译林版八年级上 Unit6 知识点梳理
Unit6知识梳理【重点短语】
1. take part in 参加1. provide ... for 为……提供
2. all year round 一年到头
3. for a short stay 为了短暂的停留
4. in order to 为了，以便
5. lead to 导致
6. less and less 越来越少
7. keep doing sth. 保持（做某事）
8. once a year 一年一次
9. invite ... to 邀请……去
10. write down 记下，写下
11. take photos 照相
12. advise sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事
13. different kinds of 多种多样的
14. not only ... but also 不仅……而且
15. all over the world 全世界
16. take ... with 随身带着……
17. bird show 鸟展
18. application form 申请表
19. date of birth 出生日期
20. free time 空闲时间
【重点句型】
1. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.
许多鸟长年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟只是去那儿作短暂的停留。
2. Most birds are active in the daytime, so you can easily watch them there.大部分的鸟白天活跃，因此你可以轻而易举地在那里观察它们。
3. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.
有些人想减少湿地面积，以便为农场和房屋挪出更大的地方。
4. Take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see.
随身带上一本笔记本，以便记下你看见的东西。
5. We should protect the wetlands not only because they are home to many plants, birds and animals, but also because they are important to the health of people all over the world.
我们应该保护湿地，不仅因为湿地是许多植物、鸟类和动物的栖息地，而且因为湿地对全世界人民的健康很重要。
6. Usually it takes hours to watch the birds.
通常观鸟要花几小时。
7. I am very interested in learning about different kinds of plants, birds and animals.
我对了解各种植物、鸟类和动物很有兴趣。
8. I will be very happy if I can become a member of the Birdwatching Society.如果我能成为观鸟协会的一员，我将十分高兴。
【重点语法】
1. 动词不定式作目的状语
动词不定式可用来表示某一动作或状态的目的。
[例题1]
I often go to Beijing ________ (visit) the Great Wall at weekends.
答案：to visit
[例题2]
We must do everything we can ________ the Earth clean.
A. keep
B. to keeping
C. kept
D. to keep
答案：D
[例题1]
We invited Mr Wu ________ (give) us a talk about goldfish.答案：to give
[例题2]
I often hear someone ________ (sing) next door.
答案：sing
[例题3]
Let them ________ (think) over the plan carefully.
答案：think
[例题4]
I often help my classmates ________ (clean) the classroom.答案：clean/to clean。
Unit6知识点讲义牛津译林版英语八年级上册
Unit 6Words1.yeah 是的近义：Yes 反义：No2.hen (n) 母鸡cock 公鸡chick 小鸡chicken 鸡肉3.yummy (adj) 美味的近义：delicious/nice4.feather (n) 羽毛（不可数）as light as a feather 轻如鸿毛5.wide和broad是同义词，在表示街道、河流多宽时，两个单词都可用。
如：They came to a wide river.(他们来到一条大河边)The river is 30 feet broad.(那条河有三十英尺宽)当谈到某样东西有多宽时要用wide。
如：The door is three feet wide.(门有三英尺宽)指胸部肩部宽时多用broad表示。
如：He was tall, broad-shouldered, very handsome.(他高个子，肩很宽，很英俊)6.type (n) 种类（v）打印a type of...一种... 近义：a kind of...7.nature (n) 大自然，自然界natural (adj) 自然界的naturally (adv) 天然地in nature 本质上8.provide (v) 提供provide sth with sb /provide sb for sth 给某人提供某物9.cover (n) 庇护所/遮盖物/封面（v）遮蔽cover...with 用...覆盖be covered with 被...覆盖10.round (adv) 周围；转过来（adj）圆形的（prep）环绕；围绕all year round=all the year round 全年around （adv）大约；到处；在附近（prep）在...周围11.while (conj) 然而/当...时候近义：however12.easily (adv) 容易地反义：hardeasy (adj) 容易的反义：difficult13.cent (n) 分；分币dollar 美元pound 英镑14.in order to 为了in order not to 以免15.space (n) 空间spaceman 宇航员make space for ...为...让出空间16.lead (v) 领导，带领leader (n) 领导人leading (adj) 主要的lead to 导致lead sb to do sth 带领某人去做某事17.fish (v) 捕鱼（n）鱼/鱼肉种类可数/鱼肉不可数鱼（条数）：单复数同型18. 阻止某人做某事：stop/prevent sb (from) doing sthkeep sb from doing sth19.society (n) 协会；社会social (adj) 社会的medical society 医学协会20.r ecord (v) 记录（n）记录/纪录21.c hange (n) 改变，变化/零钱（v）改变change ...into 改变成... change one’s mind 改变某人的想法22.t ourist (n) 旅行者，观光者近义：traveler/visitor23.c ount (v) 计算总数；数数countable (adj) 可数的count down 倒数24.describe (v) 描述description (n)describe sth to sb 向某人描述某物describe...as 把...描述成25.importance (n) 重要性important(adj) 重要的the importance of ... ...的重要性Welcome to the UnitP56-571.at the market 在市场上（传统摆摊那种）on the market 在市面上（等待出售）in the market 在综合市场/超市里面2.encourage (v) 鼓励，鼓舞反义：discourageencouraging (adj) 鼓励的encouraged (adj) 受鼓舞的encouragement (n) 鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事3.broad wings 宽阔的翅膀wide和broad是同义词，在表示街道、河流多宽时，两个单词都可用。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit6单元知识复习归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit 6 Birdwatching单元复习一、重点单词1．birdwatching观鸟2．market市场3．hen母鸡4．sparrow麻雀5．feather羽毛6．swan天鹅7．broad宽的，宽大的8．wing翅膀9．type种类10．rare罕见的，稀有的11．nature大自然，自然界12．wetland(尤指为野生动物保存的)湿地13．provide提供14．cover庇护所15．wildlife野生动物16．perfect极好的，完美的17．round周同，绕一整圈；转过来18．while然而19．stay停留，逗留20．easily容易地，不费力地21．cent分；分币22．space空间23. lead领导，带领24．fisherman(pl. fishermen)渔民，钓鱼的人25. fish捕鱼；钓鱼26．government政府27. prevent防止，预防28. society协会；社会29．record记录30．change变化，改变31．tourist旅行者，观光者32. count计算（或清点）总数；数数33．describe描述34．understand理解，明白35. importance重要性36．south-east东南方37. cover覆盖；包括38．clearly清晰地39. speaker说话人；演讲者40. tour旅行41．form表格42．address地址43．chairperson主席44. introduce介绍45．natural自然的，天然的二、重点短语1．go to the market去市场2．how many types of cranes多少种类的鹤3．in North-east China在中国的东北部4. one of the world's most important wetlands世界上最重要的湿地之一5. provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife给许多野生动物提供食物和庇护所6．a perfect place for some rare birds对一些稀有鸟类来说的完美地方7．all year round -年到头8．for a short stay作短暂停留9. 40 per cent of them它f门中的40%10. make the wetlands smaller使湿地更小11. in order to以便，为的是12. lead to导致13. less and less越来越少14. keep fishing不断捕鱼15. the Chinese government中国政府16. prevent all these things in Zhalong阻止这些事情在扎龙发生17. record their types and changes in their numbers记录下它们的种类和数量上的变化18. understand the importance of the wetlands了解湿地的重要性19. stop something from happening阻止某事发生20. write down写下，记下21. walk a long way走很长的路22. different kinds of不同种类的23. fly to Yancheng飞往盐城24. go birdwatching去观鸟25. take a pair of binoculars带一副望远镜26. get thirsty渴了27. make beautiful sounds发出美妙动听的声音28. bird shows鸟展29. part of our lives我们生命的一部分30. introduce myself自我介绍31. enjoy the natural world享受自然世界32.a member of……的一员33. take part in activities参加活动34. call me on拨……号码给我三、重点句子及点拨1.I often go to the market to watch the birds.我经常去市场看鸟。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit6词组、句型及语法复习提纲
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit 6词组、句型及语法复习提纲主备：审核：1. I am going birdwatching at the market.2. Which bird do you like best?3. The area is a great place for wildlife because it provides food and shelter for them..4. It is one of the world's most important wetlands.5. More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough space.6. Some people want to change the wetlands to make space for farms and buildings.7.This means there will be less and less space for the wildlife.8. He told us not to make any noise and not to run.9. Swallow flies to northern countries in summer.10. Many birds live in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round and some go there for a shortstay.11. Zhalong is one of the nature reserves for these endangered birds.12. This year members of our Birdwatching Club are studying the different kinds of birds inZhanlong and the changes in their numbers.13.We do a bird count once a year.14.We hope this information will help them understand and make them take action toprotect wildlife.15. Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife.16. She speaks fluent French. = She speaks French fluently.17.We talked loudly until Mr Wu told us to be quiet.18.It has an area of more than 210,000 hectares. = It is over 210,000 hectares in area.19.Zhalong is the home of a lot of plants and animals, including different kinds of birds.20.Providing food and shelter for endangered birds is not the only reason for us to protectwetlands.21.I think it is important for me to do something to protect birds.22. You can call me on 010-5558 6390 or e-mail me at amy@.23. They simply can’t wait for the party next week.三、语法：1．识别五种基本句型结构。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册unit6单元知识点归纳
第六单元知识点归纳三、重点句子及句型：1.I didn't hear the rain until half hour later .2.Who’s going to mop it up if you don’t come with me?3. A young boy fell from a tree and hurt his legs.4.At first, I felt a slight shaking through my body.5.People ran in all directions. They didn’t know where to go.6.Some people ran out of the shopping centre. I tried my best to run out to the street, too.7.People ran wildly as pieces of glass and bricks fell down. Then the walls began to come down too.8.I did not even know where I was(宾语从句，陈述性语序).9. A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.10.People were in a great hurry to move away the bricks and stones.11.He survived the earthquake in 1999.12.It rained/snowed heavily last night.= There was a heavy rain/snow last night.13.How heavily it rained last night ! What a heavy rain last night !14.Why didn't your father drive you to school as usual ?15.His car broke down because of the bad weather .16. A man named Su Ning called the 110 using his mobile phone.17.Mr Su felt cold and frightened but he was not badly hurt.18.Bad weather sometimes causes natural disasters.19.Her school caught fire because lightning hit it.20.The video shows the terrible situation after the earthquake .21.I could no t see anything at al l .22.What happened to me !23.I told myself I must stay alive .1.直到半小时之后我才听到雨声。
译林版八年级上册 Unit6语法讲解
译林版八年级上册Unit6语法讲解（一）动词不定式表示目的【知识解析】在英语中表示做某事的目的，常用动词不定式和in order to结构，但in order to 表示目的比动词不定式更加的正式。
其固定结构为“to+动词原形”和“in order to +动词原形”。
to后面的成分是目的状语。
e.g.He came here to borrow my bike.The rich woman spent all her time and money in order to be well dressed.【提醒】A. 用“in order to +动词原形”比“to+动词原形”作目的状语时语气较强而且文体较正式。
e.g. People there killed many lions in order to protect the deer.B.“in order to+动词原形”通常可以放在句首，使其表示的目的更加明显。
e.g.In order to improve my English, I stay up every day.当堂练习3：用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I often go to the market________ (watch) the birds.2. He gave me some money ________(buy) books.3.Some people want to make the wetlands smaller ________(have) more space for farms and buildings.4.Take a notebook with you ___________( write) down what you see.5. They started early_____________( get) there in time.6. _____________(get) there in time, they started early.7. They started early in order to get there in time. = ____________________________________________为了及时赶到那里，他们很早就出发了。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit6重点短语与句子总结
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit6重点短语与句子总结1. go birdwatching= watch the birds 去观鸟2. at the market 在市场上3. broad wings 宽的翅膀4. Zhalong Nature Reserves 扎龙自然保护区5. in North-east China/ in the north-east of China 在中国东北6. one of the world’s most important wetlands世界上最重要的湿地之一7. provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife= provide a lot of wildlife with food and cover为很多野生生物提供食物与庇护8. all year round 整年9. in the daytime 在白天10. a perfect place for some rare birds 对于一些珍稀鸟类是个极好的地方11. have more space for farms and buildings 有更多的空间用于农场和建筑物12. lead to less and less space for wildlife 导致野生动物越来越少的空间13. the Chinese government 中国政府14. record their types and changes in their numbers 记录他们的种类和数量上的变化15. understand the importance of protecting the wetlands 理解保护湿地的重要性16. count and describe the birds 数并描述这些鸟17. take photos of the birds 拍鸟的照片18. write down what you see 写下你所看到的19. walk a long way 走很长一段路20. wear a pair of comfortable shoes 穿一双舒服的鞋子21. make some birds fly south for the winter/fly to … to spend the winter使一些鸟往南飞去过冬/飞去……过冬22. cover an area of …square kilometers覆盖……平方米的面积23.be home to different kinds of plants and rare birds 不同种动植物的家园24. help you see the birds more clearly 帮助你更清楚地看到鸟25. take a notebook with you 随身带本笔记本26. take part in activities 参加活动27. call sb on…打电话给……28. e-mail sb at 发邮件给……。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 6重点词组和句型总结
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 6重点词组和句型序号Chinese English1 更有礼貌more polite2 遍及我们的套房all over our flat3 睡在某人的膝上sleep on on e's lap4 游来游去swim aro und5 把…捧在手里hold... in on e's hand6 所有动物中最聪明的the cleverest ani mal of all7 （不）需要做某事(don't )n eed to don eed do/ n eed n't do8 黑白相间的black and white9 在阳光下in the sun = un der the sunshine10 眼睛睁的大大的with eyes ope n wide11 拽某人的耳朵pull on e's ears12 坐在沙发上sit on the sofa13 不要吓唬这猫Don't frighten the cat14 把你的宠物独自留在家Leave your pet at home alone15 大部分时间most of the time16 一段时间(for) some time17 搜寻hunt for / look aro und for制造许多噪音make a lot of no ise18制造太多噪音make too much no ise19 拍…的照片take photos of...20 观看某人做某事（感官动词watch sb. do sth.观看某人正在做某事用法）watch sb. doing sth.21 一个好主意 a good idea22 玩戏法do/play some tricks24 确保；务必；弄清楚make sure25 看起来一样look the same26 担心（某人/某事）worry about (sb./sth.) = be worried about(sb./sth.)27 与…不同be different from28 好好照顾…take good care of... = look aft er... well29 按门铃ring the doorbell30 害怕（某人/某物）be afraid of sb./sth.31 变累（系表结构）get /be tired32 敲…knock on/at.33 用…来建造…build . out of. = use. to build.用…来制作…make . out of. = use. to make.34 下一道命令give an instruction35 省去，省略leave out36 在…的顶部on top of .在…的底部at the bottom of .38 带某人去散步take sb, for a walk带狗去散步take a dog for a walk /walk a dog39 将某物出•••（地方）里拿出去take sth. out of .40 照顾鸟的正确方法the right way to look after birds41 在桌旁at the table就餐at table42 听报告listen to a talk = have a talk（给某人）做报告give (sb.) a talk43 玩弄；玩耍；与…玩play with.44 不要玩火don't play with fire45 （狗）嘲…叫bark at.二、重点句子及句型：1・You should be more polite •你应该有礼貌些。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit6知识点归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit6知识点归纳Unit 6 Birdwatching词组背诵1. 去观鸟go birdwatching2.烤鸡roast chickens3.更多的了解湿地鸟类learn more about birds in wetlands4.参加观鸟俱乐部join the Birdwatching Club5.得到更多的信息get more information6.灰白相间的羽毛white and grey feathers7.长而尖的翅膀long and pointed wings8.在夏天飞往北部国家fly to northern countries9.有色彩艳丽的羽毛have colourful feathers10.在中国的东北部in north-east China11.世界上最重要的湿地之一one of the world’s most important wetlands12.为他们提供食物和栖息地provide food and shelter for them / provide them with food andshelter13.理想的家园the ideal home14.不同种类的植物、鱼类和鸟类different kinds of plants, fish and birds15.一年到头，终年all year round16.作短暂停留for a short stay17.抓鱼作为食物catch fish for food18.一个重要的生活区域an important living area19.罕见的丹顶鹤the rare red-crowned cranes20.改变湿地change the wetlands21.给……让出空间make space for22.越来越少less and less / fewer and fewer23.越来越多more and more24.越来越强大stronger and stronger25.越来越漂亮more and more beautiful26.中国政府the Chinese government27.保护这些濒临灭绝的鸟protect these endangered birds28.自然保护区之一one of the nature reserves29.我们观鸟俱乐部的成员members of our Birdwatching Club30.研究不同种类的鸟study different kinds of birds31.在他们数量上的改变the changes in their numbers32.数鸟do a bird count33.初中生secondary school students34.为鸟做些事do something for the birds35.湿地的重要性the importance of the wetlands36.采取行动来保护野生生物take actions to protect wildlife37.有潮湿土壤的土地areas of land with wet ground38.适合耕种或捕鱼的区域areas of land for farming or fishing39.种植物grow plants40.住或呆的一个地方 a place to live or stay41.一个打猎的地方 a place to hunt animals42.处在一种危险的状态中in a dangerous state43.看店keep shops44.在那建一些房子build some houses there45.很多其他处于危险中的鸟many other endangered birds46.容易找到食物find food easily47.住在大笼子里live in large cages48.在世界的其他地方in other parts of the world49.喂鸟feed birds50.一个特别的地方 a special place51.有足够住的空间have enough space / room to live52.对别人展示好的风度show good manners to others53.一块受保护的区域 a protected area54.在那打猎或钓鱼hunt or fish there55.走很长一段路walk a long way56.穿新皮鞋wear new leather shoes57.丢垃圾drop litter58.把某物留在某地leave sth. s.p.59.毕业finish school60.返回学校return to school / go back to school61.晚饭吃面条have noodles for dinner62.乘火车/公交车去某地take the train / bus to s.p.63.去野营go camping64.复习考试study for exams65.开车送某人去某地drive sb. to s.p.66.在电影院的入口/出口处at the entrance / exit to the cinema67.乘地铁返回某地take the underground back to s.p.68.为每个人带来三明治bring sandwiches for everyone69.明天见see you tomorrow70.说流利的法语speak fluent French71.流利地说法语speak French fluently72.一个认真的男孩 a careful boy73.认真地听老师讲listen to the teacher carefully74.上/下车get on / off the bus75.到达野生生物园arrive at / get to / reach the Wildlife Park76.叫某人（别）做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth.77.叫我们保持安静tell us to be / keep quiet78.叫那个小男孩不要吓唬鸟tell the little boy not to frighten birds79.发出吵闹声make a noise / make some noise80.一个喧闹的地方 a noisy place81.有礼貌地问候某人greet sb. politely82.近距离地观鸟watch the birds closely83.确保make sure84.在观看期间during the watch85.轻声交谈talk very softly86.写清楚你的报告write your reports clearly87.一个二十一万多公顷的区域an area of more than / over 210,000 hectares88.包括不同种类的鸟including different kinds of birds89.唯一的理由the only reason90.帮助处于危险中的野生生物和动物help wildlife and animals in danger91.阻止某人做某事prevent sb. from doing sth.92.当然of course / sure / certainly93.在那天on that day94.听某人的讲话listen to one’s talk95.对打排球很感兴趣be interested in playing volleyball96.成为一名观鸟者be / become a birdwatcher97.打电话给某人call sb. / give sb a call98.快乐的交谈talk happily99.做些事来保护鸟类do something to protect birds100.迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do sth.101.迫不及待的等待那个晚会can’t wait for the party102.编曲organize the music103.纸屑pieces of paper104.有细长脖子的鸟 a bird with a long thin neck1.明天你打算做些什么？What are you doing tomorrow?2.我打算到市场去观鸟。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit6词组、句型及语法知识点归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit6词组、句型及语法知识点归纳一、【精选词汇】重点短语1. go birdwatching at the market在市场观鸟；去市场观鸟(p74)2. roast chicken烧鸡，roast duck烤鸭，Beijing duck北京烤鸭3. fly to northern countries飞往北方的国家(p75)〈知识链接〉north→northern, south→southern(注意发音有变化), east →eastern, west →western 4. in north-east China在中国东北注意“东北”的中英文写法不同。
〈知识链接〉in south-west China在中国西南，in South China在华南，in the south of China在中国南部，in North China在华北，in the north of China在中国北部，in East China在华东，in the east of China在中国东部，in the west of China在中国西部5. one of the world’s most important wetlands最重要的湿地之一〈知识链接〉one of the/物主代词＋最高级＋名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
6.provide food and shelter for wildlife为野生动物提供食物和栖息处〈知识链接〉provide sth for sb＝provide sb with sth为某人提供某物We provided the poor children with some stationery.＝We provided some stationery for the poor children.注意：没有provide sb sth 和provide sth to sb这两种形式。
译林版八年级上册英语Unit 6 Reading知识点总结梳理
Unit 6 BirdwatchingReading1.Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province in North-east China. It is one of the world's most important wetlands.(1)North- -east China的含义:中国东北。
注意：①当明确地划定地域范围或政治范围时，用south, north,east,west时的首字母要大写,如: South China华南; North China华北; East China华东。
其不同于in the south(north,east,west) of China在中国南(北、东、西)部。
②介词(to,on,in)与上述词语搭配时所表达的不同含义及用法。
(2) one of the world' s most important wetlands的含义和结构:世界上最重要的湿地之一one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最....之一”练习：1) Heilongjiang is in the ___________ of China.A. northeastB. northeasternC. northwestD. northwestern2) Taiwan is ________the east of Fujian.A.atB. toC. inD. from3)China lies______the east of Asia and________the north of Australia.A. to; toB. in; toC. to; inD. in; on4)Paris is one of _________cities in the world.A. more beautifullyB. more beautifulC. the most beautifullyD. the most beautiful解析：1-4 ABBD2.Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay(1)all year round:终年,一年到头。