初中英语中考专题卷： 定语从句(原卷解析版)
初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析
初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. --- Can I use the bike_______ you bought yesterday?--- Certainly.A. whatB. whichC. who【答案】B【解析】句意：--我可以用一下你昨天买的自行车吗?—当然可以。
这里是定语从句，先行词是bike；从句中缺少的是宾语，what不能引导定语从句；who的先行词是人。
故选B。
【考点】考查定语从句。
2.I’d like to tell you about the table manners _______ you should know when you visit Korea. A．which B．whoC．what D．how【答案】A【解析】句意：我想告诉你当你访问朝鲜时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。
Which哪一个；who 谁；what 什么；how怎么。
先行词table manners在定语从句中作表语，可用关系代词which代替。
所以选A。
【考点】考查定语从句。
3. There is something wrong with Jerry’s new car, for he paid 120,000 yuan.A．what B．thatC．which D．who【答案】C【解析】句意：Jerry的新汽车出了毛病，为了那辆车他付了120，000元。
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。
关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。
2关系副词：where,when why 等。
一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。
当连接词前有介词时只能用which。
该句是一个非限制性定语从句，根据句意可知先行词是car。
根据句意及结构，故选C。
【考点】考查定语从句的用法。
初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析
初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A．who B．when C．which D．what【答案】C【解析】句意：在我们上周参观的博物馆将有一次邮展。
此题是考查定语从句，先行词是the museum，是物，同时在定语从句中作宾语，所以关系词用which，故选C。
【考点】考查定语从句的用法2. .Mr.Smith ___________ is smoking is looking for what he lost yesterday.A. whomB. whoC. which【答案】B【解析】句意：在吸烟的史密斯先生正在找昨天他丢的东西。
当先行词是人时，引导词用who/that,结合句意，故选B【考点】考查定语从句的用法3.—Do you know the girl _____is standing under the tree? —She is my little sister.A．who B．whom C．whose D．which【答案】A【解析】句意：你知道那个正站在树下的女孩么？她是我的小妹妹。
本句是定语从句，……的，本题考查定语从句的引导词。
本句先行词为girl，指人，在从句中做主语。
A谁，指人，在定语从句中做主语B谁，指人，在定语从句中做宾语 C某人的，其后跟名词D指物，哪一个。
故选A。
【考点】考查定语从句。
4. People ____smoke in a public place may have to pay￥500 as a punishment.A．what B．whoC．which D．whom【答案】B【解析】句意：在公共场所吸烟的人可能要被罚款500元。
What什么；who谁；which 哪一个；whom谁。
先行词people在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词who代替，所以选B。
(英语)中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析
（英语）中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及分析一、定语从句1．Don’tthrowawaypensanderasers________youhaven’tusedup.A．where B．which C．who D．what【答案】B【分析】【详解】句意：不要抛弃你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。
观察定语从句指引词。
what不指引定语从句，可清除D。
where表示地址；which表示事物；who表示人。
本句先行词pensanderasers（钢笔和橡皮）是物，需用which指引；依据句意构造和语境，可知选B。
2．TheTVplayisaboutatruestory___________happenedinLijiangin1998.A．it B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【分析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真切故事。
观察定语从句指引词。
it和what不行指引定语从句，可清除AB两项。
when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句story是物，指引词在从句中做主语，需用连结代词that；依据句意构造，可知选C。
3．IthinkthefilmAmazingChinais________film__________I ’veeverseen.A．themostexciting;which B．moreexciting;whichC．moreexciting;that D．themostexciting;that【答案】D【分析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。
依据I’veevereens 可知，第一空处用最高等，清除B和C；第二空处观察定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高等修饰时，用that，应选D。
【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的状况：先行词为all,much,something,everything,nothing,little,none,theone 时。
初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析
初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A． he B．thatC．whom D．which【答案】B【解析】句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁？-哦，是Baker先生，我们的数学老师。
根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句。
he只是一个代词，不能引导从句；which引导定语从句时，先行词应是物，但是这里的先行词是the man，指的是人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语，但是现在从句中缺少主语，因此whom也不行。
故选that，that 引导定语从句时，先行词可以是人也可以是物，在从句中可以做主语和宾语。
【考点】考查关系代词。
2.—Could you tell me _________ yesterday?— Because my bike was broken on my way here.A．why you came late B．why do you come lateC．why you come late D．why did you come late【答案】A【解析】句意：你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗？—因为我的自行车在来这儿的路上坏了。
此题是考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，所以排除B、D；主句是一般现在时态，所以从句可根据需要选择时态，从句的时间状语是yesterday，因此用一般过去时态，故选A。
【考点】考查宾语从句的用法3. I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A．what B．who C．that D．which【答案】C【解析】句意：我仍然还记得几年之前我在伦敦参观的大学和老师们。
人教版中考英语九年级英语 定语从句单元测试(含解析)
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句单元测试(含解析)一、定语从句1．—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A．which B．that C．who D．whose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。
这就是我所想要的。
which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。
先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that代替。
所以选B。
【考点定位】考查关系代词。
2．According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.A． who； that B． /； theseC． who； those D． / ； /【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。
根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。
在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，who的先行词指人。
此外，这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较，代词应用those，表示同名同物，故应选C。
考点：考查引导词和指示代词的用法。
3．This is the bike_______I lost last week.A．that B．what C．who D．whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。
此句是一个定语从句。
bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。
考点：考查定语从句。
4．-1 like to live in a room ___________ is big and bright.A．that B．where C．how【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。
初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析
初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. I like teachers ______ always encourage us to do something we are interested in.A．whom B．whose C．who D．what【答案】C【解析】句意为：我喜欢那些经常鼓励我们做令我们感兴趣的事情的老师。
在定语从句中，从句的引导词根据先行词而定。
whom：先行词指人，作宾语； whose ：先行词指物主； who：先行词指人， what：先行词指事物。
根据语境可知应选C。
【考点】考查定语从句。
2. Jack is someone ______ you will miss a lot after you leave school.A．what B．who C．where D．which.【答案】B【解析】句意：杰克是在你离开学校你会思念的人。
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。
关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。
2关系副词：where,when why 等。
一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。
根据先行词是人，故连接词用who.故选B。
【考点】考查定语从句的用法。
3. I will never forget the days __ we spent together in Hangzhou last year.A．which B．when C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】句意：我永不会忘记去年我们在杭州一起度过的日子。
the days先行词，关系代词用which或that引导定语从句，故选A.【考点】考查定语从句4. I prefer books ________ are educational and interesting.A. thatB. whatC. who【答案】A【解析】句意：我更喜欢有教育意义和有趣的书。
中考中考英语总复习定语从句专题(含答案)
中考中考英语总复习定语从句专题(含答案)一、定语从句1．Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?A．who B．it C．whom D．whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗？定语从句中，先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；先行词指事物时，用关系词that/which。
本题中，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who ，故选A。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
2．—Have you heard of the Huawei Company?—Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.A．great; which B．greater; which C．greatest; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过华为公司吗？——当然，它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。
great伟大的；greater比较伟大的，是比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；which 关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that也是关系代词，先行词为人或物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语。
第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，故排除A和B，应选C。
第二个空是that引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语。
3．— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?A．where B．whatC．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。
初中中考英语定语从句专项练习试题及含答案
定语从句练习（）1. They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom（） 2. This is the man ___ last night.A. whom I saw himB. whom I sawC. which I sawD. who I saw him（）3.The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when（） 4. We travelled together as far as Chicago, ___ we parted.A. whenB. whichC. whyD. where（）5. The reason ___ I ’m writing is to tell you about a party on S aturday.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as（） 6. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___.A. she had grown up in itB. which had she grown up inC. she had grown upD. in which she had grown up （） 7. This is one of the best books ___.A. that have ever been writtenB. that has ever been writtenC. that has writtenD. that have written（） 8. The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that（） 9. Which of the two cows ___ you keep produces more milkA. thatB. whichC. whomD. what（）10. He met my brother, from ___ he got the news of my marriage.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose（） 11. Would you please put the book ___ it belongsA. to whomB. to whichC. into whichD. where（） 12. Do you remember the name of the company ___A. where she works atB. in which she worksC. for which she works inD. in where she works（） 13. This is the most difficult book ___.A. what I have read itB. which I have read itC. I have readD. I have read it（） 14. The last place ___ was the Science Museum.A. we visitedB. where we visitedC. which we visitedD. we went（） 15. All ___ you have to do is to press the button.A. whatB. whichC. for thatD. that（） 16. Her opinion is the same ___ her mother’s.A. thatB. asC. thanD. like（） 17. Peter lives in the room ___ window opens to the south.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. /（） 18. Did she tell you anything ___ had happened to herA. itB. thatC. whatD. which（）19. I ’ll never forget the days ___ we spent together five year ag o.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. how（）20. July 1, 1921 was the day ___ the Communist Party of China wasfounded.A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. on that（）21. The place __ interest the children most is the Children ’s Pala ce.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. in which（）22. I, ___ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is（） 23. The brave man, ___ the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.A. of whomB. by thatC. by whomD. by which（）24. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ___ he could see wha t was going on insidethe house.A. on whichB. at whichC. through whichD. in which （）25. This is the girl ___ I believe was the driver of the car.A. whoB. whomC. in whomD. /（） 26. My hometown is no longer the same ___ it used to be.A. likeB. thatC. asD. which（） 27. You can take any seat ___ is free.A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. on which（） 28. She hasn’t got enough money ___ to buy the rings.A. for whichB. with whichC. thatD. which（）29. I ’ve read all the books ___ were borrowed from the library.A. theyB. whereC. /D. that（） 30. Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burnA. itB. whichC. /D. that（）31. The Second World War ___ millions of people were killed endedin 1945.A. on whichB. whereC. in thatD. during which （）32. Did you tell your mother all ___ you had seen on the way hom eA. whatB. whyC. thatD. which（） 33. It ’s one of the most important meetings ___ this years.A. that has been heldB. which has been heldC. that have been heldD. which have held（）34. Do you know who lives in the building ___ there is a well.A. in front of itB. in front of whoseC. in front of whichD. in the front of which（） 35. I ’ll never. forget the day ___ I joined the League.A. on whichB. whichC. in whichD. at which（）36. She showed her new watch to my wife, ___ was kept in a box.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it（） 37. She had three sons, all ___ became doctors.A. whoB. whoseC. of whichD. of whom（）38. This is the new type of plane ___ parts are made of plastics.A. ;thatB. whatC. whichD. whose（）39. ___ is known to all, China is a developing country, belongingto the third world.A. ItB. ThatC. AsD. Which（）40. Is this the leaning tower ___ Galileo did experiments centuriesagoA. thatB. whereC. whichD. when（）41. Mont Blanc ___ we visited last summer is the highest mountainin Europe.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which（）42. Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will s ucceed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn （） 43. Didn’t you see the man ___A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now（） 44. Have you seen the girl ___A. that I toldB. I told you ofC. whom I told youD. I told you of him（） 45. Can you lend me the novel ___ the other dayA. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about（） 46. Who ___ has common sense will do such a thingA. whichB. whoC. whomD. that（）47. This is the biggest laboratory ___ we have every built in ourschool.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. /（） 48. Is there anything ___ to youA. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs（） 49. Please pass me the dictionary ___ cover is black.A. whichB. which ofC. itsD. whose（） 50. Is this the museum ___ you visited the other dayA. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one（）51. How do you like the book It ’s quite different from ___ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what （） 52. Which sentence is wrongA. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it in to my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platformC. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers toproduce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun movedround the earth.（）53. Antarctic ___ we know very little is covered with thick ice al l the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which（）54. May the fourth is the day ___ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which （）55. October 1,1945 is the day ___ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. on that（）56. A steel plant is a place ___ I am longing to visit these yea rs.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where（）57. This is just the place ___ am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where（）58. The& nbsp;hotel ___ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed（） 59. He is not ___ a fool ___.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks （） 60. He has two sons, ___ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whomIII.参照答案：1. A2. B3. D4. D5. B6. D7. A8. D9. A 10. B11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B29. D 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B38. D 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. D47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B56. A 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. B。
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专题定语从句1.(2019山东滨州)–Do you know the man ____________ spoke at the meeting just now?-No, I don’t know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose2.(2019江苏淮安)The charities have helped more children with the money_______ people raise.A. who B. what C. where D. which3.(2019湖北黄冈)—Tomorrow is Father’s Day.What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that4.(2019湖南郴州)All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really deliciousA. that B. who C. what5.(2019湖北鄂州)–Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?–Sure. It’s a great TV program________can develop the habit of reading.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose6.(2019甘肃兰州)The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when7.(2019山东临沂)Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon _________has been popular in China and is muchloved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /8.(2019贵州安顺)Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman_________used the special power of the plant to save__________lives.A. which, millions ofB. who, millions ofC. whose, million ofD. who, million of9.(2019四川眉山)Success always belongs to those ______have tried their best to make their dreams come true.A. who B. whom C. whose D. which10.(2019广东)1Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested inscience.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose11.(2019湖南湘西)一What kind of movies do you like？一I prefer movies ______give me something to think about.A. thatB. whatC. where12.(2019四川内江)The book ______was written by him is very interesting.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /13.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)-Have you got ready for the soccer game？-Yes，I“ve done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which14.(2019河南)—Do you know the boy over there?—The one _______is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC. whoD.不填15.(2019贵州贵阳)Wang Yangming is a great educationalist______developed most of his thoughts inXiuwen.A. whichB. whatC. who16.(2019湖南岳阳)I’ll never forget the story ________.A. that cheers me upB. who cheers me upC. what cheers me up17.(2019吉林)Mr.Brown is a teacher_______is strict with all is students.A. whichB. whoC. where18.(2019辽宁盘锦)A landmark(里程碑) in the history of science was made by a photo _______ was taken onApril 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系).A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when19.(2019福建)Du Fuguo is a hero______is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. what20.(2019甘肃天水)—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?—Yes. It“s the best one_______I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it21.(2019甘肃定西)I prefer music_____has great lyrics.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. /22.(2019贵州铜仁)“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”A. that B. which C. who D. whom23.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell youyour weight?A. /B. whoC. whomD. that24.(2019四川达州)—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?—They are the students from No.Primary School.A. that areB. where areC. which isD. who is25.(2019四川遂宁)My mother doesn“t like stories _____have sad endings.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. those26.(2019湖南湘潭)On Monday April 15，2019，the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Parisshocked the world．A. thatB. whoC. where27.(2019广西玉林)—Hey Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng?A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which28.(2019湖北随州)—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when29.(2019四川成都)—The boy _______ lost is crying there.—How do you know he gets lost?A. whoseB. whoC. who’s30.(2019四川乐山)–What are you looking for?–I’m lookin g for the storybook_________you lent to me last week.A. whoB. whichC. when31.(2019湖南长沙)China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of theworld.A. whoB. whichC. what32.(2019辽宁营口)—Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what33.(2019湖南株洲)We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.A. thatB. whereC. who34.(2019黑龙江大庆) The book ________ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who35.(2019吉林长春)You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges.A. who B. when C. which D. where36.(2019湖北恩施州)——Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!——Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place______I have ever visited.A. whatB. whoC. that37.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)—Class, you should be thankful to those people_______ helped and supported you.—We will. Miss Chen.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose38.(2019辽宁阜新)Tony is one of the boys_______are always on time for school every day．A．which B. who C．whom D．whose专题定语从句1.(2019山东滨州)–Do you know the man ____________ spoke at the meeting just now?-No, I don’t know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose【答案】B【解析】句意：——你认识刚才在会上讲话的那个人吗?——不，我不认识。