2018年山东省德州市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2018年山东省德州市中考英语试题及参考答案一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
（5分）1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news!3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse.4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem.5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
（3分）6. 7. 8.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（5分）9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughterB. Her sonC. Her husband10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A. By busB. By taxiC. By train11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. To stay at homeB. To study at schoolC. To work as a volunteer12.Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB. She went rock-climbing last nightC. She was too excited to sleep well last night13.Why can’t the woman get good marks in history?A. She doesn’t like historyB. She can’t remember the datesC. She doesn’t work hard（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（4分）14.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. FriendsB. NeighborsC. A couple15.When will the woman hold a party?A. This Saturday eveningB. This Saturday afternoonC. This Sunday afternoon16.Where does the woman live?A. Across the streetB. At the end of the streetC. Next to the man’s house17.Why will the woman hold a party?A. To celebrate ChristmasB. To thank the new neighborsC. To get to know the new neighbors（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。
（3分）18.Annie A. tell Doris whether to play basketball or not19.Bill B. talk about the papers instead of going fishing with Jill20.Michelle C. give Martin some suggestions on how to run the company（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。
（10分）录音中有一篇短文，是Wendy去成都前发给Mr. Thompson的一段信息。
因为首次见面，Wendy 想Mr.Thompson介绍了自己的相关情况。
听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Wendy的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
At (22) a.m. on June 26) A tall and slim(苗条的) girl with long (23) hair A red (24) and white trousers阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
AWhen I was a child, I was a tomboy(假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than I. We often played games together.Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called “stealing horses”. Then my parents decided to buy my brother s guns. These were not “real” guns. Because I was a girl, I didn’t get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to “fight” them with my bow and arrows (弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun.One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. “If you tell that to Mummy,” they said, “We will get a whipping(鞭打) from Daddy. You don’t want that to happen, do you?” I did not. “Here is a piece of wire(电线),” said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, “Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you.” “Yes,” I said. To be honest, I didn’t want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do.A week after the “accident” my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor.26.According to the passage, the two brothers were .A. strictB. cleverC. politeD. naughty(淘气的)27.What does the underlined(划线的)phrase “in the poor position” mean in Chinese?A. 处于劣势B. 在低洼处C. 处于虚弱状态D. 处于贫穷状态28.The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid .A. they would lose their gunsB. their parents would punish themC. they couldn’t play the game any moreD. their parents would take their sister to see a doctor29.Choose the correct order according to the passage.①The writer was hurt. ②The brothers told the truth.③The parents bought guns for the brothers. ④The parents took the writer to see a doctor.A. ②③①④B.③①②④C. ③①④②D. ③②①④30.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. The writer’s parents didn’t like herB. The writer and her two brothers loved each otherC. The writer’s brothers wanted to hurt herD. The two brothers didn’t get on well with each otherB31.The householders .A. are two girlsB. like smoking a lotC. have two well-trained dogsD. are more than thirty years old32.Which is RIGHT about the room for rent?A. It has a private kitchenB. It’s fit for the disabledC. It’s $1,000 for three monthsD. It is far from 123 bus stop33. can rent the roomA. Mr. Black and his wifeB. Eric, a sixty-year-old doctorC. Mrs. Smith and her 4-year-old sonD. Jim, a young man with a little cat34.You can’t contact Mr. A dam Green .A. by telephoneB. by emailC. by QQD. by visiting him35.This article is a (an) .A. interviewB. reportC. advertisement (广告)D. noticeC“To raise snails(蜗牛) well,you need to spray(喷) water to thecontainer(容器) every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks,and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits,” said Sun Youxiang afterraising snails for one year. He is a fourthgrade primary school student inHangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From three white jade snails at the verybeginning to more than sixty snails of four generations(代) now, he has donea great job for his science class.Watching the reproduction(繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect(尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sun’s teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures(生物) in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students’ knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity(好奇心), more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.36.Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang?A. He is good at raising snailsB. He makes a lot of money by raising snailsC. Raising snails is an interesting experience for himD. He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails37.The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 means.A. hurtB. protectC. be good forD. be popular with38.In Paragraph 3, “Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way” means.A. nature and creatures are friendly to kidsB. life education can make kids more friendlyC. life education tells kids how to make friendsD. life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures39.What does Sun Youxiang’s teacher think of his job?A. It takes too much timeB. It wastes lots of moneyC. It can’t help with Sun’s studyD. It serves as a good example of life education40.What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to raise snailsB. Patience, the key to successC. The importance of life educationD. How to think through practisingDYou must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must thinkit works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, it’s not! In fact, the brain ismuch more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is justabout to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to savethat glas s from falling. First your eyes check out what’s going on, then tell yourbrain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react(反应), and then yourmuscles(肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of y our body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ(器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells(细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when you’re 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won’t be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment(建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.41.In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us .A. eyes and muscles react quicklyB. the brain controls everything in your bodyC. the computer is the best thing in the worldD. the brain is more powerful than any computer42.In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That” refers to(指的是) .A. the body weightB. 2% of the body weightC. all energy in the bodyD. around 20% of the energy in the body43.Which is RIGHT according to the passage?A. The brain doesn’t work during sleepingB. The brain is the only organ that never stopsC. The brain keeps growing during human livesD. The brain keeps on developing during human lives44.Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage?A. MagicB. QuickC. LightD. Developing45.In which magazi ne can the passage be found most probably?A. Business WeeklyB. MedicineC. ScienceD. Sports三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
2018-2019年中考真题精编精选：山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)
山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
（5分）1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news!3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C.That’s no excuse.4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem.5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
（3分）6. 7. 8.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（5分）9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughterB. Her sonC. Her husband10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A. By busB. By taxiC. By train11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. To stay at homeB. To study at schoolC. To work as a volunteer12.Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB. She went rock-climbing last nightC. She was too excited to sleep well last night13.Why can’t the woman get good marks in history?A. She doesn’t like historyB. She can’t remember the datesC. She doesn’t work hard（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2018年山东省各市中考英语试题汇编含答案(WORD版)
40、山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题一、听力测试（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news!3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse.4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem.5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
A. B. C.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughterB. Her sonC. Her husband10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A. By busB. By taxiC. By train11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. To stay at homeB. To study at schoolC. To work as a volunteer12.Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB. She went rock-climbing last nightC. She was too excited to sleep well last night13.Why can’t the woman get good marks in history?A. She doesn’t like historyB. She can’t remember the datesC. She doesn’t work hard （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题(解析版)
山东省聊城市2018年中考英语试题选择题一、听力测试第一节听下面5个单词。
每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个单词读两遍。
1.A./li:v/ B. /list/ C. /let/2.A. /taiəd/ B. /’teibi/ C. /’taigə/3. A. /rit∫/ B. /t∧t∫/ C. /s ə: t∫/4. A. /’h כbi/ B. /’h כlidei/ C. /’bכdi/5. A. /’m∧ni/ B. /’m∧δə/ C. /’m∧ŋki/第二节听下面5个句子。
每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个句子仅读一遍。
6. A. Yes, we have B. No, we didn’t C. Yes, we are7. A. Not at all B. In the front C. By underground8. A. Purple B. Music C. Travelling9. A. Very young. B. Very good. C. Quite true10. A. It's interesting. B. It has 86 pages. C. It’s about a girl第三节听下面5个小对话。
每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个对话仅读一遍。
11. What does Lingling like?A. Beijing OperaB. Western musicC. Pop singers12. What did Tom most probably do last night?A. Played tennisB. Watched a tennis matchC. listened to a tennis match13. What are the speakers talking about?A. The English peopleB. The weather of England.C. The tradition of England14. Which lesson does Dan think is difficult?A. ArtB. EnglishC. Maths15. Will the man go to the woman's birthday party?A. No, he won'tB. Yes, he willC. He hasn't decided yet.第四节听下面三段对话。
山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题及答案解析(Word版)
山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题一、听力测试（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news!3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse.4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem.5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
A. B. C.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughterB. Her sonC. Her husband10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A. By busB. By taxiC. By train11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. To stay at homeB. To study at schoolC. To work as a volunteer12.Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB. She went rock-climbing last nightC. She was too excited to sleep well last night13.Why can’t the woman get good marks in history?A. She doesn’t like historyB. She can’t remember the datesC. She doesn’t work ha rd（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2018年山东省各市中考英语试题汇编含答案(WORD版)
40、山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题一、听力测试（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1。
A。
Sure。
Here you are B. Thank you. C。
You are welcome。
2.A. That’s true。
B。
It’s a good idea。
C. That’s great news!3.A。
Oh。
sorry。
B。
You have got no chance! C。
That's no excuse。
4.A。
It’s cool。
B. I don’t agree。
C。
Sure。
no problem.5。
A. So am I. B. Nice work。
C。
What is it?(二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
A. B. C。
（三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
9。
Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughter B。
Her son C。
Her husband10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake。
A. By busB. By taxi C。
By train11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A。
To stay at home B。
To study at school C. To work as a volunteer12.Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB。
She went rock-climbing last nightC。
2018年山东省德州市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
______ 卷_ ___ _ -------------------- get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to "fight" them__ _ ___ _ __ __ __ 答_名 _ rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. "If you tell that to _ __ __ 题 __ _ __ __ _校 brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our p arents what had happened and ask ed毕 -------------------- to tak e me to see a doctor . 业 无 ·Disabled access Y esHouseholders （房主）（残疾人通道） ·R oommates ·Living room Shared ·Bedrooms·Kitchen Shared ·Ages·Shower Private·Smokers? _------------- 绝密★启用前山东省德州市 2018 年初中学业水平考试28. The two brothers ask ed the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid________.A. they would lose their g u ns在--------------------英语B. their p arents would punish themC. they couldn 't play the game any more______ A _ When I was a child, I was a tomboy (假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My号 brothers were two and four years older than I. W e o ften played games together . 生 考 _ Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called "stealing horses". Then__ __ my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not "real" guns. Because I was a girl,_ _ __ with my bow and arrows (弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun. _ _ blowto my right eye. I look ed up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers 姓 _ __ Mummy ," they said, "We will get a whipping (鞭打) from Daddy . Y ou d on 't want that to __ _学(考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分)一、听力测试（共 30 分，略）此 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2.5 分，计 50 分）--------------------阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
英语_2018年山东省德州市中考英语试卷(含答案) (2)
2018年山东省德州市中考英语试卷二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
1. When I was a child． I was a tomboy （假小子）． I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots． My brothers were two and four years older than I． We often played games together． Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called "stealing horses", Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns． These were not "real" guns． Because I was a girl, I didn't get a gun． They shot and shot at everything with their new guns． I tried to "fight" them with my bow and arrows（弓和箭）． But I was still ________ without a gun．One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye． I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun． Both brothers rushed to my side． My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand． "If you tell that to Mummy, " they said, "We will get a whipping（鞭打） from Daddy． You don't want that to happen, do you? " I did not． "Here is a piece of wire（电线）, " said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, "Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you．" "Yes, " I said． To be honest, I didn't want them to be punished． So I did as my brothers told me to do．A week after the "accident" my parents took me to see a doctor． Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor．（1）According to the passage， the two brothers were________．A strictB cleverC politeD naughty（淘气的）．（2）What does the underlined（划线的） phrase " ________" mean in Chinese ？________A 处于劣势B 在低洼处C 处于虚弱状态D 处于贫穷状态．（3）The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid________．A they would lose their gunsB their parents would punish themC they couldn't play the game any moreD their parents would take their sister to see a doctor．（4）Choose the correct order according to the passage．________①The writer was hurt．②The brothers told the truth．③The parents bought guns for the brothers．④The parents took the writer to see a doctor．A ②③①④B ③①②④C ③①④②D ③②①④．（5）What can we infer（推断）from the passage ？________A The writer's parents didn't like her．B The writer and her two brothers loved each other．C The writer's brothers wanted to hurt her．D The two brothers didn't get on well with each other．2.（1）The householders ______.A are two girlsB like smoking a lotC have two well-trained dogsD are more than thirty years old（2）Which is RIGHT about the room for rent?A It has a private kitchen.B It's fit for the disabled.C It's $1,000 for three months.D It is far from 123 bus stop.（3）______ can rent the room.A Mr. Black and his wifeB Eric, a sixty-year-old doctorC Mrs. Smith and her 4-year-old sonD Jim, a young man with a little cat（4）You can't contact Mr. Adam Green ______.A by telephoneB by emailC by QQD by visiting him（5）This article is a(n) ______.A interviewB reportC advertisement（广告）D notice3. "To raise snails （蜗牛） well, you need to spray （喷） water to the container（容器）every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetablesand sweet fruits, " said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year． He is a fourth﹣grade primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province．From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations （代） now, he has done a great job for his science class．Watching the reproduction （繁殖） of animals is an uncommon experience forkids． Their creativity, patience and respect （尊重） for life will be developed as theylearn to take care of animals on their own． Sun's teacher said the job served as a good example of life education． Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will ________the kids for a life time．Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures （生物） in a friendly way． Starting from this year． science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students' knowledge about the things around us． Because of curiosity （好奇心）, more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising． It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run．（1）Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang ？________A He is good at raising snails．B He makes a lot of money by raisingsnails． C Raising snails is an interesting experience for him． D He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails．（2）The underlined word " ________" in Paragraph 2 means________．A hurt．B protect．C be good for．D be popular with．（3）In Paragraph 3， "Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way" means________．A nature and creatures are friendly to kids．B life education can make kids more friendly．C life education tells kids how to make friends．D life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures．（4）What does Sun Youxiang's teacher think of his job ？________A It takes too much time．B It wastes lots of money．C It can't help with Sun's study．D It serves as a good example of life education．（5）What is the main idea of the passage ？________A How to raise snails．B Patience， the key to success．C The importance of life education．D How to think through practising．4. You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, it's not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table．Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass fromfalling． First your eyes check out what 's going on, then tell your brain． and your brain decides how quickly you need to react （反应）, and then your muscles （肌肉） go into action． That is just from your brain． No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do fromthinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating． Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body． ________ is a lot for such a small organ （器官）． There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells（细胞） in your brain． There are so many that it would take you over 3.000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when you're 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things． So your parents are really super smart! You won't be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working． Even during sleeping, the brain works for long ﹣ term memory establishment （建立）． It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives．So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature．（1）In Paragraph 1， the writer wants to tell us________．A eyes and muscles react quicklyB the brain controls everything in yourbody C the computer is the best thing in the world D the brain is more powerful than any computer．（2）In Paragraph 2， the underlined word " ________" refers to （指的是）________．A the body weightB 2% of the body weightC all energy in the bodyD around 20% of the energy in the body．（3）Which is RIGHT according to the passage ？________A The brain doesn't work during sleeping．B The brain is the only organ that never stops．C The brain keeps growing during human lives．D The brain keeps on developing during human lives．．（4）Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage ？________A Magic．B Quick．C Light．D Developing．．（5）In which magazine can the passage be found most probably ？________A Business WeeklyB MedicineC ScienceD Sports．三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
【精校】2018年山东省德州市中考真题英语
2018年山东省德州市中考真题英语二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
AWhen I was a child, I was a tomboy(假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than I. We often played games together.Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called “stealing horses”. Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not “real” guns. Because I was a girl, I didn’t get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to “fight” them with my bow and arrows (弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun.One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. “If you tell that to Mummy,” they said, “We will get a whipping(鞭打) from Daddy. You don’t want that to happen, do you?” I did not. “Here is a piece of wire(电线),” said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, “Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you.” “Yes,” I said. To be honest, I didn’t want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do.A week after the “accident” my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor.1. According to the passage, the two brothers were .A. strictB. cleverC. politeD. naughty(淘气的)解析：推理判断题。
2018年德州中考试题解析——英语
2018年德州市初中学业水平考试英语试题以现行《全日制义务教育英语课程标准》（2011年版）和现行教材为依据。
为了更好地促进英语教学，推进素质教育的发展，使英语教学更加注重培养学生的综合语言运用能力、发展学生的核心素养、最终实现英语学科的育人价值和目标，本试题以创造性运用语言为目标，全面考查学生的语言能力、学习能力、思维品质、文化意识的发展程度，培养学生的学科核心素养、力求为立德树人的总目标的达成起到奠基和促进作用。
总体特点：命题重视“新语境”的创设与运用，避免僵化考查知识的做法和脱离语言实际运用的情况，体现对阅读理解能力的重视。
命题角度更加关注初中阶段的学生综合语言运用能力的形成性、阶段性特点以及在学习过程中意志品质、价值观念、学习策略、文化意识等方面的发展和变化，同时在课标规定的话题范围内进行了与时俱进的篇章类型选择和内容与设问角度的设计，对于学生的语言学习方式、文化拓展方向、正确的人生观的确立等具有很好的导向性，为学生终身发展做出积极的引导。
所以，本命题力求体现新课程理念,发挥评价的积极导向作用。
本试题总分值150分，试卷结构进一步调整，充分考虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平，科学合理搭配各种题型，全面考查考生的综合语言运用能力，又体现初高衔接的原则，有利于对学生下一学段的学习方向引领。
试题既考查英语听力理解能力，也考查运用相关词汇和语法进行书面表达的能力。
试题通过恰当的选材和巧妙的设问，不仅考查考生的语言知识、文化知识以及听说读写等关键能力，还渗透对考生交际能力、思辨精神和学习能力等学科素养的考查。
试题所采用篇章材料的难度水平呈阶梯分布，题目类型多样且难易搭配合理，考查要点覆盖面广，难度比例得到进一步优化，合理设置的选择题的干扰项，进一步提高了试题的区分度。
本套命题力求科学、准确、公平、规范，积极发挥学业水平考试的作用。
一、听力部分本部分着重考查学生利用听答、听记等方式和技能理解、获取及交流信息的能力、用语言做事情的能力。
最新山东省德州市中考英语试题及答案
山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
（5分）1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news!3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse.4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem.5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
（3分）6. 7. 8.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（5分）9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughterB. Her sonC. Her husband10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A. By busB. By taxiC. By train11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. To stay at homeB. To study at schoolC. To work as a volunteer12.Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB. She went rock-climbing last nightC. She was too excited to sleep well last night13.Why can’t the woman get good marks in history?A. She doesn’t like historyB. She can’t remember the datesC. She doesn’t work hard（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。