2020学年高中英语Unit3TheworldofscienceSectionⅡIntegratingskills
Section Ⅱ Integrating skills & Developing ideasⅠ.单句语法填空1．The car accident was horrible, but nobody knows how it came about.2．Unluckily, he injured (injure) his left leg when playing football.3．He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately(accurate)．4．Apart from English, his wife has a good command of French and Russian.5．The more we are aware of the significance (significant) of this famous saying，the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.6．The flight was put off on account of bad weather，so I had no choice but to wait at the airport.7．Scientific (science) knowledge should be made full use of to help us live a happy life.8．With the noise going on outside, only a minority(minor) of the students can focus on study.9．After graduation，he has been working in a middle school，which is_attached(attach) to Nanjing Normal University.10．The teacher told me the fact that it was determination and hard work that made her successful.Ⅱ.完成句子1．这种新药的发现对心脏病患者来说意义重大。
The discovery of the new drug is of_great_significance_for/to people suffering from heart problems.2．说实在地，很多人把变得有钱和出名看得很重。
To be honest, a lot of people attach_great_importance_to_becoming rich and famous.3．昨天在会议上他提出了一条好建议。
He came_up_with a good suggestion at the meeting yesterday.4．我们还没解决这个问题：谁将被派往北京参加那个会议。
We haven't yet settled the question who_will_be_sent_to_Beijing_for_the_meeting.5．作为一个狂热的篮球迷，他想给儿子取名为乔丹。
Being a huge basketball fan, he wanted to name_his_son_after_Jordan.Ⅲ.阅读理解A“You care for nothing but s hooting dogs and catching rats.You will shame yourself and all your family，”Darwin's father once said to him.Most people know that Charles Darwin was the father of evolutionary biology.However, what is not widely known is what sort of person he was.In his autobiography (自传), Darwin described himself as a rather“naughty”child.He stole fruit from the trees on the side of his parents' house, made up wild stories, and tried to be the center of attention in the family.Even worse, it seemed that Charles Darwin was a lazy young man and a slow learner at grammar school.He was a rather shy student but he did take great pleasure in showing off his athletic skills to the other schoolboys.It is not known how well Darwin did at school, but we could say that he was likely to be an unremarkable student.When Darwin was nine years old, his father sent him to a boy's boarding school.At this school, Darwin learned classics, ancient history and Greek, all of which he found boring.He was not inspired much by his schooling.He found his only pleasure there was reading Shakespeare's historical plays, the poems of Byron, Scott, and Thomson.His increased interest in natural science was encouraged by events outside his formal education.As Darwin grew older, collecting became his major hobby.It became very clear that Darwin was not taking his studies seriously.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了达尔文的童年以及他在学校的表现。
1．We can infer from Paragraph 1 that when Darwin was a child, his father thought ________.A．he was not a common childB．he would become a great manC．he didn't care about his familyD．he wouldn't achieve anything解析：推理判断题。
根据第一段中达尔文的父亲对达尔文说的话可以推断，父亲认为达尔文长大后会一事无成，会使达尔文自己和家庭都蒙羞。
答案：D2．By mentioning that Darwin made up wild stories, the writer probably wants to show that Darwin ________.A．had a gift for languageB．liked to be the center of attentionC．was “naughty” when he was a childD．was a very good storyteller解析：推理判断题。
第三段第一句中提到，达尔文在他的自传里说自己是个非常“调皮的”孩子。
作者在下文举了几个例子，是为了证明达尔文所说的这个观点。
答案：C3．The underlined word “unremarkable” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”．A．able B．honestC．ordinary D．ugly解析：词义猜测题。
根据第四段前两句话可知，达尔文小时候在学校并不是出类拔萃的学生，只是一名很普通的学生，故此处应选C项ordinary。
答案：C4．What do we learn from Paragraph 5?A．Darwin thought classics, ancient history and Greek boring.B．Darwin was inspired much by his schooling.C．Darwin disliked reading Shakespeare's historical plays.D．Darwin's interest in natural science was encouraged by events in his formal education.解析：细节理解题。
根据第五段第二句可知，达尔文觉得古典文化、古代史和希腊语都很枯燥。
答案：ABMy daughter Hilda loved penguins (企鹅)，especially Peso，a lovely penguin in the film Octonauts.She was excited to see this show about a daddy penguin and his kid.However，on the way to Filskit Theatre I discovered Hilda was expecting real penguins.So when many small actors dressed up as sea animals jumped on the stage of the theatre，she looked back at me blankly.The lack of real flightless birds in Huddle was quickly forgotten as Joseph Barnes appeared in a penguin costume (服装)．He had perfect penguin cries，which the kids soon imitated，and his performance was matched by amusing jazz.But he discovered a sense of responsibility after a large egg is delivered to him from above.And what a stage！Filskit specialized in combining projections (投影) with liveaction，and a group of penguins could be seen wandering on a screen throughout the show.An introductory voice gave some background information，but it was a little hard for Hilda to understand (and she was at the top of the twotofive age range for the show)．Still，Hilda loved the set and costumes.Soon，the egg hatched and the daddy penguin had his hands full.The newly hatched penguin，Victoria Dyson，wore a grey costume.As Dyson grew up，she went from wideeyed wonder at her new surroundings to helplessness when she got hungry.Barnes switched between finding his kid lovely and annoying.He taught his kid to walk and the two played hide and seek.There was mild danger as projections of gulls (海鸥) circled above the baby.There were also moments about discovering independence，growing in confidence and caring for each other.It wasn't played purely for laughs.“There were a few sad bits，weren't there？” Hilda said at the end.“The little penguin's life isn't easy.” And she wasn't the only kid remarking loudly on her way out of the theatre.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语UNIT3TheworldofscienceSectionCDevelopingideasPresentingideas
an approach to（doing）sth. （做）某事的方法 / 方式 （to是介词） adopt/take an approach 采用一种方法 the approaches to the airport 通往机场的道路 （2）approach the house 走近房子 see/hear sb./sth. approaching 看到 / 听到某人 / 某物接近 approach the problem/matter 处理问题
◆教材原句 A metal key was attached to the string. 线上拴着一把金属钥匙。 ◆要点必记 attach （great/little）importance/significance/value to 认为……（很有 / 几乎没有）重要性 / 意义 / 价值 attach...to... 把……固定在 / 附在……上 be attached to 喜欢；附属于…… ◆误区警示 以上 attach 短语中的 to 均为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
(新教材)2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3TheworldofscienceSectionⅠStartingout
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideasⅠ品句填词1．She had a strong desire(渴望) to go abroad for further study.2．She pressed(按) her face against the window to see what was happening outside. 3．He hit the target after he shot(射中) at it several times.4．New technology has enabled development of an online ‘virtual(虚拟的) library’．5．Good job candidates must show a flexible(灵活的)approach to problems.6．Napoleon was one of the most capable(有能力的)generals in history.7．Could you move all that stuff(物品) off the table?8．He charges the battery(电池) of his electric car every two days.Ⅱ完成句子1．昨天的交通事故到底是在哪里发生的？Where was it that the road accident happened yesterday?2．我们过去贫困，但现在富裕了。
We used to be badly off, but now we are well off.3．依我看，一个人的成功不能总是从钱的角度来衡量。
In my opinion, one’s success cannot always be measured in terms of money．4．我希望你能加入我们的俱乐部，因为这是保持健康的好方法，并且可以放松我们自己。
2020学年高中英语Unit3Theworldofscience单元要点回扣课件外研版必修第三册
Ⅱ 重点短语
1.__in__a_d_d_i_ti_o_n___ 2.__th__a_n_k_s_t_o__ 3.__in__t_e_rm__s_o_f___ 4.__le_a_d__t_o__ 5.__ti_e_.._.t_o_._.._____
Unit 3 The world of science
Unit 3 The world of science
4.①a.The middle school __a_t_t_a_ch__ed__(attach) to Beijing Normal University is well-known across the country. b.On her tenth birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card __a_tt_a_c_h_e_d__(attach) to it, saying “Happy birthday！” ② In my opinion, more importance should be attached to _d__ev_e_l_o_p_i_n_g__ (develop) students’ ability to solve problems. ③(江西卷)Parents ___a_t_t_a_c_h_g_r_e_a_t_i_m_p_o_r_t_a_n_c_e_t_o_____(非常重视) education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
Unit 3 The world of science
Unit 3 The world of science
Ⅰ 重点单词 重点词汇夯实练
2020学年高中英语Unit3TheworldofscienceSectionⅢUsinglanguage
Section Ⅲ Using language & Writing
现在完成时的被动语态
一、构成 肯Βιβλιοθήκη 式 否定式一般疑问式 特殊疑问式
主语＋have/has been done... 主语＋have/has not been done... Have/Has＋主语＋been done...？ 疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋been done...？
二、用法 1．现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动 作对现在造成的影响或结果，通常与 already，yet，just, never, recently 等副词连用。 ◆The machine has already been repaired. 机器已经修好了。
2．表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可 能持续下去，常与 for 或 since 引导的时间状语连用，或用于“How long ...？”句型中。 ◆Financial problems of the company have been discussed for nearly two hours. 公司的财务问题已被讨论了近两个小时了。 ◆How long has this film been shown? 这部电影已放映多长时间了？
3．用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来某时已完成的动作， 即用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。 ◆You shouldn’t leave school before your homework has been finished. 在你的作业没完成之前你不应该离开学校。
常与现在完成时连用的时间状语
recently/lately
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语UNIT3TheworldofscienceSectionAStartingout
◆单句写作
（4）I’mu_n_d_e_r___p_r_e_ss_u_r_e__（处于压力下）from my parents to become a teacher. （5）The company may have_p_u_t_____p_r_e_s_su_r_e____o_n______h_e_r______（向她施加压力） to
新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of science
◆选词填空（in addition/in addition to） （1） I can post the letter for you. _I_n__a_d_d_it_i_o_n___，doing some walking does me good. （2）_In__a_d_d_i_t_io_n__to___ the names on the list，there are six other applicants. （3）_I_n_a_d_d__it_io_n__t_o____ the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with
新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of science
◆单句语法填空 （1） As well as __p__la_y_i_n_g__ （play）the piano，the actress can sing well. （2） You cannot expect her to do the housework as well as__e_d_u_c_a_t_e__（educate） the children. （3）［词汇复现］Helen as well as I___is___（be）eager to read the adventure stories. （4）［词汇复现］I as well as they___a_m___（be）unable to recognise our old teacher. （5）［词汇复现］Not only I but also Mary_m__a_k_e_s__（make）a living by teaching. ◆单句写作 （6） Electric energy can be changed into light energy__a_s___ _w__e_ll____ _a_s______ i_n_t_o____（也
Unit3 The World of Science高中英语新教材外研版词汇专项学习(必修第三册)
capable adj.有能力的
virtual adj.虚拟的， 模拟的
shoot v.射出（光线 等），放射， 射门；拍摄
beyond prep.无法......； 超出（范围）
injure v.使受伤， 弄伤
desire n.欲望，渴望
stuff n.东西，物品
gunpowder n.火药
B3U3 The World of Science
compass n.指南针， 罗盘
passive adj.被动的，消极的
Hale Waihona Puke compute v.计算wearable tech 可穿戴技术
virtual reality 虚拟现实
flexible adj.易弯曲的； 柔韧的
battery n.电池
account n.记述，描述
metal n.金属
fiction n.虚构的事， 想象的事
flash n.闪光
experiment n.（科学）实验
lightning n.闪电
attach v.系，绑；贴
procedure n.程序，步骤， 手续
conduct v.传导（热、电）
gravity n.重力，引力
origin n.起源， 起因
stream n.小河，小溪
minor adj.小的
accurate adj.精确的
radium n.镭
scientific adj.科学（上）的
proof n.证明，证据
theory .学说，理 论
cure n.药剂； 疗法
draft v.起草，草拟
instance n.例子，实例
chemist n.化学家
2020_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit3TheworldofsciencePeriod4课时素
课时素养达标Ⅰ. 根据语境和提示写出正确的单词1. We must take a scientific approach(途径) to the problem.2. Behind my back he has established (建立)contact with the enemy.3. The experience of scientific(科学的) planting is worth popularizing.4. The sale department makes an accurate(准确的) forecast of sale.5. Einstein’s theory(理论) marked a new epoch in history.6. He is living proof(证明)of the wonders of modern medicine.7. It was necessary to keep this fiction(虚构的事) alive.Ⅱ. 单句语法填空1. More than one student likes(like) to play football after school.2. Neither dad nor brothers are (be)at home today.3. Neither of them likes(like) football.4. Either you or I am(be) wrong.5. The clerk attached a price tag to each article.6. Mary, along with her parents has(have) been in Hainan for a week and they will e back soon.Ⅲ. 完成句子1. She is more of a poet than he is.她比他更有诗人气质。
2020版新教材高中英语综合素养提升三Unit3Theworldofscience外研版必修3
综合素养提升三 Unit 3 The world of scienceⅠ. 单句语法填空1. He was shot (shoot) three times in the arm.2. Mr Franklin, in addition to three salesmen, plans to attend the meeting.3. The situation is capable of improvement.4. The people have a love for the land and desire to protect (protect) it.5. We made many improvements to our house; for instance, we painted the walls.6. It was a collection of works of art of international significance(significant).7. I thought he was going to do himself an injury (injure).8. This is the original (origin) painting, and the others are copies.9. All theories (theory) originate from practice and in turn serve practice.10. The school is attached to the Normal College.Ⅱ. 完成句子1. It was only the two passengers that/who got hurt.只有两个乘客受伤。
2. What made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.让这所学校自豪的是超过百分之九十的学生都被重点大学录取。
2020_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit3TheworldofsciencePeriod1课件外研版必修第三册
4. What kind of the invention can not turn into reality now? A. Time machine. B. New energy vehicles. C. GPS Tech. D. Virtual reality. 答案: 1～4. BDDA
Ⅳ. Sentence explanation. This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst,
a. an instrument for finding directions b. squeeze or press together c. having capacity or ability d. an intention to want things e. make a maths calculation f. a device that produces electricity g. send forth suddenly, intensely
【参考范文】 If I have a time machine, the first thing I want to do is going to the future to look
which has just been published. The interviewer interviewed him. They talked about the inventions from Ancient China to Modern Times. What great modern inventions did he mention? _V_i_r_tu_a_l_r_e_a_l_it_y_,_w_e_a_r_a_b_l_e_t_e_c_h_, _fl_e_x_ib_l_e_b__a_tt_e_r_y_a_n_d__c_o_m_p__u_te_r__p_o_w_e_r_.
2020学年高中英语Unit3TheworldofscienceSectionⅢUsinglanguage
Section Ⅲ Using language & WritingⅠ单句语法填空1．A great many machines have been produced(produce) by the factory since the technological revolution.2．Great changes have taken(take) place in my hometown and a lot of factories have been set(set) up there in the past ten years.3．The book has been finished(finish) and will come out next month.4．Up to now, a lot of highrise buildings have been built(build) in our city. 5．Because Jack was always late for work, Lily just told me he had been fired(fire) since last month.6．The robots have been used(use) to help humans do some dangerous work since the late 1990s.7．—Why did you leave that position?—I was offered(offer) a better position at IBM.8．Professor Yang has been invited(invite) to the film festival twice so far.9．A great deal of money has been devoted(devote) to those schools in the countryside so far.10．More than a dozen students in that school were sent_(send) abroad to study medicine last year.Ⅱ阅读理解AWhen I was a child, my father bought me a new toy every other week when he received his pay check.I loved to take the toys apart to learn their basic principles, and then put them back together.Most of the time, the toys still worked，but I clearly remember getting a toy robot that would walk either forwards or backwards.I took the robot apart but when I put it back together, it couldn’t walk any more.I figured out what was wrong with it but I was not able to fix it.It was especially disappointing because I really liked the robot.By the time I was ten or so, my parents allowed me to play outdoors alone.During the summer, on the junk day, I would check out what people were throwing away.People did not use garbage bags then, so all waste was in metal cans, which made it easy to check out what was in the waste.I took home some equipment, radios, and televisions.I took them apartand learned how they were built.Through learning by myself, I built a telephone.I made my own microphone(扩音器) by taking apart old dry batteries and taking the carbon rods(碳棒) out of them.I then broke the rods into powder and used the carbon powder to make the microphone.I used the microphone in my homemade ter I made another carbon microphone，which I connected in series with a speaker I took from an old radio.I put the speaker in a bush by the sidewalk and ran wires around the side of the house where the batteries and my homemade microphone were.I had much fun playing jokes on people walking by with that device(装置)．【解题导语】作者小时候喜欢研究和发明新东西，他经常从别人的垃圾里寻找可以利用的材料。