．trying考查动名词．give up doing sth放弃做某事，结合所给词可知句意：我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想．故答案是trying10．may be考查情态动词．根据 It also shows that humans…stronger than the forces of nature in some situations，结合所给词可知句意：它还表明，在某种环境下人类。