雅思阅读语法1--it句型
雅思阅读五大常用句子结构剖析
雅思阅读五大常用句子结构剖析
1.主语+谓语+宾语
这是最基本的句子结构，用于表达主观事物或观点。
例如：I love reading books.（我喜欢读书。
）
2.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
这种结构用于表达给予或传递其中一种信息或物品。
例如：She gave me a book.（她给了我一本书。
）
3.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
这种结构用于表达主语的状态或特征。
例如：She was elected president.（她当选为总统。
）
4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
这种结构用于表达主语使宾语成为其中一种状态。
例如：They made him happy.（他们使他快乐。
）
5.主语+连系动词+表语
这种结构用于表达主语的身份、状态或特征。
例如：She is a doctor.（她是一名医生。
）。
雅思阅读之常见的重点句型归纳总结
雅思阅读之常见的重点句型归纳总结1.强调句：强调某个特定的信息或观点，通常用“It is ... that ...”或“It is only ... which ...”等句型来表达。
例如：“It is only through cultural experience that one can truly understand the world in which they live.”2.倒装句：强调某个特定的信息或观点，通常用“... is it ... that ...”的句型来表达。
例如：“Only is it through cultural experience that one can truly understand the world in which they live.”3.比较句：用来描述两个事物的相同点和不同点，通常用“... as ...”或“... than ...”等句型来表达。
例如：“Cultural experience, as compared to cultural knowledge, plays a more important role in promoting cross-cultural understanding.”4.名词性从句：表达一个特定的观点或信息，通常用“What, Why, How, Whether ...”等引导的从句来表达。
例如：“What is important is not so much the knowledge one possesses but how one utilizes it.”5.条件句：表达一种假设情况，通常用“If ... were to do ...,then ...”或“If ..., would ..., then ...”等句型来表达。
例如：“If one were to travel to a foreign country, they would have to adapt to the new cultural environment.”掌握这些句型可以帮助考生更好地理解文章的主旨和细节，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
雅思考试it作形式主语的用法
雅思考试it作形式主语的用法雅思考试中，it这个词的用法还是很变化多端的。
考虑到它在雅思考试中的高出现率，今天天道雅思论坛小编就来为同学们做一个雅思辅导，说一说it的用法。
以下是今天的精彩讲解。
雅思考试，先来了解一下it作形式主语的用法：(一)什么是形式主语作为形式主语的it并无实际语义，是为满足语法上的需要，避免句子头重脚轻，它代替的是句子的逻辑主语。
(二)形式主语it所在的句型类别1、作不定式的形式主语(1)句型It;is;+;a;pity/a;pleasure;+;to;do;sth.It;is;+;wrong/right/wise/cruel/naughty/selfish;+;of;sb.;+;to;do;sth.It;is;+;necessary/hard/important/difficult/possible/common;+;for;sb.;+;to;do;sth.(2)雅思范文写作实例A.;Beyond;this,;it;is;also;of;paramount;importance;to;use;theaters;and;museums;as;the;“social;classroom”;of;culture;and;history;education.B.;I;think;it;is;by;no;means;pointless,;in;any;way,;to;try;to;keep;traditions;alive;wit h;technology.;(Cambridge;3,;P162,;Task;2)C.;It;is;difficult;to;say;wh o;has;the;right;to;judge;whether;children;working;is;“wron g”;or;“valuable”.;(Cambridge;3,;P164,;Task;2)D.;…,;it;is;important;to;remember;that;children;need;to;develop;skills;other;than;inte llectual;ones,;and;…(Cambridge;3,;P168,;Task;2)E.;Finally,;I;think;that;it;is;also;important;to;remember;that;children;need;to;relax;a s;well;as;work,;…(Cambridge;3,;P168,;Task;2)F.;Because;people;interpret;happiness;for;themselves;in;so;many;different;ways,;it;is;d ifficult;to;give;ang;definition;that;is;true;for;everyone.;(Cambridge;4,;P165,;Task;2)G.;It;is;quite;common;these;days;for;young;people;in;many;countries;to;have;a;break;for ;studying;after;graduation;from;high;school.;(Cambridge;5,;P165,;Task;2)H.;They;may;think;that;it;is;better;to;continue;in;a;particular;job,;or;to;do;sth;compl etely;different;from;from;a;university;course.;(Cambridge;5,;P165,;Task;2)据本人统计，剑桥官方的雅思真题(剑3—剑8)几乎每一篇Task2考官范文中，都有所使用，甚至在有的文章中出现三次之多。
雅思阅读的5种句型结构分析
雅思阅读的5种句型构造分析^p雅思阅读中出现的5种句型构造分析^p1. 表转折：but, however, yet, in fact, on the other hand;A, but B: 否认A而肯定B，那么A，B两局部内容是相反的。
例如：puterized data storage and electronic mail were to have heralded thepaper less office. But, contrary to expectations, paper consumption throughoutthe world shows no sign of abating .解释：paper less 表示负向，那么but后no sign of abating 表示正向，所以abating是表示负向的词。
总结：此种方法有利于在不认识单词的前提下读懂句子意思，很有帮助，但一定要练习，而且要敏感。
练习：The marginal costs of generating electricity from nuclear energy may betiny, but , as the technology now stands, huge and uncertain costs are involvedin building the power stations, dealing with spent fuel, anddemissioning.2. 表让步：(1)although：although A, B:尽管有A，B还是出现了(A，B互不影响)假设A是正，那B就是负的。
例如：Although the world regards Asia as the focus of an economic andindustrial miracle, without adequate supplies of food, Le says, chaos couldeasily result in many countries.解释：miracle奇迹，表正向,那么but后的chaos是一个表负向的词。
雅思阅读长难句分析
1. 【雅思长难句分析】1-5雅思阅读长难句分析：1And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.雅思阅读长难句分析：2Whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of techno logy or vice versa(反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.雅思阅读长难句分析：3How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, andAppropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.雅思阅读长难句分析：4There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to theResearch techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.雅思阅读长难句分析：5Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’seconomy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry , and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.---------------------------1-5答案------------------答案：and it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with theseprocesses, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.要点：句子的框架是and it is imagined … that…, and that …。
雅思法宝之雅思阅读必须掌握的语法知识
雅思阅读必须掌握的语法知识.并列平行结构Co-ordination Constructions“并列平行结构”是一个比较笼统的提法。
事实上，在一个较长的英语句子中，并列平行的部分可能是几个句子，也可能是几个并列的短语成分。
但是，其构成规律都可用以下句型来表示：句型I. A;B ( 其中A和B代表两个并列分句，或是两个并列的短语)句型II A，whereas/while B(其中A和B代表两个并列分句，或是两个并列的短语，where as/ while 为联结词)句型III A（，）and /or B(其中Ａ和Ｂ代表两个并列分句，或是两个并列的短语；逗号有时可以没有，在肯定句中，多用ａｎｄ来连接，而在否定句中，多用or来连接)句型IV Ａ，Ｂ，．．．．and/orＸ（其中A和B代表多个并列分句，或是多个并列短语；在肯定句中，常用and连接，而在否定句中，常用or来连接）Insurance is compulsory and costly and parking both on and off campus can be problem requiring additional expense.译文保险是必需的而且费用很高；在校园内外停车可能是个问题，会要求额外的费用。
Geologists believe that the warning signs for a major earthquake may include sudden fluctuations in local seismicain across a fault zone, and activity, tilting and other deformations of the Earth’s crust, changes in the measured str variations in the electrical properties of underground rocks.分析Step 1从前往后阅读该句时，不难看出此句是由Geologists believe that + 宾语从句构成的主干结构，而且宾语从. 现在的关键是句的主语，谓语部分也很清楚，即：the warning signs for a major earthquake may include……把include 后面的宾语部分弄清楚。
雅思阅读语法1__it句型
2019/12/3
• 2）It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada. • A. that B. when C. since D. as • 答案C. 考点是连词用法。本题易误选为A. that. 其实本句不是强调句。若
2019/12/3
It 作形式主语
代替不定式、动词-ing短语、或从句。
It is amazing that at my age I am still fit . It is easy to become addicted to smoking . it is no good crying over spilt milk. (覆水难收)
3. It + be + 过去分词 + 主语从句，这类过去分词有： announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等， 如：
• It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake. • It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient.
• It’s very kind of you to help me with the work. =You are kind to help me.
雅思大作文语法句式
雅思写作高分秘籍主打时态：一般现在时/现在完成时/一般将来时/现在进行时牢记：●双谓语，如果被考官发现有双谓语，5分就是顶头了。
解决办法：to do/doing不要被汉语中的，“有多少人做什么事”所欺骗，目前，有越来越多的人出国留学●主谓不一致，注意下列表达做主语的谓语变化：PeopleNews/by means ofTo do/doing句子●词性误用一，名词的适度扩展a)介词短语后置：introduction about the function of productsb)动词不定式后置（可加适度的状语）：the plan to build more roads(soon/after a month/before caraccidents happen)c)分词后置（可加适度的状语）（现在分词doing/过去分词done）: the criticism heard often isthat …/private cars causing severe pollution to the environment keep rising1，与市场和服务的相关信息大部分要从广告中得到2，短时间内要控制住污染的计划几乎是不可能的简单句主要句型（主动）1，主+谓+宾（最流行）2，主+谓（最简单）●整个社会将会受益：The whole society/community will benefit.●有很强意志的人容易成功People with strong willpower succeed easily●我必将成功I will surely/definitely succeed.3 there be +There be 句式There has/have beenThere have been more and more developing countries to pay attention to environmental protectionThere will beIf immigrants adopt local customs and habits, there will be fewer and fewer conflictsThere seems to beThere seems to be more and more findings showing nature and nurture are interactingThere is a growing trend/tendency that…There is a growing trend that modern buildings are built in traditional stylesThere is little room for doubt thatThere is little room for doubt that frequent job hopping makes job hoppers in dangerThere is bound to beThere is bound to be another convincing reason to be against the view●似乎有愈来愈多人使用因特网获取信息●如果私家车持续增长，新鲜空气就会越来越少●越来越多的人在外面吃饭来放松呈现不断上升的趋势●几乎不用怀疑，只学习一门课程不能拓宽知识面●越来越多的人都认可，十八岁才适合学车●注定有一些人反对这个观点4 主+系动词+表语Get/become/sound/remai n/seem/prove=turn out to be●情况变得越来越糟糕Things are becoming worse and worse污染变得越来越严重Pollution is getting increasingly serious.●哪个因素会有更大的影响一直难以预测/一直是个谜.Which factor has greaterEffects remains unpredictable/a mystery.●是否应该在小区建学校似乎是很有争议的Whether a school need to be built seems to be disputable/controversial●手机似乎变得越来越流行●对于减肥，饮食要丰富证明是很有效的For losing weight, eating a variety of food proves/turns out to be effective/productive. 主系表句式练习：1 海外留学生应该变得心胸开阔2大学生活变得越来越乏味3 孩子们过去依赖父母，现在却变得越来独立了4 有的解决办法听起来很实用5问题似乎很复杂5 主谓宾+宾补一、主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词（做补语）●Keep sb well-informed/fed/dressed/equipped/up-to-dateAdvertisements keep us well-informed about products大城市可以使我们丰衣足食Make/find feel it impossible/possible/easy/difficult/well-known/clear/necessary/an undoubted fact/an inescapable factThe invention of air plane makes it possible to travel around the world in a short period私家车的快速增长是我们呼吸到新鲜空气成为几乎不太可能大部分家长明确表示，体罚对学生的身心产生了负面的影响越来越糟糕的家庭关系使人们花太多的时间在工作和学习上成为无法逃避的事实几乎所有国家都感到采取有效措施来控制污染时十分必要的二、主语+谓语+宾语+名词（做补语）●名词系列Take/consider//treat it as +nWe consider the practice of censorship a violation of human rights有的人把安装监控器当成是对隐私的侵犯三、主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语（做补语）Take it for grantedPut sb in danger/risk有的人把穿校服可以改善学生的行为当成一种想当然有的人把国际旅游业的发展可以加强国家之间的团结当成一种想当然旅游业的发展是脆弱的生态系统处于危险之中保命句式：● A 对 B 有好处A benefit B/ A is beneficial to B/A brings immediate/economic/cultural benefits to B/A does a good job to B/A is favorable to B/A is conducive to B● A 对 B 有坏处A harm B/ A is harmful to B/A causes harms/risks/dangers to B/A is detrimental to B/, A is unfavorable to B● A 在…. 发挥了……作用A plays/fills a(an) important/vital/crucial/essential/significant/major (重要的) rolea(an) key/leading/indispensable(关键/首屈一指的)an educational (教育的)a supervisory/watchdog （监督的）a recreational (娱乐的)a deterring （震慑的）role/part(作用) in …B● A 在。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
PPT课件
5
指出下列所强调的句子成分 原句：My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday
evening.
It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening. It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab.
• 典型例题 • 1）It was last night ___ I see the comet. • A. the time B. when C. that D. which
答案C. 强调句的结构是： It +be +强调部分 + that （who））+ 主谓句。 强 调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时 ，才用 "who"，其余用that。
PPT课件
11
• 【练1/】（剑7,T4,R）
• It is this management mechanism that has allowed Alaska salmon stocks—and, accordingly, Alaska salmon fisheries ---- to prosper.
PPT课件
4
• 2）It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada.
• A. that B. when C. since D. as
• 答案C. 考点是连词用法。本题易误选为A. that. 其实本句不是强调句。若 是，去掉It be… that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉 'It is…that'，只剩下 ten years Miss Green returned to Canada. 不成句。因此本句不是强调句。
强调句型在雅思阅读中运用
Tracey
PPT课件
1
Structures:
• 一、强调句型★ ★ ★ • 二、do表示强调
PPT课件
2
一、强调句型
（1） It is/was…..that/which/who….. 被强调部分：主/宾/状 no 谓语
PPT课件
3
常用的强调句结构是it 引导的句子，结构为It is（was）+ 被强调部分+ that （ who） + 句子的其余部分。此结构强调的成分限于主语，宾语和状语。例如 ：
PPT课件
12
• 由于这种管理机制，才使得阿拉斯加的鲑 鱼储量攀升，因此也使得阿拉斯加的渔业 繁荣。
PPT课件
PPT课件
9
• 二,将下列强调句还原成正常语序. • It is my mother who cooks every day. • It was this novel that they talked about last
night. • It was not until she took off her dark glasses
PPT课件
7
二、强调动词 do 的用法
• 在强调动词时，通常采用：
• do / does / did + 动词原形的形式，例如：
• We got confidence and spirit, and we did win.
• She does like this horse. 她的确喜 欢这匹马。
that I realized she was a famous film star. • It is only in the study of man himself that the
major social sciences have substituted the study of one local variation, that of Western civilization.
PPT课件
8
练习
一, 使用强调句型对划线部分进行强调. • 1. The divorced women will most often have
to look after the children.(剑5,T1,L)
• 2. He discovered Uranus during the latter part of this. (剑2,G,TA,R)
• It is from the sun that we get light and heat. 我们是从太阳那儿获取光和热 。
• It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs. 直到读了你的信，我才知道实际情形。
（注意不用when） It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.
PPT课件
6
增补点：
（2）no/none other than…
• 被强调：人
“正是```”
常见句式：主 + be+ no other than +强调内容
PPT课件
10
• 三，翻译 • It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway
station.
• It's my father who gives me my pocket money.
----------增加难度---------（见下页雅思真题）
（3）nothing else but/than…
• 被强调：物
“正是```，完全是```”
常见句式：主 + be+ nothing else but +强调内容
• The tall figure that I saw was no other than our monitor. • Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.