山东省威海市八年级(上)期中英语试卷(五四学制)(含答案)

八年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制）一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.Mom，I like _______ green T-shirt．Could you buy it for me？（）A. aB. 不填C. the2.-Could you please take out the rubbish for me？-_______．I'll do it now．（）A. Sorry，I can't．B. That's OK．C. No problem．3.-It's so hot in the classroom．-Yes．_______ the window？（）A. Why not openB. Why don't openC. Why don't you close4.-Which jacket do you like better，this one or that one？-_______ is OK．I don't care too much．（）A. BothB. EitherC. Neither5.-It's too late．I have to go now．-Oh，it's raining heavily outside．You'd better stay _______ it stops．（）A. untilB. althoughC. unless6.-Our classmates went to a movie yesterday afternoon．-What a pity!I _______ my homework．（）A. didB. was doingC. am doing7.-Could I _____ a dictionary from you？-Sorry，I _____ it to my friend yesterday．（）A. borrow，lendB. borrow，lentC. lend，borrow8.She is one of _______in our class．（）A. thinner girlsB. thinnest girlC. the thinnest girls9.-Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack？-Certainly．___________he comes back．（）A. BeforeB. As soon asC. Until10.-Alan!Why are you so late？-Sorry!When I __________ home，I met one of my old friends．（）A. wentB. am walkingC. was walking二、阅读理解（本大题共9小题，共10.0分）AIt's a cold spring morning．Many people are waiting for the train．Some are reading the newspaper and some are saying goodbye to their friends．Mr．Wang，Mr．Li and Mr．Chen are talking so happily that they don't know the train is going to leave．The guard says to them，"Hurry up!The train is going to leave．"The three men hear the guard．Two of them jump onto the train quickly before it moves．Mr．Wang is left behind．He looks very sad．The guard says to him，"Don't feel bad．The next train will come in ten minutes．""I know，"Mr．Wang says，"It is my train．My friends only come to say goodbye to me．"11.People are waiting for ______ ．A. the busB. the trainC. the car12.Some people are ______ ．A. reading the booksB. cleaning the trainC. saying goodbye to their friends13.Mr．Wang，Mr．Li and Mr．Chen are ______ happily．A. eatingB. talkingC. Playing14.______ of them can't jump onto the train．A. OneB. TwoC. Three15.______ should jump onto the train．A. Mr．LiB. Mr．ChenC. Mr．Wang．BOnce there was a famous writer．He often went to the beach to do his writing．One day when he looked down the beach，he saw a little girl moving like a dancer．A moment later，the little girl stopped to pick up something and throw it into the water．The man was very surprised，so he got closer，he called out："Good morning!What are you doing？"The little girl stopped，looked up and answered："Throwing fish into the sea．""Why are you throwing fish into the sea？""You know the sun is going up and the tide（潮水）is going out．If I don't throw them in，they will die．""But don't you know that there are miles and miles of beach and fish all along it．When would you get it finished？"The little girl listened politely．Then she picked up another fish and threw it into the sea．She said："It made a difference for that one!"16.What did the man go to the beach for？______A. He wanted to pick up shells．B. He went for a walk there．C. He went there to do some writing．17.What was the girl doing when the man saw her on the beach？______A. She was swimming in the sea．B. She was picking something up．C. She was walking on the beach．38Which of the following is NOT true？______A．The man thought it was possible to throw all the fish into the sea．B．The man thought it was stupid to throw any of the fish to the sea．C．The man and the girl had different ideas about throwing the fish into the sea．18.Could the girl save all the fish's lives？______A. Yes，she could．B. No，she couldn't．C. Yes，shedid．19.What does the writer want to tell us in the story？______A. We can't change another's life．B. If everyone does a little，the future will be hopeful．C. It is necessary for us to save the fish on the beach．三、阅读填空（本大题共3小题，共26.0分）20.I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning．He is almost sick when my mother calls，"Herbert!It's seven o'clock!Get up!"Herbert answers，"I'm coming!"and goes right back to sleep．I'm not at all like my brother．I don't like togo to bed at night but I don't mind getting up in the morning．I usually wake up before my mother calls me．I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower．I ge t dressed，brush my teeth，comb my hair，and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls．But not Herbert．He just sleeps．A military band （军乐队） in our bedroom could not wake him up．I call him and say，"Get up!Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don't get up immediately!"But he just sleeps．After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed．It's that way every day with my little brother．Perhaps some da y he'll learn to get up on time，but I really don't think so．判断对错T，F41．I'm not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning．______42．I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls．______43．When mother calls，Herbert doesn't answer and remains in bed．______44．My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up．______45．The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time．______．21.People in different parts of the world eat different things．In South China people eat rice every day．Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day，for breakfast，lunch and supper．And people usually eat rice with fish，meat and vegetables．The Japanese eat rice，too．They also eat a lot of fish because they live near the sea．It's easy for them to get f ish．Sometimes，they eat raw（生的） fish．In western countries such as Britain，Australia and the USA，the most important food is bread and potatoes．People there can cook potatoes in many different ways．In Britain the most popular food is fish and chips．Sometimes people c ook this kind of food at home，but they usually buy it at the shop．They eat it at home，in their workplace，in the park or even on the road．People call it"take-away"food．46．What do people in South China eat every day according to this passage？______ 47．Do the Japanese eat rice？______48．What is the most important food in western countries？______49．Where do people in western countries eat"take-away"food？______50．Where do the people In Britain buy fish and chips？______．22.One day a lady saw a mouse （61）______（run）across her kitchen floor when she （62）______（cook）．She was very afraid of mice，so she ran out of the house，got on a bus and （63）______（go）down to the shops．There she spent 10dollars （64）______（buy）a mouse-trap．The shopkeeper said to her，"Put some cheese on it，then you （65）______（catch）that mouse soon．"The lady went home with the mouse-trap，but when she looked in her cupboard，any cheese couldn't （66）______（find）in it．She didn't want（67）______（go）back to the shop because it was too late，so she cut a picture of the cheese out of a magazine and （68）______（put）that in the trap，to her surprise，the picture of the cheese （69）______（be）quite successful!When the lady came down the kitchen the next morning，she found there was a picture of a mouse which （70）______（put）in the trap beside the picture of the cheese!四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共8.0分），，（减肥）．every 3people in the United States．Some people eat （68）______ food and they hardly have any fat or sweets．Others do running，exercise with machines，take medicines，or even have operations（手术）．So you can see losing weight is （69）______ work，and it will also cost（花费）a lot of money．But （70）______ do so many people in the United States want to lose weight？Many people in the United States worry about their （71）______because many doctors say overweight is not good．Most people want to find a faster and （72）______way to take off fat，Losing weight can be （73）______．Some overweight people go to health centers，Men and women pay several hundred dollars a day at these health centers．People live there for one week or two，taking exercise，eating different foods．Meals there may be just a little．All this works for losing weight．After 4days on the program，one woman called Mrs Warren lost 5pounds （2.27kg）．she （74）______ 320losing each pound．But she said she was still （75）______ to do so．五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）23.He quickly______[θruː]down his bag and went out..24.Parents are alway s______[kəm'peərΙŋ]kids with other kids．25.Tom______[ˈri：əlaɪzd]he wasn't right at last．26.It's______[rɒŋ]of you to do that．27.Please tell me the______[truːθ]．28.Don't be______['nɜːvəs]when speaking English．六、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）29.你能别上课说话吗？______．30.你为什么不和邻居好好相处？______．31.我们应该努力学习去上大学．______．32.奶奶看报时睡着了．______．33.西方国家的孩子不依赖父母．______．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.你将代表学校参加中学生英语演讲比赛，演讲的题目是"Learning to Get Along with Our Parents"．请用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容如下：1现象：经常对父母发火，甚至几天不讲话…2原因：父母过分关注学习成绩，我们…3措施：我们应该…父母应该…答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查冠词．句意"妈妈，我喜欢这件绿色的T恤衫．你能帮我买吗？"．这里特指绿色的T恤衫，用定冠词the．答案是C．妈妈，我喜欢这件绿色的T恤衫．你能帮我买吗？考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"--你能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗？--没问题，我现在就做．"．A对不起，我不能．B没关系．C没问题．结合语境"你能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗？________，我现在就做．"，可知，可以回答"没问题"，选C．--你能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗？--没问题，我现在就做．考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．3.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查特殊疑问句．句意：--教室里太热了．--是的．为什么不打开窗户．open打开；close关上．Why not do sth 为什么不做某事，Why don't sb do sth某人为什么不做某事．根据题干It's so hot in the classroom．教室里太热了．可知应说为什么不打开窗户．故选A．--教室里太热了．--是的．为什么不打开窗户．掌握些固定用法，分析句子的内容，根据具体内容作答．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．A：两者都；B：两者中的任何一个；C：两个都不；根据答语我不太在意，说明哪个都行，两者中的一个用either，又由于谓语是is，所以不能选both，neither表否定，两者都不，此处是肯定形式，故选B．-这件夹克和那件夹克，你更喜欢哪一件？-哪一个都可以．我不太在意．首先明确不定代词的基本用法，然后结合句意便可做出正确的选择．5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查连词．根据-It's too late．I have to go now．Oh，it's raining heavily outside．You'd better stay _______ it stops．太晚了，我现在必须得走了．哦，外面正下着大雨呢．你最好呆到它停下来再走吧A直到；B 尽管；unless，除非．结合语境可知，你最好呆到它停下来再走吧．故选A．--太晚了，我现在必须得走了．--哦，外面正下着大雨呢．你最好呆到它停下来再走吧．连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．结合Our classmates went to a movie yesterday afternoon可知表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语I，故was，故答案是B．---我们同学昨天下午去看电影了．---多么可惜啊，我在做作业．过去进行时（Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense）表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态．7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B，考查动词词义辨析．句意"--我可以从你那借本字典吗？--对不起，昨天我把它借给我的朋友了．"borrow表示借进来，borrow sth from sb向某人借东西．lend表示借出去，lend sth to sb把东西借给某人．根据题干Could I _____ a dictionary from you？可知表示借入，所以用borrow．Sorry，I _____ it to my friend yesterday．表示借出，yesterday昨天，所以句子是一般过去时，用lend 的过去式lent．故选B．--我可以从你那借本字典吗？--对不起，昨天我把它借给我的朋友了．理解选项的含义及其用法，根据具体内容作答．8.【答案】C【解析】答案：C，结合one of用one of+the+最高级+名词复数，表示最怎样的之一，故答案是C．她是我们班最瘦的女孩之一，one of+最高级+名词复数的形式后面的名词才加复数是其中的一个用法/句型．三者或三者以上相比用最高级．句中有of/in …时多用最高级．9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．这道题考查的是连词的用法．before 在…前；as soon as 一…就；until直到．根据句意：他一回来我就给他．故选B．--请你把这本新出版的小说给Jack，好吗？--当然可以，他一回来，我就给他．从属连词，在初中范围内常常考查引导状语从句、宾语从句的从属连词．其中有时间状语从句，常用的连接词有：when，while，as，since，before，after，once，as soon as，until，till连接条件状语的连词有：if，unless，as long as等．10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．结合When I __________ home，I met one of my old friends．可知表达的是当我正走路回家的时候，表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语I，故was，故答案是C．---艾伦，你为什么那么迟？---抱歉！当我走回家，我遇见了我的一个老朋友．过去进行时（Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense）表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态．11.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【解析】31-35；BCBAC31题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段Many people are waiting for the train可知正在等火车，故答案是B．32题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段some are saying goodbye to their friends可知有些人和他们的朋友说再见，故答案是C．33题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段Mr．Wang，Mr．Li and Mr．Chen are talking so happily that they don't know the train is goin g to leave可知开心地交谈着，故答案是B．34题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段Two of them jump onto the train quickly before it moves．Mr．Wang is left behin d．可知有一个人没有上去火车，故答案是A．35题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段Mr．Wang says，"It is my train．My friends only come to say goodbye to me．"可知王先生应该上火车，故答案是C．文章大意：主要介绍了王先生两个朋友送他上火车，最后他朋友上了火车，他却没有上去．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】答案：36．C 细节理解题．根据第一段第一行句子Once there was a famouswriter．He often went to the beach to do his writing．曾经有一个著名的作家．他经常去海滩去写作．可知他去那里写作．故选C．37．B 细节理解题．根据第一段第二行句子the little girl stopped to pick upsomething and throw it into the water．小女孩停下来捡东西扔到水里．可知小女孩在捡一些东西，故选B．38．A 细节判断题．根据倒数第二段句子But don't you know that there are miles and miles of beach and fish all along it．When would you get it finished？"但你不知道沿途有几英里长的海滩和鱼吗？你什么时候能完成？"可知男人认为把所有的鱼扔进大海是不可能的．故选A．39．B 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子But don't you know that there are miles and miles of beach and fish all along it．When would you get it finished？"The little girl listened politely．Then she picked up another fish and threw it into the sea．She said："It made a difference for that one!"但你不知道沿途有几英里长的海滩和鱼吗？你什么时候能完成？"小女孩很有礼貌地听着，然后拿起另一条鱼扔到海里，她说："这对那只鱼是不一样的．"！可知她不能，故选B．40．B 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子The little girl listened politely．Then she picked up another fish and threw it into the sea．She said："It made a difference for that one!"小女孩很有礼貌地听着，然后拿起另一条鱼扔到海里，她说："这对那只鱼是不一样的．"！可知文章主要告诉我们如果每个人都做一点，未来将充满希望．故选B．短文讲了曾经有一个著名的作家．他经常去海滩写作．一天，他看见一个小女孩停下来捡起鱼扔到水里．从而告诉我们如果每个人都做一点，未来将充满希望的道理．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．20.【答案】F；T；F；T；F【解析】41．F细节理解题，根据I don't like to go to bed at night but I don't mind getting up in the morning可知我不喜欢晚上睡觉，但我不介意早上起来，故答案为：F．42．T细节理解题，根据I usually wake up before my mother calls me．I jump out of bed and go into the b athroom to take a shower可知我通常在妈妈打电话给我之前起床，我从床上跳起来，走进浴室洗澡，故答案为：T．43．F细节理解题，根据Herbert answers，"I"m coming!"and goes right back to sleep．赫伯物答道："知道了"，接着睡，可知弟弟是回答的．故答案为：F．44．T细节理解题，根据After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert o ut of bed可知妈妈不得不上楼把赫伯特从床上拉起来，故答案为：T．45．F细节理解题，根据Perhaps some day he"ll learn to get up on time，but I really don"t think so．也许某一天他会学会按时起床，但是我认为不会，故答案为：F．我认为我的弟弟生命中最可怕的事情就是早上起床．每天早上妈妈喊他起床的时候，他答应完还是接着睡．但是我不一样，我在妈妈喊我之前就已经起床了，去卫生间洗漱．之后就等妈妈喊吃饭下楼．我告诉他再不起来妈妈就来了，但是他还是接着睡，直到妈妈真的来了，他才起床．做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．21.【答案】Rice；Yes；Bread and potatoes；At home，in their workplace，in the park or on the road；At the shop【解析】46．Rice．细节理解题．根据In South China people eat rice every day可知中国南方的人喜欢吃米饭，故答案为：Rice．47．Yes．细节理解题．根据The Japanese eat rice，too可知日本人也吃米饭，故答案为：Yes．48．Bread and potatoes．细节理解题．根据In western countries such as Britain，Australia and the USA，the most important food is bread and potatoes可知在西方国家最主要的食物是面包和土豆，故答案为：Bread and potatoes．49．At home，in their workplace，in the park or on the road．细节理解题．根据They eat it at home，in their workplace，in the park or even on the road．People call it"take-away"food．可知他们在家，公园，工作的地方，公园甚至在路上吃快餐，故答案为：At home，in their workplace，in the park or on the road．50．At the shop．细节理解题．根据but they usually buy it at the shop可知人们在商店里买 fish and chips，故答案为：At the shop．本文介绍了不同的地方有不同的饮食习惯，中国南方地区人每天吃米饭．日本人也吃米饭，他们也吃了很多的鱼．在西方国家，最主要的食物是面包和土豆．在英国最流行的食物是鱼和薯条．做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．22.【答案】【小题1】running【小题2】was cooking【小题3】went【小题4】buying【小题5】will catch【小题6】be found【小题7】to go【小题8】put【小题9】was【小题10】was put【解析】答案：61．running；考查动词搭配．see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事；句意表达的是看见一只老鼠正从厨房的地板上跑过．62．was cooking；考查时态．句意表达过去某个时间正在发生的动作，意思是她当时正在做饭，要用过去进行时态来构成．63．went；考查时态．句中and连接并列的动作，表示过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时态来构成．64．buying；考查动词搭配．spend some money（in）doing sth花钱做某事；句意表达的是她花了十元买了一个捕鼠器．65．will catch；考查时态．句中soon表示很快，不久，是将来的时间状语，表示动作未发生，要用一般将来时态．66．be found；考查语态．句中find与主语cheese构成动宾关系，要用被动语态；前面有情态动词，后面用be found即可．67．to go；考查动词搭配．want to do sth想要做某事，常用搭配短语．68．put；考查时态．句中and连接并列动作，文章讲述的是过去的事实，要用一般过去时态来构成．69．was；考查时态．文章讲述的是过去的事实，要用一般过去时态；前面的主语picture是单数，后面要用was来构成．70．was put；考查语态．句中which指代先行词picture，谓语动词要用单数；put 与picture构成动宾关系，要用被动语态；句意表达的是过去的事实，要用一般过去时态．文章讲述了一位女士发现厨房里有老鼠，于是买了一个捕鼠器．回家后发现没有奶酪，于是她把一张奶酪的图片放在了捕鼠器里，第二天她发现捕鼠器里面有一张老鼠的图片．语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．23.【答案】【小题1】less【小题2】hard【小题3】why【小题4】health【小题5】easier【小题6】expensive【小题7】spent【小题8】glad【解析】68．less，考察形容词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"they hardly have any fat"几乎不会长肥肉，由此推测应该是吃得比较少，填写形容词less表示更少的．69．hard，考察形容词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"Others do running，exercise with machines，take medicines，or even have operations"为了减肥，有些人跑步，有些人做运动，吃药甚至做手术，由此可以推测减肥并不是一件容易的事，hard work译为辛苦的差事，由此填写hard．70．why，考察疑问句引导词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到减肥是一个苦差事，并且"it will also cost（花费） a lot of money"减肥需要花费很多钱，所以此处应该是询问问什么人们会投入这么多时间和金钱去减肥，填写why．71．health，考察名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"because many doctors say overweight is not good．"因为超重对身体不好，由此可知许多人担心的是他们的健康，填写health．72．easier，考察形容词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"Most people want to find a faster…to take off fat"许多的人想要找到一种更快的和更..的方法来减肥，此处说出了更快，根据给定的选项可知应该是更容易，需要用比较级形式，由此确定填写easier．73．expensive，考察形容词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"Men and women pay several hundred dollars a day at these health centers"许多的人每天在健身房里会花费达几百美元，由此可知减肥的过程是非常昂贵的，填写形容词expensive．74．spent，考察动词辨析及上下文理解，前文提到减肥需要花很多钱，此处提到"320 losing each pound"320，每减掉一磅，由此可以推测是减掉一磅需要花费320美元，由于发生在过去，所以用过去时，填写spent．75．glad，考察形容词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"But she said she was still"但是她说她还是…前文说因为减肥花掉了很多钱，此处用but表示转折，由此可以推测即使是花费了很多钱，可是依然很高兴这么做了，be glad to do sth高兴做某事，由此确定填写glad．文章大意：文章介绍的是与减肥有关的文章．在美国，每三个人里面就会有一个人想要减肥．他们有的人靠运动，有的人靠吃药，有的人靠做手术．虽然减肥的过程很累，花钱也很多，但很多人都为成功减肥而高兴，因为他们获得了一个更加健康的身体．本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．24.【答案】threw【解析】答案：threw．根据He quickly--[θruː]down his bag and went out..可知他迅速扔下包出去了．句子中went用的是一般过去时，所以前面也应该用一般过去时，throw的过去式是threw，动词，扔，音标[θruː]．跟填threw．他迅速扔下包出去了．考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．25.【答案】comparing【解析】答案：comparing．根据Parents are always--[kəm'peərΙŋ]kids with other kids．可知父母总是把孩子和其他孩子比较．这里be always doing sth表示总是做某事，后面跟动词的ing 形式，comparing，动词，比较，音标是[kəm'peərΙŋ]．故填comparing．父母总是把孩子和其他孩子比较．考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．26.【答案】realized【解析】答案：realized．根据Tom--[[ˈri：əlaɪzd]he wasn't right at last．可知Tom终于意识到他不对了．句子中wasn't用的是一般过去时，所以前面也应该用一般过去时，realize，动词，意识到，过去式是realized，音标是[ˈri：əlaɪzd]，故填realized．Tom终于意识到他不对了．考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．27.【答案】wrong【解析】答案：wrong．根据It's--of you to do that．可知你那样做是不对的．wrong，形容词，错误的，音标是[rɒŋ]．故填wrong．你那样做是不对的．考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．28.【答案】truth【解析】答案：truth．根据Please tell me the--[truːθ]．可知请告诉我真相，这里the后面一般跟名词形式，truth，名词，真相，音标是[truːθ]．故填truth．请告诉我真相．考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．29.【答案】nervous【解析】答案：nervous．根据Don't be--['nɜːvəs]when speaking English．可知说英语时不要紧张．be动词后面一般跟形容词做表语，nervous，形容词，紧张的．故填nervous．说英语时不要紧张．考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．30.【答案】Could you please not talk in class？【解析】答案：Could you please not talk in class？这里是提出请求，故用could you please do sth？不要说话not talk in class，故答案是Could you please not talk in class？Could you please not talk in class？Can/Could you please+v．+…？用来表示"请求别人做某事"．这是can/could的一般疑问句，并非询问对方有无能力，而是向对方提出请求，意思是"请你…，好吗？"．could是can的过去式，但在本句型中并不表示时间上的区别，而只有语气上的不同．could没有can那么肯定31.【答案】Why don't you get on well with neighbors？【解析】答案：Why don't you get on well with neighbors？表示为什么不做某事用why don't you do sth？与某人相处好get on well with sb，故答案是Why don't you get on well with neighbors？Why don't you get on well with neighbors？why not do sth 为什么不做某事呢？表示建议，提议做某事．。

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鲁教版五四制英语八年级上册期中考试试题

鲁教版五四制英语八年级上册期中考试试题英语试题一，听力部分（20）Ⅰ、情景反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的应答语。

( )1 A It’s a pleasure B I agree with you. C Thank you very much ( ) 2 A I think so B I don’t think so C I’m terrified of it( ) 3 A It doesn’t matter B I’m sorry to hear that C Me, too( ) 4 A So do I B Congratulations! C Hold on!( ) 5 A He likes his father B He has short curly hairC He is a famous actorⅡ对话理解根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确的答案( ) 6 A Listening to English musicB Reading English magazinesC Singing English songs( )7 A He missed the busB He failed in the math testC He isn’t allowed to play computer games at home.( )8 A He used to be shortB He used to be quietC He used to be outgoing( )9 A Her ID card B Her reading card C Her student card( )10 A To a hospital B To a cinema C To a supermarket听下面一段对话，回答第11-12两个小题( ) 11 A Yes, it will B No, it won’t C We don’t know.( ) 12 A Three hours B Six hours C Nine hours听下面一段长对话，回答第13-15三个小题( ) 13 A He forgets a lot of new words.B He doesn’t get much writing practiceC He can’t get the pronunciation right( ) 14 A Watch English-language TVB Join an English-language clubC Ask the teacher for help( ) 15 A Listening to more tapesB Studying by working with a groupC Practicing conversations wit friendsⅢ短文理解根据你听到的短文内容回答后面的问题选择正确的答案( ) 16 A Because they have so much homework to doB Because they play sports so muchC Because they spend too much time on the Internet( ) 17 A Less than 8 hoursB More than 9 hoursC More than 12 hours( ) 18 A Tired B Relaxed C Angry( ) 19 A The English teachers.B The Chinese scientistsC The American scientists( )20 A Eat too much junk foodB Do much homeworkC Lose weight二．完形填空（10）Peter and Mike were in 1 class．Peter was born in a 2 family．But Mike’s father was a businessman(商人)and got 3 money．When Peter got into trouble(困难)he always helped him．Peter liked to have sports．He was good at 4 ．He ran 5 than any others in their class It was Sunday．Mike and Peter went to a forest to have a picnic．Mike took a lot of food there．It was a6 day．The birds were singing and there were all kinds of flowers．They ate and drank then went7 in the river．They had a good time．Suddenly they heard a great noise．They found it was a tiger behind a big tree．They were both very 8 ．Peter put on his shoes quickly and was going to run away．Mike stopped him and said：”It’s no use for us．The tiger runs 9 faster than us．Let’s find a way．”“It doesn’t matter．”said Peter．”I’m 1 0 I'll run faster than you．”1．A．same B．different C．difference D．the same2．A．rich B．happy C．poor D．bad3．A．many B．lot C．any D．much4．A．ran B．running C．run D．runs5．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．best6．A．sun B．rain C．rained D．sunny7．A．fish B．to fishing C．fishing D．fished 8．A．happy B．afraid C．sad D．exciting 9．A．more B．much C．many D．1ittle 10．A．afraid B．worried C．sure D．glad三，阅读理解(30)In Western countries, keeping pets (宠物) is very popular. People love their pets very much. In their opinions, pets are not only good friends, but also the members ofthe family. Most of them think keeping pets can bring them happiness.They build homes for their pets, clean them and give them food and water. They even buy clothes for them. You can see many pet shops and pet hospitals in Western countries. If you have a pet dog, you also need to take it for a walk in the morning or in the evening.Do you know what the most popular pets are? Of course, cats and dogs. It is said that the most popular pet dog is the Labrador retriever (拉布拉多犬). People keep different kinds of pets. Some people keep small animals like rabbits and hamsters (仓鼠) as pets. Fishes and turtles are popular, too. ( )1. In Western countries, most people think keeping pets .A. can make them happyB. can save moneyC. is a way to make friends with othersD. is important to everyone( )2.In the second paragraph, the underlined word “them” refers to .A. the shopsB. the hospitalsC. the petsD. the houses( )3. When do you need to take your pet dog for a walk?A. In the morning or in the afternoon.B. In the morning or in the evening.C. In the afternoon or in the evening.D. At any time of the day.( )4.How many kinds of pets are mentioned (提及) in the last paragraph?A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.D. 8.( )5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Different Kinds of PetsB. Keeping Cats or Dogs as PetsC. How to Look After Your PetsD. Keeping Pets in Western CountriesBHave you ever seen a robin (知更鸟)? Robins have dark heads and red chests.A good place to see robins is in your own backyard. Robins don’t m ind being around people. You may also see robins on lawns (草坪) or in parks. They are looking for worms and bugs to eat.Early in spring, robins build their nests (巢). They build them in trees. Robins hide the nests in trees so that they will be safe.The nests are made from grass, sticks, and mud. The mud makes everything together. The mother robin lays (产蛋) one egg a day for three or four days. She sits on them to keep them warm. The eggs are blue. After the babies come out, both the mother and father feed the babies. The young birds have spots on their chests.Do any robins live near you? Look around. You may be surprised!( )6.Where can’t we see robins?A. In parks.B. On lawns.C. In the river.D. In the backyard.( )7.Mother robin can lay egg(s) a day.A. oneB. twoC. three or fourD. five( )8.Which sentence should be in the empty box?A. The robin builds a nest.B. The robin looks for people.C. The robin feeds the babies.D. The robin’s babies come out.( )9. Which sentence about robins is TRUE?A. Robins are afraid of people.B. Robins eat worms and bugs.C. Robins build their nests in summer.D. Robins are blue when they are young.( )0.Which of the following can be the best title for this article?A. Baby RobinsB. Pets RobinsC. How to Make a NestD. A Backyard BirdCSome visitors to new places take pictures of animals, but other visitors hunt (打猎) and kill them. They do not kill animals for food, but because they like hunting. In many countries people can make a lot of money from animals.Elephants die because people want ivory. Rhinoceros (犀牛) die because people want to buy their horns.Pollution (污染) of our land, sea, rivers and sky is getting worse and worse. We are making our world a much dirtier place, so many animals cannot live in it. Po llution is bad for all of us. It’s killing animals. Sooner or later it is going to kill people too.We pu t new buildings on empty land and don’t think about animals. We make new roads, move rivers and cut down trees. So we are taking the natural homes of animals very fast. Where can they go? In the end, the answer is often nowhere and the animals dieAnimals are in danger from natural accidents. Some animals die because the weather changes and some animals are also in danger from our behaviour (行为). We can not protect animals or people from accidents or changing the weather, but we can think about our behaviour and change that!( )1. The meaning of the underlined word “ivory” in the passage is in Chinese.A. 虎骨B. 象牙C. 羊绒D. 鹿茸( )2. The number of the animals is becoming smaller and smaller because of .A. natural accidentsB. people’s behaviourC. the changing weatherD. all of the above( )3. Without animals or plants, .A. people will be happyB. people will have less roomC. people will die sooner or laterD. there will be no pollution( )4. We should to protect animals and ourselves.A. take away more landB. change our bad behaviourC. cut down treesD. make new roads( )5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. My favourite animalsB. Natural accidentsC. PollutionD. Animals in danger四.任务型阅读。

山东省威海市文登区八校八年级英语上学期期中试题(扫

山东省威海市文登区八校2017-2018学年八年级英语上学期期中试题2017-2018学年九年级英语期中质量检测答案一、单选1-5 CACBB 6-10 BAC AC 11-15 CCACC二、阅读理解16-20 BCAAC 21-25 ACBCC 26-30 CABCC三、阅读理解，回答问题31.很多父母认为让孩子做家务活是非常困难的。

32.如果她所有家务都做得很好，第二天她就会得到较少的家务。

33. By reading a piece of paper with chores on her door.34. They can put their empty dinner plates in the dishwasher, put the dirty clothes in the washing machine and help him/her pick up the sticks and throw them away.35. Because they are very young.四、选词填空36. B 37.G 38.E 39.I 40.C 41.A 42.H 43.D五、动词填空44. lives 45.was driving 46.jumped 47.will spend 48.to do 49.hearing50.to go六、单词51，guessed 52. since 53. husband 54.recently 55. truth 56. magic七、完成句子57. Could/Can I borrow some money from you?58. Why don’t you/Why not give th e magazine back/return the magazine to him?59. I was waiting for the bus at the time of the rainstorm/ when the rainstorm came.60. Unless you get up early, you’ll be late for schoo l.61. As soon as her father died, her stepmother made her do all the chores.62. While Linda was walking home in silence, Jenny was helping her mother make dinner.八、作文。

山东省威海市环翠区八年级英语上学期期中试题(五四制)精品试题

2016〜2017学年度第一学期期中质量检测九年级英语试题亲爱的同学：你好！答题前，请仔细阅读以下说明：1. 本试卷共分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

2 .请将I卷答案填写在II卷指定位置上，将II卷答案用蓝色或黑色钢笔、圆珠笔填写在试卷上。

第I卷一、阅读理解（30分）（成题）AOne day in summer, little Jack was playing on the beach with his father. Suddenly,he saw a little tortoise moving slowly on the sand. He started to look at it carefully andbegan to touch it with his hand. To his surprise, the tortoise stopped moving. It pulledin its head and legs, and closed its shell tightly. He touched it again but the tortoise did n't move at all. Jack became an gry. He used a stick and tried to force（强迫）it to ope n.When his father saw this, he stopped him and said, “ No, son, you must n't do that!You will kill the tortoise. You won't get it open with a stick. ” Jack was curious and asked, “Why? “Just wait and see, ” his father replied. Then he picke d up the tortoiseand put it in a bag.After they came back home, the father took the tortoise out of the bag. He put itn ear the fireplace. After a few minu tes, the tortoise bega n to move a little. Then the tortoise stretched out its head and legs. At last, the tortoise bega n to crawl across the room. How excited Jack was when he saw this.“Son, now you see, ” said his father,“ sometimes, you can't force some one to do things he does n't like. But if you get him warmfirst, he will do what you want him to d o. ”1. One day Jack and his father were play ing ______ .A. n ear the seaB. in the zooC. on the hill2. Jack used a stick to _______ the tortoise.A. closeB. feedC. ope n |3. The father picked up the tortoise and ______ .A. killed itB. put it in a bagC. threw it into the sea4. After the tortoise got ______ n ear the fireplace, it bega n to move a little.A. warmB. coolC. hungry5. The story tells us that _______ .A. people will do things we want them to doB. we can't force people to do things they don't likeC. we can force people to do thi ngs they don't likeBOne day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, "Look!There's a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag." Thomas said, "It isn't worththe trouble." His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. When they got toa nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries （樱桃）.The father and the son con ti nued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and therewas n't a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped ano ther cherry and once aga in, his son loston time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up.When Thomas had eate n up all the cherries, his father said to him, "My dear son, if youhad bent （弯腰）down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the less on that he who doesnot worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things."6. Who picked up the horseshoe at last? |A. The sonB. The fatherC. Both the father and the son7. The farmer bought ____ with the money after he sold the horseshoe.A. some breadB. some waterC. come cherries8. When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father ____ .A. beat the sonB. said no thi ngC. felt very happy9. The father dropped the cherries one by one, because ____ .A. he wan ted to teach his son a less onB. he wan ted his son to do more exerciseC. he wan ted his son to eat them all 10. From the story, we can learn that ___ .A. cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat themB. a horseshoe is so expe nsive that it can bring us a lot of moneyC.if we don ' t worry about the little things, we cannot do the great thingsCOur reporter asked people what they were doing on July 20th , 1969 whe n man firstwalked on the moon . Here is what they said :Kate Jones , waitress I remember that day very well. I was fifteen years old. It wasa hot and humid day , and I was with my family in the mountains . Wewere having a picnic . We didn ' t see the moon landing when it happened, but we were thinking about it. We saw itlater on the TV n ews .John Bates , postman I was eighteen years old . It was a very excitingday . I was watchingTV at home whe n the astro naut walked on the moon . His n ame was Neil Armstr on g. I remember he couldjump really high because people aren' t so heavy on the moon. When he returned ,said that the earth looked very beautiful from there.Linda Brown , clerk I was working that day. I was twenty then . I didn ' t see the manland on the moon because I was busy . Of course I knew about it. I read about it in the newspaper the n ext day. I thought it was amaz ing. Maybe one day people will travel to the moon for vacations !Mark Green , teacher I was only seven years old then . My parents talked about it , andhe became a national hero in America,and famous all over the world .Paul Robinson , doctor I was twelve .I remember the day , but I don ' t remember what I was doing . I remember I wan ted to go tothe moon , too. My dream was to become an astronautand fly in a rocket. I wan ted to see the earth from the moon The astr on auts on the moonI learned about it later in school , but I don' t remember the day. I was too young to remember. Maybe I was havi ng fun in the playgro und with my friends whe n it happe ned.根据短文内容，判断正误(T/F )。

山东省威海市文登区八校八年级英语上学期期中试题(扫描版)鲁教版五四制(new)

山东省威海市文登区八校2017-2018学年八年级英语上学期期中试题2017—2018学年九年级英语期中质量检测答案一、单选1-5 CACBB 6-10 BAC AC 11—15 CCACC二、阅读理解16—20 BCAAC 21—25 ACBCC 26—30 CABCC三、阅读理解,回答问题31.很多父母认为让孩子做家务活是非常困难的.32。

如果她所有家务都做得很好，第二天她就会得到较少的家务。

33。

By reading a piece of paper with chores on her door。

34。

They can put their empty dinner plates in the dishwasher，put the dirty clothes in the washing machine and help him/her pick up the sticks and throw them away。

35。

Because they are very young.四、选词填空36。

B 37.G 38.E 39.I 40.C 41.A 42.H 43。

D五、动词填空44. lives 45.was driving 46.jumped 47.will spend 48.to do 49.hearing50.to go六、单词51，guessed 52。

since 53。

husband 54。

recently 55。

truth 56. magic七、完成句子57。

Could/Can I borrow some money from you?58。

Why don't you/Why not give th e magazine back/return the magazine to him？59。

I was waiting for the bus at the time of the rainstorm/ when the rainstorm came。

山东省威海市文登区（五四学制）八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

⼭东省威海市⽂登区（五四学制）⼋年级上学期期中考试英语试卷该试卷共6页，58⼩题，总计80分。

请认真审题，按题⽬要求答卷，答案涂写在答卷纸上。

⼀．阅读理解请阅读A、B、C、D四篇⽂章，根据⽂章内容选择最佳答案。

答案涂在答题卡上。

（每⼩题1分，共计20分）AIn some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money . They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don't have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.Young kids only do easy chores. So they don't get much money. But that's enough. Many of them only want to buy candy . And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that ate more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how rouse a lawn mower or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.1. How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?A. They study hard.B. They do chores.C. They do part-time jobs.2. When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries?A. At the age of 10.B. At the age of 13.C. At the age of 15.3. Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may_____.A. do the dishesB. feed the pet catC. cook meals4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from theirparents.B. School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays．C. If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to workharder.5. The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries _____.A. find jobsB. get pocket moneyC. study at schoolBDear Abby,I'm a helpless mother. My son Tom is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help.My first problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I'm getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams.Second, he likes new technology, but I don't have enough money and I can't afford all the things he wants.Recently, I've found that he is always alone. I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. That is the last problem I have.What should I do to help him? Please give me some advice.A helpless mother6. The helpless mother has ________ problems.A．two B．three C．four7. Tom _______for almost all his spare time at home.A．plays computer games B．talks with his mother C．does his homework 8. From the passage we know that Tom's mother _________. .A．is not worried about Tom B．feels very happy C．is not rich9. The helpless mother asks Abby to __________.A．play with Tom B．talk to Tom C．give her some advice10. Which of the following is TRUE about Tom？A．He is 14 years old. B．He is not good at English.C．He often phones to his friends.COne night there was a heavy snowstorm, and in the morning Mr. Smith's garden was full of snow. Mr. Smith wanted to take his car out, so he paid a man to clean the road from his garage to his gate, he said to the man," Don't throw any snow on that side, because it will damage the shrubs in my garden and don't throw any on the other side, because it will break my fence; and don't throw any into the street, or the police will not be pleased. "Then Mr. Smith went out.When he came back, the road was clean and there was no snow on the shrubs, or the street. Mr. Smith was pleased until he opened the garage to get his car out. There was full of snow from the road, and his car was somewhere under it all.11 . What did Mr. Smith want to do that morning?A. Cleaned the snowB. Took his car out of the snowC. Drove his car12 .Why did a man help Mr. Smith to clean the road?A. He was Mr. Smith’s friendB. He was Mr. Smith’s servantC. He got some money from Mr. Smith13 .What was on both sides of the road?A. Tall trees and young treesB. Some shrubs and fenceC. Nothing but flowers14 .When Mr. Smith came back into his garden he was _______.A. very happyB. not happyC. afraid15 . After you read this, you'd think____________.A. the man would get his moneyB. Mr. Smith would give the man the moneyC. Mr. Smith would clean the snow himselfDOnce upon a time there lived a rich man and a poor tailor in the same house. The rich man lived upstairs and the poor tailor lived downstairs.The tailor liked to sing when he made clothes. He sang one song after another. But the rich man liked to sleep a lot, and the singing made him angry.One day, the rich man said," Tailor, I will give you a bag full of money every day if you stop singing." "Fine," said the tailor. And so the tailor stopped singing and became richer and richer. But the more money he got from the rich man, the unhappier he became. Because he wanted very much to sing again.At last he brought all his money back to the rich man. "Here," he said," Take your money back. I won’t be happy if I can’t sing." And so he gave the money back to the rich man and went away singing. He sang and sang and was happier than ever before.根据短⽂内容判断正(A)误(B)( )16. A rich man and a poor tailor lived in the same house.( )17. The tailor liked to sing when he made kites.( )18. The rich man liked to list en to the tailor’s singing.( )19. The rich man gave much money to the poor tailor to make him not sing. ( )20. The tailor liked singing better than money. E请认真阅读短⽂E，回答⽂章后⾯的问题，答案填在答卷纸上。

鲁教版(五四制)八年级英语上册期中综合测试卷含答案

鲁教版（五四制）八年级英语上册期中综合测试卷(限时：120分钟满分：120分)第一部分(听力共20 分)一、听对话，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍(每小题1 分，共5 分)1. A. Sorry, I couldn’t. B. Of course, I can. C. That’s all right.2. A. Yes, I do. B. It’s a good idea. C. You are clever.3. A. 3.5 meters tall. B. About 5, 000 kilos. C. Ten years old.4. A. Very interesting. B. John did. C. Mary has.5. A. Great. B. My mom likes. C. I’m too busy.二、听五段短对话, 选择正确的答案, 每段对话读两遍(每小题1 分, 共5 分)6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a hospital.C. In a hotel.7. What’s the man’s advice?A. To go climbing.B. To watch TV.C. To stay at home.8. What time is it now?A. 8：00.B. 8：30.C. 9：00.9. Which singer does the boy like best?A. Andy.B. Bill.C. Cindy.10. What will the boy do this afternoon?A. Watch a film.B. Take the chess class.C. Do his homework.三、听两段长对话, 选择正确答案, 每段对话读两遍(每小题1 分, 共5 分)听第一段对话, 回答第11 ～12 题。

期中素养综合测试 2024-2025学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册

期中素养综合测试Unit 1—Unit 4满分120分,限时100分钟Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题3分,共30分)In a classroom in Kenya, Priscilla Sitienei takes notes with her classmates. She wears the same school uniform. However, there is one 1. She is 99 years old.Back in 2003, the government began to pay for primary education. This has2 some older people, who missed education when they were young, to go back to school. When her great grandson dropped out of school (辍学), Sitienei hoped to set a good example for him so that he would 3his studies. So Sitienei went to school herself. Her children also 4her decision.Being able to study at school makes Sitienei very5. On the one hand, her great grandson followed her 6and returned to school. On the other hand, she has found another dream. She wants a new 7. “I would like to become a doctor8I used to be a midwife (接生员),” she said.Sitienei is in her sixth year of primary school. She likes her teachers and classmates, and she 9enjoys other school activities, including PE classes. “Iwi ll go on with my studies,” she said. “It’s never too late to chase (追逐) one’s 10.”1. A.difference B.habitC.discussionD.idea2. A.allowed B.followed C.needed D.taught3. A.stop B.hate C.record D.continue4. A.picked out B.agreed withC.gave upughed at5. A.angry B.happy C.nervous D.honest6. A.advice B.news C.example D.voice7. A.friend C.job D.coat8. A.unless B.so C.and D.because9. A.never B.also C.hardly D.ever10. A.dream B.truth C.answer D.secretⅡ.阅读理解(每小题5分,共45分)AWhy is Becky upset? Read what she wrote in her diary to find out.Sunny October 13There’s a new girl named Sasha in our class. Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at our table, right next to me. Then Mrs Ramirez said,“Becky, I know you’ll be a big help to Sasha.”I smiled at Sasha, and she smiled back. Maybe we’ll become friends. It would be so great to have a new friend!Cloudy October 17I am really upset with Sasha. I’m not sure if I want to be her friend. I’ve been trying hard to be nice, but today she got me in big trouble! When the break ended this afternoon, Mrs Ramirez asked me to bring the kickball inside and put it away. When I walked into the classroom, I broke a rule—I kicked the ball indoors. The ball knocked over a flower pot (盆). Since Mrs Ramirez was still out in the hall, all I had to do was to pick up the pot pieces and clean up the floor. But before I could, Sasha ran and got Mrs Ramirez. How terrible! Now I have to stay inside! I am so mad at Sasha!Sunny October 21Today our class went to the computer lab. When the lesson was over, Mr Munn reminded us to turn off the computers and printers. Then we lined up and waited to be dismissed. That was when I noticed that the computer and printer that Sasha had used were still on. I thought about telling Mr Munn. But instead, I walked out of line quietly and turned off the machines. When I got back in line, Sasha was smiling at me. She made a silent“thanks”with her mouth.Maybe Sasha and I can be friends after all.11.What happened first?A.The class went to the computer lab.B.Becky got upset with Sasha.C.Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at Becky’s table.D.Becky turned off the machines for Sasha.12.Which is probably the rule for their class?A.Don’t listen to music in the hall.B.Don’t play the ball in the classroom.C.Don’t wear hats in the classroom.D.Don’t bring the ball to the classroom.13.What does the underlined word “dismissed” mean?A.Allowed to go.B.Allowed to train.C.Allowed to teach.D.Allowed to test.14.How does Becky feel about Sasha at the end of this passage?A.Angry.B.Terrible.C.Pleased.D.Worried.15.What’s Becky’s diary mainly about?A.The secrets between friends.B.The growth of friendship.C.Suggestions on friendship.D.School rules.BThere are many holidays and festivals in China. One of them is International Labor Day. It’s on May 1st. People enjoy a one-day holiday. They often go shopping or traveling.The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May 5th. On this day, people have dragon boat races in many places and eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. People can enjoy a one⁃day holiday, too.October 1st is the National Day of China. It is a very important holiday. All the people in the country celebrate the birthday of China on this day. In Beijing, many people go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag rise.16.How many holidays and festivals are mentioned (提及) in the passage?A.2.B.3.C.4.17.According to the passage, what do people often do on International Labor Day?A.Go shopping or traveling.B.Watch the national flag rise.C.Watch dragon boat races.18.People eat zongzi to remember at the Dragon Boat Festival.A.Li BaiB.Qu YuanC.Lu Yu.19.When is the National Day of China?A.On May 1st.B.On lunar May 5th.C.On October 1st.Ⅲ.阅读表达(每小题4分,共20分)阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。

山东省威海市环翠区20172018学年八年级英语上学期期中质量检测试题鲁教版五四制精

2017-2018学年度第一学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题希望你能快乐地度过这90分钟，祝你成功第Ⅰ卷一、阅读理解（共四篇短文， 20小题，计30分。

每题1分，E每题2分.）AMostchildren don't enjoy doinghousework. Theylike playing computergamesrather than cleaningtherooms.ButinAustralia,JimandRobert'smother,Mrs.Black,hasgoodandpropermethodstogettheirchildrentodohousework.Hereisanexample."Mum, haveyouworkedoutnext week's housework?LetJimandmechoosethecards Ican'twait.It'sfun!"henRobertshoutedout,hismotherhadalreadyputallthecardsontheirbigtable.Onthecards,therearesomeword slikethese,"sweepthefloor,cleanyourbedroom,helpmumcook,washvegetables,makethebed,feedthefish,cutthew ood,cleanthebathroom"andmanyothers,JimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.Thentheywou ldhangthemontheweekdaytaskboard.Jimlikestocleanthebathroom,sohepickedupthecard"cleanthebathroom".Rob ertlovestomakethebedsohepickeduphisfavoritecard.Jim again pickedup"washvegetables"andRobert chose"feedthe fish".Soonthetwoboyswerehappytotakeawayallthecar ds.To helpthe children dohousework,their mother thoughthard andcameupwith this idea.Ofcourse,theparentsdidthehouseworkontheweekendsandleftJimandRoberttwodays free.1.Fromthepassageweknowthatmostchildrenlike________.A.doinghouseworkB.playingcomputergamesC.playingcards2.JimandRobertchose___cardfortheweekdaysfromMondaytoFriday.A.twoB.tenC.eight3.Ji mlikesto________.A.cleanthebathroomB.makethebedC.sweepthef loor4Whodidthehouseworkontheweekends?.1A.JimB.RobertC.Theparents5.(创编）WhichstatementisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mrs.BlackhasthinksofagoodideatogetherchildrentodohouseworkB.Thechildrenpickeduptheirfavoritecardssothattheycoulddohouseworkhappily.C.Thechildrenhadtodohouseworkthewholeweek.BWhatcanwedowhensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwiththeonewhohurtshimorher? Butit ’snotagoodidea.Thebestwayistoforgive( 饶恕，谅解)them.Although it isnoteasyfor ustoforgive peoplewhohurt us,it ispossible. ”Forgiveness makesyoumorehelpful. Anditisgodforourhealth, ”saysFrederic,ph.D,thewriterofthebookcalledForgiveforGod.Buthowcanweforgiveothers?Itisreallyaproblem.First, think ofsomething beautiful andthepeopleyoulove andtry togetyourself happy.Second,don’t wait for others to saysorry to you. If someonehurt you, heorshewon’t saysorrytoyou.They mayjustwanttohurtyouortheyjustdon ’tseethingsthe sameway.Third, trytoseethingsinothers ’shoes.Youcanwritealettertoyourselffromtheoffender’s（对方）point.Thatcanmakeyouunderstandothersbetterandmakeyourselfhappier.Atlast, don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge( 挑战).Anditalsomakesyoumoreconfident.6.Ifsomeonehurtsyou,whatshouldyoudo?A.fightwithhimorherB.saysorrytohimorherC.forgivehimorher7.Accordingtothispassage,wecanknowthatwriterthinksforgivingothersis_____.A.impossibleB.difficu lt C ．easy8.（改编）WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A.Itisthebiggestchallengeforsomepeopletoforgivethemselves.B.Forgivenesscanmakepeoplehealthy.C.Whohurtyouoftensaysorrytoyousoon.29.Howmanyideasdoesthewritergiveustoforgiveotherswhohurtyou?A．Two B ．Three C.Four10.WhattheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords?A.站在对方的立场看问题B. 站在自己的立场看问题C.试图看他人鞋里的东西CWhatisaChinatown?IsitatowninChina?Ofcoursenot!Itisinaforeigncountry.Itisaplacewheremanyoverseas (外国的）Chineselivetogether. TherearelotsofChinatowninAmerica.Thebiggestone isinNewYork.Thereareabout150,000peopleinit.ItisthehomeofChineseNewYorkers.Anditisalsoagoodplacetogo.ShoppinginChinatown:ShoppinginChinatownisfun.Youcanfindlotsofthingshere.MostofthemaremadeinChina.MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethethings thereareverycheap.EatinginChinatown:Chinatownhasmorethan200restaurants.Youcanenjoytraditional Chinesefoodhere.NewSilverPalaceRestaurantisoneofthebestrestaurants.YoucaneatsomeShanghaifoodinEvergreenRestaurant.Living inChinatown: Living inChinatowniscomfortable. Youcanfind hospitals, schools,banks, libraries andsupermarkets init. Insomeschools, students muststudyChinese. ManyoverseasChinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.TheywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture.依据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）：( )11.ThereisonlyoneChinatownintheUSA.( )12.TheChinatowninNewYorkhasapopulation( 人口)of200,000.( )13.AfewthingsinChinatownaremadeintheUSA.( )14. If youwanttoeatShanghaifoodinChinatown, youmaygotoEvergreenRestaurant.( )15.ManyoverseasChinesesendtheirchildrentotheschoolswheretheymuststudyChinesebecausetheywantthemtolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture.DWe canseeplants arounduseveryday. Ourlife could notgoonif there werenoplants.3Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Theyget theirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Therefore,animalsandmenneedplantsinordertolive.Thisisthereasonwhywefindsomanyplantsaroundus.Lookattheplantsintheworld.Youwillfindthattherearemanykindsofplants.mostplantsaregreen.Therearetwomaintypesofplants:floweringplantsandnonflowering （不开花植物）plants.Floweringplants have roots, stems,leaves andfruits. canprobablyrecognizesomeplantsfromtheirflowersorfruits.Nonfloweringplantsincludeconiferoustrees( 针叶林）,mosses（苔藓）andsoMostplantsdonotgrowfromseedsbutspores （孢子）.Sporesarevery,verysmall. thesesporesfallonwetplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplantssoon.Howwonderfultheplantworldis!A.Almostallthetreesaroundusarefloweringplants.B.Animalsandmencannotdoso.C.Someplantsare largewhileothersaresmall.D.Theyarequitesimilartoseeds.E.Wecannotseemanynonfloweringplantsaroundus.EOnenight,Marysawagirlsittingbytheroadnearherhouse.Thegirl ’scoatwasvery oldandthin. It couldn’t keepwarmatall. Marythought acotton coat maybehelpful tothegirl.Sosheopenedthewindowandshoutedtothegirl, “Cometothefrontdoorofmyhouse,please! ”Thegirlwassurprised,butshedidasMarysaid.SheknockedatthedoorofMary ’shouse.Maryopenedthedoorandsmiledwarmlytothe poorgirl.Shehandedacotton coattothegirl. Just thenshesawasmile onthegirl ’sface. Thatnight,Marywasveryhappyforwhatshehaddone.Thepoorgirlhadneverappearedagainsincethatnight.Yearslater,Maryalmostforgotthepoorgirl.Oneday, Marygot acall fromalawyer called Jack. Jackinvited hertohisoffice. Aftertheymet,Jackgave Maryaletter.Itsaid, “Fort yyearsago,abeautifulgirlhelpedme.4Inthatwinter,terIgotthroughthehardesttimeinmy lifeandthenstartedahappylife. ”AfterMaryreadtheletter,sherememberedthathomelessgirl.askedMary. “Mrs.Hopediedtwomonthsago,”answeredJack.toyou.Besides,thereisonemorethingshelefttoyou---依据短文内容，回答以下问题（10分）WhatdidMarygivetothegirlthatnight?HowdidthegirlfeelwhenMaryaskedhertothefrontdoor?WhogaveMaryaphonecall?24.DidthegirlrememberMary ’shelpallthetime ?25.WhatdoyouthinkofMary?“Whereisshenow?”“Shelefton eofherhouseacottoncoat.”第Ⅱ卷(共50分)二、单词拼写：（每题1分，合计8分）创编26.Doyouthink parentsforus?2229.WhenIfall__________/therulesofthegametome. isnotgoodforchildren.sli:p/,mydreamisaboutspace.331 .Theywerereadingbooksin________/saIl ns/whenIcamein.32.___________/p hps/sheiswrong,becausewentoutoftheroomalone.33.TheTVnews___________/r p:tid/therewasaheavyrainstorminthi sarea.三、动词填空（每题1分，合计8分）改编Hundredsofyearsagothere 34_________(live) akinginasmall country. Heliked swimming.Whensummercame,healwayswentto another palace byaforest with his guardsandreturnedtothecapitalinautumn.Oneafternoonthekingwentswimmingin ariver inthe forestbuthe didn’ttellothers5aboutit.Hewasveryhappywhenheswaminthewater.Afterthatheheardagreatnoiseandsawabig bear35______(come)at him.Hewasvery afraid .Sohetried his best36_____ (run)away.Heranandranandatlasthelosthisway.Hewashungryandtiredwhenhe37_______(find)anoldhouse.Therewasanoldfarmer i nit. “It’syourking,”hesaid totheoldman. “I’mhungrynow.38＿＿＿＿(bring )mesomethingtoeatquickly! ”Theoldmanhadnothingdear.Heonlyhadfoureggs.Theking39_______(eat)themandfelt better. “How much must I 40_____ (pay) you for that?”“Eighteenpounds.”“Howdeartheyare!Areeggsrare(罕有的)here?”“No,”answeredtheoldfarmer.“We41______(have)onlyonekinginourcountry! ”38.__________ 39.___________ 40.____________ 41.___________四、翻译句子：(每题2分，合计12分)创编请你把词典借给我好吗？________________________________________.昨天夜晚我学到子夜因此我没睡够。

山东省威海经济技术开发区2020学年八年级英语上学期期中试题(五四制)

山东省威海经济技术开发区2020学年八年级英语上学期期中试题一、阅读理解（5篇30分.）（ A、B、C三篇，根据短文内容，从选项中选出正确答案，将答案序号，涂在答题卡相应位置。

每小题1分，共15小题，15分。

）AA traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of taxis. He asked every taxi-driver his name. Then he took the third one. It cost 5 dollars from the airport to the hotel. “How much does it cost for the whole day?” the man asked. “ 100 dollars,” said the taxi-driver. This was very expensive, but the man said it was OK.The taxi-driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening they went back to the hotel. The traveler gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars and said: “What about tomorrow?” The taxi-driver looked at the man and said : “ Tomorrow? It’s another 100dollars.” But the man said: “ That’s OK! See you tomorrow.” The taxi-driver was very pleased.The next day the taxi-driver took the traveler everywhere again. They visited all the parks and museums again. And in the evening they went back to the hotel. The man gave taxi-driver 100 dollars again a nd said: “I’m going home tomorrow.” The taxi-driver was very sorry because he liked the traveler and, above all, 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. “So you’re going home. Where do you come from?” he asked. “ I come from New York!” said the taxi-driver, “ I have a sister in New York. Her name is Susannah. Do you know her?”“Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you.”( )1. Where did the traveler come from?_______A. EnglandB. AmericaC. Canada( )2. —Why did the traveler take the third taxi? —Because________ .A. the other taxi-driver asked for more moneyB. the third taxi-driver was a kind-hearted manC. he didn’t want to spend his own money on the coming visit( )3. Usually the cost of travelling one day by taxi may be_______dollars.A. 100B. less than 100C. more than 200( )4. Who asked the traveler to give the money to the taxi-driver?_______A. The driver’s sisterB. T he traveler’s sisterC. The traveler himself ( )5. The driver was unhappy__________.A. w hen he heard the traveler’s last wordsB. when the traveler asked every taxi-driver his nameC. during the two-day visitBMost people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future —for example, getting into college or getting a good job —that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.（）6. The best title（标题）of the passage is ________.A. Money Makes You HappyB. The Secrets of HappinessC. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy（）7. The second paragraph tells us that ________.A. the more friends you have, the happier you will beB. we shouldn’t think about our futureC. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.（）8. The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on happiness.A. twoB. threeC. four（）9. The writer thinks that ________.A. everyone knows how to live a happier lifeB. it’s wrong to spend time on workC. doing good things for someone can make you happier（）10. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. Reading a good book.B. Traveling to a foreign country.C. Playing a sport.CJames is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem．Some older boys are bullying(欺负)him at school．James is very unhappy and he doesn't know what to do about it．Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation． Don't feel worried．It's not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry，but you are not alone．Don't feel that you have to hide the problem．You should find a person you can trust，and tell them．It might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friend's parents．After you tell someone，you will get some support（支持）and feel some relief(解脱)．Speaking to an adult might make you nervous，but here are other things you can do．Some people express their feelings more easily on paper．Write a letter to someone or keep a diary．Include all the details(细节)about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens．You can use it as proof（证据） to show what is going on．And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible（有责任感的） adult．Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also，don't show you are sad and don't try and fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.（）11. What do you think the text is trying to tell us?A. What to do about being bullied.B. How to be a good student at school.C. How to give suggestions to teenagers.（）12. Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?A. Because you are not alone.B. Because it is not your fault.C. Because someone has known about it.（）13. You'd better go and find a person you can trust and ____.A. know what happensB. learn from themC. ask for help（）14. If you remember and follow the suggestions above, ____.A. nobody will speak to the bulliesB. everybody will feel some reliefC. the bullies will soon stop（）15. What does the underlined word "ignore" mean in the text?A. Don’t pay attention toB. Take care ofC. Get along well withDMiss Grey lived in a small house. She was old and did not like noise at all , so shewas very pleased when her noisy neighbor moved out. A young man moved in and Miss Grey thoughtthe man seemed to be quiet.But at three o’clock the next morning, the noise of a dog woke her up. She thoughtshe had never heard a dog there before. It must be the young man’s dog. So she tel ephonedthe young man, said something bad about the dog and then hung up the telephone before hecould answer. Nothing more happened until three o’clock the next morning. Then Miss Grey’stelephone rang, and when she answered , a voice said ,“ You telephon ed me twenty four hoursago .Now I’ve rung you up to say that I haven’t a dog . ”根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正（T）误(F)。

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