2010年沈阳中考英语试题及答案解析

2010年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题试题满分150分考试时间120分钟一、基础知识与运用(共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分)A)单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—Who has ____ marks in English，Wang Lin，Zhang Fang or Li Hong?一Li Hong．A．good B．better C．best D．the best2．Jenny goes to school on foot．It takes her about half ____ hour to get there．A．an B．a C．the D．(不填)3．—Dad，I've passed the exam．— ____ !A．Never mind B．Good luck C．Well done D．All right 4．I forget to bring a pen．Would you lend me ____?A．one B．that C．it D．this5．—Have you ____ joined in a dragon boat race?—Yes，I have．A．never B．still C．seldom D．ever6．My brother is two metres in height．It's very difficult to find clothes big enough ____ him．A．about B．at C．with D．for7．Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on TV，then it ____ by millions of people．A．will see B．saw C．will be seen D．was seen8．____ it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson．A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．Since9．Trees ____ fight air pollution．They are natural air conditioners．A．should B．must C．need D．can10．I'm not sure about the meaning of the word. You'd better look it up in a ____ ．A．letter B．dictionary C．postcard D．notice11．—Where ____ you ____ lunch?—At home．There was no school lunchA．did；have B．are；having C．will；have D．do；have12．—Excuse me，____ is the post office?—About 500 metres away.A．how often B．how long C．how far D．how soon13．____ early，and you won't be late for school．A．Turn down B．Turn up C．Get up D．Get down1 4．—Do you like playing tennis?—No，____ I like sports．I play football every SundayA．and B. but C．so D. or1 5．—Whose computer doesn't work?—____ ，I think．A．John has B．John does C．John D．John'sB)补全对话从方框A—G中选出可以填入对话空白处(16-20)的最佳选项。

A：How are you?B：16A：It's a great party，17B：Yes，it is．Do you like the music?A：18 I play this kind of music with my band(乐队)．B：You're in a band?A：Yeah，19B：Really? Well，I work on the Internet all my free time．A：201分；满分15分)Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here's a true story of an American girl，Sarah．21 Sarah left university，she began to live in New York City on her own．She 22 a job in a publishing house，but the salary(薪水)was 23 $30，000 a year．Her parents thought her life would be hard，but Sarah 24 Iive on her salary and stilI saved $5，000 in a year．How was that 25 in one of the most expensive cities in the world?Cheap living 26 starts with keeping the big cost small．For most people，that 27 housing．So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends．Her next biggest cost was 28 ．When she ate out，she went to cheap restaurants．29 she bought a $9．99 whole chicken at a local restaurant．She then 30 the chicken bones(骨头)home and made soup out of them．Nowadays young people often 31 a lot of money on entertainment(娱乐)．But Sarah said，“I enjoy walking 32 in New York City．I love going to museums and parks．”Did Sarah feel poor 33 cheap living? Not really．She even managed to take two trips，one to the Netherlands，34 to Portland．“Don't think of saving money as something 35 ．It's a kind of game，”said Sarah．21．A．Until B．Because C．After D．Unless 22．A．found B．tried C．asked for D．Iooked for 23．A．more than B．less than C shorter than D．higher than 24．A．can B．may C．could D．might 25．A．difficult B．possible C．useful D．different 26．A．already B．sometimes C．hardly D．always 27．A．helps B．becomes C．makes D．means 28．A．food B．rest C．studying D．playing 29．A．Soon B．Finally C．Once D．Again 30．A．prepared B．took C．caught D．picked 31．A．pay B．lend C．spend D．save 32．A．along B．up C．down D．around 33．A．by B．up C．at D．between 34．A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 35．A．hard B．interesting C．nice D．great三、阅读理解(共18小题，A节每小题1．5分，B节每小题1分；满分25分)A)阅读并选择答案阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

AJames is a good student and he has lots of friends，but he also has a problem．Some older boys are bullying(欺负)him at school．James is very unhappy and he doesn't know what to do about it．Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation．Don't feel worried．It's not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry，but you are not alone．Don't feel that you have to hide the problem．You should find a person you can trust，and tell them．It might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friend's parents．After you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief(解脱)．Speaking to an adult might make you nervous，but here are other things you can do．Some people express their feelings more easily on paper．Write a letter to someone or keep a diary．Include all the details(细节)about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens．You can use it as proof to show what is going on．And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult．Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also，don't show you are sad and don't try and fight withthe bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them andjust walk away. The bullies will soon stop.36. What do you think the text is trying to tell us?A. What to do about being bullied.B. How to be a good student at school.C. What to write well in a diary.D. How to give suggestions to teenagers.37. Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?A. Because you are not alone.B. Because it is not your fault.C. Because someone has known about it.D. Because you' re doing something wrong.38. You'd better go and find a person you can trust and ____.A. know what happensB. learn from themC. ask for helpD. make them lonely39. If you remember and follow the suggestions above, ____.A. nobody will speak to the bulliesB. everybody will feel some reliefC. someone will express their feelingsD. the bullies will soon stop40. What does the underlined word "ignore" mean in the text?A. take no notice ofB. take care ofC. make full use ofD. get more help fromBBritain TodayFoodBritish people like good food,and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. Fast food is also very popular—30% of all adults have a hamburger every three months, but 46% have fish and chips!SportsBritish people don't do a lot of sports. Only 17% of people go swimming every week,about 9% go cycling and 8% play golf—and only 6% of people play football( but 32% go to watch it ).Cinema and TVFilms are very popular in Britain,and about 60% of people between 15 and 24 go to the cinema every month. At home, men watch TV for about three hours every day — two quarters more than women.HolidaysBritish people love going on holiday,and have 56 million holidays every year. Most of these holidays aren't in the UK—27% are in Spain,10% are in the USA,and 9% are in France. Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isn't very good!41. Which food could be more popular among British adults,a hamburger or fish and chips?A. A hamburger.B. Fish and chips.C. Both.D. Neither.42. Which of the followings can show the right percentage (百分比) about Sports in Britain?43. Those who are interested in movies are ____.A. menB. womenC. old peopleD. young people44. How long do British women spend watching TV every day?A. Three hours.B. Three hours and a halfC. Two hoursD. Two hours and a half45. British people's favorite country for a holiday is ____.A. SpainB. FranceC. AmericaD. AustraliaCAt nine o'clock in the evening on 15 September,1961, Mr and Mrs Hill were driving along Motorway 3 (3号高速公路) when they saw a spaceship.They drove on to Sandfield,the next town. They got there the next morning. Mr Hill looked at his watch."Why did it take us so long? " he asked. "Three hundred and four kilometres in seven hours?"Mrs Hill went white in the face. "Something is strange,"she said."But I can't remember anything."Later,with the help of, a doctor,they remembered everything. After they saw the spaceship,they got out of their car and then they "lost" several hours.They remembered they heard a "bleep,bleep" noise from the spaceship. When they tried to run back to their car,there were three aliens (外星人) between them and their car.The aliens took them to their spaceship. They asked them questions about the food and drink on Earth. They were very interested in Mr Hill's teeth because his teeth could come out!Finally,the aliens took them back to their car and the spaceship flew away.46. What time do you think the Hills arrived at Sandfield?A. At4 a.m. on 15 September.B. At 4 a.m. on 16 September.C. At 6 a.m. on 15 September.D. At 6 a.m. on 16 September.47. What made Mrs Hill feel strange at first?A. Short way but long time.B. Short time but long way.C. Poor memory during the drive.D. Careful driving on Motorway 3.48. The right order to show what happened to the Hills isa. they got out of the carb. they saw a spaceshipc. they were asked some questionsd. they met three aliensA.b;a;d;cB.a;b;c;dC.d;a:b:cD.c:d:b:a49. Which of the following pictures can best explain why the aliens were interested in Mr Hill's teeth?B)阅读并排序下面的短文由六个段落组成，开头和结尾已给出，其余的四个段落均是随机排列的。