语法练习题

选择题1. In the end ，he __________. [ ]a. got invitedb. gets invitedc. was invitedd. was to be invited2. He wore dark glasses to avoid __________. [ ]a. having been spottedb. to be spottedc. spottedd. being spotted3. A new theory __________ before it can be put into practice. [ ]a. must be testedb. be testedc. can be testedd. to be tested4. Sooner than __________ for others，she started her own business. [ ]a. workingb. workedc. to workd. work5. I c an‗t afford as __________ car as this one. [ ]a. expensive ab. an expensivec. a more expensived. a most expensive？6. Do what I tell you -__________！[ ]a. or elseb. or soc. and thatd. and do7. This is the house __________ windows were broken. [ ]a. whoseb. whichc. itsd. of which8. A hot shower，a cup of milk，a bag of potato chips，and then a good sleep __________ the luxury that he needed after the examination. [ ]a. areb. wasc. wered. is9. Every drop of tears，every moan out of pain and every cry for help then __________ likeknife cutting deep into his heart. [ ]a. wasb. arec. wered. is10. I expect all the letters __________ promptly. [ ]a. being typedb. to be typedc. having been typedd. to have been typed11. The information was later admitted __________ from unreliable sources. [ ]a. to be obtainedb. to have been obtainedc. that it has been obtainedd. that it was obtained12. For a child to give up less mature idea for a more sophisticate one，it requires that the child_____________ psychologically ready for the new idea. [ ]a. isb. bec. wered. would be13. We still have a lot of problems __________. [ ]a. unsolvedb. unsolvingc. unsolved. to be unsolved14. He regretted __________ her the truth. [ ]a. having toldb. to have toldc. had toldd. to tell15. Domestic-made TV sets are not __________ imported ones at all. [ ]a. more inferior thanb. inferior toc. inferior thand. more inferior as16. __________ by accident __________ by design，he arrived too late to help us. [ ]a. Not only……but alsob. Neither……norc. Whether……ord. Both……and17.__________ ，he managed to remain among the top 5% of his class. [ ]a. To work hard as he didb. Working hard as he didc. Work hard as he didd. Worked hard as he did？18. They left the door open __________ to hear the baby. [ ]a. so as for meb. so that mec. in order for med. and for me19. New machinery __________ arriving tomorrow. [ ]a. will beb. isc. ared. shall be20. The family __________ able to come to a unanimous consent that the child must be operated on as quickly as possible. [ ]a. wereb. isc. ared. was答案;adada aacab bbaab cbcbaⅠ.单项选择题1.When they arrived at the airport, the plane _____A.already set offB.set off alreadyC.had already set offD.has already set off2.The moon _____ around the earth.A.moveB.movesC.will moveD.has moved3.If I _____ you, I would give up the job.A.amB.beC.wasD.were4._____ there be life on Mars?A.MayB.CanC.MightD.Ought5.She pretended not _____ interested but her eyes betrayed her.A.to beB.beC.beingD.been6.He aimed his gun _____ me.A.toB.atC.onD.into7.Stay _____ have dinner with us, will you?A.toB.orC.andD.here8.Y ou can use my car, _____ you promise to be back before lunch.A.as for asB.as much asC.as good asD.as long as9.Mary listened carefully _____ she might dicover exactly what John wanted.A.so as thatB.in order thatC.in caseD.provided10.A:What will you be doing in the summer?B:_____ English in a high school.A.To teachB.TeachingC.Will be teachingD.Will teach11.Is this the first time you _____ Beijing ?A.have visitedB.would visitC.visitedD.have been visiting12.Great as Einstein was, many of this assumptions _____ today and modified by contemporary scientists.A.are to challengeB.may be challengedC.are challengingD.have been challenged13.Y ou _____ be shocked at the news.A.should wellB.must wellC.may wellD.can well14.He _____ possibly be serious, and nobody takes it seriously.A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shan't15.He didn't permit me _____.A.explainingB.explainedC.explainD.to explain16.Many of them died _____ the disease.A.inB.forC.ofD.among17.The government has promised to do all _____ lies in its power to help.A.whichB.thatC.()D.the18.The person _____ I complained is the manager.A.whoB.to whomC.whomD.to who19.He went to bed _____ he finished his work.A.at the momentB.the momentC.in a momentD.by the moment20.The evidence is invalid _____ it was obtained through illegal means.A.so thatB.thatC.since thatD.in that答案：1.C2.B3.d4.B5.A6.B7.C8.D9.B 10.B11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D16.C 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.D1. There ______ a pair of glasses but there ______ no books on the desk.A. are, areB. is, isC. is, areD. are, is2. Nobody but Tom and Mary ______ in the laboratory.A. areB. had beenC. wereD. is3. She would have come if we ______ her.A. invitedB. have invitedC. had invitedD. would have invited4. ______ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.A. Had it not beenB. Without beingC. Not beingD. Not having been5. It is high time that the boy ______ sent to school.A. isB. wasC. beD. is to be6. The speech ______, a lively discussion started.A. having been deliveredB. being deliveredC. was deliveredD. be delivered7. Henan had a larger population ______ in China.A. than any provinceB. than all the other provinceC. than other provinceD. than all the provinces8. Renting a room outside cost ______ living a dormitory for a month.A. twice much asB. as much as twiceC. twice as much asD. twice more9. Y ou must give it back to ______ it belongs to.A. thatB. whoC. whomeverD. what10. It will be some time _______ the final results.A. up until they knowB. before they knowC. up to the time they are able to knowD. until they know.11. Y ou think everything will be all right in time, ______.A. so I doB. so I thinkC. nor do ID. so do I12. Let‘s go to the cinema, ______?A. will weB. shall weC. must weD. do we13. When you cross the road, be careful of ______.A. trafficsB. the trafficsC. a trafficD. the traffic14. It ______ when I left the school.A. is snowingB. was snowingC. snowsD. will snow15. All the equipment ______ before the experiment began.A. have been preparedB. were preparedC. had been preparedD. had prepared16. Y ou ______ to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight.A. need n‘t goB. should not goC. had better not goD. needn‘t have gone17. The faster anything is thrown into the sky, ______.A. the higher goes itB. the highest it goesC. it goes the higherD. the higher it goes18. We‘ve agreed ______ Spain for our holiday next year.A. toB. onC. forD. with19. They have one hour to read newspapers ______ their ordinary work.A. apart fromB. withoutC. far fromD. free from20. There is something ______ you said. I‘ll take your advice.A. in whatB. in whichC. for thatD. at that答案：1--20 CDCAB ABCCB DBDBC DDBAAFill in the blanks with one of the items given below:21. was, is, were, are, has, haveThe bat together with the balls ______ stolen yesterday.Not only you but also she ______ responsible for the accident.22. have been, has been, is , are, were, will beThe number of residents to be questioned on this matter ______ quite small.A number of students ______ going to the picnic tomorrow.23. does there, hasn‘t there, hasn‘t it, has there, does it, does he, doesn‘the, has n‘t heThere has not been a great response to the sale, ______?John has to work harder, ______?24. poultry, thanks, species, contents, headquarters, sheepPlural only: _________________________Both singular and plural _______________________________.25. board, ray, roll, piece, grain, pack, banda _________________ of thundera _________________ of directorsa _________________ of sanda _________________ of hope26. no, none, nothing, little, fewThere is ______ need to hurry. We still have a ______ time to get there.27. will be, is going to be, is being, is to beLook at these black clouds ？there ______ a storm.There ______ a day when all computers in the world break down.28. was, wasn‘t, hadn‘t been, would have been, would have, wouldn‘t have toIf paper ______ invented, we ______ no books.If it _______ for an accident last night, he ______ be confined to wheelchairnow.答案：21. was, was22. are, is23. has there, doesn‘t he24. plural only: poultry, thanks, contentsboth singular and plural: species, headquarters, sheep25. roll, board, grain, ray26. no, little27. is going to be, will be28. hadn‘t been, would havehadn‘t been, wouldn‘t have to21.is, are, being, people, peoplesThe Chinese, like many other _______ in the Far East, _______ extremely hard-working.22.is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselvesChicago Bulls _______ enjoying _______ at the celebration party for the fifth NBA championship.23.prefer, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall beOne-third of the students _______ willing to write course papers but ten percent of the teachers _______ in-class examinations.24.be, is, was, are ,were, will be, shall be, has, have hada.She is one of these girls who _______ trouble running around.b.This one of the many houses here which _______ destroyed in the earthquake.Put the following words in appropriate groups:25.green, greens, greenery, salads, salad, salad'sHer sister didn‘t give her anything on her birthday but a small _______ Chinese _______spoon.26.The early; Early; The earlier; the soon; sooner; the sooner_______ you start, _______ you'll get it done.27.billiards, bronchitis, deer, dominoes, sheep, V ietnamesea. Singular only:_______b. Both singular and plural:_______28.butter, desk, fish, laughter, people, thundera. Countable nouns:_______b.Uncountabel nouns:_______答案：21.people; are22.Chicago bulls (were) enjoying (themselves) at the celebration party for the fifth NBA championship23.One-third of the students (were) willing to write course papers but ten percent of the teachers(prefer)in-class examinations.24.a) She is one of these girls who (have) trouble running around.b) This is one of the many houses here which(were) destroyed in the earthquake.25.Her sister didn't give her anything on her birthday but a small green Chinese.salad spoon.26. The earlier you start, the sooner you'll get it done.27.a)billiards, bronchitis, dominoes;b) deer, sheep, Vietnamese28.a)desk, fish, peoplev)butter, laughter, thunder21. From __________ time we learned to count，__________ of us knew how old we‗d be in the Y ear 2000.the，a，every，none，all22. The Winter Olympics did not prove especially popular among Americans this year. First，the weather was __________ historical disaster from the beginning of the events. __________ snow began falling the very first day.a，the，any，some，all23. __________ of us decides what to take into the future and what to leave behind. That‗s why__________ arrival of the Y ear 2000 has become such a personal moment.each，every，all，the， a24. I __________ coffee，give me some tea.will go，have gone，go，through，off，on25. Put the food where the cat__________ it.Didn‗t come，has come，can‘t come，at ，around，with答案：21. the ，all22. a，Some23. Each，the24. have gone off25. Can‘t come at改错49.She's got a parrot no the shoulder.50.Have you heard this new idea of the boss?51.He watched each gesture of her as if she was a stranger.52.I saw that stupid boyfriend of Mary yesterday.53.John F.Kennedy was President of United States in 1961.54.A great deal of illness originates in mind.55.The all of Paris welcomed the general.56.I haven't seen him whole day.答案：49.She's got a parrot on her shoulder.50.Have you heard this new idea of the boss's.51.He watched each gesture of hers as if she was a stranger.52.I saw that stupid boyfriend of Mary's yesterday.53.John F.Kennedy was president of the United States in 1961.54.A great deal of illness originates in the mind.55.All/The whole of Paris welcomed the general.56.I haven't seen him all/the whole day.46. We must hurry，other wise the meeting will begin when we get there.47. I think the students see too many love stories these days to be realistic.48. The company has promised a rise to salary for ages，but nothing has happened yet.49. He suddenly saw the answer to the problem that has occupied his mind for the last two years.50. Please do not smoke until after the plane takes off.51. As she is tired of working as a secretary，she thinks of finding another job.52. Francis Bacon wrote that reading made a full man.53. Go and get some fresh air！Y ou were sitting here all morning.答案：46. We must hurry，otherwise the meeting will have begun when we get there.47. I think the students are seeing too many love stories these days to be realistic.47. The company has been promising a rise to salary for ages，but nothing has happened yet.49. He suddenly saw the answer to the problems that had occupied his mind for the last two years.50. Please do not smoke until after the plane has taken off.51. As she is tired of working as a secretary，she is thinking of finding another job.52. Francis Bacon wrote that reading makes a full man.53. Go and get some fresh air！Y ou have been sitting here all morning.改写句子54.Turning the following imperatives into the tag question form：Don‘t let the children stay up too late on weekends.55. Turning the following imperatives into the tag question form：Let‘s do it together.56. Turning the following statement into a YES-NO question：I have already finished the assignment the teacher gave us last week.57. Turning the singular nouns or noun phrases into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary changes：A traffic accident often occurs at a crossroads.58. Using subjunctive mood：A neighbour acted quickly and thus stopped the fire from spreading to the other floors.59. Using a non-finite verb：I don‗t think she would admit that she had sold the house .60. Combining sentences using comparative degree （more……than……）：Susan is intelligent. Mary is not that intelligent.61. Combining the sentences into one that contains a relative clause：Y ou sent my son an English-Chinese dictionary. Thank you very much.62. Combining the sentences into one that contains a relative clause：Twenty horses were put into the corral. They were to be trained for riding.63. Rewrite the following sentence using a disjunct：It is natural that as a beginner he isn‗t a good driver yet.64. Rewrite the following sentence as required：（Using ―either you or I ‖ as the subject）We were responsible for the mistake.65. Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate：If you travel often，keep a collection of necessities pre-packed. Keeping a collection of necessities pre-packed will give you time to pare the nonessentials.66. Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate：My wife and I are going to dine out this evening. In fact，we dine out every weekend.67. Rewrite the following sen tences beginning each with anticipatory ―it‖：a. This question is very easy to answer.b. Y ou seem to have taken a dislike to him答案：54. Don‘t let the children stay up too late on weekends，will you？55. Let‘s do it together，shall we？56. Have you finished the assignment the teacher gave us last week yet？57. Traffic accidents often occur at crossroads.58. If it had not been for the quick action of a neighbour，the fire would have spread to the other floors.59. I don‗t think she would admi t selling the house .60. Susan is more intelligent than Mary.61. Thank you very much for the English-Chinese dictionary you sent my son.62. Twenty horses that were to be trained for riding were put into the corral.？63. Naturally，as a beginner，he isn‗t a good driver yet.64. （Either you or I was）responsible for the mistake.65. （……That will give you time to pare the nonessentials.）？66. （…… In fact，we do it/so every weekend.）67. a. It is very easy to answer……b. It seems that you hav e taken……57.Turn the singular nouns or noun phrases into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary changes:The passer-by stopped and put his hand into his trouser pocket.58.Write a counter-factual condition based on the given fact:Alexandra the great died because of the attention from too many physicians.e modal verbs:I just don't believe that the line has been engaged all this time. Maybe there's a fault on it.60.Turn the clause into an infinitive phrase:It's good idea that we do not permit smoking in this area.bine sentences using coordination and/or subordination:Y ou are in doubt about deductions on our tax return. Call the IRS collect.bine sentences using coordination and/or subordination:We carved their names on the stone. Our purpose was to have future generations know what they had done.bine the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:My boss is a very considerate person. His predecessor was not a considerate person at all.64.Rewrite the following sentence using a disjunct:It is more important that the government should always be responsive to the public opinions. 65.Improve the following sentence:Excessive exposure to violence on TV is more harmful than expected to children.e cleaving for place adjunct:Jack revealed Tom's scandal at the party.67.Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:A:Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?B:No, I don't think John is trying to enter Harvard Law School. He hates lawyers.68.Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:A:Can I have these apples, Mum?B:Y ou just had a big apple.69.Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:I learned to pack light early in life. I had to pack light early in life.答案：57.The passers-by stopped and put their hands into their trouser pockets.58.If it had not been for too many physicians, Alexandra the great wouldn't have died.59.The line can't have been engaged all the time. There could/may/might be a fault on it.60.It's a good idea not to permit smoking in this area.61.when/if(you are) in doubt about deductions on our tax return, call the IRS collect.62.We carved their names on the stone so that /in order that future generations should/might know what they had done.63.My boss is a very considerate person, which his predecessor was not at all.64.More importantly, the government should always be responsive to the public opinions.65.Excessive exposure to violence on TV is more harmful to children than expected.66.It is/was at the party that Jack revealed Tom‘s scandal.67.B:No, I don't think so. He hates lawyers.68.B:Y ou just had a big one.69.I learned to pack light early in life. I had to.名词解释：1．Tense: Any one of the inflected forms in the conjugation of a verb that indicates the temporal location of an event or a state of affairs.时态指示时间如过去、现在动词的各种曲折变化形式的任何一种2．Aspect: aspect reflects the way in which the verb action is regarded or experienced with respect to time.(反映动词的动作在时间上被识别和经历的方式。