大学英语完形填空练习 (3)
大学英语试卷B3带答案解析
大学英语B3一、交际英语1.- We'll have a basketball match this afternoon.- ________.A.Good luckB.Never mindC.Yes, pleaseD. It's nothing答案：A解析：-今天下午我们有个足球比赛。
-好运。
2. - Let's go to the library this afternoon.- _________A. Yes, that's right.B. No. I can't.C. What about you?D. That's a good idea.答案：D解析：-今天下午我们去图书馆吧。
-好主意。
3. - Is that seat taken?- _________A. Please don't worry.B. I don't think so.C. Why not?D. It's very nice.答案：B解析：-这个座位有人了吗？-没有/我不这样认为。
4. - What's the matter, John?- _________A. I failed my French test.B. It doesn't matter.C. Nothing's wrong with him.D.I don't think I can.答案：A解析：-约翰，发生什么事情了？-我法语考试挂了。
5. - How much is this necklace?- _________A. It's very nice.B. It's a birthday present from my parents.C. It costs fifty pounds.D. It's a bargain.答案：C解析：-这个项链多少钱？-50英镑。
大学英语(3) ( 第3次 )
第3次作业一、完形填空（本大题共20分，共 2 小题，每小题 10 分）1.Being a solitary individual is traditionally, in American culture, 1 ____ as being an inspirational experience. Writers of 2 ____ and philosophy are great believers 3 ____ the creative benefits of it. 4 ____ individuals also have a very 5 ____ opinion of themselves for having 6 ____ their solitude. These 7 ____ people, as a general 8____, have had to find brief periods of 9 ____ outside their own homes 10 ____ their loved ones waited patiently for them to 11 ____. William Wordsworth would 12 ____ good-bye to his sister before 13____ to study the flowers, 14 ____, while she 15 ____ the house and prepared dinner for a (l6) 16 ____ of hours. Thoreau is seen as admirable 17 ____ he was living in the woods all by himself. He had no one to talk to 18 ____ except for numerous daily visitors to his 19 ____ who constantly asked him about his 20 ____ at living without any company to talk to.(1) A.receivedB. conceivedC. deceivedD. perceived(2) A.geometryB. poetryC. poetD. portray(3) A.inB. onC. byD. at(4) A.AsB. ThusC. SuchD. This(5) A.lowB. highC. poorD. rich(6) A.bought outB. brought outC. fought outD. sought out(7) A. creative B. imaginative C. positive D. effective(8) A. part B. role C. rule D. result(9) A.solitaryB. solitudeC. isolateD. attitude(10) A.butB. becauseC. whileD. although(11) A.runB. turnC. comeD. return(12) A. wave B. gave C. shave D. have(13) A.setting downB. setting byC. setting forwardD. setting off(14) A.all loneB. all aloneC. all lonelyD. alone all(15) A.tideB. tidedC. tidiedD. tied(16) A.coupleB. pairC. fewD. several(17) A.whileB. whenC. althoughD. because(18) A.above allB. after allC. at allD. in all(19) A.hutB. nutC. hatD. farm(20) A.abilityB. capabilityC. nobilityD. availability2.Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened 1___. As was discussed before, it was not 2___ the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic 3___, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the 4___ of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution 5___ up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading 6___ through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures 7___ the 20th-century world of the motor car and the air plane. Not everyone sees that process in a right way. Nevertheless, it is 8___ to do so.It is generally recognized, 9___, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, 10___ by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, 11___ its impact on the media was not immediately 12___. As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too, as well as institutional, with display becoming13___ and storage capacity 14___. They were thought of, like people, 15___ generations, with the distance between generations much 16___.It was within the computer age that the term “information society” began to be widely used to describe the 17___ within which we now live. The communications revolution has 18___ both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been 19___ views about its economic, political, social and culturalimplications. “Benefits” have been weighed 20___ “harmful” outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult.(1) A.betweenB. beforeC. sinceD. later(2) A.afterB. byC. duringD. until(3) A.meansB. methodC. mediumD. measure(4) A.processB. companyC. lightD. form(5) A.gatheredB. speededC. workedD. picked(6) A.onB. outC. overD. off(7) A.ofB. forC. beyondD. into(8) A.importantB. difficultC. honestD. concrete(9) A.B. henceC. howeverD. therefore(10) A.broughtB. followedC. stimulated.D. characterized(11) A.unlessB. sinceC. lestD. although(12) A.apparentB. desirableC. negativeD. believable(13) A.sharperB. darkerC. heavierD. higher(14) A.decreasingB. increasingC. decliningD. flowing(15) A.by means ofB. in terms ofC. with regard toD. in line with(16) A.deeperB. fewerC. nearerD. smaller(17) A.environmentB. distanceC. skyD. state(18) A.B. impressedC. influencedD. effected(19) A.competitiveB. controversialC. conditionalD. clumsy(20) A.aboveB. uponC. againstD. with二、选词填空（本大题共20分，共 5 小题，每小题 4 分）High School Students and WorkingIn the West, it is not uncommon for high school students to have a job. Teenagers like to take 1)_________ in many expensive activities like sports, traveling and so forth, so they require more money than their parents would 2)_________ them. To earn some extra money for their own expenses and also maybe to 3)_________some money for college or a car, they will try to find a part-time job.The 4)_________ of work that are open to them usually include yard work, babysitting, bagging in a grocery store, working in a movie theater, working as a salesclerk, or working in a fast food5)_________ like McDonald’s. By working in their free time, these students can make some 6)_________money, gain social experience and get better prepared for their future.Be Tender to Your FeetFeet 1) ________ us every day to the places we want to go. Taking good care of your feet means a lot to your health. Here are some suggestions for you to follow:First, go to a good shoe store, and be properly 2) ________ for your shoes. Buy the best-quality shoes you can afford. Second, walkingbarefoot helps exercise the foot muscles. Doing this in the sand on a warm day will 3) ________ your feet. What’s more, a daily foot bath can relax the feet. You may 4) ________ a bit of essential oil to a basin of hot water. After staying in the water for 15 minutes, your feet will feel relaxed and strengthened. Another thing in foot health is to keep your feet warm. Keeping hands and feet 5) ________ canhelp maintain heat in the entire body.Get into the 6) ________ of taking care of your feet, and you will be richly rewarded.Gift CardsA good way to solve the problem of what to buy is to buy a gift card. These cards look 1)________ credit cards, and come with a set amount of money to spend in the 2)________ they are from. It is said that 70% of American shoppers plan to 3)________ gift cardsthis holiday season. Stores say these cards are more popular than ever. But they say people should 4)________ there are limits. Gift cards can lose some or all of their value unless they are used within a period of time. Business experts say gift cards earn stores a lotof 5)________. People often 6)________more once they go to use their cards. Also, about 10% of the people who receive them never go to the store to buy anything at all.Although many high school students hold the idea that to have abright and successful future you must 1）_________ a university, this is not necessarily true. Not everyone is suited for or even wants to go to college. There is absolutely nothing 2）_________ with givingup a four-year degree to learn a trade or skill at vocational schools.In many cases, high school graduates can actually 3） ________ more from vocational schools than from universities. Vocational schools cost 4） ________ than most universities. Programs offered at vocational schools 5） ________ students to become auto mechanics,nurses, plumbers, and computer technicians, and their job 6）________ is stable.Thanksgiving DayThanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November, about the time most crops are harvested in North America. American families get (1)_________ on this day to give thanks to God, to enjoy a big dinner and to remember the first Thanksgiving, which took place long ago.The first settlers were a religious group who moved from (2)_________ to America in the early 17th century. In the beginning, their life in America was very difficult. When they had a good year, they (3) _________ a dinner party for all the settlers to thank God for His kindness. They also invited some of the Indians who had helped them (4) _________ to hunt and grow local food. That was the first Thanksgiving.Today, Thanksgiving is a family holiday. Family members sometimes (5) _________ thousands of miles to get together for Thanksgiving. (6)_________, sweet potatoes, and pumpkin pie are eaten on the occasion三、句子翻译（本大题共15分，共 5 小题，每小题 3 分）1.爸爸现在非常注意他的体重。
《大学英语四》习题三答案
大学英语四(Model Test 3)一、社交英语 Communicative English（本大题共 10 小题，每题 2 分，共 20分）1．—How are you，Bob一B Ted．A ．How are you B．I ’ m fine． Thank you．C．How do you do D．Nice to meet you．2．—Thanks for your help．—AA ．My pleasure．B．Never mind．C．Quite right．D．Don’ t thank me3．一 Hello ．I ’ m Harry Potter．一 Hello ，my name is Charles Green， but C．A ． call my Charles B．call me at CharlesC． call me Charles D．call Charles me4．一 Paul，A一Oh， that ’ s my father! And beside ，himmy mother．A ．what is the person over thereB．who’ s talking over thereC．what are they doingD．which is that5．一 Hi ，Tom， how’ s everything with you—B，and how are youA ．Don’ t mention it C．Thanks B．Hmm, not too bad D．Pretty fast6．一 That ’ s a beautiful dress you have on!—AA ．Oh，thanks．I got it yesterday．B．Sorry，it ’ s too cheap．C．You can have it．D．See you later．7．一 Why didn ’ t you come to my birthday party yesterdayDA Excuse me my friend sent me a flowerB Fine I never go to birthday partiesC Ha ha I don ’ t like birthday partiesD Sorry but my wife had a car accident8Hi welcome back!Had a nice tripAA Oh fantastic!Fresh air and sunshine every dayB Come on I’ve got lots of funC By the way I don ’ t like SaturdaysD Well I'll look forward to your phone call9Haven’ t seen you forages!What are you busy doing now DD I am working part time in a bookshop you know10Marilyn I'm afraid I have to be leaving now —BA That sounds wonderful C Not at a11B Oh so early D Good luck!二、词汇语法Vocabulary and Grammar（本大题共15 小题，每题 2 分，共30分）11. Would you like something _______B_______A. drinkB. to drinkC. drinkingD. for drinking12. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _____A_______ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover13.______D_____ is the population of ParisA. How manyB. How muchC. HowD. What14. As the busiest woman there, she made ___D________her duty to look after all the otherpeople's affairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it15.It was getting ______C_____ , he had to stop to have a rest.A. very darkerB. dark and darkC. darker and darkerD. darkest and darkest16.This overcoat cost ____B_______. What's more, they are __________small for me.A. very much; veryB. too much; much tooC. much too; too muchD. very much; too much17.The film brought the hours back to me A I was taken good care of in that remote village.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. until18.— Did the medicine make you feel better— No. The more _____B______, ___________ I feel.A. medicine I take; and the worseB. medicine I take; the worseC. I takemedicine; the worse D. I take medicine; worse19. It is not until you have lost your health ____D________ you know its value.A. untilB. whenC. whatD. that20. It's high time that he settled down in the country and B a new life.A. startB. startedC. startingD. to start21．I won ’ t make theB__mistake next time.A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar22.----The baby is hungry.---- But there ’As___milk in the bottle.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few23.----_B__is your girl friend like----She is very kind and good-lookingA. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Who24.----She has two best friends.----__D_of them is in the country.A. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither25. You __B__ buy some reference books when you go to the college.A. couldB. will have toC. must toD. might三、阅读理解 Reading Comprehension本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分Passage 1How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really known is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions, and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar . (239words)26.The origin of language is _______D__________A. a legend handed down from the pastB. a matter that is hidden or secret.C. a question difficult to answer.D. a problem not yet solved.27.What is true about words ______C__________A. They are used t to express feelings only.B. They can not be written downC. They are simply sounds.D. They are mysterious.28.The real power of words lies in their ___D________.A. propertiesB. characteristicsC. peculiarityD. representative function29.By “ association ” , the author meansB_______.A. a special qualityB. a joining of ideas in the mind.C. an appearance which is puzzling.D. a strange feature.30.Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true ___A_______A.He is no more than a master of words.B.He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C.He can move men to tears.D. His style is always charming.Passage 2Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day When he wanted to steal the bell on his neighbor's door, he walked up to the door, took hold of the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.Then he sat down to think, "I must do something about the noise," he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. "Ah, I'll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won't be able to hear the noise." The next day he went to the door of his neighbor, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor came running out."Steal my bell I'll teach you a lesson," the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.The foolish thief did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. "Why did he come out just then" he wondered.31. The thief was trying to get his neighbor's doorbell.AA. TB. F32.The thief put some cotton in his ears so as not to hear anythingA.A. TB. F33.The neighbor ran out probably because he knew his doorbell was being stolen.AA. TB. F34.The neighbor hit the thief to punish him for stealing.AA. TB. F35.The thief thought the neighbor couldn't hear the noise of the bell.AA. TB. FPassage 3It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become "in". Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 p.m, college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can't wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they're a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned downa higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960's, it wasuncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people's lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.36. What is soap opera ___C_____A. Plays based on science fiction stories.B. Plays based on non-fiction stories.C. The daytime serial dramas on TV.D. Popular documentary films on TV.37. What can be the best title of the passage ___C_____A. College student viewers.B. Favorite TV serials.C. Soap opera fans.D. College-age viewers.38.Which is not the reason why the soap opera suddenly becomes "in" according to the passage_____D___A.Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B.Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people.C.Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.D.Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.39.What can we learn from the passage ___C_____A.College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.B.Young people of sixties liked soap operas more than people today.C.Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.D.The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.40.What message does the author want to convey to us ____B____A.The people's favor toward drama works has been changed for a long time.B.The people's favor toward drama works changes along with the times.C.The people's favor toward drama works is changed by the soap opera.D.The people's favor has changed the drama works.四、完形填空 Cloze （本大题共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分)Homesickness is very common among students away from home—even those who had previously been away at overnight camp or traveled far away. There is a difference between being away from home for 8 weeks and being gone for 8 months. There is also a difference between41 home for a while (knowing you will be going back) and leaving 42 (knowing you may never return). Feeling homesickdoes not make you less mature or mean you are not ready to be43. If you feel homesick, talk to yourfriends at school about it.44they are feeling the same way. 45family and friends back home,but make sure you 46new relationships at school. If your homesickness does not 47 and doesnot seem to be getting better after a few months at school, speaking with an adviser might help. Also, remember that going home for the first visit may be difficult 48changes in yourself or your family.Old conflicts do not just disappear once you go to college, and new ones may 49. Again, if thingsare too stressful for you50 handle alone, talk to an adviser.B41. A. abandoning B. leaving C. being away D. heading forA42. A. forever B. temporarily C. for a short time D. all the timeD43. A. yourself B. lonely C. of your own D. on your ownA44. A. Most likely B. It ’s impossible C. It’s lucky D. Make sureA45. A. Keep in touch with B. Contact with C. Keep contact in D. CommunicateD46. A. have built B. do C. formed D. developB47.A. go with B. go away C. go over D. go throughB48.A. thanks to B. because of C. because D. resulting inA49.A. appear B. rise C. raise D. growC50. A. too B. so C. to D. not五、作文Essay Writing（本大题共10 分）You are required to write a note to tell your boss that you cannot attend this afternoon’ s should write as least 80 words and base your note on the Chinese outline below:1.你刚接到老婆电话2.你不得不回家带儿童上医院看病3.夜晚跟老板联系。
江大20170603大学英语(三)第一阶段阶段性机考作业第一次机会满分答案
大学英语（三）20170603第一阶段1A交卷时间：2017-02-28 15:04:56一、完形填空1.My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I would _1___the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought _2__ _ was very important to us as humans , so I said, “My ears, Mummy.” She said,“No. Many people are _3_____ . But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first _4____, I had often thought over the question. So this ti me I told her, “Mummy, it must b e our eyes.” She looked at me and said, “You are _5____ fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”___6____the years, mother asked me a couple more _7_____and always her respo nse to my answers was, “No, but you are getting _8____ every year, my child.” Then last year, my Grandpa _9_____. Everybody was heart-broken. Everybody wa s crying. My mum looked at me when it was our _10____ to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do yo u know the most important body part yet, my dear?”I was __11____ when she was asking me this now. I always thought this was a _12____between her and me. She saw the _13____ on my face and told me, “Thi s question is very important. It show that you have re ally _14___ your life.” I sa w her eyes well up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your __15____.” I asked, “Is it because they hold up your head?” She replied , “No, it is _16____ on them a crying friend or loved one can rest t heir head. I only hope that you have enough _17____ and friends that you will have a shoul der to cry __18____ when you need it” Then and there I understood the most im portant body part is not a __19___one. It is sympathetic to the pain of __20____. 纠错(1)(2.5分)∙A. notice∙B. believe in∙C. doubt∙D. guess at得分： 2.5答案 D解析(2)(2.5分)∙A. love∙B. health∙C. sound∙D. sight得分： 2.5答案 C解析(3)(2.5分)∙A. blind∙B. deaf∙C. invisible∙D. thoughtful 得分： 2.5答案 B解析(4)(2.5分)∙A. discovery∙B. decision∙C. attempt∙D. suggestion 得分： 2.5答案 C解析(5)(2.5分)∙A. learning∙B. thinkingC. growing∙D. changing 得分： 2.5答案 A解析(6)(2.5分)∙A. Before∙B. Till∙C. Beyond∙D. Over得分： 2.5答案 D解析(7)(2.5分)∙A. way∙B. things∙C. questions∙D. times得分： 2.5答案 D解析(8)(2.5分)∙B. taller∙C. smarter∙D. nicer得分： 2.5答案 C解析(9)(2.5分)∙A. left∙B. got ill∙C. died∙D. got wounded 得分： 2.5答案 C解析(10)(2.5分)∙A. duty∙B. turn∙C. pity∙D. chance得分： 2.5答案 B解析(11)(2.5分)∙A. shocked∙B. satisfied∙D. excited得分： 2.5答案 A解析(12)(2.5分)∙A. game∙B. test∙C. match∙D. secret得分： 2.5答案 A解析(13)(2.5分)∙A. worry∙B. puzzlement∙C. regret∙D. pain得分： 2.5答案 B解析(14)(2.5分)∙A. enjoyed∙B. found∙C. disliked∙D. lived得分： 2.5答案 D解析(15)(2.5分)∙A. shoulders∙B. feet∙C. hands∙D. hair得分： 2.5答案 A解析(16)(2.5分)∙A. how∙B. because∙C. why∙D. whether 得分： 2.5答案 B解析(17)(2.5分)∙A. respect∙B. favour∙C. love∙D. fun得分： 2.5答案 C解析(18)(2.5分)∙A. by∙B. on∙C. above∙D. for得分： 2.5答案 B解析(19)(2.5分)∙A. valuable∙B. useful∙C. selfish∙D. precious得分： 2.5答案 C解析(20)(2.5分)∙A. others∙B. the deaf∙C. Grandpa∙D. the blind得分： 2.5答案 A解析二、阅读理解1.Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating withintheir respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. I n the words of a poet and philosopher, "As many languages as one speaks, so m any lives one lives." A culture and its language are as necessary as brain and bod y; while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In lear ning a foreign language, the best beginning would be starting with the non-langua ge elements of the language: its gestures, its body language, etc. Eye contact is e xtremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as th e English saying goes, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a nati ve speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.纠错(1)(5分)The best title for this passage is Language and Culture.∙A. T∙B. F得分： 5答案 A解析(2)(5分)According to this passage, the only way to learn a foreign language is to be gin by learning its body language.∙A. T∙B. F得分： 5答案 B解析(3)(5分)According to this passage, gestures are pictures in a language.∙A. T∙B. F得分： 5答案 B解析(4)(5分)To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture.∙A. T∙B. F得分： 5答案 A解析(5)(5分)Direct eye contact leads to understanding in all cultures.∙A. T∙B. F得分： 5答案 B解析三、词汇与结构1.(5分)Social Media is about how you use it to _____________ your relationships with other people in real life.∙A. find∙B. enhance∙C. build∙D. make得分： 5答案 C解析2.(5分)These games allow gamers to_____________ with each other and play with or ag ainst other gamers.∙A. interact∙B. influence∙C. fight∙D. meet得分： 5答案 A解析3.(5分)So why do we order with more reckless __________when we're using our s martphones and laptops?∙A. food∙B. drinks∙C. snacks∙D. abandon得分： 5答案 D解析4.(5分)Most of the junk foods are__________ and easy to snack on foods, while th ey hit the bottom low with their nutritional factor.∙A. delicious∙B. helpful∙C. useful∙D. nutritious得分： 5答案 A解析5.(5分)We tend to get ___________ by their numbers game, thinking of more updat es, more friends, more followers, more links, more photos, more everything.∙A. information∙B. distracted∙C. absorbing∙D. excitement 答案：B。
大学英语六级完形填空练习包括答案
六级完型填空练习（1）Have you ever wondered what our future is like?Practically all people _1_ a desire to predict their future_2_.Most people seem inclined to _3_ this task using causal reasoning.First we _4_ recognize that future circumstances are _5_ caused or conditioned by present ones.We learn that getting an education will _6_ how much money we earn later and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy _7_ with a shark.Second,people also learn that such _8_ of cause and effect are probabilistic( 可能的 ) in nature.That is,the effects occur more often when the causes occur than when the causes are _9_, but notalways.Thus,students learn that studying hard _10_ good grades in most instances,but not everytime.Science makes these concepts of causality and probability more _11_ and provides techniques for dealing _12_ then more accurately than does causal human inquiry.In looking at ordinary human inquiry,we need to _13_ between prediction and understanding.Often,even if we don't understand why,we are willingto act _14_ the basis of a demonstrated predictive ability.Whatever the primitive drives _15_ motivate human beings,satisfying them depends heavily on the ability to_16_future circumstances.The attempt to predict is often played in a _17_ of knowledge and understanding.If you can understand why certain regular patterns _18_,you can predict better than if you simply observe those patterns.Thus,human inquiry aims _19_ answering both "what" and "why" question,and we pursue these _20_ by observing and figuring out.1.[A]exhibit [B]exaggerate [C]examine [D]exceed2.[A]contexts [B]circumstances [C]inspections [D]intuitions3.[A]underestimate [B]undermine [C]undertake [D]undergo4.[A]specially [B]particularly [C]always [D]generally5.[A]somehow [B]somebody [C]someone [D]something6.[A]enact [B]affect [C]reflect [D]inflect7.[A]meeting [B]occurrence [C]encounter [D]contact8.[A]patterns [B]designs [C]arrangements[D]pictures9.[A]disappointed [B]absent [C]inadequate [D]absolute10.[A]creates [B]produces [C]loses [D]protects11.[A]obscure [B]indistinct [C]explicit [D]explosive12.[A]for [B]at [C]in [D]with13.[A]distinguish [B]distinct [C]distort [D]distract14.[A]at [B]on [C]to [D]under15.[A]why [B]how [C]that [D]where16.[A]predict [B]produce [C]pretend [D]precede17.[A]content [B]contact [C]contest [D]context18.[A]happen [B]occur [C]occupy [D]incur19.[A]at [B]on [C]to [D]beyond20.[A]purposes [B]ambitions [C]drives [D]goals参照答案及分析:1.A 词义辨析 exhibit" 展出，表现 ",exaggerate"夸张 ",exceed"超越，赛过 " 原句意为：实质上，人们会对未来的生活怀有（展现出）必定的梦想。
《大学英语(四)》模拟试题三
《大学英语(四)》模拟试题三第一部分：交际用语(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例1. —I'm going to take my entrance test tomorrow.—____A___!A. Good luckB. CheersC. Come onD. Congratulations2. —Shall we go out for dinner tonight?—___D______A. No, you can't.B. Yes, please.C. Thank you, I don't want to.D. Sorry, I have a report to finish.3. —Excuse me. How do I get to Porter Street from here?—___C____ You'd better ask someone else.A. Well, it's not too far away.B. Do you ask me?C. I'm not from around here.D. Pleased to meet you.4. —Excuse me. Is this table taken?—___C___.A. We haven't booked the dishesB. We haven't ordered the dishesC. Yeah. I'm saving these seats for friendsD. Yeah. I'm hungry5. —Hey, Tom, what's up?—____B______A. Yes, definitely!B. Oh, not much.C. What is happening in your life?D. You are lucky.6. —I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.—______C_____. You looked tired last time I saw you.A. I hope soB. ReallyC. I'm glad you didD. The sound was nice7. —What's the matter with you?—___C______A. It doesn't matter.B. Not too bad.C. I don't feel well.D. That's all right.8. —Excuse me, when will the 17:15 train arrive?—____B_____A. I don't tell you.B. It's been delayed one hour.C. You have to be patient.D. Don't ask me.9. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket?—It's 499 Yuan. ____D______A. Oh, no. That's OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?10. —Do you think Tom is ill?—_____A____A. No, I don't think so.B. Yes, he's very well.C. Yes, I like him very well.D. No, I was ill yesterday.第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
大学英语(三)第三部分答案
一、翻译1.(0分)They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group ta sk for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen. Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking, planning and researching. We should all remem ber that great scientific discoveries happened by chance.考生答案：得分：知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷教师评语：收起解析他们可能不信任同事，也无法参与任何小组任务，是因为担心被嘲笑或是担心自己的创意被别人盗用。
有的人看上去懒洋洋的，但是他们却是在动脑筋、做策划、搞研究。
我们都该记住这一点：伟大的科学发现都是在不经意中实现的。
二、完形填空1.In any comprehension text you will find words that you don't know. You can ___1___ them up in a dictionary, of course, ___2___ it is a good idea to get ___3 ___ the habit of using a dictionary as ___4___ as possible, particularly if you are pr eparing ___5___ an examination. In fact, if you read the text ___6___ and think, it is usually possible to guess the ___7___ of most words that you don't know. Look ___8___ the context of each word, the sentence that it is ___9___, and the senten ces that come before and after. Look to see ___10___ the word is repeated ___11_ __ in the text; the more often it is ___12___, the easier it is to understand.Some words ___13___ be guessed from looking at their ___14___. But don't expect to be able to guess ___15___ of the new words in a text. There will be __ _16___ that you can only get a general ___17___ of, and a few will be impossible. Don't ___18___ too much time worrying about these: the most ___19___ thing is to understand the text as a (n) ___20___ as well as possible, and one or two difficu lt words will not usually make much difference.(1)(2分)• A.check• B.look• C.find• D.try得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析B(2)(2分)• A.since• B.because• C.but• D.therefore得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析B(3)(2分)• A.into• B.by• C.from• D.through得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(4)(2分)• A.frequently• B.rarely• C.much• D.farther得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(5)(2分)• A.in• B.into• C.against• D.for得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(6)(2分)• A.quickly• B.really• C.strictly• D.carefully得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(7)(2分)• A.meaning• age• C.context• D.function得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(8)(2分)• A.for• B.after• C.at• D.on得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析C(9)(2分)• A.with• B.between• C.for• D.in得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(10)(2分)• A.if• B.what• C.how• D.where得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(11)(2分)• ter• te• tely• tter得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(12)(2分)• A.appeared• B.counted• ed• D.shown得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析C(13)(2分)• A.must• B.would• C.should• D.can得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(14)(2分)• A.forms• B.faces• C.builds• D.blocks得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(15)(2分)• A.some• B.any• C.many• D.all得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(16)(2分)• B.little• C.none• D.much得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(17)(2分)• A.model• B.concept• C.example• D.idea得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(18)(2分)• A.waste• B.have• D.try得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(19)(2分)• A.interesting• B.important• C.pressing• D.advantageous得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析B(20)(2分)• A.unity• B.entire• C.whole• plete知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析C三、阅读理解1.Coco Chanel, a French woman, is very famous for her success in the fashion world. The life of Coco Chanel is a classic rags-to-riches story. Born in 1883, she wa s abandoned by her father after her mother died. She was raised by her aunts who taught her to sew and gave her the nickname Coco, which means "little pet".Starting out as a hat designer, Coco went against the fancy hats being worn at the time. "How can a brain function under those things," she wondered. Instead, she created simple, but beautiful designs which became popular with fashionable y oung women of Paris.Strangely enough, World War I gave her the chance to develop her idea of simple elegance from hats to clothing. Due to the shortage of material during the war, she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more, introducing turtle-neck（叠领） sweater and pants for women.In 1923, Coco launched her line of perfumes. "A woman who does not wear perfume has no future!" she said, and women believed her. Since its first appearanc e, Chanel No. 5 has been the world's most popular perfume, with another bottle be ing sold every 30 seconds. And Coco herself inspired generations of women designer s and businesswomen to pursue their dreams.(1)(2分)The world famous brand "Chanel" is named after ___ .• A.a little animal• B.a hat company• C.the nickname of a French woman• D.the surname of a French girl知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(2)(2分)Coco had her hats ___ those of her time at the beginning of her designing.• A.fancier than• B.different from• C.similar to• D.more expensive than得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析B(3)(2分)According to the passage, Chanel's designs can be best described as ___ .• A.fashionable• B.luxurious• C.simple and elegant• D.A and C得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷D(4)(2分)The launch of Chanel perfumes is based on the belief that ____ .• A.a woman who does not wear perfume has no future• B.it will be the world's most popular perfume• C.it will be sold every 30 seconds• D.women are fond of all kinds of perfumes得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(5)(2分)Coco Chanel's success story tells us that ___ .• A.becoming rich is not so difficult• B.women are more likely to succeed• C.people can pursue their dreams• D.the poor are more likely to succeed得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析C四、作文1.(0分)Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于100词的短文。
1101003 大学英语3(C)
大学英语3C卷姓名：__________ 学号:_____________ 班级：__________题号一二三总分得分阅卷人Ⅰ、词语用法和语法结构，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（共12题，每小题2分，共24分）1.A good teacher is able to a complicated idea in very simple terms.A. Work outB. Make upC. put acrossD.bring about2._____ I saw was two men crossing the street.A. WhatB. WhomC. WhoD. That3. The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.A. thatB. WhenC. in thatD. what4. Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai, _____ she belonged.A. whichB. to whereC. to whichD. at which5. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _____ are separated from the others by land or water.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those6. They did not discover until later _____ the car had been destroyed.A. asB. thanC. whichD. that7. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, _____ was something we had not expected.A. thatB. ThisC. itD. which8. That‘s the reason _____ Ann could not do her part of the job.A. thatB. ofC. becauseD. why9. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom10. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _____ effects he still suffers.A. thatB. whichC. WhatD. whose11. His brother had become a teacher, _____ he wanted to be.A. WhoB. whatC. whichD. that12. My vacation begins next Tuesday, _____ I will leave for Flofida.A. whichB. thatC. whileD. whenⅡ、完形填空（共25题，每小题1分，共25分）I went there in 1924; no local planes in those days, so I made the trip by bus. It was a thousand kilometers, and it 1 twenty hours. I sat by a fellow about my own age, 24. He said his name was Karl Packey, 2 he told me 3 anything else.He 4 me because he had so little to say. No opinions, no memories, no tales to 5 . Had his home, his life, the war and so on left no mark at all 6 him? It was very 7 . I was 8 when the pillows were given 9 ，and I could politely try to sleep. I hoped I would never meet him again. The next time I went to Fairburn was in 1974. By 10 , of course. The president was going to “open” the new town, 11 had taken twenty－six years to be 12 . I sat next to a man of about fifty, whose face was a 13 . I guessed he had something 14 to tell me.The face was rough, brown and 15 with age and worry. There were two old scars in his face. But 16 them, I saw 17 and power. I guessed he was the boss of 18 . Perhaps he hadn‘t expected the big job and hadn’t wan ted it.He had done it well, no doubt. The thing had clearly 19 him the power of decision. We started to talk. The next two hours were for me the most interesting, adventurous, even exciting that I remember. He kept me silent, 20 with wonder. Our plane 21 Fairburn. I 22 his hand and thanked him for making the journey so 23 . I told him my name. “The pleasure was 24 , ” he said, “I was Chief Engineer here at Fairburn until last year. I built the new town. Karl Packer is the name. Haven‘t we met before 25 ? ”1. A. took B. spent C. lost D. had2. A. but B. still C. yet D. however3. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. mostly4. A. disappointed B. pleased C. excited D. worried5. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk6. A. in B. with C. for D. on7. A. puzzling B. interesting C. exciting D. wondering8. A. glad B. sorry C. sad D. angry9. A. in B. up C. out D. with10. A. bus B. land C. air D. sea11. A. it B. that C. which D. this12. A. built B. made C. set D. founded13. A. book B. mirror C. picture D. window14. A. good B. bad C. wrong D. old15. A. cleaned B. washed C. lined D. broken16. A. on B. above C. over D. in17. A. success B. sadness C. fear D. failure18. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything19. A. taught B. offered C. gave D. showed20. A. open－mouth B. opened－mouth C. open－mouthed D. opening－mouth21. A. landed at B. landed in C. landed to D. landed22. A. hit B. shook C. seized D. caught23. A. pleasant B. pleasure C. pleased D. pleasing24. A. my B. mine C. me D. I25. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhereⅢ、阅读理解（共17题，每小题3分，共51分）ATo Chinese immigrants, in the mid-1800s, California was “The Land of the Golden Mountain.” In their homeland they had heard the words, “There’s gold in California.” They sailed 7,000 miles to join the gold rush and strike it rich. Between 1849 and 1882, more than 30,000 Chinese came to California. Most were men. They had been farmers in China. They came here to be miners and laborers. They ended up doing many other jobs, too. Like many other immigrants, they did not plan to stay in America. They came because of their ties to their homeland and their families. They planned to return to China with their fortunes and help their families.Only a few Chinese gold miners struck it rich. Most picked over the areas that had been mined already. But still, white miners resen ted the Chinese. Slowly, they drove the “yellow peril” from the mining camps.By the end of the 1850s, many Chinese returned home. Those who stayed found other jobs.Few women had come west in the gold rush. The Chinese saw a good business opportunity. They began doing the jobs women would have done. Many became house servants. Many more opened laundries.The Chinese opened restaurants. Chop suey and show mein are popular Chinese-American dishes. The Chinese probably created these dishes to serve to the white miners. Other Chinese became fishermen, farmers, and even cigar makers.1. Why did Chinese go to America in the mid-1800s?A. Because they could find good jobs there.B. Because they had found gold there.C. Because they could open laundries and restaurants there.D. Because they heard there was gold there.2. The underlined word “resented” mean “________”.A. likedB. helpedC. hatedD. served3. Which of the following was NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Some Chinese became drivers.B. Many Chinese opened shops to help wash clothes.C. Many Chinese picked gold around the old mines.D. Many Chinese returned to China by the end of the 1850s.4. Which should be the title of the passage?A. Early Chinese immigrants in AmericaB. Dream to strike it richC. The difference between men and womenD. Gold miners in AmericaBWomen are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors. In 1985, Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting the University of Texas System adminitration for not encouraging women.The University was rated among the lowest for the system.In a 1987 update, Milburn commended the progress that was made and called for even more improvement.One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs.College of Communication Associate Dean Patrica Witherspoon, said it is important that woman be flexible when it comes to relocating if they want to rise in the ranks.Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus , many times in order for her to succeed, she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work.Until women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in the University and all academia,inequities will exist."Women need to spend their energies and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University." Spirduso said. "If they do that will be successful in this system.If they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are wasting valuable study time."5.According to Spirduso,women need to ____.a.produce a report on sexual discriminationb.call for further improvement in their working conditionsc.spend their energies and time fighting against sexual discriminationd.spend more time and energy doing scholarly activities6.From this passage ,we know that _____.a.there are many women full professors in the University of Texasb.women play an important part in adminitrating the Universityc.the weather on the campus is chillyd.women make up a small percentage of the senior positions in the University7.Which of the following statements is true?a.the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was greater than that of 1985b.the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was smaller than that of 1985c.the number of women professors was the same as that of 1985d.more and more women professors thought that sexual discrimination did exit in the University8.One of the positive results from Milburn's study was that _____.a.women were told to con centrate on their workb.women were given information about available administrative jobsc.women were encouraged to take on all the administrative jobs in the Unversityd.women were encouraged to do more scholarly activities9. The title for this passage should be _______.a.The University of Texasburn's Reportc.Women Professorsd.Sexual Discrimination in AcademiaCToday, as in every other day of the year ,more than 3000 U.S. Adolescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime, it can be expected that of these 3000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deathsattributed to cigarette smoking outweighs all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death.Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates among youth have declined. While the decline is impressive ,several important issues must be raised.First, in the past several years,smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second, in the late 1970s, smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent. The statistic is reversing. Third, several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent .Finally, though significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade, no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context,the National Cancer Institute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effective measures to reduce smoking levels among youth.10.According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____.a.traffic accidentsb.smoking-related deseasec.murderd.all of these11.Every day there are over_____high school strdents who will become regular smoker.a.75b.23c.30d.300012.By "dropout" the author means______.a.students who failed the examinationb.students who left schoolc.students who lost their wayd.students who were driven out of school13.The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________.a.NCI has taken effective measuresb.smoking is prevented among high school seniorsc.there are many smokers who have died of cancerd.none of these14.What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________.a.smoking rates among youth have declined very littleb.there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniorsc.high smoking rates are due to the incease in wealthd.smoking at high school are from low socio-economic backgroundsDThe food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health.Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat ,it has, at the same time,made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well,especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is nto a new discovery. In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats,and other food additivies,caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this ,penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes,but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.15.What is the best possible title of the passage?a.Drug and Foodb.Cancer and Healthc.Food and Healthd.Health and Drug16.Which of the following statements is NOT ture?a.Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasonsb.Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animalsc.Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for overthirty-five years.d.Food may cause forty percent of cancer in world.17.How has science done something harmful to mankind?a.Because of science , diseases caused by polluted food haven been virtually eliminated.b.It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.c.Because of the application of science,some potentially harmful substances have been added to food.d.The scientists have preserved the color of meats,but not of vegetables.大学英语3C卷试题答案及评分标准（供参考）Ⅰ、词语用法和语法结构，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
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Cloze (10 points)
Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.
I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the living-room, my 12-year-old son looked___1___at me and said “I love you. ” I didn’t know what to say. ___2___several seconds all I could do was to stand there and___3___down at him. My first thought was he must need___4___while doing his homework___5___he was trying to prepare me for some___6___. Finally, I asked, “What was that all about?” “Nothing. ” He said, “My teacher said we should tell our parents that we love them and see what they say. It’s an experiment. ” he next day I___7___his teacher at my office to find out more about this “experiment”and how the other parents had responded. “___8___, most of the fathers had the same reaction as you did. ” The teacher said, “When I first___9___ we try this, I asked the children what they thought their parents would say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble. The___10___is,” the teacher explained, “feeling loved is an important part of___11___. It’s some- thing all human beings___12___. What I’m trying to tell the children is that it’s too ___13___that we don’t express those feelings. A boy should be___14___to tell his dad that he loves him. ” The teacher, a middle-aged man, understands how difficult it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say. When my son came to me___15___, I held on to him for an extra second. And just before he pulled away, I said in my deepest, most manly ___16___, “Hey, I love you. ” I didn’t know if saying that would make___17___of us healthier, but we did feel pretty ___18___. Maybe___19___time when one of my children says “I love you. ” , it would not take me a whole___20___ to think of the right answer.
1. A. down B. away C. out D. up
2. A. After B. For C. In D. On
3. A. glare B. get C. stare D. knock
4. A. money B. time C. help D. paper
5. A. or B. but C. when D. while
6. A. money B. news C. test D. explanation
7. A. advised B. told C. called D. informed
8. A. Basically B. Fortunately C. Usually D. Frequently
9. A. allowed B. agreed C. suggested D. planned
10. A. cause B. point C. way D. problem
11. A. body B. work C. study D. health
12. A. agree B. understand C. know D. require
13. A. bad B. good C. easy D. hard
14. A. happy B. afraid C. pleased D. able
15.A.that day B. that moment C.that evening D.that morning
16. A. sound B. voice C. whisper D. courage
17. A. neither B. either C. most D. few
18.A terrible B. disappointed C. bad D. good
19. A. next B. last C. each D. every
20. A. afternoon B. morning C. day D. week KEY: 1-5 DBCCA 6-10 BCACB 11-15DDADC 16-20 BBDAC。