(完整版)人教版新目标英语八年级上unit1知识点
人教版新目标八年级英语上册各单元重点单词和短语梳理归纳
人教版八年级英语（上）重点单词短语句子归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语1.去度假go on vacation2.待在家里stay at home3.去爬山go to the mountains4.去海滩go to the beach5.参观博物馆visit museums6.去参观夏令营go to summer camp7.相当多quite a few8.为……而学习study for9.出去go out 10.大部分时间most of the time 11.尝起来很好吃taste good 12.玩得高兴have a good time13.当然of course 14.给……的感觉；感受到feel like 15.去购物go shopping 16. 在过去in the past17.四处走走walk around 18.因为because of19.一碗……one bowl of… 20.第二天the next day21.喝茶drink tea 22.找出；查明find out23.继续go on 24.照相take photos25.重要的事something important 26.上上下下up and down27.出来come up二、重点句型及考点1. 为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.2. 尝起来……taste + adj.3. 看起来……look+adj.4. 除了……之外什么都没有nothing…but+动词原形5.看起来……seem+（to be）+ adj.6. 到达某地arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点7. 决定去做某事decide to do sth.8. 尝试做某事try doing sth .尽力去做某事try to do sth.9. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事forget to do sth.10. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.11. 想去做某事want to do sth.12. 开始做某事start doing sth.13. 停止做某事stop doing sth.14. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth.15. 继续做某事keep doing sth.16. 为什么不做……呢？Why not do. sth.?17. 如此……以至于……so+adj.+that+从句18. 告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb. (not) to do sthUnit 2 How often do you exercise?一、根据汉语写短语。
人教版新目标八年级英语上册1、2、3、4单元知识点总结材料
新目标八年级英语上册第一单元Unit 1.How often do you exercise?I. 重点短语归纳：on weekends 在周末1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾、照看3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV看电视6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康keep + 形容词表保持某种状态do some reading 阅读7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week一周两次.three times a week一周三次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the li ves of your students. 身为教师，你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。
A false step will make a great difference to my future.错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。
15.how often 多久一次，询问动作发生的频率一般用once a week ，twice a month ,every day ,sometimes等回答。
人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit1 单元重点知识总结
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1.go on vacation 去度假= go for a vacation/holiday→(be) on/for a vacation 度假= have/take a vacation2.New York City = the city of New York3.visit sb./sp.（v.）= pay/have a visit to sb./sp.(n.) 参观/拜访某处/某人4.go to summer camp5.go with sb.→ go out with sb.6.Central Park 中心公园→ center: the center of …7.合成不定代词：⑴构成：①指人：someone/somebody “某人”（肯定句）；anyone/anybody “某人（疑问句，否定句代替someone/somebody）”；“任何人（肯定句）”；everyone/everybody “每个人”；no one/nobody “没有人”；②指物：something “某物（肯定句）”；anything “某物（疑问句或否定句代替something）”；“任何东西（肯定句）”； everything “每件东西”；nothing “没有东西”；⑵用法：①合成不定代词作主语看成单数第三人称形式，谓语动词用单数形式；②形容词，动词不定式修饰合成不定代词，位于其合；⑶注意：①not … anything = nothing； not … anybody = nobody；②nobody/no one/nothing与none的区别：㈠nobody/no one “（只能指人）没有一个（人）”；不能与of连用；回答who问句；㈡nothing “（只能指物）没有一件（物品）”；不能与of连用；回答what问句；㈢none “（指人或物）没有一个（人）或（物品）”；可以和of连用；回答how many问句；⑷不定副词：somewhere “某处”（肯定句）anywhere “某处”（肯定句代替somewhere）/“任何地方”（肯定或否定句）everywhere “每个地方，到处”nowhere “没有地方（否定词）”※形容词修饰不定副词，也位于不定副词的后边。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级上册Unit1知识点汇总
02Unit1知识梳理Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?【重点短语】1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 呆在家3. go to the mountains 上山/进山4. go to the beach 到海边去5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few 相当多8. study for为……学习，9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11. taste good 尝起来味道好12. have a good time 玩的开心13. of course 当然可以14. feel like 感觉像……/想要15. go shopping 去购物16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 绕……走18. too many 太多（可数名词前面）19. because of 因为20. one bowl of 一碗……21. find out 查出来/发现22. go on 继续23. take photos 照相24. something important 重要的事情25. up and down 上上下下26. come up 出来【重点句型】1. —Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？—I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
2. —Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？—No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。
大家度去度假了。
3. —Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？—Yes, I bought something for my father. 对，我给父亲买了一些东西。
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit1单元知识点讲义
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 1 单元知识点讲义1.复合不定代词：指人: someone anyone no one everyone某人某人，任何人没有人每人somebody anybody nobody everybody指物：something anything nothing everything某物某物，任何事物没有东西每件事物1) 复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单三.Ex. Someone is waiting for you at the door.Nobody knows the answer to the question .2) some…一般用于肯定句中，any…一般用于否定句和疑问句中.Ex. There is something in the room .There isn’t anything in the room .Is there anything in the room ?I have something to do today .I don’t have anything to do today .There is someone outside the door .There isn’t anyone outside the door.Is there anyone outside the door ?3) 在表示邀请，请求，建议希望得到对方肯定回答时，用some… , 不用any…Would you like something to drink / eat ?4) 肯定句中anything 表示任何事物, anyone = anybody 任何人Ex. Anything is OK.I can do anything for you .Anybody knows the answer.5) 形容词或to do 形式修饰复合不定代词时要后置.Ex. There is nothing wrong with my car.I have something important to tell you .There isn’t anything interesting here .Do you want something to drink / eat ?6) not everybody / everyone / everything 表示部分否定，意为‘并非都…’Ex. Not everyone likes singing .Not everything goes well .not any …和no…表示全部否定Ex. He listened ,but heard nothing .He listened ,but didn’t hear anything .not anything = nothing not anyone/ body = no one / nobodyEx. There is nothing in the bottle . = There isn’t anything in the bottle.7) no one 指人，回答Who 提问, no one of … / nobody 不能加ofnothing 指物, 不能加of none 指人或物，回答Is there …? 提问none of …Ex. Who is in the room ? No one .Is there anyone in the room ? None .2.表地点复合不定副词：somewhere anywhere某地，肯定句中某地，否定句和疑问句中/ 任何地方，肯定句中nowhere everywhere没有地方到处，每个地方, 用于肯定句中Ex. I want to go somewhere interesting .3.wonderful adj. 精彩的Ex. We had a wonderful time on the beach .It is such a wonderful film that we all enjoy it .who…wonder v. 想知道what…引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序why…Ex. I wonder who the boy is . = I want to know who the boy is .I wonder what they are doing . =I want to know what they are doing .wonder +特殊疑问词+ to doEx. I wonder what to do . = I want to know what to do . = I wonder what I should do.I wonder where to go . / I wonder how to do that .4、几乎没有few 后接可数名词复数（否）little 后接不可数名词肯 a few 有一些，后加可数名词复数quite a few 相当多，不少a little 有点，后加不可数名词quite a little相当多，不少only a few 只有一点only a littlevery few 非常少very littleEx. I have a few friends. 肯I have few friends . 否I have quite a few friends .a little 修饰adj. = kind of= a little bit5. most of the time 大部分时间most of the foodmost of us/themmost of + n. = most +n.Ex. Most of the students like English . = Most students like English .6. Of course . = Sure. = Certainly . 当然.7. 反身代词第一人称：myself ourselves 我们自己第二人称：yourself 你自己yourselves 你们自己第三人称：himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己themselves 他们自己8. seem 似乎，好像1) seem to be +形容词/名词= seem + 形容词/名词似乎…Ex. That seems to be her mother . = That seems her mother .It seems to be too difficult . = It seems too difficult.2) seem to do sthHe seems to have a cold.3) It seems that + 从句.It seems that he is happy. = He seems to be happy . = He seems happy.9. adj. bored 感到无聊的修饰人boring 令人厌烦的修饰事或物I feel bored , because the movie is boring.be bored with …对…感到无聊Ex. I’m bored with the boring movie.10. keep / write a diary = keep /write diaries 记日记(keep优先使用)11. activity n. 活动activities 复数Ex. What activities did you find interesting ?12. decide 决定1) decide to do sth. 决定做某事= make a decision to do sth = make one’s mind doing sthThey decide to visit the museum.decide not to do sth 决定不要做某事decide + 疑问词+动词不定式He can not decide when to leave.2) decide + 宾语从句（陈述句语序）He can’t decide when he leaves .I can’t decide where I should go. 改为同义句I can’t decide where to go.13. try to do sth. 努力尽力去做某事Ex. You must try to pass the exam.try doing sth. 试着做某事Ex. He tried making a model plane.try one’s best to do sth = do one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力做某事Ex. You should try your best to learn English well .have a try 试一试try on 试穿Ex. Let me have a try .14. feel like1）给……的感觉，后接从句He feels like he is swimming.I felt like I was a bird.2) feel like 想要后接名词/代词/doing sthfeel like doing sth = want to do sth =would like to do sth想要做某事Do you feel like taking a walk with me ？Do you want to take a walk with me ?3) feel + 形容词, 感到…I feel bored .look +adj. sound+adj. feel +adj.look like +n. sound like+n. feel like +n.15.look 看起来taste 尝起来be( was were is am are)sound 听起来feel 感觉摸起来系动词+adj.smell 闻起来seem 似乎16. build v. 建筑n. 体格of medium build 中等身材building n. 建筑物,大楼builder n. 建筑师16.difference n. 不同点-----differences n. 复数different adj. 不同的be different from …不同于… = not the same as…Ex. 1) Chinese names are different from English names. = Chinese names aren’t the same as English names .2) I’m different from you . = I’m not the same as you .3) I can’t see the differences between the buses in the picture.n. 不同之处17. on the top of the hill在山顶, 面at the top of the hill 在山顶, 点（最高点）at the foot of the hill在山脚下walk up to the hill top 径直走向山顶come top 登顶，得第一Ex. He always comes top every exam.18. wait for + 人或物wait 不及物动词，连接forEx. I’ll wait for you at the door.He waited over an hour for the train . ( He waited for the train over an hour. )can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事Ex. The wonderful vacation , I can’t wait .19. because + 从句because of + n./ pron./ doingBecause the weather was bad, we couldn’t see anything below.Because of the bad weather, we could n’t see anything below.20. enough 1) adj足够的，修饰名词做定语We have enough time to do our homework.I have enough money .2) adv.足够地，充分地，用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后I know him well enough.我足够了解他。
人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit1知识点归纳
人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit1知识点归纳1、动词过去式do- go- feel- forget- tell-is- are- take- buy-have-get-find-feed-see-ride-learn-stay-visit-arrive-enjoy-wait-decide-stop-jump-tast-seem-try-start-like-2、重点词组相当多当然给。
感觉因为待在家好久不见玩得愉快写日记到达许多发现，查明上上下下决定做某事一碗。
尝起来好足够的钱足够大一小时后再两小时如此。
以至。
太。
而不能。
一些特别的事去度假一些有趣的地方拍照为某人买某物3、考点归纳不定代词作主语作数看待形容词或to do修饰不定代词，要置于不定代词。
any用于句和句，some用于句。
单元检测1、There is with my computer. It doesn’t work now.A、something wrongB、wrong somethingC、anything wrongD、wrong anything2、Last night, we to the cinema(电影院)。
A、goingB、goesC、goD、went3、Everyone an English storybook.A、haveB、hasC、are havingD、to have4、The cakes＿＿good.Can I have some more?A.sound B、taste C.feel D、smells5 、--Help＿＿to some fruits--Thank youA、yourselfB、yourC、youD、you6、--＿＿did you＿＿the summer vacation--It was terrible.I have too much homework to do.A、What;thinkB、how;likeC、how;think of7、--I am going to London for a holiday next month.--A、It’s terribleB、Good jobC、What a pityD、Have a good time8、Where did Vera go vacation?A、forB、inC、onD、at9、-- did you go last week?--We went to Beijing.A、WhoB、WhenC、WhereD、How often10、He plays basketball so well! Who taught ?--He learnt it by .A、him;himB、himself;himselfC、him;himselfD、himself;him11、Tom didn’t go swimming the heavy rain.A、because ofB、soC、becauseD、though12、Where did you on vacation?--We to New York City.A、go;wentB、went;goC、goes;wentD、go;go13、the weather like last Monday?--It was sunny.A、How wasB、What isC、What wasD、How is14、Li Lei decided to Mount Emei next holiday.A、goB、to goC、goingD、went15、Were there many students here yesterday?--A、Yes, there wasB、Yes, there wereC、Yes, there isD、Yes, there are16、The room is , but he doesn’t have.A、big enough;enough moneyB、enough big;enough moneyC、big enough;money enoughD、small enough;enough money17、He stopped playing he heard his mother coming.A、becauseB、because ofC、thatD、so18、I’m thirsty. Could you give me?A、something to drinkB、something to eatC、anything to drinkD、anything to eat19、The coat was expensive that I didn’t buy it.A、veryB、soC、muchD、too20、The girl in red is new here, so people know her.A、a littleB、a fewC、littleD、few。
人教新目标版八年级英语上册_Units_1-10单元知识点归纳
人教新目标版八年级英语上册_Units_1-10单元知识点归纳适用学科英语适用年级初二适用区域全国课时时长（分钟）1课时/60分钟知识点人教新目标版八年级英语上册_Units_1-10单元知识点归纳教学目标知识：人教新目标版八年级英语上册_Units_1-10单元知识点归纳方法：简明扼要的讲解，并配套经典习题的练习【精品文档】第 1 页【精品文档】第 2 页如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流【精品文档】第 3 页教学过程一：课堂导入八年级上册的课文已经全部结束，知识点还是挺多的，所以今天我们就一起来总结一下，八年级上册都有哪些知识点，以便为下册的学习打好基础。
如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流二、复习预习老师可以先给学生们一些各种不同类型的语法题，让学生们先做，并且请他们来解答，从中检测学生们对上学期的语法学习中存在哪些盲点，这样讲解的时候可以有所侧重。
【精品文档】第 4 页如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流三知识讲解知识点1：人教新目标版八年级英语上册_Units_1-10单元知识点归纳1【考查点】Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营study for为……而学习quite a few相当多have a good time玩得高兴feel like给…的感觉；感受到go out出去of course当然one bowl of… 一碗……go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明come up出来【精品文档】第 5 页如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流something important重要的事take photos照相up and down上上下下most of the time大部分时间go on继续because of因为taste good尝起来很好吃taste + adj. 尝起来… look+adj. 看起来… nothing…but+动词原形除了…之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来… buy sth for sb/buy sb sth.为某人买某物arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事start doing/to do sth.开始做某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事keep doing sth.继续做某事【精品文档】第 6 页如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事Why not do sth.?为什么不做……呢？stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事so+adj.+that+从句如此…以至于… ask sb (not) to do sth. 叫某人（别）做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（别）做某事2【考查点】Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球【精品文档】第 7 页如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于；超过less than少于help sb with sth帮助某人做某事How about…? ...怎么样/…好不好？want sb to do sth想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？…有多少…?It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 1 知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)—Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了?—I went to the mountains. 我去爬山了。
❖Where did you...? 是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，其句式结构为：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他成分?其中did是助动词，没有人称和数的变化，实义动词要用原形。
例：What did you do yesterday afternoon? 你昨天下午干什么了?I played tennis with my friend. 我和我的朋友一起打网球了。
❖on vacation意为“在度假”。
例：My family went to Hainan on vacation last year. 我家人去年去海南度假了。
(2)Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? 哦，你去什么有趣的地方了吗?❖anywhere是副词，意思是“任何地方；无论何处”，常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。
例：I cannot find it anywhere. 我在什么地方都没找到它。
Are you going anywhere tonight? 今晚你要去什么地方吗?If you go anywhere, take me with you. 你要是去什么地方，带我一起去。
❖若是肯定句中说某个地方，应用somewhere。
例：I remember seeing him somewhere. 我记得在哪儿见过他❖somewhere/anywhere有时与修饰语连用，这时候，其修饰语要置于somewhere/ anywhere之后。
例：You can go anywhere interesting if you want. 如果你想，你可以去任何一个有趣的地方。