3GPP标准

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3gpp音频测试标准

3gpp音频测试标准

3gpp音频测试标准3GPP音频测试标准。

3GPP(第三代合作伙伴计划)是一个国际标准化组织,致力于制定移动通信系统的标准。

在移动通信领域,音频质量是一个至关重要的指标,因此3GPP制定了一系列的音频测试标准,以保证移动通信系统中音频传输的质量和稳定性。

首先,我们来看一下3GPP音频测试标准的背景和意义。

移动通信系统中的音频传输主要包括语音通话、多媒体消息、音乐播放等功能,而用户对音频质量的要求也越来越高。

因此,制定统一的音频测试标准可以帮助厂商和运营商在产品设计、研发和网络优化过程中进行客观的评估和比较,从而提高用户体验和满意度。

其次,我们将介绍一些常见的3GPP音频测试标准。

在3GPP标准中,针对音频质量评估的技术规范包括了音频编解码器的性能测试、语音质量评估、音频传输性能测试等内容。

其中,语音质量评估是一个重要的测试项目,它可以通过主观评分和客观测量两种方法来进行。

主观评分是通过人工听觉测试来评价音质,而客观测量则是利用仪器设备对音频进行技术指标的测量和分析。

另外,我们也需要了解一些3GPP音频测试标准的应用场景。

在移动通信系统的建设和运营过程中,各种音频测试标准可以帮助运营商和设备厂商进行网络规划、优化和故障排查。

比如,在网络规划阶段,可以通过音频传输性能测试来评估网络的覆盖范围和质量,以及对不同场景下的音频传输进行评估和优化;在故障排查阶段,可以利用音频编解码器的性能测试来定位和解决音频质量问题。

最后,我们需要关注一些未来的发展趋势和挑战。

随着5G技术的逐渐成熟和商用,音频测试标准也将面临新的挑战和机遇。

5G技术的高带宽、低时延将为音频传输带来更高的要求,因此,未来的音频测试标准可能需要更加关注音频的高清晰度、低时延和低功耗等方面的指标。

综上所述,3GPP音频测试标准在移动通信系统中起着至关重要的作用,它不仅可以帮助厂商和运营商提高产品质量和网络性能,还可以为用户提供更好的通信体验。

随着移动通信技术的不断发展,我们也期待着更加完善和先进的音频测试标准的出现,以应对未来的挑战和需求。

标准协议之3GPP标准协议

标准协议之3GPP标准协议

标准协议之3GPP标准协议引言第三代移动通信(3G)技术的发展,为高速数据通信提供了基础支撑,3G通信技术的标准化是实现互联网与移动通信的深度融合的关键。

为此,诸多组织纷纷开展研究,提出了各自的3G通信标准协议,3GPP标准协议就是其中最具代表性的一种。

本文将对3GPP标准协议进行详细介绍。

一、3GPP标准协议的概述3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project),即第三代移动通信合作伙伴计划,是一个负责第三代移动通信标准制定的国际标准化组织。

它成立于1998年,由欧洲电信标准化组织(ETSI)、日本电信技术委员会(ARIB)和中国电信技术标准化委员会(CCSA)三个组织联合发起,后增加了韩国电信技术委员会(TTC)和美国电子工程师学会(IEEE)等组织参与。

目前,该组织已经成为了全球3G移动通信标准的主要制定组织之一。

3GPP标准协议是3GPP制定的通信标准协议。

它包含了无线接入技术、网络及服务层技术等方面的规范和标准。

目前,3GPP已经发展到了第16个版本(所谓的Release 16),在这些版本中,3GPP不断更新、完善和调整标准协议,以满足不断增长的通信技术需求。

二、3GPP标准协议的技术特点1. 广泛适用性3GPP标准协议是基于全球3G技术制定的,因此在全球范围内得到了广泛的应用。

目前,3GPP标准协议已成为全球最主要的移动通信技术标准之一。

2. 支持多种业务3GPP标准协议支持语音、短信、多媒体消息、互联网接入、视频通信等多种业务,能够满足用户的多样化需求。

3. 高速数据通信3GPP标准协议支持多种高速数据通信技术,如CDMA2000、HSPA、LTE等,可以提供更加快捷、高速的数据传输服务。

近年来,随着5G技术的逐渐普及,3GPP标准协议也在不断升级,以适应新时期的通信技术需求。

4. 具备可扩展性3GPP标准协议支持多种可扩展的技术和功能,这使得移动通信网络能够根据用户需求的增加而进行扩展和升级。

3gpp标准

3gpp标准

3gpp标准
3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) 是一个跨国合作伙伴关系,他由操作系统行业一些大公司及无线行业的国家组织和经济组织组成。

3GPP的大宗是为尖端的3G 移动交换技术的开发、标准制订和研究。

3GPP的合作伙伴在全球14个国家,共有250个公司和50个组织的推动下制定的国际移动通信标准,此标准被称为“3GPP标准”。

3GPP标准覆盖了许多关键技术领域,其中包括无线介面,以太网局域网,无线安全,移动网络,移动服务和多媒体。

它们都有助于支持3G移动交换基础架构,其中包括传统的介质访问控制,GPRS,CDMA及UMTS等协议,重点强调了复杂的编码,调制和解调器及分布式信息及系统管理等。

3GPP标准由一系列的子标准组成。

这些子标准的编号主要有3GPP TS (Technical Specifications) 和3GPP TR ( Technical Recommendations)。

3GPP TS主要是移动通信系统的相关事宜,包括传输协议,软件规范,多媒体交换技术,质量管理,安全主题等。

3GPP TR则更多地聚焦给传统用户提供更好的用户体验和服务,它们包括了多媒体无线终端的技术咨询,客户的自助服务,视频会议流程等。

3GPP标准致力于提供移动交换技术在世界范围内的统一标准,让消费者可以在不同的设备之间顺利的使用服务。

这些标准的实施可以将不同的技术和应用结合起来,建立一个良好的移动通信环境,为消费者创造新的价值和令人满意的服务。

3gpp标准 文档

3gpp标准 文档

3GPP标准概述和组织架构首先3GPP标准化组织主要包括项目合作组(PCG)和技术规范组(TSG)两类。

其中PCG工作组主要负责3GPP总体管理、时间计划、工作的分配等,具体的技术工作则由各TSG工作组完成。

目前,3GPP包括3个TSG,分别负责EDGE无线接入网(GERAN)、无线接入网(RAN)、系统和业务方面(SA)、核心网和终端(CT)。

每一个TSG进一步分为不同的工作子组,每个工作子组分配具体的任务。

例如SA WG1负责需求制定,SA WG2负责系统架构,SA WG3负责安全,SA WG5负责网络管理等等。

又如,TSG RAN 划分为5个工作小组,分别是RAN层1规范组、层2和层3规范组、lub/Lur/Lu规范与OAM需求规范组。

无线性能与协议规范组和终端一致性测试规范组。

目前,3GPP已经正式发布R99、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8共6个版本。

R8版本于2009年3月正式发布,R9的标准工作也已正式启用。

其中,R99-R7版本已基本稳定,R8部分特征正在完善过程中。

另外,3GPP相关的标准工作可以分为两个阶段:SI(Study Item,技术可行性研究阶段)和WI(Work Item,具体技术规范撰写阶段)。

SI阶段主要以研究的形式确定系统的基本框架,并进行主要的候选技术选择,以对标准化的可行性进行判断。

WI阶段分为Stage2、Stage3两个子阶段。

其中,Stage2主要通过对SI阶段中初步讨论的系统框架进行确认,同时进一步完善技术细节。

该阶段规范并不能够直接用于设备开发,而是对系统的一个总体描述,仅是一个参考规范,根据Stage2形成的初步设计,进一步验证了系统的性能。

Stage3主要是确定具体的流程、算法及参数等。

3GPP各版本针对核心网的演进1 R99阶段:这是3G标准的第一个阶段,2000年3月发布。

延续了GSM/GPRS系统的核心网系统结构,即分为电路域和分组域分别处理语音和数据业务。

3gpp协议

3gpp协议

3GPP协议1. 引言3GPP(第三代合作伙伴计划)是一个跨国合作组织,致力于制定和发展无线通信标准和技术。

3GPP协议是由该组织制定的一系列标准和规范,用于支持全球范围内的移动通信网络。

本文档将介绍一些常见的3GPP协议,包括LTE和5G等。

2. LTE协议LTE(Long-Term Evolution)是一种4G移动通信技术,它是3GPP协议中的一部分。

LTE协议定义了整个网络架构和通信协议层,包括物理层、数据链路层、网络层和应用层等。

•物理层:LTE物理层定义了信道、调制解调、传输和编码等。

它使用了OFDM(正交频分多路复用)和MIMO(多输入多输出)等技术,以提供高速数据传输和更好的信号质量。

•数据链路层:LTE数据链路层负责广播和多址接入,以及无线资源的调度和管理。

它使用了一种称为LTE无线接入接口的协议,用于无线资源的分配和调度。

•网络层:LTE网络层包括用户面和控制面,它负责用户数据的路由和传输,以及控制消息的传递。

LTE网络层使用IP协议进行数据传输,并提供QoS(服务质量)管理、移动性管理和安全性等功能。

•应用层:LTE应用层提供基于IP的应用服务,如VoIP(语音通信)、视频流媒体和互联网访问等。

3. 5G协议5G是下一代移动通信技术,也是3GPP协议的一部分。

5G协议在LTE的基础上进行了扩展和改进,以提供更高的数据传输速度、更低的延迟和更好的网络容量。

•物理层:5G物理层采用了新的技术,如更高的频率、更宽的频带和更高的MIMO级别等。

它可以支持更高的数据传输速率和更低的延迟。

•数据链路层:5G数据链路层引入了新的帧结构和调度算法,以提高网络的容量和效率。

它还支持更复杂的调度和编码技术,以适应不同的应用需求。

•网络层:5G网络层引入了网络切片(Network Slicing)的概念,以支持不同种类的应用和服务。

它还支持更灵活的移动性管理和安全性机制。

•应用层:5G应用层将继续提供基于IP的应用服务,并支持更高质量的多媒体传输和更低的延迟。

3gpp gsm标准

3gpp gsm标准

3gpp gsm标准3GPP GSM标准。

3GPP GSM标准是指第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project)中的全球系统移动通信标准(Global System for Mobile Communications)标准。

GSM是一种数字移动通信技术,它是全球范围内最为广泛使用的移动通信标准之一。

GSM标准的制定是为了实现全球范围内的数字移动通信互通,提供高质量的语音通信、数据传输和漫游服务。

首先,GSM标准的发展历程需要从1982年开始说起。

当时,欧洲各国的运营商开始意识到需要一个统一的数字移动通信标准来取代当时使用的模拟移动通信系统。

于是,欧洲电信标准化组织(ETSI)成立了一个工作组,负责制定这一标准。

经过多年的努力和合作,GSM标准于1991年正式商用,之后迅速在全球范围内得到推广和应用。

其次,GSM标准的核心技术包括TDMA(时分多址)和GMSK(高斯最小频移键控)调制技术。

TDMA技术使得在同一频率上可以同时传输多个用户的信号,从而提高了频谱的利用效率。

而GMSK调制技术则有效地抑制了多径干扰和频率偏移,提高了系统的抗干扰能力和覆盖范围。

再次,GSM标准在网络架构上采用了分层的设计思想,包括核心网和无线接入网两部分。

核心网负责处理用户的鉴权、计费、漫游等业务,而无线接入网则负责用户设备与核心网的连接。

这种分层设计使得GSM网络具有较强的灵活性和可扩展性,能够适应不断增长的用户数量和业务需求。

此外,GSM标准还定义了一系列的接口和协议,以确保不同厂家生产的设备能够互相兼容和互联。

这些接口和协议包括无线接口、核心网接口、业务接口等,为整个移动通信系统的互联互通提供了技术保障。

最后,GSM标准的进化不断推动着移动通信技术的发展。

从最初的2G技术发展到后来的3G、4G、甚至5G技术,GSM标准一直在不断演进和完善。

如今,GSM网络已经成为了全球移动通信的基础设施,为人们的日常生活和工作提供了便利和支持。

3GPP简介

3GPP简介

第三代移动通信标准化的伙伴项目一、概述3GPP(第三代伙伴计划)是积极倡导UMTS为主的第三代标准化组织,欧洲ETSI,美国T1,日本TTC,ARIB和韩国TTA以及我国CCSA都作为组织伙伴(OP)积极参与了3GPP的各项活动。

二、3GPP组织结构图1说明了3GPP的结构。

3GPP基本每一年出台一个版本(Release),对于该版本的总体业务功能和网络总体框架由业务和系统结构组(SA)来确定,所以SA组有些象总体组。

SA负责确定业务需求,以及实现该业务的总体技术方案,并将此要求映射到系统和终端等各部分,也就是下一层面的核心网(CN)组、无线接入网(RAN)组和终端(T)组。

具体的协议是由这三个组来完成的。

图1 - 3GPP 技术委员会组织结构业务和系统结构业务和系统结构(SA)它具体负责3GPP所承担工作的技术合作,并且负责系统的整体结构和系统的完整性。

应该指出的是,每个TSG都对它所涉及的规范有推进、批准和维护的责任。

SA1:业务需求1.SA1:业务能力a.业务和特征要求的定义b.业务能力和蜂窝、固定、无绳应用的业务结构的发展2.SA2:结构a.整个结构的定义、演进和维护,包括对一些特别子系统(UTRAN,GERAN,核心网,终端,SIM/USIM)的功能分配,关键信息流的识别b.在和其它TSG的合作中,定义所要求的业务,业务能力和由不同子系统提供的承载能力,包括使用分组和电路交换网的业务质量(QoS)3.SA3:安全框架的定义,整个系统安全方面的评论4.SA4:CODEC 方面a.定义端到端传输的原则b.相关规范的定义、推进和维护5.SA5网管:网管结构以及具体的信息模型核心网TSG核心网(TSG-CN)负责基于3GPP规范系统的核心网络部分的规范。

具体来说,它负责以下几方面的工作:CN1:无线接口层三信令:用户设备-核心网层间无线接口的层三协议(呼叫控制,会话管理,移动性管理)CN2与CN4目前将合并:智能网以及核心网络信令协议合并为一组CN3:与其他网络之间的互通业务终端TSG终端(TSG-T)负责终端设备的接口,以确保基于相关的3GPP规范的终端可以达到3GPP的目标。

3GPP协议编号——标准协议之3GPP标准协议

3GPP协议编号——标准协议之3GPP标准协议

标准协议之3GPP标准协议所有3G和GSM规范具有一个由4或5位数字组成的3GPP编号。

(例如:09.02或29.002)。

前两位数字对应下表所列的系列。

接着的两位数字对应01-13系列,或3位数字对应21-55系列。

词"3G"意味着采用UTRAN无线接入网的3GPP系统,词"GSM" 意味着采用GERAN无线接入网的3GPP系统(因而,"GSM"包括GPRS和EDGE性能)。

21-35系列规范只用于3G或既用于GSM也用于3G。

第三位数字为"0"表示用于两个系统,例如29.002用于3G和GSM系统,而25.101和25.201仅用于3G。

其它系列的大多数规范仅用于GSM系统。

然而当规范编号用完后,须查看每个规范的信息页面(见下表)或查看01.01 / 41.101 (GSM) 和21.101 (3G) 中的目录。

Q=可选的子部分编号-1或2位数字,如果有V=版本号,无分隔点-3位数字例如:21900-320.zip 是3GPP TR 21.900 版本3.2.00408-6g0.zip 是3GPP TS 04.08 版本6.16.032111-4-410 是3GPP TS 32.111 部分4 版本4.1.0 29998-04-1-100 是3GPP TS 29.998 部分4 子部分1 版本----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------好好研究下这个网站/specification-numbering就明白了每一个小类后面都有说明的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------mark。

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AgilentE1963A W-CDMA Mobile Test ApplicationFor the E5515C (8960) Wireless Communications Test Set Technical OverviewSpeed UMTS test plan development and get your devices to market sooner, while ensuring compliance with TS34.121 test standards.The E1963A W-CDMA Mobile Test Application, when used with the Agilent GSM, GPRS, and EGPRS applications, is the industry standard for Universal Mobile Telecommunications (UMTS) mobile test. Agilent’s 8960 (E5515C) test set provides you with a single hardware platform that covers all the UMTS/3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project) radio formats: W-CDMA, HSPA, GSM, GPRS, and EGPRS.Exceed your calibration test time goals with the E1999A-202 fast device tune measurement. Simultaneously calibrate your device’s transmitter (Tx) output power and receiver (Rx) input level across level and frequency. E1999A-202 is a superset of the discontinued E1999A-201. It not only offers the equivalent capabilities of theE1999A-201, but is also further enhanced to reduce the calibration test times for W-CDMA, cdma2000®, and 1xEV-DO wireless devices with smaller step size support (10 ms step size versus 20 ms step size).Reach your high-volume production goals by moving prototypes quickly into production with this test solution’s fast and repeatable measurements, accurate characterization, and ease of programming. The HSPA, W-CDMA, GSM, GPRS, and EGPRS product combination delivers a complete and integrated UMTS test solution in a single box. FM radio source, a single channel GPS source (E1999A-206) and PESQ measurement (E1999A-301) are also added into the test box for FM radio receiver calibration, GPS receiver calibration and audio quality test without the need of an external audio analyzer. This fast, one-box approach simplifies your production process and increases your production line effectiveness. With the most complete test functionality for 3GPP TS34.121 Section 5 and 6 tests, E1963A Options 403,405 and 413 provide fast, flexible measurements and options in user equipment (UE) connectivity, giving design and manufacturing test engineers more flexibility in creating test plans and the assurance that designs meet technology standards. The option 423 supports 64QAM downlink modulation and RB test mode connection.Key Capabilities•Fast device calibration across level and frequency simultaneously•Test HSPA devices as defined in 3GPP TS34.121•Switch between HSPA sub-test conditions while on an active connection•Test all UMTS technologies with one connection maintained throughout•Test all frequency bands I through XIV•FM and GPS receiver calibration in one box•Test vocoder speech quality using the industry standard PESQ algorithmTx measurements W-CDMA HSDPA HSUPA Thermal power Yes Yes Yes Channel power Yes Yes Yes Adjacent channel leakage ratio Yes Yes Yes Waveform quality Yes Yes Yes Spectrum emission mask Yes Yes Yes Phase discontinuity Yes Yes Yes Inner loop power Yes Occupied bandwidth Yes Yes Yes Code domain power Yes Yes YesIQ constellation Yes Yes- YesTx on/off power Yes Yes Yes Frequency stability Yes Yes Yes Dynamic power analysis Yes Yes YesTx dynamic power YesSpectrum monitor Yes Yes YesRx measurements W-CDMA HSDPA HSUPA Loopback BER Yes N/A N/A BLER on DPCH (W-CDMA)Yes N/A N/A HBLER on HS-DPCCH (HSDPA)N/A YesN/A3GPP TS 34.121 Adherence3GPP TS34.121 Testdescription E1963A5.2 Maximum output power Yes(Release 5 only)5 5.2AA Maximum output power with HS-DPCCH(Release 6 and later)Yes55.2B Maximum output power with HS-DPCCH and E-DCHYes5 5.2C UE-relative code-domain power accuracy Yes5DPCCH and E-DCH55.3 Frequencyerror Yes5.4.1 Open loop power control Yes5.4.2 Inner loop power control Yes5.4.3 Minimum output power Yes5.4.4 Out-of-sync handling of output power E6703X2 5.5.1 Transmit off power Yes5.5.2 Transmit on/off time mask Yes5.6 Change of TFC E6703X5.7 Power setting in UL compressed mode5.7A HS-DPCCH Yes55.8 Occupied bandwidth (OBW)Yes5.9 Spectrum emission mask (SEM) Yes5.9A Spectrum emission mask with HS-DPCCH Yes5 5.9B Spectrum emission mask with E-DCH Yes5 5.10 Adjacent channel leakage power ratio (ACLR) Yes5.10A ACLR with HS-DPCCH Yes5 5.10B ACLR with E-DCH Yes5 5.11 Spuriousemissions Yes2 5.12 Transmitintermodulation Yes3 5.13.1 Error vector magnitude (EVM) Yes5.13.1A Error vector magnitude (EVM) with HS-DPCCH Yes5 5.13.1AA EVM and phase discontinuity with HS-DPCCH Yes5 5.13.2 Peak code domain error Yes5.13.2A Relative code domain error with HS-DPCCH Yes5.13.2B Relative code domain error with HS-DPCCH andE-DCHYes5.13.3 Phase discontinuity measurement Yes3GPP TS34.121 Testdescription E1963A/ E6703X6.2 Referencesensitivity Yes6.3 Maximum input level Yes 6.3A Maximum input level for HS-DPCCH reception(16QAM)Yes56.4 Adjacent channel selectivity (ACS)(Release 99 and Release 4)Yes1 6.4A ACS (Release 5 and later releases) Yes16.5 Blockingcharacteristics Yes16.6 Spuriousresponse Yes16.7 Intermodulationcharacteristics Yes16.8 Spuriousemissions Yes21 Requires use of external source2 Requires use of external spectrum analyzer3 Requires use of external spectrum analyzer and source4 Internal fading is possible using Baseband Studio. Most of these tests require external instrumentation such as faders. Consult TS34.121 for details.5 Requires Feature option license 3GPP TS34.121Test description E1963A7.2Demod in static propagation Yes7.3Demod in multi-path E6703X47.4Demod in moving channel E6703X47.5Demod in birth-death E6703X4What to Order for W-CDMA/HSPAModel number DescriptionE5515C8960 Series 10 Wireless Communications Test SetE5515C-003Flexible CDMA base station emulatorE1963A W-CDMA mobile test applicationE1963A-403HSDPA test modesE1963A-405E1963A-413HSDPA 14.4Mbps TMHSUPA test modesE1963A-423HSPA+ test modesWhat to Order for UMTSModel number DescriptionE5515C8960 Series 10 Wireless Communications Test SetE5515C-002Second RF sourceE5515C-003Flexible CDMA base station emulatorE1963A W-CDMA mobile test applicationE1963A-403HSDPA test modesE1963A-405HSDPA 14.4Mbps test modeE1963A-413HSUPA test modesE1963A-423HSPA+ test modesE1968A-202GSM/GPRS/EGPRS mobile test applicationE1987A Fast switching test applicationFeature Options List for W-CDMA/HSPA Model number DescriptionE1963A-401End-to-end videoE1963A-402Video loopbackE1963A-403HSDPA test modesE1963A-405HSDPA 14.4Mbps test modeE1963A-408Enhanced Audio (real-time vocoder, WB-AMR, DAI) E1963A-409Adv. SMSE1963A-413HSUPA test modesE1963A-423E1999A-202E1999A-206E1999A-301HSPA+ test modesEnhanced fast device tune measurementSingle channel GPS sourcePESQ MeasurementRelated LiteratureE1963A W-CDMA Test Application, photocard, 5989-3414ENAgilent 8960 Wireless Communications Test Set HSPA Applications, photocard, 5989-7515EN8960 Series 10 Wireless Communications Test Set, configuration guide, 5968-7873EFor More InformationLearn more about the E1963A test application and HSPA Options at:/find/E1963AFor details on the manufacturing test solutions visit:/find/8960mfg Technical SpecificationsThese specifications apply to an E5515C mainframe with Option 003 (or E5515B/T upgraded to equivalent configuration) when used with the latest E1963A test application or the E1987A test application.Specifications describe the test set’s warranted performance and are valid for the unit’s operation within the stated environmental ranges unless otherwise noted. All specifications are valid after a 30-minute warm-up period of continuous operation.Supplemental characteristics are intended to provide typical, but non-warranted, performance parameters that may be useful in applying the instrument. These characteristics are shown in italics and labeled as “typical” or “supplemental.” All units shipped from the factory meet these typical numbers at +25 °C ambient temperature without including measurement uncertainty. What Included in This Technical OverviewThis data sheet is organized in four sections:•HSPA Specifications•W-CDMA Specifications•HSPA and W-CDMA Common Technical Specifications •General SpecificationsHSPA/HSPA+ Specifications(E1963A Option 403, 405, 413 and 423)Call connection typesHSPA FDD test modeHSPA FDD test modes are supported by the E1963A. FDD test mode provides Layer 1 functionality only. No higher-level signaling is provided or accepted. No higher-level call processing operations are performed. The test set assumes that the user has appropriately configured the UE.FDD test mode allows you to test the parametric performance of your UE’s transmitter and receiver without call processing. In FDD test mode, the test set does not send any signaling information on the downlink. Rather, it continuously generates a downlink signal and searches for a corresponding uplink signal. The UE must synchronize to the downlink signal and send an appropriate uplink signal, which the test set uses to measure the UE’s transmitter and receiver performance. Any changes to the UE configuration must be accomplished by directly sending commands to the UE from a system controller through a proprietary digital interface./rfcomms/refdocs/wcdma/ wcdma_gen_bse_fddtest.phpFRC H-Set supportH-Set Modulation Nominal avg. inf. Bit rate (Mbps)2 QPSK, 16QAM 0.801, 1.1663 QPSK, 16QAM 1.601, 2.3324 QPSK 0.5345 QPSK 0.8016 QPSK, 16QAM 3.219, 5.6898 64QAM 13.25210 QPSK, 16QAM 4.68, 8.774HSPA RB test modeRB test mode uses signaling to establish a test control connection between the test set and UE, allowing you to test the parametric performance of your UE’s transmitter and receiver. In RB test mode, the test set provides signaling to establish a connection between the UE and the test set. The test set can also signal the UE to change its configuration and alter the uplink signal. The test set measures the uplink signal to determine the UE’s transmitter and receiver performance. RB test mode is operated on the downlink, simultaneously supporting a symmetrical RMC (Reference Measurement Channel) of 12.2 kbps. This symmetrical RMC is typically used for transmitter testing and receiver testing using BER./rfcomms/refdocs/wcdma/ wcdma_gen_bse_hsdpa_rbtest_setup.php HSPA handoversTo support the HSPA tests and sub-test conditions specified in the 3GPP standards, the Transport Channel Reconfiguration procedure allows you to change HSPA parameters while on a live connection. βc, βd, ∆ACK,∆NACK, ∆CQI, CQI feedback cycle (k), CQI repetition factor, Ack-Nack repetition factor, and default DPCH offset (DOFF) parameters can all be modified without dropping the HSPA connection. In addition, when using the user-defined DL configuration for HSDPA in RB test mode, the number of HARQ processes and UE IR buffer size can be changed on a live HSDPA connection to provide flexibility in testing multiple configurationsThe Radio Bearer Reconfiguration allows you to handover from a CS Domain or CS/PS Domain HSDPA RB Test Mode connection or HSPA RB Test Mode connection to a (non-HSDPA/non-HSPA) symmetrical RMC. The Radio Bearer Reconfiguration also allows you to change many other network parameters as part of the reconfiguration.You can also hand over between channels within a band and between bands using the Physical Channel Reconfiguration procedure. This allows you to test channels in the low, middle, and high frequency portions of each UE-supported band without dropping the HSPA connection./rfcomms/refdocs/wcdma/ wcdma_gen_call_handoffs.phpInter-system handoversAlmost all UEs support multiple formats today. To speed the process of testing multiple formats with call processing, you can perform handovers from HSPA to GSM and from HSPA to W-CDMA. If your test plan requires testing HSPA followed by GSM, GPRS, and/or EGPRS, you can hand over from an HSPA FRC to GSM test mode using the system handover. If your test plan requires testing W-CDMA as well, you can hand over from an HSPA FRC to a W-CDMA RMC, then use the existing W-CDMA RMC to GSM test mode system handover to test GSM, GPRS, and/or EGPRS./rfcomms/refdocs/wcdma/ wcdma_gen_call_handoffs.phpHSDPA user-defined downlinkVerify your device’s HSDPA throughput at the MAC-hs level with the user-defined downlink (DL) in the E1963A Option 403 and 405. Flexibly configure the 8960 to provide up to a 14.4 Mbps Radio Bearer (RB) test mode signal for testing HS-DSCH category 9 and 10 devices by setting the number of active HS-PDSCHs, transport block size index, modulation type, inter-TTI, number of HARQ processes, and UE incremental redundancy (IR) buffer size. HSPA+ option supports DL 64QAM and throughput is up to 21 Mbps./rfcomms/refdocs/wcdma/ wcdma_gen_bse_hsdpa_rbtest_setup.phpHSPA RF generatorW-CDMA channels active in HSPA modeW-CDMA(spread factor) Default assignmentAlternate choicesP-CCPCH (256) 1 --PICH (256) 16channel code settable within available coderangeDPCH, 12.2 kpbs RMC(128)20 HSDPA within available coderangeHS-SCCH-2 (128) 6 HS-SCCH-3 (128) 9 HS-SCCH-4 (128) 10 HS-PDSCH (16) 7OCNS HSDPA (128)122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127HSUPA within available coderangeE-HICH (128) 22 E-RGCH (128) 22Common pilot channel relative level: -20 to 0 dBPrimary CCPCH relative level: -20 to 0 dB PICH relative level: -20 to 0 dBDPCH relative level : settable from -30 to 0 dB with 0.01 dB resolutionHS-SCCH relative level of individual code channels:HS-SCCH channel can be off but at least one channel is in presence. For 64QAM downlink, at least two channels are in presence. the channel level is settable from -20 to 0 dB HS-PDSCH relative level of all active code channels: settable from -20 to 0 dBPrimary sync channel relative level: always the same as P-CCPCHDownlink CDMA modulationModulation type: QPSK,16QAM and 64 QAM per 3GPP standard QPSK residual EVM : < 10%, typically < 3%QPSK carrier feed through: < -25 dBc , typically < -35 dBc nominal ambient performance: < -45 dBc 16QAM residual EVM: typically < 3%16QAM carrier feed through: typically < -35 dBc nominal ambient performance: < -45 dBcOCNS – orthogonal channel noise sourceComposed of 6 channels per Table E.5.5 in Annex E of 3GPP 34.121. OCNS channel can be off but at least 1 OCNS channel is in presence.OCNS channel relative level range: automatically calculated from other code channel relative levels to provide thecomposite W-CDMA cell power, but user-allocated channel level available./rfcomms/refdocs/wcdma/wcdma_gen_bse_gen_info.php#BCGCBAHEHSPA RF analyzer (measurements only) Real-time demodulation of: uplink– DPCH, HS-DPCCH, E-DCHTx measurementsChannel power measurementMeasurement bandwidthRRC filter off: measured with a bandwidth greater than (1 + α) * chip rate, where α = 0.22 and chip rate = 3.84 McpsRRC filter on:measured with a filter that has a root-raised cosine(RRC) filter response with roll-off α = 0.22 and a bandwidth equal to the chip rate 3.84 MHz BW centered on the active uplink channel)Measurement range:-61 to +28 dBm/3.84 MHzMeasurement interval: settable from 0.01 to 12 msMeasurement accuracy (at + 10 °C from the calibration temperature):< ±1.0 dB (typically < ±0.5 dB) for measurement intervals of 333 µs to12 ms over 698 to1024 MHz, 1400 to 1500 MHz and 1700 to 2000MHz< ±1.0 dB (typically < ±0.55 dB) for measurement intervals of 333 µs to12 ms over 2480 to 2580 MHz,< ±1.0 dB (typically < ±0.6 dB) for measurement intervals of 67 to < 333 µs over 698 to1024 MHz, 1400 to 1500 MHz and 1700 to 2000 MHz Measurement triggers: auto, immediate, protocol, RF rise, external, and HS-DPCCH/rfcomms/refdocs/wcdma/ wcdma_meas_chanpow_desc.php Phase discontinuityMeasurement method: the measured results include the phase discontinuity (defined as the phase difference of adjacent timeslots) as well as all waveform quality results for each timeslotInput power level range:Phase discontinuity: -61 to +28 dBm/3.84 MHzOther measurements: -25 to +28 dBm/3.84 MHzInput frequency ranges: 800 to 1000 MHz, 1700 to 1990 MHz Phase discontinuity range: ±180 degreesEVM range: 0 to 35% rmsPhase discontinuity measurement accuracy:< ±2.4 degrees (typically < ±1.7 degrees) for input levels of -25 to +28 dBm/3.84 MHz< ±2.6 degrees (typically < ±1.9 degrees) for input levels of -51 to < -25 dBm/3.84 MHzOther reported parameters with phase discontinuity: all measurements found in the waveform quality measurement are also available; the specifications are the same in both measurements, including the input power range of the waveform quality measurement Measurement interval: 617 µs (= 1 timeslot (667 µs) – 25 µs transient periods at either side of the nominal timeslot boundaries) or 283 µs (0.5 timeslot (333 µs) – 25 µs transient periods at either side of the nominal timeslot boundaries)Measurement triggers: protocol, external, and HS-DPCCH Temperature range: +20 to +55 °CConcurrency capabilities: phase discontinuity measurements cannot be made concurrently with other measurements/rfcomms/refdocs/wcdma/ wcdma_meas_wpdiscon_desc.phpWaveform quality measurement (HSDPA)Waveform quality measurement: composite EVMMeasurement format:HPSKMeasurement chip rate: 3.84 McpsInput level range: -25 to +28 dBm/3.84 MHzMeasurement range: < 35% EVMMeasurement interval: 0.5 to 1.0 timeslot with choice to include orexclude 25 µs transient periodsEVM measurement accuracy (including the effects of residualEVM):EVM measurement accuracy:< 2.8% rms, typically < 2.4% rms for UE EVM > 1% rms, < 2200 MHz< 3.2% rms, typically < 2.8% rms, for UE EVM > 1% rms, 2300 to 2580MHzMeasurement triggers: auto, protocol, immediate, external, and HS-DPCCHHS-DPCCH trigger alignment:adjustable oversubframes 0 to 5timeslots Ack Nack or CQIsubslots 0 to 0.5 timeslotOther reported parameters with EVM:•frequency error•magnitude error•phase error•origin offset•timing error•peak code domain errorFrequency error measurement range: ±1 kHzResidual frequency error:< ± (5 Hz + timebase accuracy) for a measurement interval of 1timeslot< ±(7 Hz + timebase accuracy) for a measurement interval of 0.5timeslotFrequency error measurement accuracy:Peak code domain error accuracy:< ±0.4 dB for code power levels > -25 dBTiming error measurement range: ±10 µsTiming error measurement accuracy: < ±0.5 chips (±130 ns)/rfcomms/refdocs/wcdma/wcdma_meas_wfrmqual_desc.php#CIHBBHDJIQ tuningAll measurements found in the waveform quality measurementare also available in the IQ tuning measurement; thespecifications are the same in both measurements./rfcomms/refdocs/wcdma/wcdma_meas_iqtuning_desc.phpHSPA Code domain powerCode domain power accuracy:< ±0.4 dB for code power level > -25 dBRelative code domain error (RCDE) accuracy:< ±0.5 dB for RCDE level > -20 dBRelative code domain power accuracy (RCDPA):< ±0.2 dB for code power level from ≥ -10 to 0 dB< ±0.3 dB for code power level from ≥ -15, -10 dB< ±0.4 dB for code power level from ≥ -20, -15 dBAll measurements found in the waveform quality measurement are also available in the code domain measurement; the specifications are the same in both measurements.Measurement triggers: immediate, protocol, external, auto, HS-DPCCH and Even Frame/rfcomms/refdocs/wcdma/ wcdma_meas_cod_dom_desc.phpAdjacent channel leakage ratio (ACLR) Measurement method:ratio of the filtered mean transmitted power to the filtered mean power in an adjacent channel; both the transmitted and the adjacent channel powers are measured with a filter that has a RRC response with roll-off α = 0.22 and a bandwidth equal to the chip rateInput power level range: +5 to +28 dBm/3.84 MHzInput frequency ranges: 698 to 1000 MHz, 1400 to 1500 MHz, 1700 to 2000 MHz, and 2480 to 2580 MHz,Measurement level ranging: autoMeasurement accuracy: < +0.8 dB (typically < +0.5 dB), including the effects of the residual floor, for measurements at -33 dBc at +5 MHz offsets and -43 dBc at +10 MHz offsets, and +10 °C from the calibration temperatureResidual ACLR floor: < -48 dBc for +5 MHz offsets, < -58 dBc for +10 MHz offsetsMeasurement triggers: auto, protocol, immediate, external, HS-DPCCH Trigger alignment: adjustable over subframes 0 to 5 Measurement interval: 1 timeslotMeasurement result: dBc relative to in-channel transmitted power /rfcomms/refdocs/wcdma/ wcdma_meas_aclr_desc.php Dynamic power analysisMeasurement method: graphical display of the uplink power waveform including HS-DPCCH, DPCH versus time; by using the HS-DPCCH trigger source, results will be aligned to the HS-DPCCHInput power level range: -61 to +28 dBm/3.84 MHz Measurement level ranging: autoData capture range: combination of number of steps and step length cannot exceed 58.26 msMeasurement bandwidth: selectable RRC filter on or offMeasurement interval: settable from 0.01 to 12 ms (must be less than or equal to the step length)Measurement accuracy: (at +10 °C from calibration temperature with measurement interval 333 µs to 12 ms):Input level range Measurement accuracy Frequency range < 25 dBtypically < ±0.5 dB 1700 to 2000 MHz< ±1.0 dB,typically < ±0.55 dB 2480 to 2580 MHz < 35 dBtypically < ±0.55 dB 1700 to 2000 MHz< ±1.0 dB,typically < ±0.6 dB 2480 to 2580 MHz< 40 dB typically < ±0.55 dB1700 to 2000 MHz< ±1.0 dB,typically < ±0.7 dB2480 to 2580 MHz Measurement triggers: RF rise, external, and HS-DPCCHHS-DPCCH trigger alignment:adjustable over subframes 0 to 5 /rfcomms/refdocs/wcdma/ wcdma_meas_wdpanalysis_desc.phpSpectrum emission mask (SEM)Measurement method: ratio of the transmitted power (3.84 MHz BW RRC) to offset frequencies, which are between 2.5 MHz and 12.5 MHz away from the UE center carrier frequency; the offset frequencies are measured in 30 kHz or 1 MHz bandwidths, depending on the offsetInput power level range:+5 to +28 dBm/3.84 MHzInput frequency ranges: 698 to 1000 MHz, 1400 to 1500 MHz, 1700 to 2000 MHz, and 2480 to 2580 MHzMeasurement accuracy:< +1.5 dB (typically < +0.8 dB) for the following offsets (+10 °C from the calibration temperature)8.5 to 12.5 MHz -49 1 MHz Measurement accuracy for additional spectrum emission limits for bands II, IV, V, X, XII, XIII and XIV:typically < +1.1 dB for the following offsets (+10 °C from the calibration temperature) Frequency offset Levels (dBm) Meas BW2.5 to3.5 MHz --15 dBm 30 kHz3.5 to 12.5 MHz -13 dBm or -15 dBm 1 MHz or 100 kHzMeasurement triggers:auto, protocol, immediate, external, and HS-DPCCHHS-DPCCH trigger alignment:adjustable over subframes 0 to 5 /rfcomms/refdocs/wcdma/ wcdma_meas_spec_em_mask_desc.php Rx measurementsHSDPA/HSPA+ block error ratioMeasurement method: test set counts the ACK/NACK/statDTX on UE HS-DPCCH and uses the results to calculate BLERBLER measurement input level range: -50 to +28 dBm/3.84 MHzReported parameters: measured BLER, number of blocks tested, throughput, number of ACKs, number of NACKs, number of stat DTXs, and median CQIConcurrency capability: HSDPA BLER measurements cannot be made concurrently with phase discontinuity, PRACH Tx on/off, or inner loop power measurements, or while speech is provided on the downlink; HSDPA BLER measurements can be made concurrently with all other measurements, including W-CDMA loopback BER and BLER/rfcomms/refdocs/wcdma/ wcdma_meas_hblerror_desc.phpHSDPA bit error ratioMeasurement method: the 8960 can be configured so that BER can be measured externally using the 8960 downlink and external UE monitoring softwareW-CDMA SpecificationsCall connection typesEnd-to-end video conferencing (Option 401)Loop back video conferencing (Option 402)Imaging testing real-time mobile video conferencing at your own desk!The E1963A, when configured as a two-instrument system, provides true H324 call setup with live video and audio from both mobile devices.With only one E5515C, Loop back video call can be setup with option 402.Validate compatibility by testing interoperability between your mobile and the competitor models offered for the same network.•complete call setup, mobile origination, and mobile release•64k circuit-switched UDI channel•H324 call setup/rfcomms/refdocs/wcdma/ wcdma_gen_call_video_call.phpAMR voiceStandard voice call with audio loopback for a quick check of voice functionality for 12.2 k rate; also many more AMR rates, such as 4.75, 5.15, 5.9, 6.7, 7.4, 7.95, 10.2, and 12.2 k•UE and BS origination 12.2 k•UE and BS release/rfcomms/refdocs/wcdma/ wcdma_gen_bse_amrvoice.phpFDD test modeFDD test mode allows you to test the parametric performance of your UE’s transmitter and receiver without call processing. In FDD test mode, the test set does not send signaling information on the downlink. Rather, it continuously generates a downlink signal and searches for a corresponding uplink signal. The UE must synchronize to the downlink signal and send and appropriate uplink signal, which the test set uses to measure the UE’s transmitter and receiver performance. Any changes to the UE configuration must be accomplished by directly sending commands to the UE from a system controller through a proprietary digital interface./rfcomms/refdocs/wcdma/ wcdma_gen_bse_fddtest.php RB test modeFast conformance test calls with significant configuration control and testing capabilities•BS origination and release•Symmetrical configuration: W-CDMA modes support symmetrical RMCs at 12.2, 64, 144 and 384 k rates.These symmetrical RMCs are typically used fortransmitter testing and receiver testing user BER (vialoopback type 1) or BLER (via loopback type 2) •Asymmetric configuration: the asymmetrical RMCs use either a 12.2 k channel or a 64 k channel on theuplink. The primary purpose of the symmetrical RMCsis to provide a way to make a BLER measurement bycounting retransmission requests that the UE sends.There is no need for data loopback in this mode /rfcomms/refdocs/wcdma/ wcdma_gen_bse_rbtest_setup.phpInter-system handoverDual-mode functionality is required for most W-CDMA phones, as GSM is an integral part in the majority of devices shipping today. Inter-system handovers provide a means to validate dual-mode performance at your desk instead of roaming on a real network. When operated in conjunction with compressed mode, this feature can very closely emulate the basics of a real handover as made on the network.•blind handovers from W-CDMA to GSM•configurable landing GSM cell•test control to GSM voice•W-CDMA AMR voice to GSM voice/rfcomms/refdocs/wcdma/ wcdma_gen_call_handoffs.php。

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