专四模拟真题答案
专四模拟试题附参考答案1
专四模拟试题附参考答案（3）1专四模拟试题附参考答案（3）PART Ⅲ CLOZE [15 MIN.]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.We all know that a magician does not really depend on “magic” to perform his tricks，31 on his ability to act at great speed. 32 ， this does not prevent us from enjoying watching a magician 33 rabbits from a hat.34 the greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini who died in 1926. Houdini mastered the art of 35 . He could free himself from the tightest knots or the most complicated locks in seconds. 36 no one really knows 37 he did this， there is no doubt 38 he had made a close study of every type of lock ever 39 . He liked to carry a small steel needle-like tool strapped to his leg and he used this in 40 of a key. Houdini once asked the Chicago police to lock him in prison. They 41 him in chains and locked him up， but he freed himself 42 aninstant. The police 43 him of having used a tool and locked him up again. This time he wore no clothes and there were chains round his neck， waist， wrists， and legs；but he again escaped in a few minutes. Houdini had probably hidden his “needle” in a wax-like 44 and dropped it on the floor in the passage. 45 he went past， he stepped on it so that it stuck to the bottom of his foot. His most famous escape， however， was 46 astonishing. He was heavily chained 47 and enclosed in an empty wooden chest， the lid of 48 was nailed down. The 49 was dropped into the sea in New York harbor. In one minute Houdini had swum to the surface. When the chest was50 ， it was opened and the chains were found inside.31.A. but B. then C. and D. however32.A. Generally B. However C. Possibly D. Likewise33.A. to produce B. who produces C. produce D. how to produce34.A. Out of the question B. Though C. Probably D. Undoubted35.A. escaping B. locking C. opening D. dropping36.A. Surprisingly B. Obviously C. Perhaps D. Although37.A. when B. where C. how D. what38.A. if B. whether C. as to D. that39.A. invented B. invent C. being invented D. inventing40.A. use B. place C. view D. absence41.A. involved B. closed C. connected D. bound42.A. at B. by C. in D. for43.A. rid B. charged C. accused D. deprived44.A. candle B. mud C. something D. substance45.A. As B. Usually C. Maybe D. Then46.A. overall B. all but C. no longer D. altogether47.A. up B. down C. around D. in48.A. it B. which C. that D. him49.A. chest B. body C. lid D. chain50.A. brought up B. sunk C. broken apart D. snapped专四模拟试题附参考答案（2）1专四模拟试题附参考答案（2）CLOZE [15 MIN.]Decide which of the choices given below would bestcomplete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.All Americans are at least vaguely 31 with theplight of the American Indian. Cutbacks in federal programs for Indians have made their problems 32 more severe in recent years. Josephy reports，“33 1981 it was estimated that cutbacks in federal programs for Indians totaled about $500 million” or more than ten times thecuts affecting their 34 fellow Americans. Additional cuts seem to be threatened in the future. This reduced funding is affecting almost all 35 of reservation life，36 education. If the Indians could 37their 38 problems， solutions to many of their other problems might not be far behind. In this paper the current status of Indian education will be described and 39and some ways of improving this education will be proposed. Whether to 40 with the dominant American culture orto 41 Indian culture has been a longstanding issuein Indian education. After the Civil War fullresponsibility for Indian education was turned over by the government to churches and missionary groups. The nextfifty years became a period of 42 assimilation in all areas of Indian culture， but especially in religion and education.John Collier， a reformer who agitated 43 Indians and their culture 44 the early 1920s until his death in 1968， had a different idea. He believed that instead of effacing native culture， Indian schools should encourage and 45 it.Pressure to assimilate remains a potent force today，46 . More and more Indians are graduating from high school and college and becoming 47 for jobs in the non-Indian society. “ When Indians obtain the requisite skills， many of them enter the broader American society and succeed. ”48 approximately 90 percent of all Indian children are educated in state public school systems.How well these children compete with the members of the dominant society，49 ， is another 50 .31. A. agreeable B. regardless C. familiar D. sympathetic32. A. even B. ever C. greatly D. further33. A. Since B. Up to C. Before D. By the end of34. A. non-Indian B. Indian C. previous D. former35. A. respects B. aspects C. kinds D. parts36. A. except B. regarding C. besides D. including37. A. solve B. dissolve C. deal D. treat38. A. cultural B. educational C. social D. severe39. A. estimated B. evaluated C. settled D. decided40. A. agree B. push forward C. assimilate D. deal41. A. preserve B. keep up with C. acknowledge D. confess42. A. enforced B. overall C. contemptuous D. unbelievable43. A. in favor of B. on behalf of C. side by side with D. far behind44. A. in B. through C. from D. during45. A. realize B. assimilate C. acknowledge D. revitalize46. A. yet B. furthermore C. however D. just the same47. A. available B. reachable C. suitable D. eligible48. A. In the future B. In the past C. At present D. Maybe49. A. therefore B. consequently C. however D. moreover50. A. question B. issue C. aspect D. matter专四模拟试题附参考答案（1）1专四模拟试题附参考答案（1）Part III Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the correspondingblanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.The “standard of living” of any country means the average person's share of the goods and services the country produces. A country's standard of living, ____31_______, depends first and 32 on its capacity to produce wealth. “Wealth” in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money 33 on things that money can buy: “goods” such as food and clothing, and “services” such as transport and “ __34 __ ” .A country's capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of 35 have an effect on one another. Wealth depends 36 a great extent upon a country's natural resources. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a 37 climate; other regions possess none of them.Next to natural resources 38 the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well 39 as the USA in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and 40wars, and 41 this and other reasons was 42 to develop her resources. 43 and stable political conditions, and 44 _____ from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well 45 by nature but less well ordered.A country's standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed 46 it own borders, but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade. 47 Britain's wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had to depend only on 48 _ grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would 49 be lacking. A country’s wealth is, therefore, much influenced by its manufacturing capacity, 50 that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures.31. A. however B. therefore C. nevertheless D. furthermore32. A. primary B. principal C. foremost D. uniquely33. A. or B. nor C. but D. except34. A. recreation B. enlightenment C. refreshment D. entertainment35. A. if B. them C. which D. that36. A. with B. for C. to D. on37. A. neutral B. favorable C. virtuous D. marine38. A. comes B. come C. coming D. came39. A. off B. known C. done D. furnished40. A. military B. external C. contemporary D. domestic41. A. for B. because C. because of D. due to42. A. Impossible B. Incapable C. unable D. proficient43. A. Strong B. Sturdy C. Sound D. Robust44. A. liberty B. freedom C. prevention D. liberation45. A .assisted B. avenged C. rescued D. served46. A. with B. within C. near D. without47. A. In short B. For example C. firstly D. On one hand48. A. those B. what C. that D. it49. A. likely B. likewise C. certainly D. otherwise50. A. provided B. depended C. given D. supposed。
英语专四模拟试题及答案
英语专四模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（Part I Listening Comprehension）Section A: Talk1. A) The speaker will discuss the importance of effective communication.B) The speaker will talk about the challenges of adapting to a new culture.C) The speaker will share personal experiences of studying abroad.D) The speaker will explain the benefits of learning a second language.2. A) To improve their language skills.B) To experience a different educational system.C) To explore new cultures and societies.D) To make new friends and expand their social network.Section B: Conversation3. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Planning a trip to a foreign country.B) Discussing the difficulties of language learning.C) Talking about the advantages of working abroad.D) Sharing experiences of cultural exchange.4. Why does the woman suggest taking a language course?A) To prepare for a job interview.B) To enhance her travel experience.C) To meet new people.D) To improve her language proficiency.Section C: News Broadcast5. What is the news report mainly about?A) A recent scientific discovery.B) A new policy implemented by the government.C) A significant event in the sports world.D) A cultural festival celebrated around the world.6. What is the purpose of the policy mentioned in the news?A) To promote international trade.B) To encourage environmental protection.C) To improve public health.D) To support education and research.二、语言知识运用（Part II Language Knowledge Use）7-14. 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
专四模拟试题附参考答案PDF.pdf
1
书山有路
31. A. however
B. therefore
C. nevertheless
D.
furthermore
32. A. primary
B. principal
C. foremost
D.
uniquely
33. A. or
B. nor
C. but
D.
except
34. A. recreation B. enlightenment C. refreshment D. entertainment
C. isn't it
D. hasn't it
57. I think that the labor bill will pass; it's ____________that it will.
A. almost surely
B. very likely
C. near positive
D. quite certainly
agricultural products would be much less if she had to depend only
on
48 _ grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus
manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that
32
on its
capacity to produce wealth. “Wealth” in this sense is not money, for
we do not live on money
专四模拟考试题及答案
专四模拟考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Go to the cinemaB. Attend a lectureC. Visit her auntD. Prepare for an exam答案：D2. How much did the man pay for the tickets?A. $15B. $30C. $45D. $60答案：B3. What does the woman mean by saying "It's a bit out of my way"?A. She doesn't know the way.B. She's not interested in going.C. It's not on her usual route.D. She's too busy to go.答案：C...20. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of using solar energy?A. RenewableB. CleanC. ExpensiveD. Abundant答案：C二、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 121. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of lack of sleep.C. The benefits of taking naps.D. The relationship between sleep and health.答案：B22. Which of the following is a suggestion given by the author to improve sleep?A. Avoid caffeine before bedtime.B. Exercise regularly.C. Limit screen time before sleep.D. All of the above.答案：D...Passage 331. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The company is expanding its business.B. The company is facing financial difficulties.C. The company is reducing its workforce.D. The company is relocating to another city.答案：A三、词汇与语法（共20分）32. The new law will come into _______ on the first day of next month.A. effectB. affectC. serviceD. use答案：A33. She is one of the most _______ students in her class.A. intelligentB. more intelligentC. most intelligentD. intelligenter答案：A...40. If it hadn't been for your help, we _______ in such a difficult situation.A. wouldn't have beenB. wouldn't beC. hadn't beenD. aren't答案：A四、完形填空（共20分）41. The word "prospective" in the context most nearly means _______.A. expectedB. futureC. potentialD. likely答案：C42. The author's tone in this passage can be best described as _______.A. optimisticB. pessimisticC. neutralD. sarcastic答案：C...50. According to the passage, which of the following is true about the company's new policy?A. It is well-received by employees.B. It has caused some controversy.C. It is aimed at increasing productivity.D. It is primarily for the benefit of management.答案：B五、作文（共20分）51. Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic: "The Role of Technology in Education".提示：你可以讨论技术在教育中的作用，它如何改变学习方式，以及它可能带来的挑战和机遇。
专四模拟试题及答案解析
专四模拟试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 5:00 pm B) 6:00 pm C) 7:00 pm D) 8:00 pm答案：C解析：对话中提到了“我们7点在图书馆门口见”，因此正确答案是C。
2. A) 会议 B) 讲座 C) 电影 D) 音乐会答案：A解析：在听力材料中，提到了“我们下周一有个会议要开”，所以正确答案是A。
3. A) 30分钟 B) 1小时 C) 2小时 D) 3小时答案：B解析：根据对话中的信息“我需要1小时来完成这个报告”，可以得出正确答案是B。
二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 根据文章内容，以下哪项是作者的主要观点？A) 教育是社会发展的关键。
B) 环境问题需要全球合作解决。
C) 科技发展对人类生活产生了巨大影响。
D) 经济发展应该以环境保护为前提。
答案：A解析：文章中多次强调教育的重要性，并指出教育是推动社会发展的核心力量。
2. 文章中提到的“绿色革命”指的是什么？A) 农业技术的进步B) 环境保护运动C) 能源的可持续性D) 工业生产的绿色化答案：A解析：在文章的第二段中提到了“绿色革命”是指农业技术的进步，旨在提高农作物产量并减少对环境的破坏。
3. 作者对于未来的看法是什么？A) 乐观的B) 悲观的C) 现实的D) 怀疑的答案：C解析：作者在文章结尾部分提到了对未来的展望，认为虽然面临挑战，但通过努力和合作，可以解决这些问题，显示出一种现实的态度。
三、完形填空（共20分）1. A) However B) Therefore C) Moreover D) Furthermore答案：B解析：根据上下文的逻辑关系，此处应使用表示因果关系的连词，因此正确答案是B。
2. A) increase B) decrease C) remain D) fluctuate答案：A解析：根据前文提到的“随着经济的发展”，可以推断出人口数量会“增加”，所以正确答案是A。
3. A) despite B) because C) if D) unless答案：A解析：此处表示的是让步关系，即使面临困难，也要继续努力，因此正确答案是A。
专四模拟试题附参考答案1077443177.doc
PART III CLOZE (15 MIN)Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Select the correct choice for each blank.Normative (规范的，标准的)ethics is concerned with criteria of what is morally right and wrong. It includes the (26) __________ of moral rules that have direct implications for whal human actions, (27) _____ , and ways of life should be like. The central question of normative ethics is determining how basic moral standards are arrived at and (28) ______ ・ The answers to this question (29) ______ t wo broad categories - deontological (义务论的) and teleological (冃的论的)・The principal difference between them is that deontological theories do not appeal to value considerations in establishing ethical standards, (30) _____________________ teleological theories do. Deontological theories use the concept of their inherent rightness in establishing such standards, while teleological theories consider the goodness or value (31) ______ by actions as the principal criterion of their ethical value・ In other words, a deontological approach (32) _________ doing certain things on principle or because they are (33) ____ right, whereas a teleological approach (34) ______ that certain kinds of actions are right because of the goodness of their consequences・Deontological theories thus stress the concepts of obligation, ought, duty, and right and wrong, while teleological theories (35) ______________ the good, the valuable, and the desirable. Deontological theories (36) ________ formal or relational criteria such as equality or (37)_____ ; teleological theories, (38) _____ , provide material or substantive criteria, as, for example, happiness or pleasure・The application of normative theories and standards (39) ______ practical moral problems is the concern of (40) ____ ethics. This subdiscipline of ethics deals with many major issues of the contemporary scene, including human rights, social equality, and the moral implications of scientific research, particularly in the area of genetic engineering・26.A・ form B. formality C・ formula D. formulation27.A. constitutions B. institutions C. consultations D. insfructions28.A. justified B. justifying C. justifiable D. justificatory29.A. fall out B. fall upon C. fall into D. fall for30.A. as B. when C. while D. since31 ・ A. brought into being B. being brought into being C・ bring into being D. having brought into being32.A. calls on B. calls for C. calls at D. calls up33.A. coherently B・ coherent C. inherently D. inherent34.A. praises B・ favors C. agrees D. advocates35.A. lay stress on B. lay down to C. lay claim to D. lay eyes on36.A. set forth B. set apart C. set at D. set down37.A. immensity B. immunity C. immortality D. impartiality3& A. in comparison B・ by far C・ in exchange D. by contrast39.A. for B. to C. with D. on40.A. applicable B・ applicative C. applied D. applicantPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases phrase marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word or that best completes the sentence・Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.41.1cant give you that for nothing・ What do you take me ____ ?A.upB.forC.toD.after42.When Tom insulted the referee, he ___ by ordering him off the field.A.repliedB.retortedC.resolvedD.responded43.Helen Reliefs ____ over deafness, blindness, and muteness was a miracle.A・ improvementB.successC・ advanceD. triumph44.1nternational ____ should be reduced when this agreement is signed・A.pressureB.nervousnessC・ tensionD. strain45.1n spite of the heavy snow and hard rain, the buses still ran on ____ .A.listB.planC・ arrangementD. schedule46.Only a few people have _____ to the full facts of the case・A.approachB.admissionC.accessD.acquaintance47.Let me ____ the broken glass before someone walks on it.A.cover upB.clear upC・ wash upD. spring up48.It is _____ o f him to put everything in disorder in the room. He is so peculiar. A・ unconsciousB.awareC.typicalD.unkind49.________________ John was young, , he was equal to this important task・A・ thereforeB.moreoverC・ neverthelessD. hence50.Air is composed of ____ gases including hydrogen, oxygen and carbon dioxide.A.variedB.variantC・ variableD・ various51.You can't let the situation get worse. You must take _____ ・A.decisionsB.sidesC・ directionsD. steps52.1t*s difficult to____ with the knowledge that he is a failure・A.feedB.liveC.stayD.get onlions of workers were on the streets in the greatest ___ of working class solidarity this country has ever seen.A.demonstrationB.explanationC・ presentationD. communication54.My sistefs professor had her_____ h er paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee.A.rewrittenB.to rewriteC・ rewriteD・ rewriting55.Scarcely had her husband arrived home ____ his wife started complaining.A.whenB.thatC.thanD.and56.Only ______ y ou have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion.A・ whenB.thatC.thanD.and57.1told him how to get there, but perhaps I ____ him a map・A.should have givenB.ought to giveC.had to giveD.must have given58.A body weighs ____ f rom the surface of the Earth.A.less the farther it getsB.the farther it gets, the lessC・ 1 ess than it gets fartherD. I ess than it, the farther it gets59.You never told us why you were late for the last meeting, ___ ?A.weren^ youB.didn't youC・ had youD・ did you60. ___ it is you've found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A. ThatB・ BecauseC.WhateverD.However61 ・ __ for you help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties・A.Had it not beenB.If it were notC.Had it notD.if we had not been62. ___ neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A.Accused ofB.Accusing ofC.That he was accused ofD.To be accused of63.The prisoner stood there ____ ・A. with his hands cuffedB・ with his hands cuffingC.with his cuffed handsD.with his cuffing hands64.The leaders insisted on their ____ as ordinary people・A.treatingB.be treatedC.being treatedD.having treated65. ___ , I must do another experiment.A.Be it ever so lateB.It is ever so lateC.It be ever so lateD.So late it be everPART V READING COMPREHENSION (25 MIN)In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.TEXT ASteve Courtney wrote historical novels. Not, he was quick to explain, over colorful love stories of the kind that made so much money for so many women writer, but novels set, and correctly set, in historical periods. Whatever difference he saw in his own books, his readers did not seem to notice it, and his readers were nearly all women. He had studied at university, but he had not been a particularly good student, and he had never afterwards let any academic knowledge he had gained interfere with his writing.Helen, his wife, who did not have a very high opinion of her husband's ability as a novelist, had been careful to say when she married him that she was not historically minded・Above all, Helen was doubtful whether her relationship with Steve would work at all in the village of Stretton, to which they had just moved・ It was Steve who had wanted to move to the country, and she had been glad of the change, in principle, whatever doubts she was now having about Stretton as a choice・ But she wondered whether Steve would not, before very long, want to live in London again, and what she would do if he did. The Stretton house was not a weekend cottage・ They had moved into it and given up the London flat altogether, partly at least, she suspected, because that she Sieve's idea of what a successful author ought to do. However, she thought he was not going to feel like a successful author half as much in Stretton as he had in London. On the other had, she supposed he might just start dashing up to London for the day to see his agent or have lunch with his publisher, leaving her behind in Stretton, and she thought on the whole she would like that.66.Which of the following is true about Steve's attitude towards women who wrote love stories?A.He had a low opinion of the kind of books they wrote.B・ He was afraid of being compared unfavorably with them.C・ He would have liked to earn as much money as they did.D・ He did not think he could write about the same subjects.67.Helen thought Steve might not be content in Stretton because ___ .A・ his relationship with Helen was changingB.he would not feel so important in StrettonC・ he would not be able to write so well thereD. he would not be lonely without all his friends6&We learn from the passage that Steve's novels were ____ .A. popular but unimportantB・ serious works of literatureC.admired for their historical truthD.written with women readers in mindTEXTBWhen Franklin D・ Roosevelt was elected Preside nt of the United States in 1932, not only the United States but also the rest of the world was in the throes of an economic depression. Following the termination of World War I,Britain and the United States at first experienced a boom in industry. Called the Roaring Twenties, the 1920s ushered in a number of things 一prosperity, greater equality for women in the work world, rising consumption, and easy credit. The outlook for American business was rosy.October 1929 was a month that had catastrophic economic reverberations worldwide. The American stock market witnessed the ''Great Crash/1 as it is called, and the temporary boom in the American economy came to a standstill. Stock prices sank, and panic spread・ The ensuing unemployment figure soared to 12 million by 1932. Germany in the postwar years suffered from burdensome compensation it was obliged to pay to the Allies. The country's industrial capacity had been greatly diminished by the war. Inflation, political instability, and high unemployment were factors helpful to the growth of the initial Nazi party. Germans had lost confidence in their old leaders and heralded the arrival of a messiah-like figure who would lead them out of their economic wilderness. Hitler promised jobs and, once elected, kept his promise by providing employment in the party, in the newly expanded army, and in munitions factories.Roosevelt was elected because he promised a "New Deal” to lift the United States out of the doldrums of the depression. Following the principles advocated by Keynes, a British economist, Roosevelt collected the spending capacities of the federal government to provide welfare, work, and agricultural aid to the millions of down-and-out Americans. Elected President for four terms because of his innovative policies, Roosevelt succeeded in dragging the nation out of the depression before the outbreak of World War II.69.Which of the following was NOT true at the time Roosevelt was elected?A・ Stock prices were recovering slowly・B.The nation was in a deep depression.C.There were 12 million unemployed workers.D・ The nation needed help from the federal government.70.The "'Great Crash n in the passage refers to ____ .A.the end of World War IB.the Great DepressionC・ high unemployment figuresD.a slump in the stock market71.We can infer that the author of this passage ____ ・A. disapproves of Roosevelt's "New Deal HB・ thinks the Depression could have been avoidedC・ blames the Depression on the "Great Crash0D. feels there was some similarity between Roosevelt and Hitler72.The best title for the passage is ___ ・A.The TwentiesB.The Great CrashC・ The DepressionD. The End of World War ITPYT rThe thr ee biggest lies in America are: (1) "The check is in the mail.” (2) "Of course Fll respect you in the morning.11 (3) H It was a computer error/1Of these three little white lies, the worst of the lot by far is the third・ It's the only one that can never be true. Today, if a bank statement cheats you out of '900 that way, you know what the clerk is sure to say: H It was a computer error.n Nonsense・ The computer is reporting nothing more than what the clerk typed into it. The most irritatingcase of all is when the computerized cash register in the grocery store shows that an item costs more than it actually does. If the innocent buyer points out the mistake, the checker, bagger, and manager all come together and offer the familiar explanation: n It was a computer eiror「It wasnt of course・ That high-tech cash register is really nothing more than an electric eye. The eye reads the Universal Product Code — that ribbon of black and white lines in a comer of the package 一and then checks the code against a price list stored in memory. If the price list is right, youll be charged accuratel y.Grocery stores update the price list each day — that is, somebody sits at a keyboard and types in the prices. If the price they type in is too high, there are only two explanations: carelessness or dishonesty. But somehow n a computer error11 is supposed to excuse everything.One reason we let people hide behind a computer is the common misperception that huge, modern computers are "electric brains1' with H artificial intelligence/1 At some point there might be a machine with intelligence, but none exists today. The smartest computer on earth right now is no more "intelligent than your average screwdriver. At this point in the development of computers, the only thing any machine can do is what a human has instructed it to do.73.We are told that a high-tech cash register is really just ___ ・A. an electric instrument of sightB・ a simple adding machineC・ a way to keep employees honestD・ an expensive piece of window dressing74.Grocery store price lists are updated by ____ .A.a seannerB.a telephone hookupC・ an adding machineD. an employee75.Which of the following describes the main idea of the passage?A. Computers are stupid and inefficient.B・ Computer errors are basically human errors・puters can help department stores update the price list.D.Supermarket price errors are often made through dishonesty.TEXTDAll R&D executives have two major responsibilities: (1) they must ensure that the company is supplied with technically successful projects, and (2) they must select the most promising schemes and ideas for the expenditure of R&D resources. This work is complicated by numerous uncertainties, inasmuch as commercial research and development must be based on market forecasts.If R&D management can provide a regular flow of new and updated products, the company will benefit in a number of ways・ First of all, it will be able to make full use of expensive departmental resources, development engineering and available marketing capacity・ In addition to that, a flow of new market winners will provide the business with steady growth income and profits. This can also be important psychologically, for it is often on this basis that those outside the company assess the quality of its management.The R&D departments job is made more difficult because of the length of time required to complete its research・In the chemical and pharmaceutical industries, for example, it may take five to ten years before a product is a technical success and a further six to eight years before it reaches full commercial potential.To achieve results, R&D must define both the areas that should be investigated and the objectives that should be achieved in each area. For this reason, the R&D department must take an interest in all aspects of design,application, efficiency, and use of appropriate materials. There is a difference, however, between the development of new consumer products and the development of new industrial ones・ In specific need, and development is tailored to meet it. In many industrial markets, product development is the result of work down in the research laboratory. This work is often aimed at a general need, such as a new kind of medicine or higher operating speeds for machines. When the new industrial project has been developed, its performance can be analyzed in terms of customer needs.76.How long does it take in some industries before a product achieves full commercial potential?A.From five to ten years.B.From six to eight years・C.From seven to eleven years.D.From eleven to eighteen years.77.From the passage, we are told that consumer products are developed to ____ ・A.make use of appropriate materialsB.assess the management of a companyC.meet a specific needD.meet a general needPART VI WRITING (45 MIN)SECTION A COMPOSITION [35 MIN.]Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:MY VIEW ON COLLEGE STUDENTS* PAYING THE TUITION FEEYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state clearly your viewpoint on this issue.In the second part, give one or two reasons to support your point of view・In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusiori・Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow these instructions may result in the loss of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING [10 MIN.]Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:Its Sunday afternoon. Your hostess is out. And you decide to go to a nearby town. You will miss your evening meal・ Write a note to the hostess explaining this and anything else which is important.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy.。
专四模拟测试题及答案
专四模拟测试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去超市D. 去公园[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题：Q: 短文中提到了哪些活动？A. 参加聚会B. 看电影C. 做运动D. 以上都是[答案] D二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
A. 文章主要讨论了环境保护的重要性。
B. 作者认为个人的努力对环境保护至关重要。
C. 政府在环境保护中没有作用。
D. 保护环境是每个人的责任。
[答案] A. 错误 B. 正确 C. 错误 D. 正确2. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳标题。
A. 科技与未来B. 人工智能的发展C. 机器人在日常生活中的应用D. 科技改变生活[答案] B三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个最佳选项填入空白处。
In recent years, the use of smartphones has become widespread. Many people are now using their smartphones to do various tasks, such as checking emails, browsing the internet, and making phone calls. However, there are also some concerns about the overuse of smartphones.61. The first blank should be filled with a word that means "extremely common."A. RareB. UnusualC. CommonD. Scarce[答案] C62. The second blank requires a word that means "to look through."A. GlanceB. ScrutinizeC. ExamineD. Browse[答案] D四、翻译（共15分）将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。
专四模拟试题附参考答案(3)6
专四模拟试题附参考答案 (3) 651.【参考答案】B【参考译文】记者们曝光了几名政府高官的腐败情况，随之，这几名官员被迫辞职。
【试题分析】此题为时态及语态题。
【详细解答】使用主动语态的选项应先排除，使用过去完成时态则将时间先后顺序颠倒了，故只有 B 项与句中的时态、语态相符。
52.【参考答案】A【参考译文】在今晚 7 点抵达下一城市前，火车将按现速行驶。
【试题分析】此题为时态结构题。
【详细解答】将来进行时常表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作，即“已经安排好了”之意，结构为 will+be+现在分词。
53.【参考答案】D【参考译文】如果是这样，你的抱怨没有根据来证实。
【试题分析】本题是结构题。
【详细解答】such being the case 在句中作状语，是分词独立结构，其中such 在此作代词，常用结构。
no grounds to 意为“没有根据，理由，原因等”。
54.【参考答案】B【参考译文】我请求不去参加你侄子的婚礼。
【试题分析】本题是搭配题。
【详细解答】excuse sb. from sth. (doing sth.)意为允许不(参加)某活动，常用词组。
注意要使用被动语态。
55.【参考答案】C【参考译文】有希望击败他的候选人现在退出了。
【试题分析】本题考查先行词的用法。
【详细解答】在下列两种情况下只能用 that 引导定语从句，且作宾语时经常省略。
1)先行词由形容词的级或由序数词 last, next, only 等限定词修饰时；2)先行词为 all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much 等时。
参照第 1 条，本题只能用 that。
56.【参考答案】B【参考译文】尽管家很简陋，但无论他去哪里，没有任何地方像家那样好。
【试题分析】本题是结构题，兼考先行词的用法。
【详细解答】由 as 引导的让步状语从句，强调表语 humble。
由 wherever 引导地点状语从句，表示无论去哪里。
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Part I DictationMany young Americans do not live with their families, / but in apartment blocks or residential areas/where everyone is more or less of the same age./They do their own cooking and cleaning, and go to the family home perhaps for the weekend./Young married couples may move to new suburbs / where most people have young families. /In the country, some even build their houses themselves./ If a family's income goes up, they often move to another suburb, /where the houses are bigger, with two or even three garages./Old people often do not live with their grown up children. / Many live in old people's homes. /Some live in special towns built for old people, /where there are no young children and the atmosphere is quiet./Americans are always on the move, and some families change their homes every few years. /Every year, 20% of Americans move house.Part II Listening Comprehension1-10 BACDB ACCAB 11-20 DABAD CACBA21-30 BCDBC CBDCBConversation One: (2007年6月4级)M: Sarah, you work in the admissions office, don' t you?W: Yes, I've been here ten years as assistant director.M: Really? What does that involve?W: Well, I’m in charge of all the admissions of postgraduate students in the university.M: Only postgraduates?W: Yes, postgraduates only. I have nothing at all to do with undergraduates.M: Do you find that you get particular-sort of...different national groups? I mean, do you get large numbers from Latin America or...W: Y es. Well, of all the students enrolled last year, nearly half were from overseas. They were from African countries, the Far East, the Middle East, and Latin America.M: Em. But have you been doing just that for the last 10 years, or, have you done other things? W: Well, I' ve been doing the same job. Er, before that, I was secretary of the medical school at Birmingham, and further back, I worked in the local government.M: Oh, I see.W: So T ve done different types of things.M: Y es, indeed. How do you imagine your job might develop in the future? Can you imagine shifting into a different kind of responsibility or doing something...W: Oh, yeah, from October 1,I' II be doing an entirely different job. There' s going to be more committee work. I mean, more policy work, and less dealing with students, unfortunately-I’ll miss my contact with students.Conversation Two (2007年6月4级)M: Hello, I have a reservation for tonight.W: Y our name, please.M: Nelson, Charles Nelson.W: Ok, Mr. Nelson. That' s a room for five and...M: But excuse me, you mean a room for five pounds? I didn’t' know the special was so good. W: No, no, hold no-according to our records, a room for 5 guests was booked under your name. M: No, no---hold on. Y ou must have two guests under the name.W: Ok, let me check this again. Oh, here we are.M: Y eah?W: Charles Nelson, a room for one for the 19th...M: Wait, wait. It's for tonight, not tomorrow night.W: Em..., I don't think we have any rooms for tonight. There' sa conference going on in town and---er, let' s see...yeah, no rooms.M: Oh, come on! Y ou must have something, anything!W: Well, let---let me check my computer here...Ah!M: What?M: Oh, come on! Y ou must have something, anything!W: There has been a cancellation for this evening. A honeymoonsuite is now available.M: Great, I' II take it.W: But, I 'II have to charge you 150 pounds for the night.M: What? I should have a discount for the inconvenience!W: Well, the best I can give you is a 10% discount plus a ticket for afree continent breakfast.M: Hey, isn't the breakfast free anyway?W: Well, only on weekends.M: I want to talk to the manager.W: Wait, wait, wait...Mr. Nelson, I think I can give you an additional 15% discount... Conversation Three (2008年6月6级)W: Hi Kevin!M: Hi Laura, long time no see! What have you been up to lately?W: Not much, I can assure you, and you?M: Much the same except I do have some big news.W: Come on this suspense is killing me.M: No, really, what have you been doing these past few weeks? The last time I saw you, you were looking for a new job.W: Well, that's not exactly true. I was thinking about changing jobs. Luckily, they offered me a new position in the accounting department.M: A step up in the big business world.W: ??? exaggerate, but I am pleased. I had been hoping to get a promotion for a while. So when it finally came through, I was relieved. Actually, that's why I was looking for a new job. I just didn't want to work there anymore if they weren't going to recognize my efforts.M: Right, sometimes you can do your best and it seems like the others don't know you exist. I hope the money's better.W: I got an reasonable raise, now enough about me, I'm dying to hear your news.M: I getting married.W: No, you said you'd never get married.M: That was then and this is now. Y ou've got to meet Andrea , she's great!W: This is all news to me. I didn't even know you were dating.M: We weren't, we've just been dating for two weeks now.W: And you getting married?M: I know, I can't help it. I just know she's the one.W: Well, congratulations! That's fantastic!M: Thanks, I'm glad to hear you feel that way.Passage One (2000年6月6级)The piano and violin are girls' instruments. Drums and trumpets are for boys. According to psychologists Susan Onco and Michael Balton, children have very clear ideas about which musical instruments they should play. They find that despite the best efforts of teachers these ideas have changed very little over the past decade. They interviewed 153 children aged between 9 and 11 from schools in northwest England. They asked them to identify 4 musical instruments and then to say which they would like to play most and which they would least lie to play. They also asked the children for their views on whether boys or girls should not play any of the 4 instruments. The piano and the violin were both ranked more favorably by girls than by boys, while boys prefer the drums and trumpets. There was broad agreement between boys and girls on which instruments each sex should play and the reasons vary. And while almost half of all boys said they avoid certain instruments because they were too difficult to play, only 15% of girls gave that as a reason. Earlier studies indicated that very young school children aged between 5 and 7 showed no bias in choosing musical instruments, but their tastes become more clear between the ages of 8 and 10. One survey of 78 teachers suggested that after that age both boys and girls.Passage Two (2000年6月6级)The world's smartest adolescence in mathematics and science are in Singapore, according to a global survey of educational achievement. In the 3rd International Mathematics and Science Study, 13-year-olds from Singapore achieved the best scores in standardized tests of maths and science that were administered to 287, 896 students in 41 countries in 1994 and 1995. The survey suggests that science and maths education is especially strong in the Far East. While well behind those top scores, students from Australia earned higher marks in maths than their counterparts in England, who in turn did better than American students. The study collected information on the students' teachers and homes. Not surprisingly, the highest-scoring students had well-educated parents or came from homes containing study-aids such as computers, dictionaries or even such elemental facilities as desks. The study shows that boys generally did better than girls in science, but there was little difference between them in maths. Boys scored better than girls in physics and chemistry. There were no sex differences in the life and environmental sciences. In addition to being tested, students in the project were asked how proficient they thought they were in maths and science. Students in some countries, such as Columbia and Kuwait, had an overly optimistic view of their skills. Meanwhile, some of the best students from Japan and Korea for example were needlessly pessimistic even though they did far better in maths than almost all of other students.Passage Three (2000年6月6级)In the 1970s, the famous Brazilian football player Pele retired from the national team of Brazil and became a professional player for a team in New York. Football, or soccer, wasn't very popular in the United States at that time. Few North Americans knew anything about this fast-moving sport. There was no money to pay professional players and there was little interest in football in high schools and colleges. When Pele and other international stars began playing in various US cities, people saw how interesting the game was and began to go to the matches. It is now common for important games to have fifty to sixty thousand fans. Support from the fans is important to the football. The fans cheer enthusiastically for their favoriteplayers and teams, who respond by playing better than before. In most World Cups, the home team, or the team from the host country usually plays better than most people expect. In 1966, 1974 and 1978, the home teams of England, West Germany and Argentina all won the World Cup. The World Cup is called that because teams from every continent have played in it. However, since the Cup began, all of the winning teams have been from Europe or South America. Teams from Asia or Africa always do well but they haven't yet won. Mexico played surprisingly well in the 1970 Cup, which it hosted, but it wasn't among the 4 final teams.News Item One (1997年英语专业四级)A twenty-year action plan for cutting the rate of world population growth is expected to win wide approval today in Cairo. Delegates at the UN-sponsored conference on population complete the final talks on the plan Monday. The document is non-binding but it will serve as a guideline for countries and states that fund health care and family planning programs. The world population of 5.7 billion currently is growing at more than 90 million a year.News Item Two (1997年英语专业四级)NA TO troops are to join their former Cold War enemies in training exercises in Poland this week. The drills which will begin on the 17th are the first major joint exercises of the Western and Eastern armies under NA TO’s partnership. Some 900 sold iers from 13 countries will take part. NA TO says it will be a good way to share peace-keeping experiences and develop a common understanding of operational procedures.News Item Three (1998年英语专业四级) 没找到原文News Item Four (1997年英语专业四级)In the Philippines a ferry carrying at least 400 people has sunk after an apparent collision with a cargo ship. There was no immediate report of casualties. The accident occurred at about 11:30 a. m., local time, at the mouth of Manila Bay shortly after the ferry left the Manila port. A Philippines coast guard’s spokesman said the ferry had been hit by a 12,000 ton Singapore registered cargo vessel. Further details were not immediately available.Part III Cloze31-35 CDBAB 36-40 CABAC41-45 ABADC 46-50 BABDBPart IV V ocabulary and Grammar51-55 CBADC 56-60 BDCAB 61-65 CBCBD66-70 ABDBA 71-75 BADCB 76-80 BABCAPart V Reading Comprehension81-85 DCACD 86-90 CDBBD 91-95 CABCB 96-100 ACDAB。