高中英语必修1人教版同步练习及答案Unit 5 Nelson Mandela Reading
高一英语同步练习必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela第2课时：Reading基础练习重点词汇：1.____ (vt.)献身----- ____ (n.)2._____(n.)和平-----_____(adj.)和平的-----_____(adv.) 和平地3._____(n.)法律----- _____(n.)律师----- _____(adj.)合法的；法定的4._____(n.)青年-----(adj.)_____青年的；年轻的5.______(n.)暴力-----_____ (adj.)暴力的6.____ (adj.)平等的-----____ (adv.)平等地-----_____ (n.)平等7._____(n.)自我-----____ (adv.)自私地-----_____(adj.)无私的------_____(adv.)无私地8._____ (n.& v.) 希望-----____( adj.)有希望的-----_____(adv.)有希望地阅读课文:一、判断正误:1.When he met Mandela in 1953, Elias was in a very poor condition in his life.2.His family could afford the school fees and the bus fare.3.He received good education.4.He joined the ANC Youth League.5.Elias was unwilling to help people achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.6.Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.7.At last, they decided to answer violence with violence.二、根据课文内容填空：Elias’ story三、翻译并背诵下列句子：1.The first time when I met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2.This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.3.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress….4….We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.将下列短语译成英文:1. 丧失勇气、信心__________.2. 处于困难中__________3. 在.......方面积极__________4. 失去工作__________5. 被判刑__________6. 等于，胜任__________7. 以暴力反抗暴力__________8. 事实上__________9. 炸毁__________10.愿意做某事__________阅读理解The vacation's over for American space tourist Richard Garriott on Friday, the 47-year-old computer games designer returned safely to Earth after a 10-day visit to the International Space (ISS).The capsule(太空舱）carrying Garriott and two astronauts successfully touched down near the town of Arkalyk, in the central Asian country of Kazakhstan.Garrioot's father, former NASA astronaut Owen Garriott, was there to greet his son on the ground.After the younger Garriott went out of the capsule, his father patted him on the head, and asked, " How come you look so fresh and ready to go?" To which Garriott replied, " Because I'm fresh and ready to go again.What a great ride that was!"Interest in space tourism has grown in recent years.Garriott is an investor(投资者）in Space Adventures, a U.S company that has organized all of the space tourist flights so far.Several other companies have also started investing millions of dollars to offer trips into space for people who can afford the high price.Garriott is the sixth private citizen to travel into space.On October 12, his dream of following his father's footsteps came true as he took off aboard an Russian rocket.Garriott is the first American to follow his father into space.The Austin, Texas resident paid$30 million for the holiday in orbit(轨道）.But Garriott's dream vacation was not all play.He also carried out experiments, including taking pictures of the Earth's surface.In 1973, Garriott's father took extensive photographs of Earth during his 60-day stay on the U.S.Skylab.Space Station.Garriott plans to compare his photos with those his father took to see howEarth's environment has changed in the past 35 years.1. How did Richard Garriott feel after returning from space?A .Tired B.Excited C.Disappointed D.Satisfied.2. What do we know about Richard Garriott according to the passage?A.He followed his father's step into space.B.He was tired and didn’t want to go any more.C.He stayed in space for more than one month.D.He is the first private citizen to travel into space.3. He took pictures of the Earth's surface as his father did 35 years ago, he wanted to find out_____.A .Whether they chose different scenes to take photos.B. Whether they chose same scenes to take photosC. Whether the moon surface has changed in the past 35 years.D. Whether the earth environment has changed in the past 35 years.4.We can infer from the passage that________.A.Space travelling is becoming well received.B.Richard Garriott went into space with his father.C.Richard Garriott's father went into space 30 years ago.D.Traveling into space costs a lot of money.第2课时：Reading基础练习：重点词汇：1.devote; devotion2.peace; peaceful; peacefullyw; lawyer; lawful4.youth; young5.violence; violent6.equal; equally; equality7.self; selfishly; selfless; selflessly8.hope; hopeful; hopefully阅读课文: 一：判断正误1-5.F F F T F 6-7.F T二：根据课文内容填空：1. two; the school fees; the bus fare2.passbook to live; losing; leaving3.turned to; ANC Youth League4.blow up; buildings5.black lawyer; poor black people; legal problems6.equal rights;7.vote; theirleaders 8.the jobs; the poorest parts 9. rights 10.violence with violence三：翻译并背诵下列句子：1.我第一次见纳尔逊.曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。
人教版新课标英语必修一Unit-5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero习题
人教版新课标英语必修一Unit-5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero习题Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 习题（含答案)一、单项选择1．Anne couldn’t concentrate ______what she was doing while her friends were playing cards.A. toB. onC. forD. in2．The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination. A．that B．whichC．whose D．what3．It’s because they have a lot in common they are getting along well with each other.A. whyB. howC. thatD. who4．The boss left Jack ____the company when he was in hospital.A．in charge of B．in the charge ofC．take charge of D．take the charge of5．Is this the factory ____ your father once worked when he was young? A．that B．whichC．where D．the one6．You’d better cut your hair short. Our school doesn’t ________ long hair. A．approve of students wear B．approve of students wearing1/ 14C．approve of students to wear D．approve of students wore7．It was half a year________my good friend returned to his hometown. A．before B．since C．that D．when8．Tom is an honest person，I say it，________ I disagree with him.A．if B．even though C．as though D．as if9． wild animals while you are in the mountain forest.A. Look out ofB. Be carefulC. Watch out forD. Watch out二、阅读理解Children looked after by grandparents while their mothers are at work would be better off in nurseries, a study finds.It discovered that children in the care of grandparents struggled to socialize with their peers by the age of 3, had significantly more behavioral problems and were behind at key developmental stages compared with those in nurseries. The only clear benefit was their good vocabulary. The latest study of 4,800 children born in 2000 and 2001, was conducted by researchers at the Institute of Education, University of London. All had mothers who worked when their children were babies. Children cared for by grandparents made up over one third of the sample and the researchers said that the differences between this group and the others were considerable.In terms of social skills, boys in the care of grandparents did particularly badly, regardless of social background. The researchers said that other researches suggested that formal childcare with qualified people could help children to develop the social skills needed to get on with their peers and to avoid more serious problems later.“Children who are looked after by grandparents, on the other hand, spend more time with adults,”said Kirstine and Denise, of the Institute of Education.The threeyearolds who had been in formal childcare from nine months achieved higher scores人教版新课标英语必修一Unit-5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero习题in a “school read” assessment(评估) that measured their understanding of colors, letters, numbers, sizes and shapes.In terms of vocabulary, the children cared for by grannies did well, especially if they had highly educated mothers. “This may, of course, reflect the better vocabulary skills of grandmothers in such families,” said Dr Hansen, research director of the Millennium Cohort Study. “But it may also be partly because grandparents talk to children more than other carers, not only because they have more time but because they make up for a reduction in physical activities with the child.”10．What does “the sample” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．A small part of a song from a CD or a record.B．A group of children chosen for the research.C．A small part of something that is examined.D．A small amount of a product for customers to try.11．Which of the following is NOT related to the finding of the study?A．Formal childcare with qualified people could avoid more serious problems later. B．Formal childcare makes children have better “school read” ability.C．Boys cared for by grandparents have poor social skills.D．Children cared for by grandparents have strong feeling of dependence on adults. 12．What is the advantage of the children looked after by grandparents?A．They have better language ability.B．They know better about numbers.C．They like talking with their peers.D．They are good at making friends.13．We learn from the passage that ________.3/ 14A．children in formal childcare act more activelyB．well educated grandparents love telling storiesC．children cared for by grannies lack physical activitiesD．grandparents are too old to take care of children14．Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A．Where should children go, home care or a childcare center?B．Children do better with grandparents than in a childcare center.C．Children are better off in a nursery than looked after by grandparents. D．Grandparents contribute both positively and negatively to childcare.三、单词拼写15．As we know, q__________ is more important than quantity.16．Robben Island was a prison from which no one could e__________.17．Our teacher could e__________ as well as teach. He always makes his lessons lovely and interesting.18．He said that he would d__________ all his life to his career.19．Freedom and e__________ are the basic human rights.20．He was given a r__________ for his contribution to science.21．He was a__________ by a wild monkey when he walked through the forest. 22．Whether he v__________ for or against the proposal doesn't seem to matter very much.人教版新课标英语必修一Unit-5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero习题23．After his cancer was found, he took a__________ attitudes towards it.24．People all over the world love to live a p__________ life.25．My uncle is very g__________ and he is always ready to help those who are in trouble. 26．Some films are full of v__________. Too much fighting is not good for young children. 27．It is quite usual that some people act s__________ and seldom take others' interests into consideration.28．Under his father's g__________, he learned how to swim.29．The boy has many r__________, 8 uncles, 8 aunts, 8 brothers and 7 sisters.四、根据所给汉语意思完成句子（题文）30．（小题1）The new leader ____________________________________________ for two months.新领导上台已经两个月了。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-- a modern hero Section II 同步练习含答案
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-- a modern hero Section Ⅱ同步练习I. 用关系副词（where, when, why）或“介词+关系代词”补全下列句子。
1. The house ________ we once lived is being repaired by the workers.2. The reason ________ he refused the invitation is not clear.3. The book ________ I got a lot of useful information was written by a famous scientist.4. The bookstore ________ I bought my books is having a sale this week.5. December is a time ________ a lot of Americans buy gifts.6. The hotel ________ we stayed was both cheap and comfortable.7. Do you know the man ________ I shook hands just now?8. The days are gone ________ we suffered a lot.Ⅱ. 完型填空I spent this morning cleaning up the home in which I live.Now I am not talking about the house I am sitting in right now.As I 1 ，I can see the sink is still full of dirty dishes.Dust is starting to 2 on the pictures, tables, and even my computer again.Dirt 3 to be swept up from the floor and pet hair needs to be cleaned 4 the couch.What is more, the 5 in the turtle's aquarium has to be changed.Yet, as I look at my dirty, little house I 6 have to smile, because I know that the home in which I live is 7 right now.That home is my soul (心灵)．When I 8 this morning I noticed that it also had become 9 again.I wasn't willing to let it 10 that way for long, though.I have learned that a dusty soul leads to a terrible day and that terrible days lead to a(n)11 life.I spent the morning cleaning my soul from top to 12 ．I swept the negative thoughts from my mind and the 13 feelings from my heart.Worries, anger, and fear were 14 into the garbage can.When I was done I felt 15 in my home once more.The house in which I sit may need a lot of 16 ，but it will have to wait its turn.The home in which I live is what I am most 17 about.I hope that the same is 18 for you.I hope that you always make efforts to keep your soul 19 ，beautiful, and full of love and care.Remember some day you will leave your house behind, but you will 20 your home with you.1．A.look around B．put forward C．move back D．take down2．A.attack B．jump C．gather D．sit3．A.hopes B．needs C．expects D．wants4．A.of B．Out C．away D．off5．A.plant B．stone C．sand D．water6．A.ever B．still C．never D．hardly7．A.clean B．dirty C．quiet D．comfortable 8．A.turned up B．stood up C．took up D．woke up9．A.crazy B．lazy C．dusty D．rainy10．A.lie B．stay C．keep D．hold11．A.interesting B．frightened C．satisfying D．wasted12．A.top B．side C．bottom D．middle13．A.harmful B．useful C．healthy D．painful14．A.collected B．thrown C．set D．arranged15．A.safe B．sad C．calm D．excited16．A.work B．time C．pack D．decoration 17．A.bored B．interested C．upset D．concerned18．A.suitable B．wrong C．true D．helpful19．A.dark B．bright C．sharp D．clever20．A.bring B．join C．take D．moveⅢ.阅读理解根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-- a modern hero Section III 同步练习含答案
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-- a modern hero Section Ⅲ同步练习I. 根据本部分所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. As a teacher, you should both teach and e________ students.2. He couldn’t decide any important things. He asked his wife’s o________ on every important decision.3. He shows c________ to those who are against him. That is, he is cruel to them.4. It is unfair that he gets very little ________ (报酬) for his hard work.5. They lived in ________ (恐怖) of their father when he was drinking.Ⅱ. 完型填空I moved to Chicago ten years ago. As I was new to the area, I had __1__ friends and seldom went out to parties. But a month later, I was invited to a party and there I __2__ an elderly couple.The wife and I __3__ for a long time. She told me how __4__ she was about her husband who was __5__ a heart operation. At that time I was working as a researcher in the same __6__ where the husband would be going for his operation，__7__ I told her to take down my phone number and __8__ me to let me know when he was there.She phoned a few weeks later as __9__ and told me that her husband was admitted to the hospital and __10__ waiting. I told her that I would go and check on him every day while I was at __11__. I thought that if it was my dad, I would do the same, so I decided to give them some __12__.Weeks turned into months and it just became my __13__ to see them and keep track of how things were going before, during and after the heart operation. Sometimes I'd bring a __14__ for him to read, or some food that we would share __15__. As time went by, it seemed like I became part of the __16__. Even after the husband returned from the hospital, we still often __17__ each other on holidays.Now, ten years later, I __18__ my own family. Since our parents don't __19__ close by, this couple has become my son's “local” grandparents. My wife and I often feel truly __20__ to have thi s couple as our “local” parents! Sometimes family comes out of the most unexpected place. 1．A．few B．some C．several D．many 2．A．served B．loved C．met D．supported3.A．searched B．fought C．worked D．talked 4．A．regretful B．calm C．worried D．lucky 5．A．giving up B．waiting for C．paying for D．turning down 6．A．hotel B．hospital C．restaurant D．office7．A．so B．but C．though D．since8．A．ask B．call C．help D．invite 9．A．required B．predicted C．expected D．promised 10．A．even B．seldom C．still D．sometimes 11．A．work B．school C．home D．table 12．A．experience B．company C．luck D．trust 13．A．risk B．stress C．test D．habit 14．A．book B．picture C．computer D．tape 15．A．early B．together C．alone D．everywhere 16．A．public B．family C．team D．group17.A．missed B．followed C．knew D．visited 18．A．leave B．find C．have D．need 19．A．live B．come C．move D．drive 20．A．nervous B．curious C．thankful D．suitableⅢ.阅读理解Operating the largest private foundation (私人基金会) in history，Bill and Melinda Gates make decisions that influence millions of lives.But they deal with problems very differently.For example，they agreed that too many children die needlessly from diarrhoea (腹泻)．But when it came to how to prevent it，their opinions were different.While her husband read a lot about vaccines (疫苗)，Melinda Gates had been travelling and visited areas where poor people live in India.When she returned，she said，“I don’t know what it is，but there’s something in clean water and sanitation (公共卫生)．” And Bill said，“OK，Melinda，I don’t even have time to read in that space.Tell me what you know.”That conversation led to a new focus on water and sanitation.Since 2006，they have given more than $200 million toward those efforts.The foundation’s work is always a part of her family’s life，even on holiday.This year，over the spring break，they took their three children to the Amazon in Brazil.There，she spoke about the advantages of a service to allow people to send money by mobile phones，after seeing the success of such a program in Kenya.Melinda believed it’s a way to help her children “know what goes on in their backyard，so theyunderstand what it’s like for kids who don’t have enough money to do what they do”．When asked what made her and her husband establish a foundation to help others，she pointed to her family background.Both she and her husband came from families who encouraged social services.Melinda has an MBA and degrees in computer science and business from Duke University.She met Bill Gates shortly after going to work at Microsoft.By the time they married in 1994，she had already persuaded him to become active in philanthropy (慈善事业)．“We talked about how this wealth will go back to socie ty before we got married，” she said.“That seems like the right thing to do if you’re a rich person.”1．At the beginning，Bill Gates wanted to deal with diarrhoea by________.A．providing clean water B．developing vaccinesC．offering clean food D．improving sanitation2．We can infer Melinda Gates brought her children to Brazil this year because________.A．she wanted her children to help sick kids in BrazilB．her children wanted to enjoy the spring break abroadC．she wanted her children to value what they haveD．her children hadn’t visited Brazil before3．According to the text，Melinda Gates________.A．operates the foundation on her ownB．visited Kenya to help prevent diarrhoeaC．persuaded Bill Gates to practice philanthropyD．donated $200 million to help poor people in Brazil4．What is the best title for the text?A．A rich family that is always ready to help othersB．How rich people influence others’ livesC．Children in poor areas need a handD．The largest private foundationⅣ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
人教版英语高中必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero单元测试题附答案
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero单元测试题第二局部：阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。
AThe Mattaponi ReservationThe Mattaponi Reservation sits on a bluff (峭壁) overlooking the Mattaponi River in Virginia, a state on the east coast of the US. The Mattaponi have worked hard to keep their ancient way of life and customs (风气). One purpose of their yearly powwow is to share these traditions with you.Mattaponi powwow and culture dayMay 1810:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.Adults (12 years and older) — $6.00Children — freeCome to spend the day with us near the Mattaponi River for an educational experience showing the customs of the Mattaponi. During this special day, American Indians (First Americans) will dance and play drums while dressed in traditional clothing. This year visitors may join in the dancing and drumming.Visitors will be able to see artists show their basket-making, pottery-making, and tool-making skills. American Indian storytellers will help you see how their habits are passed on to children through stories.Enjoy activities• Taste American Indian foods•Play American Indian children’s games• Listen to traditional songs and enjoy dancesNo pets.Bring your own lawn (草坪) chairs and blankets.21. What can we learn about the Mattaponi Reservation?A. It lies on the east coast of the US.B. Its powwow is held every other year.C. It is far away from the Mattaponi River.D. Few of its people are interested in its old culture.22. If a 13-year-old girl wants to enjoy the day with her parents, they need to pay _____.A. $6B. $12C. $18D. $2423. On the Mattaponi powwow and culture day, visitors _____.A. can watch both traditional and modern dancesB. can learn about the culture of American IndiansC. are expected to bring their own food and chairsD. are not allowed to dance with the MattaponiBIt was a long week for Amanda at school. She stayed after school to work on a special project (课题) three days in a row. When she got home on Friday, she dropped into the chair with a sigh (叹气).“What’s going on, Amanda?〞her dad asked as he was reading the newspaper.“I have to create a webpage for my technology class, and it is taking a lot more time than I thought it would,〞Amanda answered.Her dad looked over his newspaper and asked Amanda what the webpage was about.“It’s about the difference between newspaper news and Internet news,〞 Amanda said and added, “I have to provide information, examples and illustrations (插图).〞“Sounds tough; do you have someone to help you?〞her dad asked.“I have a partner named Zach,〞Amanda replied. “We did research on the Internet today and found some pictures to use.〞Then Amanda explained to her father the main differences: newspaper news is printed on paper, and Internet news is published (公布) online; newspaper news is only available once a day, and Internet news is published almost as soon as the news happens; many newspapers don’t even print a daily paper, and Internet news is published around the clock.Amanda’s dad asked, “Which type of news do you like better?〞“I like Internet news better because I like to learn about the news when it happens,〞she answered.Her dad said, “I still like newspaper news better because I like to hold the paper in my hands and turn the pages.〞Amanda dropped into her chair again and said, “You are so old school, Dad.〞24. Why did Amanda sigh when she came home?A. She failed to pass the exam.B. She was tired of school life.C. She was worried about her school project.D. She made a mistake in her technology class.25. The underlined word “tough〞in Paragraph 6 probably means “_____〞.A. excitingB. boringC. interestingD. difficult26. Which of the following may Amanda agree with?A. People should pay for Internet news.B. Newspaper news will soon disappear.C. Internet news is given to readers in good time.D. It is wrong to say no to newspaper news.27. Amanda’s father is probably a man who _____.A. misses the pastB. cares little about newsC. knows the computer wellD. cannot live without the InternetCThere lived in South Carolina a young woman named Eliza Lucas. Her father was governor of one of the islands of the West Indies. Miss Lucas often got seeds (种子) from her father, and then she planted them in South Carolina.Once, her father sent her some seeds of the indigo plant. She planted some of these in March, but a frost (霜冻) came and killed all her plants. However, she decided to plant some more seeds in April. These grew very well until a cutworm found them and ate her plants. Once more Miss Lucas planted some of the seeds. This time the plants grew very well. She wrote to her father about it. He sent her a man who knew how to get the indigo out of the plant.However, the man tried not to show Miss Lucas how to make the indigo. He did not want the people in South Carolina to learn how to make it. He was afraid his own people would not get so much money for their indigo if other people made it as well. So he destroyed the indigo on purpose. But Miss Lucas watched him closely. She worked out how the indigo could be made. Some of her father’s land in South Carolinawas now planted with the indigo plant.Then Miss Lucas got married, and became Mrs. Pinckney. Her father gave her all the indigo growing on his land in South Carolina. It was all saved for seed. Some of the seed Mrs. Pinckney gave to her friends. Some of it her husband sowed (播种). It all grew and was made into that blue dye (染料) that we call indigo. In a few years, South Carolina was producing more than a million pounds of indigo every year.28. The indigo plant died at first because of _____.A. a frostB. a cutwormC. heavy rainD. strong sunlight29. The man Miss Lucas’s father sent her _____.A. knew little about planting seedsB. was not as helpful as she expectedC. helped her a lot in making the indigoD. made a lot of money in South Carolina30. What might be people’s attitude toward Eliza Lucas in South Carolina?A. They were afraid of her.B. They were thankful to her.C. They were doubtful of her.D. They were worried about her.31. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Eliza Lucas learned to plant seeds.B. Eliza Lucas became Mrs. Pinckney.C. Eliza Lucas introduced indigo to South Carolina.D. Eliza Lucas got her father’s land in South Carolina.DMount Hood is the highest mountain in Oregon, a state in the western United States. At 3,400 meters it is attractive (有吸引力的) to many people, some of whom, of course, run into trouble. Each year 25 to 50 people have accidents or get loston Mount Hood and require rescue. Although most of these are understandable accidents, a few result from careless risk-taking.In one recent case, three experienced climbers went hiking (远足) in the middle of a snowstorm in December. Most hikers climb Mount Hood in May or June when the weather conditions are favorable. But in December, the mountain is covered in snow and ice. Winds up to 135 kilometers per hour blow the snow around making it difficult to see. Temperatures can drop below freezing. As one rescue worker put it, “What were they thinking? They were just asking for it.〞During a rescue a few years ago, a helicopter full of rescue workers crashed (坠毁) and the rescue workers were almost killed. Linda Carle, who lives in the Mount Hood area, asks, “If someone made a poor decision, why should rescue teams have to risk their lives to save them? Why do people take unnecessary risks and do things that aren’t right if they know that they can get into troubl e?〞Most of the Mount Hood rescue workers are either volunteers (志愿者) or part of the local sheriff ‘s department. There is no charge for these rescues. It is the taxpayers (纳税人) who pay the bill. Linda Carle suggests that people who take careless risks and require rescue should be charged for the rescue. She feels it is only fair that costs for things like damaged helicopters and medical care for rescuers be paid for by the people who took the risks. What would you do if you were the local sheriff at Mount Hood?32. What can we learn about Mount Hood?A. It lies in the south of the United States.B. It is the highest mountain in the United States.C. The best time to climb the mountain is in May or June.D. Hundreds of people get lost in the mountain every year.33. What Linda Carle says in the third paragraph shows a feeling of _____.A. peaceB. prideC. lonelinessD. anger34. According to Linda Carle, risk-takers should _____.A. pay for all the costs neededB. learn to save themselvesC. be taxed at a higher rateD. work as volunteers35. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to _____.A. ask the government to provide more rescuersB. introduce Mount Hood to mountain climbersC. advise climbers to think twice before they actD. report some serious accidents in Mount Hood第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕按照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
人教版高一英语必修一练习：Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero.docx
1-5O课时・作业提荊［基础巩固组］I.单句改错1.When caught cheating in the exam, he begged for the teacher's pardon and tried to escape punish.【解析】escape后接名词或动名词，所以可改为punishment或being punished。
根据改错规则用前者。
【答案】punish-^punishment2.One of my roommates was brave enough to join them active.【解析】修饰动词应用副词。
【答案】active-*actively3.The newspaper devoted a special column to discuss the problem of the world's population.【解析】devote...to…中to是介词，后面需用动名词。
【答案】discuss—discussing4.Found in the 18th century, the city took shape after the Second World War.【解析】位于句首作状语时，逻辑主语是句子主语，foim d与the city之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。
【答案】Found-* Founded5.In the dark street, he had no one to turn for help.【解析】turn to sb.for help向某人求助。
【答案】在turn后面加to6.In time w e reached a stage which we had more young readers than old ones.【解析】定语从句中不缺主语、谓语或宾语，缺的是状语，并且先行词是抽象地点stage,故用where o【答案】which—where7.You should give a hand to one who is in troubles.【解析】in trouble意为“有麻烦，处于困境中”，是固定短语。
人教高一英语必修一 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 单元练习 含答案
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela——a modern heroⅠ.单词拼写1. The young heiress was so (大方的) that she gave all her money away in a couple of years.2. Everybody knows that our director is very (忠诚的) to his wif e.3. To keep fit, he is a in all kinds of sports.4. As we all know, the People’s R of Korea is our neighbor.5. It is said that he holds an important p in the government office.6. The goods of this company are of good (质量). It is no wonder they sell so well.7. All the (领导) of our city pay much attention to education.8. As we all know, fighting is an act of (暴力).9. The beautiful girl is very gentle, which shows she is an (有教养的) girl.10. His efforts were (奖赏)with success.11. Sun Yat-sen _________ the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting.12. As a lawyer, he offer _________ to poor black people on their ______l problems.13. With his help, I became more h_______ about my life .14. But I was ready to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of makingblack and white people _________ .15.Elias was w_______ to blow up government buildings.16. It was a building from which no one ___________ .17. Since Elias was better e_________, he got a job working in an office.18. All that time my wife and children had to beg for food ants help from r_______ and friends.19. Elias remembered the beatings and the c________ of the guards and his friends whohad died.20. They said the job and the pay from the new South African government were myr_____ after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.II.用所给短语的正确形式填空Out of work, as a matter of fact, in trouble, turn to , lose heart, come to power, set up, be sentenced to, fight for, blow up,1.The scientist never __________ when you are in trouble.2.He was active in ____________ the freedom of the negroes.3.In 1963 Elias helped Mandela __________ some government buildings although hedidn’t like violence.4.He looked cruel but ______________, he is a kind man.5.If you don’t work hard at your work , you will _______________.6.In 1962, he ___________________ five years’ hard labor f or what he had done.7.Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was ______________.8.In 1852, Nelson Mandela _____________ law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg.9.Elias didn’t work again fir twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC_______________in 1994.10.Why did Nelson Mandela ______________ violence to make black and white peopleequal at last?Ⅲ.单项选择1. Only when students _____ willing to learn can they be active _____ learning activities.A. will become; inB. become; withC. will become; forD. become; in2. Heroes are made by the time they live in and _____ in time of danger or difficulty is one ofthe fine qualities that can be found _____ them.A. brave; inB. being brave; inC. bravery; ofD. to be brave; of3. _____ and you will be in hell; Keep up and you will be in paradise.A. Lose heartB. Lose your heartC. Losing heartD. Losing your heart4. The island country had fought _____ the invaders for more than ten years _____it became anindependent republic.A. against; beforeB. against; whenC. with; sinceD. for; while5. Everybody likes to get along with someone who is generous _____ his money and dislikes____with someone who is mean with it.A. with; to get alongB. for; gettingC. with; gettingD. to; to get along6. On the dark street, there were no people around _____ she could turn for help.A. to whomB. with whomC. by whomD. for whom7. People are strongly advised _____ legal means to settle their disputes.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. to be taken8. As he ______ to his work that he didn’t notice that it was already past midni ght.A. was so busyB. so devotedC. was so devotedD. was so turned9. To answer violence ____ violence can only result in more violence.A. withB. byC. forD. to10. It was ten years ago ______ that republic was _______.A. when; set upB. that; came into beingC. when; foundedD. that founded11. Being _____ of the 21st century, we should display ourselves on the stage of science andtechnology ____ the full.A. the youth; toB. youths; toC. a youth; withD. youth; by12. In my opinion, that country would suffer more terror attacks if a woman president ______.A. comes into powerB. came into powerC. is votedD. voted13. Everybody in my family believes that my sister is equal _____ our old sick grandmother but Ihold the opposite opinion.A. to take care ofB. to taking care ofC. with taking care ofD. taking care of14. Though the blacks in the United states have been fighting for equal rights ____ the whites formany years, they _____ won the battle.A. to; still haven’tB. to; haven’t stillC. with; still haven’tD. with; haven’t still15. When they awoke the next morning, they were surprised to find a ___ of fog floating in the air.A. coverB. blanketC. pieceD. mixture16. Whatever we have achieved, we should always _____ against pride.A. protectB. guardC. defendD. prevent17. The layer thought it unfair for his client to _______ ten years in prison just because he hadhelped the robbers escape.A. to be sentencedB. to sentenced toC. to be sentenced toD. have sentenced to18. The leaders from six countries are discussing whether it is necessary to ____a specialcommittee to deal with the worldwide terror attack.A. put upB. set upC. build upD. found up19. A(n)_______ of 10,000 dollars was _____ to anyone who could provide any clues leading tothe catch of the criminals who tried to murder the president.A. award; offeredB. reward; givenC. prize; providedD. reward; offered20. My teacher takes great trouble ______me learn English, since I have a lot of trouble _____it.A. helping; learningB. to help; to learnC. helping; to learnD. to help; learning21. The white man who was put in prison for trying to _____the headquarters(总部) of the ANCtried to escape but failed.A. set upB. break upC. blow upD. fire up22. In the opinion of many people, body-bombers are forced to do so but ______ many of themare willing to.A. as a matter of factB. as a resultC. in matter of factsD. in actually23. One of a layer’s tasks is to _____ legal guidance to people in need but a certain _____ of fee ischarged.A. supply; numberB. provide; dealC. ask for; amountD. offer; amount24. Many people think it necessary for people who are out of work ______so that they can acquireone or more basic skills for survival in modern society.A. be reeducatedB. being reeducatedC. to be reeducatedD. reeducated25. I was shocked ______ the cruelty of Tom, a relative of my wife, who not only shouted ____the poor man begging for something to eat but also let his violent dog come _____ him.A. at; at; atB. with; to; atC. by; to; atD. for; at; toIV原文回顾Complete the following passage with some of the words in this unit.Nelson Mandela was the first black president of South Africa. He _______ all his life to making black and white people _______. In 1952, he __________ a law office to offer _________ to the poor black people on their _______ problems. Elias was helped by him when he was ________ and then he became more _______ about his life. Later when Mandela organized the ANC ____________ he joined it as soon as possible and fought together for the equal rights. They first broke the law in a ________ way. Only when that was not allowed _____________decid to answer violence with _________. ________________ , Elias didn’t like violence, but he was happy to help _____________ some of the government buildings because of their dream. Unfortunately , they were ______________and _____________five years’ hard labor there. However, they didn’t ____________ but made efforts to be better ________. In 1993, Mandela ___________ and founded the new South Africa. Elias got a job ______ tourists round his former prison. He felt bad _____________ he talked to a group, but later better because he knew the work and the pay were his _____ after working all his life for equal rights for the black people.答案单词拼写1. generous2. devoted3. active4. Republic5. position6. quality7. leaders8. violence9. educated 10. rewarded 11-20founded, guidance, legal, hopeful, equal, wiling, escaped, educated, relatives, cruelty, reward.用所选词的适当形式填空1-10:Lose heart; fighting for; blow up; as a matter of fact, be out of work, wassentenced to; in trouble; set up; came to power; turn to单项选择1-5 DBAAC 6-10AACAD 11-15ABBCB 16-20BCBDD 21-25CADCA原文回顾Devoted; equal; set up; guidance; legal; in trouble ; hopeful; Youth League; peaceful; did they; violence; As a matter of fact; blow up; put in prison; sentenced to; lose heart; educated; came into power; taking; the first time; reward。
新人教版高中英语必修1unit5 nelson mandela—a modern hero 同步练习 完形、阅读
Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 同步练习——完形、阅读I.完形填空: 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Everyone thinks of the president of the United States as the most powerful man in the Western world. But when the representatives (代表) of the 13 early colonies (殖民地) met to 1 out the laws of the new country in 1788, 2 of them were not sure whether they 3 to have a president at all. There were 4 a few who would have wanted a king, in spite of their successful war 5 the British King, George Ⅲ. The decision was not 6 until the last moment. One group 7 the president elected for life, while 8 suggested that there should not be a president, because a committee (委员会) would 9 the country better, a third group 10 like a president whose term (任期) of 11 would last seven years but who could not 12 for reelection, because they were 13 he would spend his time 14 for votes(选票) at the 15 election. In the end they 16 George Washington as president for four years and 17 him remain for reelection because they 18 him. But they were careful enough to make 19 in case a future president 20 badly.1. A. find B. carry C. work D. set2. A. some B. all C. none D. each3. A. wanted B. needed C. had D. used4. A. even B. ever C. once D. also5. A. with B. against C. for D. toward6. A. found B. made C. taken D. got7. A. wanted B. insisted C. suggested D. advised8. A. others B. another C. the other D. someone9. A. defend B. rule C. build D. get10. A. would B. seemed C. happened D. looked11. A. business B. duty C. task D. office12. A. leave B. stay C. keep D. remain13. A. pleased B. anxious C. afraid D. surprised14. A. search B. care C. looking D. working15. A. next B. final C. president D. working16. A. regarded B. promised C. chose D. helped17. A. asked B. helped C. let D. allowed18. A. trusted B. respected C. believed D. admired19. A. a law B. a conclusion C. results D. rules20. A. acted B. worked C. did D. ledII. 阅读理解: 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero同步练
nit5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman do yesterday evening?A. She ate out.B. She watched TV.C. She watched a match.2. What does the woman suggest?A. The man should try harder.B. The man should give up.C. She could help the man.3. Where is the talk probably taking place?A. In a clothing shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a library.4. What kind of person is Richard?A. A trouble-maker.B. A selfish person.C. A helpful person.5. What might be the man's problem?A. He has caught a bad cold.B. He has heart trouble.C. His stomach aches.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6-8 题。
2014秋高中英语(新人教版必修1)同步测试：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 3 Word版含答案
Period Three Grammar基础落实Ⅰ.用“介词＋which/whom”填空1．The pen ________________ he wrote was broken.2．The age ________________ children go to school is seven.3．This is his work ________________ he devoted all the energy.4．He had a son ________________ he took pride.5．She has three children，all ________________ are at school.6．He bought a book yesterday，the author ______________________________ is a teacher. 7．Wu Dong ________________ I went to the concert enjoyed it very much.8．Her bag ________________ she put all her books has not been found.9．He is always ready to help others, ________________ everyone around him is grateful. 10．Wind power is an ancient source of energy ____________ we may return in the near future.Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空1．Water is a liquid，the boi ling point of ________ is 100℃.2．This is the theatre ________ we’ll visit a wellknown pianist.3．I still remember the night ________ she left the house.4．The reason ________ he was absent is that he was ill.5．The scientist about ________ we are talking has gone abroad.6．The ice on ________ you skate must be very hard.7．The town around ________ I will show you is very beautiful.8．The room ________ we took pictures is dusty.Ⅲ.用适当的关系词或“介词＋关系代词”合并下列句子1．The house has been pulled down.He lived in the house 10 years ago.The house ________________ he lived 10 years ago has been pulled down.2．Do you remember the days？On those days we played together.Do you remember the days ________________ we played together?3．The palace was built in the 17th century.I often pay a visit to the palace.The palace ________________ I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century. 4．The famous scientist went abroad last year. My father once worked with him in Beijing.The famous scientist ____________ my father once worked in Beijing went abroad last year.5．I have made a lot of friends in this new school. Most of my friends are crazy about football.I have made a lot of friends in this new school，most of ________ are crazy about football.Ⅳ.单项填空1．We’re just trying to reac h a point ________ both sides will sit down together and have a talk.A．where B．thatC．when D．which2．The days are gone_____physical strength was all you needed to make a living.(2011·天津，10)A．when B．thatC．where D．which3．The village he grew up ________ has been replaced by a factory.A．in which B．in thatC．in D．in it4．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80% ________ are sold abroad.A．of which B．which ofC．of them D．of that5．If a shop has chairs _____ women can park their men，women will spend more time in the shop.A．that B．which C．when D．where6．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A．until B．that C．when D．where7．She was educated at Beijing University，______ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.A．after which B．from whichC．from that D．after that8．After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ________ he grew up as a child.A．which B．whereC．that D．when9．For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，________ New York is an example.A．for which B．in whichC．of which D．from which10．I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，________we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.(2011·陕西，11)A．which B．whereC．who D．that11．His movie won several awards at the film festival，________ was beyond his wildestdream.A．which B．that C．where D．it12．—Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm ________ we worked.A．that B．there C．which D．where13．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ________ wanted to buy it.A．none of them B．both of themC．none of whom D．neither of whom14．We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people，most of ________ are healthy.A．that B．which C．what D．whom15．This is the very reason ________ he gave for being late.A．as B．whichC．that D．why能力提升任务型读写As we get older and walk throughout lives we have to deal with change.Change issomething that some people love and others are scared of and try to avoid.However，if you want your life to move forward and to be happy and successful，you have to realize that change is necessary.Welcome change with open arms，telling the world that you are not afraid.Although you will part with your present teachers and classmates，you will alwaysbe able to remember the things you used to do and the fun you used to have.When youfeel sad，or when you are alone，you can close your eyes and imagine that you areback with your friends and teachers.Remember that your memories are yours forever.Enjoy the time before you leave your school.If possible，you could take photographs of your friends and teachers to help you recall(回忆起)the past.Before you leave，you could also buy a notebook and ask your friends and teachers to write notes in it for you.They can write about the things they like about you，the things that they will remember about you，or they could just write their wishes for your success in the future.Perhaps you could buy a good hardback(精装本)book and combine the photographs and the notes together.You could also include your thoughts at the time of leaving the school.You could write lists of your favorite teachers，classes and sports activities.This is something you can treasure for the rest of your life.Title：Welcome and Deal with 1.________答案基础落实Ⅰ.1.with which 2.at which 3.to which 4.in whom 5.of whom 6.of which 7.with whom 8.in which 9.for which 10.to whichⅡ.1.which 2.where 3.when 4.why 5.whom 6．which 7.which 8.whereⅢ.1.where/in which 2.when/on which 3.to which 4．with whom 5.whomⅣ.1.A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．D 15．C能力提升1．Change 2.attitudes 3.avoid 4.past 5.notebook 6．happy 7.notes bine 9.sports 10.treasure。
高一英语人教版必修一unit5同步练习及答案
必修一unit5 Nelson Mandela词汇学习与应用分层作业（30分钟，共30分）一、基础过关：语境填词（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）1.They struggled in their desperate attempts ________（逃跑）but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.2.Watching my money grow was more______________（有报酬的，有所回报的）than anything I could have bought.3.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often____________ （投入）up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job, waiting tables.4.Tsinghua University, ____________（建立）in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.5.This position is ____________（相等地）suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.6.— I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.— That's where I don't agree.You should have a more __________（积极的）life.7. The young heiress was so (大方的) that she gave all her money away in a couple of years.8. The goods of this company are of good (质量). It is no wonder they sell so well.9. As we all know, fighting is an act of (暴力).10. The beautiful girl is very gentle, which shows she is an (有教养的) girl.二、能力提升：短语活用（共6小题,每小题2分,满分12分）1.______________, there are educational, music and art websites that are truly helpful to teenagers, because they can help make one's life easier.2.He didn't______________, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.3.I want nothing more than for him to __________ a stable life for himself, so that he can make our children's lives more stable.4.As more and more advertisers____________ spam (电邮广告) to sell their products, individual e-mail boxes are often flooded with span e-mails.5.It is said that when the new president ____________, he will have to face many difficult problems.6.Could you lend me a pump(打气筒) to ____________ my bicycle tires?三、拓展应用：翻译句子（共2小题,每小题4分,满分8分）1他终生献身于保护珍稀动物。