WPS(ASME)表格 中英文对照
WPS-按ASME标准填写的中英对照的焊接工艺评定指导书
Peening锤击消除应力NoneOther其它----
Weld
Layer(s)
层次
Process
焊接方法
Filler Metal焊材
Current电流
Volt
Range
电压范围
(V)
Travel Speed
(Spray arc, short circuiting arc etc.)
Electrode Wire feed speed range焊丝供丝速度范围N/A cm/min
Technique (QW-410)焊接技术中国不锈钢焊丝标准：YB/T 5092;中国不锈钢焊条标准：GB/T983
String or Weave Bead线状焊道或摆动焊String or/and Weave
Other其它
Filler Metals (QW-404)焊接材料
标准：GB/T 14957, GB/T983-1995
牌号：H0Cr20Ni10Ti , A132
F No.焊材F码编号
A No.焊材金属化学成份A码编号
焊材尺寸Φ2.5mm,Φ3.2mm
Deposited weld metal熔敷金属：
Temperature RangeNone
温度范围
Time RangeNone
时间范围
△
△
Reviewed By Q.C
△
Manager
App'D核准
CH K'D审核
PREP'D.BY
经办：
注：AC—交流；DC—直流；EN—正接(焊件接电源输出端的正极)；SP—正接(焊件接电源输出端的正极)；EP—反接(焊件接电源输出端的负极)；RP—反接(焊件接电源输出端的负极)。欧美常用DC EN及DC EP分别表示正接及反接。
WPQR（ASME）表格-中英文对照
冲击试验TOUGHNESS TEST （QW-170）
角焊缝试验FILLET-WELD TEST （QW-180）
其它试验OTHER TEST
释文：得书为慰。吾先夜遂大得服汤酒，诸治渐折，故顿，极难劳。知足下便去，不得面别，怅恨深。保爱。临书增怀。王献之。
wpqr(asme)表格-中英文对照 qw-483 suggested format for procedure qualification records (pqr) (see qw-200.2, section ix, asme boiler and pressure vessel code) pqr no..:拉伸试验tensile test (qw-150) 导向弯曲试验guided bend test (qw-160) 冲击试验toughness test (qw-170) 角焊缝试验fillet-weld test (qw-180) 其它试验other test 释文:得书为慰.吾先夜遂大得服汤酒,诸治渐折,故顿,极难劳.知足下便去,不得面别,怅恨深.保爱.临书增怀.王献之.Biblioteka WPQR（ASME）表格-中英文对照
QW-483 SUGGESTED FORMAT FOR PROCEDURE QUALIFICATION RECORDS (PQR) (See QW-200.2, Section IX, ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code)
PQR No..：拉伸试验TENSILE TEST (QW-150)
ASME中英文对照
ASME常常利用辞汇Abrasion, allowance for 磨损，裕量Accessibility，pressure vessels 压力容器可达性Access openings 通道孔Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 侵蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性Approval of new materials, 新材料的批准Articles in Section V 第V卷中的各章Article 1, T-150 第1章T150Article 2 第2章Attachments 附件lugs and fitting 支耳和配件lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台，梯子等的支耳nonpressure parts 非受压件nozzles 接管pipe and nozzle necks to vessel walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环Backing strip 垫板Bending stress, welded joints 弯曲应力，焊接接头Bend test 弯曲实验Blind flanges 盲板法兰Bolted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接bolt lands 螺栓载荷bolt stress 螺栓应力design of 关于设计flange moments 法兰力矩flange stresses 法兰应力materials 材料studs 双头螺栓tightness of 紧密性types of attachment 附件类型Bolts 螺栓Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝系数maximum service temperature 最高利用温度strength of 强度Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理fabrication by 用……制造filler metal 填充金属fluxes 钎焊剂heads into shells 封头接入壳体operating temperature 操作温度Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率forming ends of 成型端thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和侵蚀裕量welding ends of 焊接端Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳Cast ductile iron vessels, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限service restrictions 利用限制Castings 铸件carbon steel 碳钢defects 缺点impact test 冲击实验inspection 检查quality factor 质量系数specifications 标准Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件Cast iron vessels 铸铁容器corners and fillets 圆角和倒角head design 封头设计hydrostatic test 水压实验nozzles and fittings 接管和配件pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 标准符号标志的认可证书Certification of material 材料证明书Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损查验人员证明书Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉查验Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透查验Radiographic Examination 射线超声查验Ultrasonic Examination 超声查验Chip marks on integrally forged vessels 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接，组对公差assembling装配brazing钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 经受外压的容器Clad material, inserted strips 覆层材料，嵌条examination 检查Clad plate 复合板Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理of welded surfaces 焊接表面Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合of methods of fabrication制造方式Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水实验计算的工作压力Conical heads 锥形封头Conical sections 圆锥截面Connections ,bolted flange (see Bolted flange connections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接）brazed 钎焊clamp 卡箍expanded 胀接from vessels to safety valves 由容器至平安阀studded 双头螺栓threaded 螺纹welded 焊接Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷却，焊后热处置Corrosion allowance 侵蚀裕度Corrosion resistant linings 防侵蚀衬里Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械Cover plates 盖板on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的spherically dished 球形封头Cracking, stress corrosion 应力侵蚀裂痕Cutting plates 板材切割Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷thickness 厚度transition in 过渡段Data report, guide for preparation 预备数据报告的指南Defects in welded vessels, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺点Definitions 概念Design, brazed vessels 设计钎焊容器carbon and low alloy steel vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器ferritic steel vessels with properutsenhanced by heat treatment 经热处置后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器loadings 载荷multichamber vessels 多受压室容器nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器welded vessels 焊接容器design pressure 设计压力Diameter exemption 直径的宽免Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核Discharge of safety valves 平安阀泄放Dished heads (see formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头)Disks, rupture 防爆膜Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接Distortion, of welded vessels 大变形、焊接容器supports to prevent 用支撑幸免Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由平安阀和泄压阀泄放Drop weight tests 落锤实验Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属tapered 锥度Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系数，围绕焊接附件孔口Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量Electric resistance welding 电阻焊Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量Etching, of sectioned speciments 侵蚀，关于截面试样solutions for examination for materials 查验材料的溶液Evaporators 蒸发器Examination, of sectioned speciments 剖面试样的查验of welded joints 焊接接头的查验Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的宽免Expanded connections 胀接连接External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管External pressure vessels 外压容器allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力charts 算图design of heads for 封头设计joints in shells of 壳体上的接头reinforcement for openings 开孔补强stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环supports for 支承thickness of shell 壳体厚度reducers 变径段Fabrication, brazed vessels 制造，钎焊容器Ferritic steels vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment, design经热处置后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计fabrication 制造head design 封头设计heat treatment热处置heat treatment verification tests 热处置验证明验marking 标志materials 材料stamping 标记welded joints 焊接接头Field assembly of vessels 容器的现场安装Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞Fillet welds 角焊Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉Fitting attachments 附件装配Flange connections 法兰连接Flange contact facings 法兰接触面Flanges 法兰bolted design 螺柱法兰设计of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头type of attachment 附件的类型Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板reinforcement of openings 开孔补强Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部份Flued openings 翻边开孔Forged parts, small 锻造部件，小的Forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment 热处置localized thin areas 局部薄壁区welding 焊接Forgings 锻件identification of 识别Ultrasonic Examination 超声查验Formmanufacturer’s data report 制造厂数据报告格式partial report 零部件数据报告Formed heads 成型封头flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔insertion of, welded vessels 插入，焊接容器joint efficiency 接头系数knuckle radius 转角半径length of skirt 直边长度on welded vessels 在焊接容器上reinforcement for openings 开孔补强Forming 成型ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端forged heads 锻造封头shell sections and heads 筒节和封头Furnaces 炉子temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处置温度Furnaces for heat treating 热处置炉temperature control of 炉温操纵Galvanized vessels 镀锌容器Gasket materials 垫片材料Girth joints (see circumferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接头) Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度Head joints 封头接头brazing 钎焊welded 焊接Head openings 封头开孔entirely in spherical portion 全数在球体部份Head joints 封头接头concave and convex 凹面和凸面flat (see flat heads) 平板(见平封头)forged 锻造的formed (see Formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头)forming 面型thickness, after forming 厚度，成型以后Heads, design, conical 封头，设计，锥形ellipsoidal 椭圆形hemispherical 半球形spherically dished 球状碟形toriconical 带折边的锥形torispherical 带折边的球形torispherical, knuckle radius 带折边的球形，转角半径Heads and shells 封头和壳体external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压，不圆度openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔roundness tolerance 不圆度公差Heat exchangers 热互换器Heat treatment 热处置by fabricator 由制造厂进行carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 通过热处置后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器forged vessels 锻造容器furnaces 炉子high-alloy vessels 高合金容器of test specimens 试样的热处置verification tests of 热处置验证明验Hemispherical heads 半球形封头High pressure vessels 高压封头Holes 小孔for screw stays 用于螺丝固定for trepanning plug sections, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部份，再填充telltale 指示孔unreinforced, in welded joints 不补强，在焊缝上Hubs, on flanges 高颈，在法兰上Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证明验destructive 破坏性prior pressure application 在升压之前Hydrostatic test 水压实验cast iron vessels 铸铁容器combined with pneumatic 与气压实验混合的enameled vessels 搪玻璃容器external pressure vessels 外压容器galvanized vessels 镀锌容器standard 标准welded vessels 焊接容器Identification 识别of forging 锻件of plates 平板of welds 焊接Identification markers, radiographs 识别标志，射线照相Impact test 冲击实验certification 证明properties 性能specimens 试样temperature 温度Inspection 检查before assembling 组装之前carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast ductile iron vessels 可锻铸铁容器cast iron vessels 铸铁容器clad vessels 覆层容器during fabrication 在制造期间ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 通过热处置后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器fitting up 组对forged vessels 锻造容器heat treatment, forgings 热处置，锻件high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器magnetic particle 磁粉material 材料nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器plate 板材postweld heat treatment 焊后热处置pressure vessels, accessibility 压力容器，可达性quality control 质量治理sectioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面查验spot examination 抽样检查steel castings 铸钢件surfaces exposed and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部份test specimens 试样vessels 容器vessels exempted from 免检容器welded vessels 焊接容器Inspection openings 检查孔Inspectors 检查师access to plant 在厂内应有的便利control of stamping 打印治理duties 职责facilities 装备qualification 资格reports 报告Installation 安装pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置pressure vessel 压力容器Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管Internal structures 内部构件Jacketed vessels 夹套容器Joints 接头brazed 钎焊circumferential (see Circumferential joints) efficiency, brazed 环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊welded 焊接electric resistance, butt welding 电阻，对接焊in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里in vessels subjected to external pressure 在经受外压的容器lap (see Lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头)longitudinal (see Longitudinal joints) 纵向(见纵向接头) tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板Jurisdictional Review 权限审查Knuckles 过渡圆角radius 半径transition section 变径段Lap joints 搭接接头amount of overlap 搭接量brazed 钎焊longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向的welded 焊接Laws Covering Pressure Vessels 涉及压力容器的法规Lethal gases or liquids 致命的气体或液体Ligaments, efficiency of 孔带，系数Limitation on welded vessels 焊接容器的限制Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制Linings 衬里corrosion resistant 抗侵蚀Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透查验Loadings 载荷Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处置Longitudinal joints 纵向接头alignment tolerance 对准公差brazing 钎焊vessels subjected to external pressure 经受外压的容器Low-temperature operation 低温操作Low-temperature vessels brazed 低温容器，钎焊for gases and liquids 用于气体和液体impact test requirements 冲击实验要求impact test, when not required 冲击实验，当不要求时marking 标志materials 材料testing of materials 材料实验Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子，平台及其它附件的支耳Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查Manholes, and handholes 人孔，手孔cover plate for 盖板minimum vessel diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径Manufacture, responsibility of 制造者，职责Manufacturer’s Data Report (see Data Report) 制造厂数据报告(见数据报告) Manufacturer’s stamps 制造厂的印记Marking castings 标志，铸件materials 材料plates 板材standard pressure parts 标志受压件valves and fittings 阀门和配件with Code symbol 带有标准符号Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志，板材切割以后的转移Materials, approval of new 材料，新材料的批准approval of repairs 修补的批准brazed vessels 钎焊容器carbon and low-alloy steel vessels 碳钢和低合金钢容器cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁castings 铸铁cast iron vessels 铸铁容器certification 合格证clad vessels 覆层容器combination of 组合材料ferritic steel vessels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处置后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vessels 锻造容器for nonpressure parts 非受压元件heat treatment of 热处置high-alloy steel vessels 高合金钢容器inspection of 检查nonferrous vessels 非铁金属容器pipe and tube 管子plate 板rods and bars 杆和棒specification for 标准standard pressure, parts 标准受压元件unidentified 未分辨的use of over thickness listed in Section Ⅱ采纳超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度welded vessels 焊接容器Measurement, 测量dimensional 尺寸of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度Metal temperature determination 金属温度，确信control of 操纵Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差操纵Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度操纵Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件操纵Multichamber vessels design 多承压室容器，设计Multiple duplicate vessels 多个相同的容器Multiple safety valves 多个平安阀Nameplates 铭牌New materials 新材料Noncircular vessels 非圆形容器ligament efficiency 孔带系数nomenclature 术语obround design 长圆形设计rectangular design 矩形设计reinforcement 补强examples 实例Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的连接Notch ductility test 缺口韧性实验Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔，补强的unreinforced 非补强的vessels subjected to external pressure 经受外压得容器Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管，与壳体的连接minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度(see also Connections)(也可见连接件)Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈Offset of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的误差Openings adjacent to welds 开孔，临近焊缝closure of 封锁for connections to brazed vessels 用于对钎焊容器的连接for drainage 用于排放head (see Openings head and shell) 封头(见开孔，封头和壳体) in flat heads 在平板封头上inspection 检查manhole (see Manholes) 人孔(见人孔)nozzle (see Nozzle opening) 接管(见接管开孔)shell (see Openings, head and shell) 壳体(见开孔，封头和壳体) through welded joints 通过焊接接头Openings, head and shell, computation of 开孔，封头和壳体，计算not requiring additional reinforcement 不需要附加补强reinforced, size 补强，尺寸reinforcement for adjacent openings 临近开孔的补强reinforcement of 补强requiring additional reinforcement 需要附加补强shapes permissible 许用形式unreinforced, size 不补强的，尺寸Outlets, discharge, pressure relieving devices 排放口，出料，泄压装置Out-of-roundness 不圆度Overpressure limit for vessels 容器的超压极限Partial data report, manufacturer’s 零部件数据报告，制造厂的Parts, miscellaneous 部件，各类各样的Peening 捶击Pipe connections openings for 管子的连接，用于开孔Pipe fittings vessels built of 管子配件，制造的容器Pipe and tubes 各类管子Pipe used for shells 用作壳体的管子piping external to vessel 容器外的管子Plate, curvature 板，曲率measurement, dimensional check 测量，尺寸校核Plate edges cutting 板边，切割exposed left unwelded 留下不予焊接的显露部份inspection of 检查Plates 平板alignment 找准cover 盖板cutting 切割forming 成型heat treatment 热处置identification 标志impact test 冲击实验inspection 检查laying out 划线less than 6 mm thickness 厚度小6mmmarkings transfer after cutting 标志，在切割以后的转移minimum thickness 最小厚度repair of defects 缺点修理specifications 标准structural carbon steel 结构碳钢Plug welds 塞焊Pneumatic test 气压实验pressure 压力yielding 屈服Porosity welded joints 气孔，焊接接头Porosity charts 气孔图Postheat treatment 后热处置connections for nozzles and attachments 用于接管和附件的连接cooling after 随后的冷却furnace temperature 炉温inspection 检查local 局部requirements 要求temperature range 温度范围welded vessels 焊接容器Preheating 预热Preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的预备pressure, design 压力，设计limits 极限(see also Working pressure, allowable) (也可见工作压力，许用)Pressure parts miscellaneous 受压件，其它的Pressure relieving devices 泄压装置discharge 排放installation and operation 安装和运转rupture disks 防爆模setting 整定Pressure vessels 压力容器exempted from inspection 免检Produce form of Specification 产品技术条件Proof test hydrostatic (see Hydrostatic proof test) 验证明验，水压(见水压实验) Qualification 评定of brazers 钎焊工of welders 焊工of welding procedure 焊接工艺Quality Control System 质量保证体系Quenching and tempering 淬火及回火Quick-actuating closures 快开盖Radiograph factor 射线照相系数Radiographing 射线照相examination by 检查partial 部份quality factors 质量系数requirements 要求spot examination 抽样检查retests 从头实验thickness, mandatory minimum 规定最小厚度Radiographs, acceptance by inspector 射线照相，由检查员以为合格gamma rays, radium capsule γ射线，装镭的盒子interpretation by standard procedure 由标准程序的说明rounded indications 圆形显示Reaming holes for screw stays 为固定螺钉用的铰孔Reducer sections, rules for 变径段，规程Reinforcement 补强defined limits 规定的范围head and shell openings 封头及壳体开孔large openings 大开孔multiple openings 多个开孔nozzle openings 接管开孔of openings in shells, computation of 壳体上开孔，计算openings subject to rapid pressure fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔Fluctuation 经受压力突然波动的开孔strength 强度Relief devices 泄放装置(see also Pressure relieving devices, Safety and relief Valves)(也可见泄压装置，平安阀和泄压阀) Relieving capacity of safety valves 平安阀排量Repairs, approval of defects in material 修理，材料中缺点的认可defective Brazing 有缺点的钎焊defects in forgings 锻件中的缺点defects in welds 焊缝中的缺点Responsibility of manufacturer 制造者的职责Retention of Records 记录的保留Radiographs 射线照相Manufacturer’s Data Reports 制造厂的数据报告Retests, frogings 复试，锻件impact specimens 冲击试样joints, welded 接头，焊接Rods, bars, and shapes 杆棒喝型材Rolled parts, small 轧制件，小件Rupture disks 爆破模Safety 平安性safety relief, and pressures relief valves, adjustable blow down, capacity certification 平安泄放和泄压阀，可调剂的泄放，排放量证明capacity, conversion 排量，换算connection to vessels 连接至容器construction 结构discharge pipe 排放管indirect operation 间接操作installation 安装installation on vessels in service 容器在役时的安装liquid relief 液体泄放marking 标志minimum requirements 最低要求pressure setting 压力整定spring loaded 受载弹簧springs, adjustment 弹簧，调剂stop valves adjacent to 临近的截止阀test 实验protective devices 防护装置for unfired steam boiler 对非直接火蒸气锅炉Scope 适用范围sectioning, closing holes left by 解剖，解剖孔的封锁etching plugs taken 解剖样的侵蚀examination by 检查Service restriction 利用限制Shapes, special 形状，特殊Shell plates, forming ends of 壳体用材料，封头成型Shells 壳体allowable working pressure 许用工作压力computation of openings in 开孔计算forming 成型made from pipe 由管子制造的stiffening rings 刚性环thickness 厚度Transition section 过渡段Sigma-phase formation σ相的形成Skirts length on heads 直边、封头上的长度support of vessels 裙座，容器支撑Slag inclusion welds 焊缝中的夹渣Special constructions 特殊结构Specification for materials 材料标准Spherical sections of vessels 容器的球形部份Spot examination of welded joints 焊接接头的抽样检查Springs for safety valves 平安阀的弹簧Stamping location of 打印位置multipressure vessels 多重压力容器omission of 省略safety valves 平安阀with Code symbol 带有标准标记Stamps, certificate of authorization 钢印，授权low stress 低压力not to be covered 不该覆盖to be visible on plates 在板上可见Static head, in setting safety valves, effect of on limiting stresses 静压头，在整定平安阀时，阻碍，对极限应力Stayed surfaces 支撑表面Staying formed heads 成型封头的支撑Stays and staybolts, adjacent to edges of staybolted surface 支撑件及拉撑螺栓，临近用螺栓拉撑得表面周边处allowable stress 许用应力area supported 支撑面dimensions 尺寸ends 端部location 位置pitch 节距screw, holes for 螺孔upset for threading 为车制螺纹的镦粗welded 焊接的Steam generating vessels, unfired 蒸汽锅炉，非直接火Steel, carbon content 钢，含碳量Stenciling plates for identification 在板材上打印标志Stiffening rings, attachment to shell 刚性环，和壳体的装配for vessels under external pressure 用于外压容器Stiffness, support of large vessels for 刚性，大容器支座Stop valves 截止阀adjacent to safety and relief valves 临近于平安和泄压阀Strength of brazed joints 钎焊接头的强度Stress corrosion cracking 应力侵蚀裂痕Stress values, attachment weld 应力值，连接焊缝basis for establishing 确信的基础carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处置后提高抗拉性能的铁素体刚high-alloy steel高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属Stud bolt threads 双头螺栓螺纹Studded connections 双头螺纹连接Supplementary design formulas 补充设计公式Supports, design 支座，设计pressure vessels 压力容器temperature free movement under 在温度下活动不受约束types of steel permissible for 许诺的钢材类型vessels subjected to external pressure 经受外压的容器Surface Weld Metal Buildup 金属堆焊表面Tables, effective gasket width b 表，有效垫片宽度bgasket materials and contact facings 垫片材料和接触面maximum allowable efficiencies for arc and gas welded joints 电弧焊和气焊接头的最大许用系数minimum number of pipe threads for connections 管螺纹连接的最少螺纹牙数molecular weights of gases and vapors 气体和蒸汽的分子量of stress values, carbon and low-alloy steel 应力值，碳钢和低合金钢cast iron 铸铁cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment经热处置后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢high-alloy steel 高合金钢nonferrous metals 非铁金属welded carbon low-alloy pipe and tubes 焊接低合金碳钢管of values factor Ｋ系数Ｋ值factor M 系数Ｍfactor 系数postweld heat treatment requirements 焊后热处置要求recommended temperature ranges for heat treatment 推荐的热处置温度范围spherical radius factor K1球半径系数K1Telltale holes 指示孔in opening reinforcement 开孔补强Temperature, definitions 温度，概念design 设计determination 确信free movement of vessel on supports 支座上的容器活动不受约束heat treatment 热处置limitations, of brazed vessels 限制，钎焊容器of cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁of postweld heat treating 焊后热处置metal, control of 金属，操纵operating or working, definitions 操作或工作，概念zones of different 不同区域Termination point of a vessel 容器的界限点Test coupons 试样Test gages requirements 实验仪表，要求Test plates heat treatment 试板，热处置impact test 冲击实验production 生产Tests, hydrostatic proof 实验，水压验证pneumatic (see pneumatic test) 气压，见气压实验vessels whose strength cannot be calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器calculated 不能由计算求得强度的容器Thermal buffers 热缓冲器Thermocouples attachment 热电偶，安装Thickness gages, details 厚气宇规，细节Thick shells, cylindrical 厚壳体，圆柱形spherical 球形Thin plates marking 薄板，标志Threaded connection 螺纹连接Threaded inspection openings 螺纹检查孔Threads, stud bolts 螺纹，双头螺栓Tolerances, forged shells and heads 公差，锻造容器及封头Toriconical heads 带折边的锥形封头Torispherical heads 带折边的球形封头Transfering marking on plates 板上标志的移植Transition in cylindrical shells 柱状壳体的过渡Trays and baffles, acting as partial shell stiffeners 塔盘及挡板，作为部份壳体增强圈Tubes and pipe 管子Tube-to-tubesheet joints 管子与管板的连接Ultrasonic examination of welds 焊缝的超声查验UM vessels UM 容器Unfired steam boiler 非直接火蒸汽锅炉Unidentified materials 未识别的材料Valves, connections 阀，连接safety and relief (see safety and relief valves) 平安和泄压装置Valves and fittings, marking 阀及其配件，标志Verification tests, heat treatment 验证明验，热处置Volume exemption 容器的免检Weld deposits, cleaning 焊接熔敷金属，清理peening 捶击Welded joints, category 焊接接头，类别description of types 类型的描述efficiency 焊缝系数impact test, across 冲击实验，横向postweld heat treating 焊后热处置radiographic examination, complete 射线照相检查，整个的rounded indications 圆形显示sectioning, etch test 解剖，侵蚀实验spot examination 抽样检查staggered, longitudinal 错开，轴向taper, plates of unequal thicknesses 锥度，不等厚板types around openings 类型，围绕开孔ultrasonic examination of 超声查验Welded reinforcement of nozzle openings 接管开孔的焊缝补强Welded vessels 焊接容器holes in joints of 接头处的孔inspection 检查limitations on 限制tests of 实验Welders and welding operators 焊工和自动焊工identifying stamps 识别标记records of, by manufacturers 由制造厂所作的记录test of qualification 评定实验Welding 焊接cleaning of welded surfaces 焊件表面清理details, limitations 细节，限制forged vessels 锻造容器materials 材料materials having different coefficients of expansion 膨胀系数不同的材料of attachment around openings 开孔周围的连接plate, fitting up joints 平板，连接处的装配plate edges, matching 板边，匹配preparation of plates 钣材的制备procedure qualification 工艺评定processes 工艺test requirement 实验要求Weld metal, composition 焊缝金属，成份Welds acceptability, when radiographed 焊缝合格，用射线照相时when sectioned 解剖时fillet 填角identification of 识别plug 塞焊reinforcement, butt welds 补强，对接焊repairs of defects in 焊缝中缺点的修补sharp angles, avoid at weld edges 尖角，幸免在焊缝边上structural 结构tack 定位焊types, description 类型，描述ultrasonic examination of 超声查验Working pressure allowable, braced and stayed surfaces 许用工作压力，有拉撑和支撑表面by proof test 验证性实验definition of 概念。
ASME IX焊评表格英文版
QW-482Company Name China Tianchen Engineering Corporation (TCC) ByWelding Procedure Specification No. DateRevision No. DateWelding Process(es) SMAW Type(s) Manual(Automatic,Manual,Machine,or Semi-Automatic)JIONTS (QW-42) DetailJoint Design V-GrooveRoot Spacing 2mmBacking: Yes No NoBacking Material (Type)□Metal □Nonfusing Metal□Nonmetallic □OtherBASE METALS (QW-403)P-No. I Group No. 1 to P-No. I Group No. 1 ORSpecification and type/grade or UNS Numberto Specification and type/grade or UNS NumberORChem. Analysis and Mech. Prop.to Chem. Analysis and Mech. Prop.Thickness Range:Base Metal: Groove 4~12mm Fillet No LimitMaximum Pass Thickness ≤1 /2 in. (13 mm) (Yes) yes (No)OtherFILLER METALS (QW-404) 1 2 Spec. No. (SFA)AWS No. (Class) AWS A5.1F-No.A-No.Size of Filler MetalsFiller Metal Product Form Ф3.2 - Ф4.0mmSupplemental Filler MetalWeld Metal Thickness Range:GrooveFilletElectrode-Flux (Class)Flux TypeFlux Trade NameConsumable InsertOther*Each base metal-filler metal combination should be recorded individually.QW-482 (Back)WPS No. Rev.POSITIONS (QW-405)Position(s) of Groove 4G Welding Progression: Up √Down Position(s) of Fillet 4G Other POSTWELD HEAT TREATMENT (QW-407) Temperature Range —Time Range —Other —PREHEAT (QW-406)Preheat Temperature, Minimum —Interpass Temperature, Maximim —Preheat Maintenance —Other GAS (QW-408)Percent CompositionGas(es) (Mixture) Flow RateShieldingTrailingBackingOtherELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (QW-409)Weld Pass(es) ProcessFiller MetalCurrentType andPolarityAmps(Range)(A)WireFeedSpeedEnergy orPower(J/mm)Volts(V)TravelSpeed(mm/min)Other Classification DiameterRoot Filler Cap SMAWSMAWSMAWA5.1 E7018A5.1 E7018A5.1 E70183.2mm3.2/4.0mm3.2/4.0mmDC (+)DC (+)DC (+)90-130120-190120-1801900-20001970-25902000-259018-2618-2618-2650-10050-15050-140Pulsing Current Heat Input (max.)Tungsten Electrode Size and TypeMode of Metal Transfer for GMAW (FCAW)OtherTECHNIQUE (QW-410)String or Weave BeadOrifice, Nozzle, or Gas Cup SizeInitial and Interpass Cleaning (Brushing, Grinding, etc.) Glassing Machine or Wire BrushMethod of Back Gouging Scarfing or Glassing MachineOscillation SwingContact Tube to Work DistanceMultiple or Single Pass (Per Side) SingleMultiple or Single ElectrodesElectrode SpacingPeeningOther。
WPS(ASME)
HOLDINGTIMERANGE:
保温时间
PAGE01第1页
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATION
焊接工艺说明书
WPS NO.\WPS编号.028-2006
SHIELDING GAS (保护气体)
TYPE OF GAS气体类型:
PERCENT COMPOSITION OF MIXTURE :
单道或多道
CONTACT TUBE TO WORK DISTANCE :.
干伸长
GAS CUP SIZE :
气罩
SINGLE OR MULTIPLE ELECTRODE :
单丝或多丝
EACH PASS THICK每层焊缝厚度:
RETAINER :
保持块
OTHER (其它):
TYPE OF JOINT (接头形式)
0
028- 2006
APPLICATION CODE : ASME SEC. IX
符合标准：ASME第九章
WELDING PROCESS & TYPE :
焊接方法和自动化等级:
BASE METALS
母材
P NO. :
P值
APPLICATION SPEC. :
牌号
THICKNESSRANGES:
厚度范围
混合气体的组成
FLOW RATE OF GAS气体流量:
GAS BACKING气垫:
PRE-WELD CLEANING AND INSPECTION (焊前清理及检验)
Remove all oil , rust , grease , scale , paint and preservatives . Check sizing alignment and root dimensions where application除去所有的油类、脂类、漆类、铁锈及防锈物。检查装配尺寸、错边量及根部尺寸。
2021年-焊接工艺评定表格ASME
焊接工艺规程（WPS ）Page 1 of 2单位名称：WPS No.日期：所依据的PQR No.修改号No.日期：焊接方法：SMAW机械化程度：（手工、半自动、自动）接头（QW-402 ）接头型式：对接简图：（接头形式、坡口形式与尺寸、焊层、焊道布置及顺序）根部间隙：V 型衬垫：有无衬垫材料（型式）（有关二面的和金属成型块）其他：□金属□不熔金属□非金属□其它材料母材（QW-403 ）P-No.Group No.钢号和等级UNS No 为：化学成份和力学性能为：与 P-No.Group No.与钢号和等级UNS No 为：与化学成份和力学性能为：相焊或相焊或相焊厚度范围：母材：坡口焊缝最大焊道厚度≤1/2in.(13mm)角焊缝是：否：其他填充金属（ QW-404 ）SFA No.：AWS No. ：F— No. ：A — No.：填充金属尺寸：填充金属产品形式附加填充金属：评定的焊缝金属厚度范围：坡口焊：角焊缝：焊丝—焊剂（分类号）：焊剂类型焊剂商品类型可熔化嵌条：其他：每种母材和填充金属的给合宜分别记录。
WPS No. 修改号 Page 2 of 2焊接位置（ QW-405 ）坡口焊缝位置： 平焊焊接方向：向上 向下角焊缝位置： 其它：预热（ QW-406 ）最低预热温度： / 最高层间温度 / 预热保持方式： /其它：/（当应用连续或特殊的加热时，宜予记录）焊后热处理（ QW-407 ）温度范围（℃） /时间范围（ h ） /其它：气体（ QW-408 ）（百分比组成）气体混合比流量（L/min ）保护气：///尾部保护气： / / /背面保护气： ///其它：电特性（ QW-409 ）填充金属电流类送丝速焊接焊接方度能量或电压安培 速度焊道型和极(cm/min功率其它法牌号直径（A ）(cm/ （ V ）性)(kj/cm)min)安培、电压和功率或能量范围宜按每种焊条（焊丝）尺寸、位置和厚度等分别记录。
ASMEIXWPS表格焊接工艺规程中英文对照
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS (WPS)焊接工艺规程WPS NO. _______________ Rev. No. _________________ Page ofBy 签字人DateSupporting PQR No.(s) 日期 对应的工艺评定编号Date__________ 日期 _______________________ Welding Process(es) Type(s) 焊接方法 ____________________________ 自动化等级 ______________________________________________________________(Automatic, Manual, Machine, or Semi-Automatic) (自动、手工、机动或半自动)Company Name公司名称 WPS No.焊接工艺规程编号Rev. No.修改号*Each base metal-filler metal combination should be recorded individually.WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS (WPS)焊接工艺规程WPS NO. _________________ Rev. No. ___________________ Page ofPulsing Current 脉冲电流Heat Input ( Max.)热输入(最大)Tungsten Electrode Size and Type ( Pure Tungsten,2Thoriated etc.)钨极尺寸和型号(纯钨,2%钍钨极等) Mode of Metal Transfer for GTAW (FCAW) ( Spray Arc, Short Circuiting Arc, et 熔滴过渡型式(射流或短路)Electrode Wire Feed Speed Rang 送丝速度范围 ______________________________________________________________________________________Other 其它TECHNIQUE 焊接技术(QW-410)Stri ng or Weave Bead 直进焊或摆动焊 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Orifice or Gas Cup Size 嘴孔或喷嘴尺寸 mmInitial and Interpass Cleaning打底焊道和中间焊道的清理方法(Brushing, Grinding, etc.)( 刷理或打磨等等) ______________________Method of Back Gouging背面清根方法Oscillati on 横摆方法 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Con tact Tube to Work Dista nee 导电嘴至工件距离 ____________________________________________________________________________ Multiple or Single Pass 多道焊或单道焊 (Per Side)( 每侧) _________________________________________________________________ Multiple or Single Electrodes 多丝焊或单丝焊Travel Speed 焊接速度(Range)(范围) _________________________________________________________________________________Peening 锤击Use of thermal processes 使用热工艺 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Other 其它对于每一母材-填充金属的组合均需分别填表Date 日期。
ASME WPS 样表
to Chem.Analysis and Mech.Prop.与化学成分和力学性能
Thickness Range厚度范围:
Base Metal母材:Groove坡口焊缝:Fillet角焊缝:
Max.Pass Thickness最大焊道厚度≤13mm:□Yes是□No否
Preheat Maintenance预热保持方式:
POSTWELD HEAT TREATMENT焊后热处理(QW-407)□Yes是□No否
Temperature Range温度范围:Time Range保温时间:
GAS保护气体(QW-408)Percent Composition百分比组成
Gas(es)气体Mixture混合比Flow Rate流量
Joint Design接头形式:
Root Spacing根部间隙:
Backing(Yesor No)衬垫(有或无):
Retainer(Yesor No)成型块(有或无):
Backing or Retainer Material (Type)衬垫或成型块材料(形式):
□Metal金属□Nonfusing Metal非熔金属
Filler Metal Product Form填充金属产品形式:
Supplemental Filler Metal补充填充金属:
Weld Metal Thickness Range焊缝金属厚度范围:
Groove坡口焊缝:
Fillet角焊缝:
Electrode-Flux(Class)焊丝-焊剂分类号:
Shielding保护气:
Trailing尾部保护:
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化学成分和力学性能
Chem. Analysis and Mech. Prop.
化学成分和力学性能
Thickness Range厚度范围
Base Metal母材
Groove坡口焊mm
Fillet角焊mm
Maximum Pass Thickness最大焊道厚度≤1/2 in. (13mm)
BASE METALS母材(QW-403)
P-No
Group No组号
to P-No.
Group No组号
相焊/OR
Specification and type/ grade or UNS Number标准和钢号/等级或UNS号
Specification and type/ grade or UNS Number标准和钢号/等级或UNS号
Consumable Insert可熔化嵌条
Other其它
*Each base metal-filler metal combination should be recorded individually.对于每一母材-填充金属的组合均需分别填表
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS (WPS)焊接工艺规程
Interpass. Temperature, Maximum最大层间温度℃
Gas(es)气体
(Mixture)混合比
Flow Rate流量
Preheat Maintenance预热的保持方式
Other其它(Continuous or special heating, where applicable, should be recorded)（应记载采用连续加热或特殊加热法）
Method of Back Gouging背面清根方法
Oscillation横摆方法
Contact Tube to Work Distance导电嘴至工件距离
mm
Multiple or Single Pass多道焊或单道焊(Per Side)(每侧)
Multiple or Single Electrodes多丝焊或单丝焊
Yes是
No否
Other其它
FILLER METALS填充金属* (QW-404)
1
2
Spec. No. (SFA)标准号
AWS No. (Class)分类号
F-No.填充金属号
A-No.熔敷金属号
Size of Filler Metals填充金属尺寸mm
Filler Metal Product Form填充金属型式
Welding Procedure Specification No.焊接工艺规程编号Rev. No.修改号
POSITIONS焊接位置(QW-405)
POSTWELD HEAT TREATMENT焊后热处理(QW-407)
Position(s) of Groove坡口的位置
Temperature Range温度范围℃
JOINTS接头(QW-402)
Joint Design接头型式
Sketches, Production Drawings, Weld Symbols, or Written Description should show the general arrangement of the parts to be welded. Where applicable, the datails of weld groove may be specified.[At the option of the manufacturer, sketches may be attached to illustrate joint design, weld layers, and bead sequence (e.g., for notch toughness procedures, for multiple process procedures, ect.)]应当用简图、施工图、焊接代号或文字说明来说明被焊零件布置，需要时，可给出根部间隙和坡口详图（根据制造者的选择，可附简图说明接头型式、焊层数和焊道的顺序。例如，对于有缺口韧性要求的焊接工艺、对于多道焊工艺等需要简图）
Supplemental Filler Metal附加填充金属
Weld Metal Thickness Range熔敷焊缝金属厚度范围
Groove坡口焊缝mm
Fillet角焊缝mm
Electrode-Flux (Class)焊丝—焊剂（分类号）
Flux Type焊剂型
Flux Trade Name焊剂商标名称
Electrode Wire Feed Speed Rang送丝速度范围
Other其它
TECHNIQUE焊接技术(QW-410)
String or Weave Bead直进焊或摆动焊
Orifice or Gas Cup Size嘴孔或喷嘴尺寸mm
Initial and Interpass Cleaning打底焊道和中间焊道的清理方法(Brushing, Grinding, etc.)(刷理或打磨等等)
Root Spacing根部间隙mm
Backing:衬垫
□With（有）□Without（无）
Backing Material (Type)衬垫材料(型式)
□Metal金属
□Nonmetallic非金属
□Non-fusing Metal不熔金属
□Other其它
Joint configuration and Welds size may refer to shop drawings接头形式与焊缝尺寸可见施工图
WELDING PROCEDURE SPECIFICATIONS (WPS)焊接工艺规程
(In accordance with ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel CodeSection IX,SeeQW-200.1)
Company Name公司名称：
By签字人：
WPSNo.焊接工艺规程编号：
Travel Speed焊接速度(Range)(范围)
Peening锤击
Other其它
Use of thermal processes使用热工艺
Prepared by (编制)
Date(日期)
Approved by (批准)
Date(日期)
Amp. Range
电流范围
A
Pulsing Current脉冲电流
Heat Input ( Max.)热输入(最大)
Tungsten Electrode Size and Type钨极尺寸和型号( Pure Tungsten, 2﹪Thoriated etc.)(纯钨, 2﹪钍钨极等)
Mode of Metal Transfer for GTAW (FCAW)熔滴过渡型式( Spray Arc, Short Circuiting Arc, etc.)(射流或短路)
Speed
Range
焊接速度范围
Cm/min
Other其它(e.g., Remarks, Comments,Hot,Wire Addition, Technique, Torch Angle, etc.)
（例如备注、说明,加热丝、技巧、焊矩角度等等）
Class
牌号
Diameter
直径mm
Type Polarity极性
Welding Progression:焊接方向
UP向上：
Time Range时间范围
Down向下：
Other其它
Position(s) of Fillet角焊缝位置
PREHEAT预热(QW-406)
GAS气体(QW-408
Preheat Temperature, Minimum最小预热温度℃
气体
Percent Composition百分比组成
Shielding保护气
Trailing尾部保护气
Backing背部保护气
Other其它
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS电特性(QW-409)
WeldLayer(s)焊层
Process
焊接
方法
Filer metal填充金属
Current电流
Volt.Range
电压
范围
V
Travel
Date日期：
Supporting PQR No.(s)工艺评定编号：
Rev. No.修改号：
Date日期：
Welding Process(es)焊接方法：
Type(s)自动化等级（Automatic, Manual, Machine, or Semi-Automatic)
（自动、手工、机动或半自动）：