牛津译林版中考英语 语法专题七 形容词和副词复习课件

中考语法专题七
形容词和副词
第二部分 语法复习
中考语法专题七
形容词和副词
形容词用来修饰名词,表示名词的属性,一般放在它所 修饰的名词之前,在句中可做定语、表语和宾语补足语。 副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,说明时 间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词分为:时间副词、地点 副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词和频度副词等。副词 主要用作状语,少数与介词同形的副词还可以做表语或补足 语
考点一、形容词
(二)形容词的重要用法 1. “It’s + adj. + of+ sb. + to do sth.”表示“某人(做某事)怎么 样”。用于此句型的形容词多是kind,nice,polite,clever等形 容人主观情感、性格、品质、态度等的词。例: It’s kind of him to help me. 2.“It’s + adj. + for+ sb. + to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人来说 怎么样”。用于此句型的形容词多是difficult,easy,dangerous, pleasant等描述事物客观情况的词。例: It’s very important for us to learn English well. 3.表示感情和情绪的形容词:glad,happy,sorry,sad, thankful,pleased等常接动词不定式。例: I’m glad to see you here. I’m sorry to keep you waiting for a long time.
考点自测
I.用of或 for填空: 1. It’s rude ________ people to say something like that. of 2. It is necessary ______ for us to have a balanced diet and plenty of exercise to keep our hair healthy. for 3. It is useful __________ the students to have a computer at home. of 4. It is kind __________ the policeman to send me home.
考点一、形容词
(三)以 “-ing”和“-ed”构词结尾的adj.:-ing表示“令人….”, -ed表 “感到…. ”例: You will be excited by our exciting hairstyles. amazing 令人惊讶的 amazed 感到惊讶的 exciting 令人激动的 excited 感到激动的 sb. be excited about disappointing令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的 sb. be disappointed at surprising令人惊奇的 surprised 感到惊奇的 interesting 令人有趣的 interested感到有趣的 sb. be interested in
考点一、形容词
(一)形容词的用法 1.做定语:放在被修饰的名词之前,但若被修饰的词是 something,anything等不定代词是,形容词要后置(“不 形”即不定代词+形容词)。 例:a clever boy something special 2.做表语:放在be动词或系动词之后。 例:The flower is beautiful. 常见的接形容词做表语的系动词有:一似乎(seem),二 保持(keep,stay),三变化(become,get,turn),五 感官(feel,sound,look,smell,taste)。 例:He seems angry.
考点一、形容词
This kind of cloth feels soft. The flower smells sweet. You must keep healthy. Her face turned red. 3.做宾语补足语:放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep, find,feel,think等动词连用。例: You must keep your eyes closed when you do eye exercises. The sad movie made me sad.
考点自测
II.用所给词的适当形式填空: 1. The boy is __________ excited to watch the __________ exciting boxing match. (excite) disappointed at the _________________ disappointing news. 2. The students were _______________ (disappoint) surprised surprising 3. We felt ______________ at the ________________ news. (surprise) 4. Mary is _____________ interested in Chinese paintings. She thinks they are ________________. (interest) interesting tiring .I’m ________, tired so I go to bed. (tire) 5. The homework has been _______ boring 6. We spent a very ______________ eveni______________. (bore) bored 7. The man looked frightened ________ when he saw the frightening _________ tiger. (frighten) amazing film made us _______________. 8. The ___________ (amaze) amazed
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中考英语语法突破【专题7】形容词和副词知识点总结归纳ppt课件(70页)

中考英语语法突破【专题7】形容词和副词知识点总结归纳ppt课件(70页)
我有一些重要的事情告诉你。
③else修饰疑问代词和复合不定代词时,只能 后置。如:
Would you like something else? 你还想要别的
东西吗? ④ enough 修饰名词时,放在名词的前面。如 果修饰形容词或副词,置于后面。如: We have enough time to finish the work.我们
满分点拨
【考情分析】广西近5年各地市对形容词和副词的 用法与辨析的考查,主要为: 形容词的用法与辨析:单项选择、完形填空、综 合填空和词汇运用四种题型均有涉及。其中,选择题
主要侧重其在具体语境中的词义辨析,同时涉及形容
词的易混词义辨析、常见现在分词和过去分词的辨析 和形容词短语辨析;词汇题中,主要考查形容词原形的 正确拼写,形容词的变形(主要有:形容词变名词、 形容词变副词、形容词变动词和形容词的反义词)。
【解析】 考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意 为:我喜欢在花园里读英语,因为花园里的 花闻起来_____。good好的,形容词;well 好 的,好地,既是形容词也是副词,但只有在
说人身体状况好时才用作形容词;bad 坏的,
形容词; badly坏地,副词。根据题意可排除 C、D;又因为smell为感官动词,意为“闻起 来”,后面要加形容词,根据题意可知A项正 确。故选A。
crossing.
【解析】句意为:尽管雨下得正大,那个警察依然 站在交叉路口。rain是动词,所以用副词来修饰。 故填heavily。
4. She always does very well in the English
exams. But she can ____understand
English radio programs.

广西2019年中考英语复习课件(牛津译林版)第2部分 语法专题突破 专题7 形容词与副词(共57张PPT)

广西2019年中考英语复习课件(牛津译林版)第2部分 语法专题突破 专题7 形容词与副词(共57张PPT)
第二部 分 语法专题突破
专题七 形容词与副词
中考考点 · 分析

分析近5年广西各地市中考英语真题可以看出, 形 容词和副词是每年中考的必考点。考查角度主要
包括: 形容词词义辨析、副词词义辨析、形 容词副词混合辨析、形容词和副词的比较等 级辨析、形容词转化副词、形容词转化名词 及形容词和副词与其比较等级之间的转化。 辨析类的主要在单项选择和完形填空题型中 考查;词形转化类的主要在综合填空题型中 考查。其中,形容词词义辨析、形容词和副


考向2 副词词义辨析
副词词义辨析主要在单项选择和完形填空中 考查。考查角度包括:(1)以-ly结尾的副词词 义辨析;(2)频度副词词义辨析;(3)时间副词 词义辨析;(4)表示“也”的副词词义辨析。 针对语境辨析类试题,考生首先应读懂句意, 抓住题干中的关键信息,并分析四个选项表 达的意思,仔细分辨它们之间的差异,最后 选出正确的答案。

abo be crazy about对……疯狂/着迷 ut be excited about因……而激动 3.初中常见形容词短语 短 be worried about 对 …… 担心 语 be amazed at对……感到惊讶 at be good at擅长…… 短 be mad at 对 …… 感到生气 语 be surprised at对……感到惊讶 be famous/known for以……而 闻名






题型一





☞ 考题例析 (2017·贵港)—Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time? —Yes.He often fixes up ________ computers for others. A.bright B.fallen C.broken D.weak 【方法点拨】第1步:由四个选项bright“明 亮的,鲜亮的”、fallen“落下的”、 broken“破碎的;损坏的”、weak“虚弱的”

中考英语总复习 专题七 形容词与副词课件

中考英语总复习 专题七 形容词与副词课件
村子附近有一座漂亮的旧石桥。
I bought a cheap blue plastic box yesterday. 昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料盒。
They have got a round brown wooden table.
他们(tā men)有一张褐色的木制圆桌。
第四页,共二十五页。


第八页,共二十五页。







2.形容词/副词(fùcí)比较等级的基本用法
级用 法
A和B两 者相比较
结构
例句
比 较 A>B 级
A=B
①A+谓语+比较 级+than+B ②Who/Which+谓 语+比较级,A or B? A+谓语+as+形容 词/副词原级 +as+B
Tom is taller than Nick. 汤姆比尼克高。 Which do you like better,apples or pears? 苹果和梨,你更喜欢哪一种?





三、形容词变副词的方法
1.大多数形容词在词尾(cíwěi)加-ly。
careful—carefully,quick—quickly,bright—brightly 2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,把y变成i,再加-ly。
easy—easily,happy—happily,lucky—luckily
It is much hotter today than yesterday.
今天比昨天(zuótiān)热得多。
My apple is a little smaller than yours.

初中英语形容词、副词复习PPT

初中英语形容词、副词复习PPT

The _l_o_n_e_ly__old man keeps a dog as a pet.
(寂寞的,孤单的)
2. ill和sick
The nurse looked after the __s_ic_k___ lady day and night. She has been __i_l_l ____ for several days.
They were pleased with their new room.
2. The children’s stories are interesting.
We are interested in collecting stamps.
试一试: 1. exciting和excited
He was _e_x_c_it_e_d__ when he heard my words. What you said was __ex_c_it_in_g___.
B) bright enough
C) enough light
D) light enough
兼有两种形式的副词:
1. high和highly
The plane was flying _h_i_g_h____.
I think __h_i_g_h_ly__ of your opinion. (表示程度,相当于much) 2. late和lately You have come too __l_at_e____. (迟)
They say _______________ We’re only here today Love is now or never Bring me to__________
Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand and hold me Show me what love is-be my guiding star __________ take me to your heart

2024年中考英语专题复习---形容词和副词课件

2024年中考英语专题复习---形容词和副词课件

3. 按功用分类需掌握的几类副词: (1) 句子副词:luckily, actually, traditionally等,通常 修饰整个句子。 (2) 连接副词:besides, however等,在句子和分句之 间起连接作用。 (3) 疑问副词:how, where, when, why, how long, how soon, how often, how far 等,用来引导特殊疑问句。 (4) 缩合连接副词(关联词):how, where, when, 等, 可用来连接宾语从句。 (5) 关系副词:when, where, why等,用来引导定语从 句。
(2) 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时 :not as/so + adj./adv.原形 + as
Tom isn’t as/so tall as me. I don’t sing as/so loudly as my sister.
A + less adj./adv.原级+than + B
形容词、副词的比较级 、最高级
形容词、副词的级
多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级和 最高级。
(一)原级:即形容词或副词的原形。原级前可 用very,quite,too,enough,so等副词修饰。
I’m very hungry. My sister runs quite fast.
(1) 表示两者在某一方面相同:as + adj./adv.原形 + as This dress is as beautiful as that one. Linda sings as well as Amy.
形容词和副词比较级的构成:+er/more; 最高级的构成:+est/most

中考英语语法复习 专题7-形容词,副词考点聚焦和精讲

中考英语语法复习 专题7-形容词,副词考点聚焦和精讲

形容词、副词考点聚焦和精讲【中考形容词、副词考点聚焦】一形容词的功能和位置1.说明人或事物的性质或特征的词叫形容词。

形容词在句中只要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。

2. 多个形容词作定语时的排序There is a small old black wooden desk in my room. 在我的房间里有一个又小又旧的黑色木桌。

His living room is decorated with a large green Chinese carpet. 他的起居室里装饰着绿色的中国大地毯。

3. the加上某些形容词相当于名词,表示一类人或事物The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. 穷人高兴,但是富人悲伤。

4. 以-ly结尾的形容词5. 只能作表语的形容词:6. 只能作定语的形容词:7. 既可做形容词又可做副词的词8. 形容词与名词的转换:(1)名词加后缀变为形容词。

(2)形容词加后缀变为名词。

9. -ing形容词和-ed形容词的比较:-ing形容词表示主动意义,多修饰事或物,多指事物影响到人,意为“使人(感到)……的”;而-ed 形容词往往带有被动含义,修饰人,多指人受到事物的影响,意为“感到……的”,常用于“sb.+ -ed形容词”结构,有时也做定语用。

10. 形容词常用句型:二常用易混形容词用法辨析:(1)whole与all的用法辨析:记住两个词序:① the whole +名词;①all (of) the +名词。

如:He was busy the whole morning.He can remember all the words he learns.(2)tall与high, short与low用法辨析:指人的个子时用tall与short;指其他事物时一般用high 与low。

He’s very tall/short. // A few people live on high mountains.Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(3)real与true的用法辨析:real一般指东西的真假,意为“真的”;而true则指事情或消息的可靠性,意为“真实的”。

初中英语中考 语法图解过关 专题七 形容词和副词

①这张桌子比那张小一点。
(√)This table is a little smaller than that one. (×)This table is very smaller than that one.
②露西比莉莉细心得多。
(√)Lucy is much more careful than Lily. (×)Lucy is quite more careful than Lily.
A比B……
我们队比他们队强大。
the+比较级..., the+比较级... 越……,越……
The more failures, the more chances for success. 失败的次 数越多,成功的机会就越多。
前往
考情
图解
重难
随堂
重难 重难点2 形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级
(2)比较级的用法
重难 重难点1 形容词(短语)、副词(短语)
提分技法
be popular with 受到……的欢迎 be proud of 为……自豪 be strict with 对……严格 be similar to 与……相似 be thirsty for 渴望,渴求
前往
考情
图解
重难
随堂
重难 重难点1 形容词(短语)、副词(短语)
在做此类试题时,分析句子语境,找出题眼是关键,掌握单词和短 语的含义是基础。
另外,可记忆一些常考的形容词短语。
前往
考情
图解
重难
随堂
重难 重难点1 形容词(短语)、副词(短语)
提分技法
be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 be afraid of 害怕 be amazed at 对……感到惊奇 be angry with 对……生气 be bad for 对……有害 be crazy about 热衷于……

中考英语:形容词、副词课件精选全文完整版

alone afraid awake asleep alive able
举出几个常见系动词 look feel sound taste smell become get grow turn seem remain stay keep
形容词和宾语一起构成复合 宾语.e.g.
We must keep the classroom clean. He made us happy.
当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些 不定代词的之后
I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?
The trees turn green in spring. I am alone on the island. 只能作表语,不能作定语的形容词 你能说出几个?
4.Ann is a little___y_o_u_n__g_e_r than Joan,but she is much___t_al_le_r__ .(young,tall)
5.The Changjiang River is very _____lo__n_g.It's The third___lo_n__g_e_st___ river in the world. (long)
It’s getting darker and darker .
eg: wetter and wetter: more and more beautiful
In spring, the days are getting longer and longer. ▪ ⑥“the+比较级...the+比较级”表示越……越……;

牛津译林版中考英语 语法专题七 形容词和副词复习课件


考点自测
I.用of或 for填空: 1. It’s rude ________ people to say something like that. of 2. It is necessary ______ for us to have a balanced diet and plenty of exercise to keep our hair healthy. for 3. It is useful __________ the students to have a computer at home. of 4. It is kind __________ the policeman to send me home.
考点四、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
5.特殊变化
原级 good/well bad/badly/ill many/much little far old 比较级 better worse more less farther距离更远 further程度更深,更进一步 older年纪更大的 elder较年长的 最高级 best worst most least farthest距离最远 furthest最大程度 oldest年纪最大的 eldest最年长的
nearby 附近的 nearby 在附近 straight high 高的 high 高 pretty
straight 直地, 直接地 pretty 相当
考点四、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
(一)构成规则 1.单音节词的比较级加-er,最高级加-est(以-e结尾的词只加-r 构成比较级,加-st构成最高级)。例:tall→taller nice→nicest 2.以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节改y为i,再加-er构成比较级,加 -est构成最高级。例:happy→happier dirty→dirtiest 3.重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母时双写最后一个字母 再加-er,-est。例:big→bigger→biggest wet→wetter→wettest 特例:like→more like→most like real→more real→most real 4.多音节词和部分双音节词,在原级前加more,most构成比较 级和最高级。例:slowly→more slowly tired→more tired dangerous→most→dangerous pleased→most pleased

2023年中考英语复习语法专题★★形容词和副词 课件 (共95张PPT)


5.(2021·北部湾)Open the window and have some ___DD___ air in, too much smoke in the room. A.thin B.hot C.dirty D.fresh
6.(2021·福建改编)Photos are ___CC___, but they say a lot about our lives. A.special B.strange C.silent D.safe
1.(2022·镇江)What a CC day! Luckily,I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat. A.windy B.snowy C.sunny D.rainy
2.—(2022·朝阳)I am very nervous in my new school now. —Don't worry.It's DD to have this feeling in a new environment. A.special B.dangerous C.cool D.normal
slowly widely simply truly
缓慢地 广阔地;
广泛地 简单地 真正地
(5)程度副词:一般放在被修饰的形容词或副词前,情态动词或助动
词之后(enough修饰形容词或副词时须后置)
程度副词
词义
程度副词 (词组)
词义
quite 相当,完全,十分 a little
一点,一些
rather
【解析】此题考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——我认为看英语电影是学 习英语的一种好方法。——我赞成。我认为这对提高我的听力 ________。harmful有害的;thankful感谢的;careful仔细的;helpful有 帮助的。根据句意可推知,空处应表示“有帮助的”。故选D。
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