2016英语高考一轮复习：高频词汇精选-A(二)(全国各版本通用)剖析
高频词汇2016全国-II年全国高考英语试题及答案卷)精校版
2016年全国高考英语试题(全国-I卷)高频词汇（249words）Listening:hire reservation,check in, check out, boring relaxed employer unpredictable stable optimistic salary limited(A)probably encourage peace, a sense of community, shelter, promote education, exist, raise awareness of,harmful effects, boycott，last, social work, be noted for,lack of, proper training, effort background reject court, discrimination against, financial condition, contribution to, infer mention pioneer creative(B) generation separate statistics evidence trend influence, follow the example, prove publish realize, make sacrifice, frequently struggle, strengthen family ties, ,living conditions, enable express reaction respond sympathetically majority unsure, be eager to, ,raise children, ,have respect for, ,in the interest of,(C)abroad implant patient, be conscious of, hurricane, pick up, be meant to, urgently arrange originally schedule aware potentially replace delivery operation(D)vary silence empty conversation stubbornness view extremely therefore attempt gap value basic continue reflection particularly conflict power agreement, under discussion, instruction authority rude, a sign of respect, be aware of,anxiety recognize construction interrupt assist author imply, promote friendship, culture-specific, content-based, please (v.) treat evaluate heal silver gold(5/7)private agency represent alphabet symbol replace frequently, as long as, stand for, specific letter(Cloze)deliver transport vehicle ,pull over, brake emergency personnel duty customer employer colleague passenger abandon remove disabled, take charge of, control confirm approach park still calm slip explode crash, fall apart ,in case, as if, step forward, back, set out, forbid free, for certain, consideration check patience effort promise skill(Grammar)millionaire profit ambassador title official ceremony connection permit include duty research reject switch suspect steady2016年全国高考英语试题(全国-II卷)高频词汇（347words）(Listening)dentist discuss，make an apology，assistant project professorrelationship neighbor host barbecue inspire attend, carry out ,research ,take a vacation, apartment satisfactory inconvenient recommend tourist schedule, watch out for, comfortable tourist(A)electric local band musician producer right comedian comedy please experience confidence jazz perform, best-selling book, bar serve require membership last run (B)Seattle term hesitate check instruction, according to, provide imagination experimentally construction shelf delighted presence creative unexpected assistant infect encouraging task style declare wildly, raise the students’interest in, design mention active prefer drawback burden improve memory(C)social activity, ,belong to, choose discuss website traditional register site identification stick adventure director combine bench, journal entry, describe update selfish gather dust trend virtual mention explain, stress the importance of, encourage share underlined safe pass ,the best title, Online Reading ,tour, electronic books, link(D)collection unsuccessful Antarctic voyage outstanding undoubtedly journalism shot reasonable expectation survival image store freezing damaged intend crew shore force continent journeyachieve, the South Pole, companion march research commercial effort thoroughly complete imagination, in his honor, crowd, merchant-navy, within voyage photography confident gifted hire publish scenery disastrous purpose ,artistic creation, scientific research, ,treasure hunt,(5/7)right atmosphere appear total, by accident, with respect to,approach process,no more than, pattern mass method require reason explain childhood memory model, goes back to, powerful bond youth ,translate into, experience matter delightful simply produce memory(Cloze)form impression, actually device mile voice powerful ,travel agent,,cold voice, ,immediate flight, emergency madness sympathetically nod patiently print rush shoulder, by the way, waving safe, figure out, silent signal, wire notice accept develop thus Indeed connection impression direct accurate, on purpose, ,in person, annoy discourag confuse confirm postpone arrange promote, from time to time, ,for the first time, expect avoid test comfort shy familiar force form bill list regretfully gratefully disappointedly nervous serious pleasant speechless amused calm proud clever skillfulness gratefully forgiveness explanation concept behavior(Grammar)stressed responsibility step identify importance handle task, sense of achievement, acceptable focus productive confidence accomplished, recent study, break, for a while, brain regular likely relief,daily stress,第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。
高考英语一轮复习听力真题高频词汇讲义
高考英语听力真题高频词汇一、学校生活access n.接近〔或进入〕的时机；通道activity n. 活动art n. 艺术；美术at the end of the course 在课程结束时biology n. 生物(学)borrow v. 借camp v.露营，n. 营地canteen n. / dining hall 餐厅category n. 种类；类别；范畴chemistry n. 化学collection n. 采集；保藏品；募捐college n. 高校；学院petition n. 竞赛；竞赛；竞争course n. 〔成系列的〕课题、讲座等deadline n. 截止时间degree n. 学位；学衔department n. 系；部门do one’s homework 做作业equipment n. 设备，装备；器材exchange student 交换生fail (in) a test / an exam 考试不及格finals n. 毕业考试；期末考试geography n. 地理学get better grades 取得更好的成果give a wele speech 致欢送词go to college 上高校graduate v. 毕业have an exam 考试high school 中学history n. 历史〔课程〕；历史学information n. 通知，告知；情报，消息，资料join v. 参与〔某组织〕；参加lab / laboratory n. 试验室lecture n. 演讲；讲课library n. 图书馆library account 图书馆帐户list of books 书单literature n. 文学；文学作品magazine n. 杂志；期刊major v. 主修；n. 主修课程；专业make notes 做笔记mark n. 分数；v. 做记号maths n. 数学member n. 成员；会员monitor n. 班长；显示器；监视器newspaper n.报纸on the first day of the school year 在学年的第一天on the same subject 同一主题pass an exam 通过考试physics n. 物理〔学〕president n. / headmaster n. 校长primary school 学校prize n. 嘉奖，奖赏；奖品，奖金professor n. 教授read a book (about) 读一本……书reference n. 参考；介绍信report v.报告；n.成果单research v. 争论；探讨；调查resource n. 资源result n. 结果；效果return v.归还；归还return on time 准时归还scholarship n. 奖学金；获得奖学金的资格school hall 学校礼堂science n. 科学；科学争论score n. 分数senior adj.〔指学校〕高班级的senior high school 高中Student Union 同学会the first month of the term 学期的第一个月topic n. 论题；话题；题目university n. 高校，综合性高等学府的〔学院、建筑物等〕volunteer n. 自愿的或无偿的效劳的人；志愿者work hard 努力学习二、旅行amazed adj.惊讶的，惊异的book a hotel / a flight预订酒店/机票budget n.预算；专用开支；专款business trip 出差；商务旅行camping n. 露营；野营度假cash n. 钱〔硬币或纸币〕；现款；现金credit card 信用卡do some traveling / sightseeing 旅游double room 双人间；大床房dream n. 梦；幻想；抱负；抱负excellent adj.优秀的；卓越的；杰出的excited adj. 冲动的；兴奋的expect v. 预料；估计；期望；希望famous adj. 知名的，出名的，著名的front desk / reception desk〔宾馆等处的〕前台，总台full board 〔旅馆的〕全食宿guided tour 有导游的旅行half board 半膳宿〔旅馆等含早、晚餐的住宿〕interesting adj. 好玩的，有吸引力的leave for 动身去look forward to 希望；期盼luggage n.行李make a reservation 预定on the tour of 在旅行中on the way to 在去……的路上outing n. 短途旅行；远足pack v. 包装；包裹passport n. 护照，通行证room for three 三人间room key 房间钥匙；房卡schedule n. 进度表，预定方案表set off 开头〔旅行、赛跑等〕single room 单人间suitcase n. 手提箱，衣箱tent n. 〔通常指便携式的〕帐篷，帐棚tired adj.疲累的；厌倦的；疲乏的tour guide 导游人员travel agency 旅行社traveler’s cheque / check 旅行支票trip n. 〔通常指短途的〕行走，行驶，旅行三、交通a street map 街道地图aboard adv.上船、飞机、火车或公交车accident n. 事故；故障；横祸；不幸；不测；意外address n. 住址；地址；通讯处airline n. 航线；航空公司airplane n. 飞机belt n. 地带；分区；地区；区域block n. 块；街区boarding card 登机牌boarding pass 登机牌book a taxi 预订出租车by way of 路经〔某处〕；途经car park 停车场carryon n. 〔可随身携带上飞机的〕小包，小行李箱check in 办理入住手续；检票登机coach n. 长途公共汽车〔通常指单层的〕crash n. 撞车；〔车辆等〕碰撞crossing n. / crossroads n. 十字路口crowded adj.拥挤的，挤满人群的delay v. 耽误；延误；推迟〔某事〕；延期departure time 动身时间driving conditions 行驶条件drop sb. off 让某人下车first class 头等舱flight n. 尤指飞机等的〕航班；班机gate n. 〔飞机场或体育场的〕进出口，站口，看台口get off 动身；离开head for 向〔某处〕行进leave v. 离开〔某人或某处〕make a left / right turn 向左转〔拐弯〕/右转〔拐弯〕make a wrong turn 拐错弯next to 紧挨着；几乎traffic light 交通信号灯parking space 停车位pass v. 前行，穿行，越过〔某人/某物〕pick sb. up 开车去接某人public transport 公共交通return v. 回；返回rush hours 上下班顶峰时间seat n. 座位；v. 可容纳……人seat number 座位号；行李托运签shuttle bus 班车；机场内来往班车sidewalk n. 人行道subway n. / underground n. 地铁take off 起飞；离开terminal n. 〔铁路﹑公共汽车等的〕终点，终点站timetable n. 时刻表；时间表；课程表traffic jam 交通堵塞turn left / right 向左转/右转two hours’ drive 两个小时的车程walk ahead 向前走walk down the street 沿街走walk straight 直走window seat 靠窗座位四、节假日活动a very special event 特别特殊的活动birthday party 生日聚会celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺Christmas n. 圣诞节festival n. 节日；节期；喜庆日invite v. 邀请，约请make one’s birthday 过生日New Year’s Day 元旦on holiday 在度假pick up the cake 买/挑蛋糕prepare v. 使〔某人〕有预备；把〔某事物〕预备好present n. / gift n. 礼物；赠品put the candles on the cake 在蛋糕上插上蜡烛set the table 摆设餐具Thanksgiving n. 感恩节vacation n. 假期，休假wele party 欢送会五、四周的人brave adj. 〔指人〕英勇的；无畏的；有士气的build strong relationship 建立坚固的关系character n. 〔个人﹑集体﹑民族等特有的〕品质，特性close adj. 亲近的；亲热的dress n. 连衣裙；v. 给……穿衣familiar adj. 对某事物熟识；通晓fit v. 对某人/某事物相宜get along 进展；与……和谐相处get / keep in touch with 联系get together 聚会habit n. 习惯honest adj. 〔指人〕狡猾的，狡猾的nice adj. /friendly adj. 和气的，亲切的，友好的overweight adj. 超重的；过重的pocket n. 口袋；adj. 小型的popular adj. 为众人所宠爱、欣赏或欢送的；流行的practical adj. 实践的；实际的rely on 希望或依靠某人/某事物share v.共享smart adj. 聪慧的；伶俐的；聪敏的；快的；灵敏的social adj. 社交的；交谊的；联谊的；联欢的suit v.〔尤指衣服﹑发型等〕适合〔某人〕；对〔某人〕便利thin adj. 肉少的；瘦的；薄的；细的treat v.宴请，请客，款待ugly adj. 难看的；难听的；丑陋的understand v. 懂﹑理解或领悟young adj. 年轻的；幼小的六、四周的环境apartment n. / flat n. 公寓available adj.〔指物〕可得到的；〔指人〕有空的bath n.洗澡；沐浴bathroom n. 浴室；化装室，厕所bedroom n. 卧房，寝室broken adj.坏掉的；断掉的；打破的carpet n. 地毯check v. 检查；检验；核对；核实fortable adj. 舒适的；安逸的；使人舒适的convenient adj. 便利的；省心的；省事的；相宜的dinner table 餐桌downtown n. 朝着或位于城市的中心区fix v. 修理〔某物〕；安装fridge n.电冰箱furniture n.家具halffurnished adj.有局部家具的in the district 在这个地区in the neighborhood 在四周kitchen n. 厨房middlesized city 中等城市nice area 很好的地区on the main road 在主干道上plug n.插头；插塞；塞子remove v. 〔将某物或某人〕移到别处；移开roof n. 顶部；屋顶；车顶roommate n. 室友sitting room / living room 客厅；起居室wellequipped adj.设备精良的；装备很好的七、工作与职业a good place to work in 一个工作的好地方ability n. 力量，能耐；才能accept v. 接收，收取〔某事物〕；接受〔某事物/某人〕apply for a job 求职；申请工作assistant n. 助手，助理；店员；助教at work 在工作benefit n. 利益，实惠；保险金；救济金；补助金boss n. 老板；经理；上司；工头；领班e up with a good offer 想到一个好的提议pany n. 公司；商行；同事；同仁Customer Service 客户效劳employ v.雇用某人employee n. 职员，受雇人员，员工employer n. 雇主，老板employment n. 雇用；使用；职业fire v. 解雇，开除〔雇员〕get a promotion 得到晋升go on a business trip 出差go to a meeting 去开会go to work 去上班handle v. 应付﹑管理或掌握〔人﹑状况﹑机器等〕hire v. 雇用〔某人〕interview n. 面试；面谈；〔记者等的〕采访，交谈，晤谈look for a job 找工作management n. 〔企业等的〕管理，经营manager n. 经理；管理人员managing director 总经理parttime adj.兼职的parttime job 兼职工作pocket money 零花钱position n. 〔有酬劳的〕职位；工作product design 产品设计public relations 公共关系salary n. 薪金，薪水secretary n. 秘书；书记set sb. with a test 对某人进行测试skill n. 技能；技艺；技巧take a job 找份工作work experience 工作经受work for 为……效劳work in sales 从事销售工作working hours 工作时间八、购物afford v.买得起；担负得起bargain n. 廉价购置或廉价出售之物；v. 〔与某人〕讨价还价bill n.账单business hours 营业时间buy v. 购置〔某物〕；选购cash n. 现金；支付现款change n. 零钱；v. 将……换成零钱change ... for 用……换……cheap adj. 廉价的；花钱少的；廉价的check n. 支票；v. 检查color n. 颜色(correct) size 〔正确的〕尺寸cost n. 费用，本钱；花费cost a fortune 花大价钱dark adj.深色的；暗色的delivery v.递送，投递，交付〔信件﹑货物等〕department store 百货公司expensive adj.费用大的；昂贵的extra charge 额外费用fit v. 适合，合身；安装；试穿衣服go shopping 去购物half price 半价light n. 光线；adj. 浅色的；光明的market n.集市，市场；商场；交易model n. 模型；样式；模范on sale 上市；折价销售order v. 订购；订货；要求供应效劳；点〔酒菜等〕order number 订单号pay n. 付费；交纳；归还；缴付账单、罚金等pickup n. 提货；搭便车plan v. 方案，准备；n. 规划，方案；product n. 产品；制品；生成物purchase v.购置，选购；n. 选购的东西quality n. 质量；品质；上乘；优质receipt n. 收条；收据replace v. 代替，取代；用……替换，以……接替return v. 放回或送回sale n. 出售，销售；贱卖；销路schedule n. 工作方案，日常支配；时刻表；支配sell out 售空，卖光〔某种商品、门票等〕；脱销shop n. 商店；购物；v. 去商店买special offer 特价优待stand v. 站立；n. 货摊，售货亭；摊位store n. 〔大型〕百货商店；店铺；v. 商品；贮存supermarket n. 超级市场，超市九、爱好与爱好amusement park游乐场，消遣园baseball n. 棒球运动；棒球basketball n. 篮球运动；篮球be fond of 爱好，宠爱be interested in 对……感爱好bowling n. 保龄运动cinema n. 电影院climb mountains 爬山country music乡村音乐explore v. 勘探，勘查，探究，考察；探究，探讨fishing n. 钓鱼，捕鱼业〔或活动〕folk (music) 民间〔音乐〕folk rock 摇滚民谣football n. 足球运动；足球get exercises 熬炼go sailing 去进行帆船运动go skating 去滑冰have a walk 漫步hunting n. 狩猎运动，打猎；查找in one’s spare / free time 在某人的空闲/闲暇时间longdistance running 长跑movie n. / theatre n.电影/戏院，剧场；戏剧museum n. 博物馆music n. 音乐；音乐作品，乐曲novel n. 〔长篇〕小说；adj. 新奇的，与众不同的outdoor activities 户外活动play pingpong 打乒乓球play sport 进行体育熬炼play the guitar / piano 弹吉他/钢琴read (books) 读〔书〕records n. 记录，记载；唱片rock and roll 摇滚乐skating n. 溜冰，滑冰skiing n. 滑雪〔运动〕swimming n. 游泳；游泳运动taste n.味道；味觉；〔品尝的〕少量食物或饮料；v.尝出volleyball n. 排球运动work out 熬炼身体；计算；解决十、文娱action film / movie 动作片actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员adventure n. 冒险，冒险经受，奇遇；冒险的刺激amazing adj. 令人大为惊异的，〔尤指〕令人惊喜的art film 美术片；艺术片car show车展character n. 〔人、集体的〕品质，性格；〔地方的〕特点，特性club n. 〔尤指体育等活动的〕社团；会社；俱乐部edy n. 喜剧，喜剧片puter games 电脑嬉戏concert n. 音乐会，演奏会ending n. 〔故事、电影等〕的结尾，结局exhibition n. 展览品；展览；展出funny adj. 滑稽的，好笑的magic 魔法；魔力；adj. 有魔力的，奇妙的newspaper n. 报纸part n. / role n.〔戏剧、电影等中的〕人物，角色play v. 嬉戏，玩耍；玩乐；play cards 打牌，打扑克plot n. 故事情节；布局；阴谋，密谋settings n. 〔戏剧、小说等的〕情节背景star n. 歌星〔或表演〕明星；〔电影、戏剧等的〕主角，主演strong adj. 强壮的，强健的；强劲的；强大的watch TV 看电视十一、体育badminton n. 羽毛球beat v. 〔接连地〕打〔某人/某物〕〔尤指棒打〕coach n. 长途公共汽车；教练；辅导老师court n. 法庭；法院；球场final adj. 最终的；决赛；高校的毕业考试gym n. 体育馆，健身房；体操longdistance adj. 长距离的match n. / race n. 竞赛running n. 赛跑sports center 体育中心sports events 体育赛事win v. 〔战斗﹑竞赛等中〕赢；获胜十二、饮食barbecue v.在烤架上烤〔肉等〕be / go on a diet 节食boil v.〔指液体〕沸腾；〔水〕开buffet n.自助餐cafén.咖啡馆cook v. 烹调〔如煮﹑焙﹑烤﹑炸〕；做饭菜delicious adj. / tasty adj. 美味的；可口的eat out 出去吃饭feed v. 给〔人或动物〕食物；喂；喂养；饲养hunger n. 饿，饥饿menu n. 菜单；工程单，选择单order n.次序，挨次；v. 定单；点菜picnic n. 野餐pub n. 酒店；酒馆remend v. 推许某事物；推举某人；建议service n. 任职；效劳；关心；好处service charge 效劳费spoon n.勺子taste n. 味道；品尝；v. 尝出，品出waiter n. 效劳员十三、健康(un)healthy adj. 〔不〕健康的AIDS 艾滋病cancer n. 癌症cigarette n. 香烟cold adj 寒冷的；〔指人﹑态度等〕不友好的；不热忱的；冷淡的cure v. 治疗；治愈deal with 应付，应付；处理；与……做生意dentist n. 牙科医生diet n. 日常饮食，日常食物disabled adj. 丢失力量的；有残疾的disease n.疾病；病患；〔植物的〕病害emergency n.紧急大事；紧急状况examine v.认真观看；检查；调查；审查exercise n. 〔体能方面〕熬炼，运动；练习；训练fever n.发烧，发热；兴奋，冲动first aid 急救have a cold 感冒headache n.头疼health n.人的身体或精神状况；健康状况health check 健康检查heart attack 心脏病hurt v.使苦痛，受伤；使不快，使苦恼keep fit 保持健康lose weight 减肥medicine n.药，〔尤指〕内服药；医术，医学operation n.手术；运转；操作；工作overweight adj. 超重pain n.〔肉体上的〕疼，痛，苦痛painful adj.苦痛的pale adj. 〔指人﹑面色等〕苍白的；〔指颜色〕浅的，淡的pill n.药丸；药片pulse n. 脉搏；〔音乐的〕节拍put on weight 体重增加relax v. 〔使某事物〕松弛﹑放松等；〔使某人〕休息，放松serious adj. 严峻的〔可能有危急或风险的〕；重大的；严厉?的sick adj.〔身体或精神〕不适；患病的；厌倦或腻烦某人/某物slim adj. 纤细的；修长的；苗条的smoke n.烟；v. 吸烟，抽烟stress n.精神上或肉体上的苦痛〔所造成的压力或忧虑〕suffer v.感到苦痛﹑不适﹑哀痛等；经受或患病〔不开心之事〕suffer from 受……之苦suffering n.苦痛symptom n.病症；〔坏事的〕徵兆treat v.对待某人；把某事物看作；医治〔人或疾病〕treatment n.对待的方法或态度；待遇；处理；治疗weak adj.弱的，无气力的；功能不佳的，疲弱的十四、天气clear adj.无云雾的，晴朗的cloud n.云cloudy adj. 多云的cold adj. 冷的，寒冷的cool adj. 凉的，不热的；凉快的，凉快的；冷静的，镇静的degree n.度，度数〔温度的量度单位〕drop v.〔物价﹑温度等〕下降freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的hot adj. 热的；烫的ice n.冰shower n.一阵的雨﹑雨夹雪或冰雹snow n. 雪，雪花，雪片，积雪；下雪，降雪sunny adj. 阳光充分的；欢快的sunshine n.阳光，日光；欢快temperature n. 温度warm adj.暖和的，温和的；〔指衣物〕保暖的warmth n. 暖和weather forecast 天气预报wet adj. 湿的，浸透的，潮湿的wind n. 风，气流；风向，风俗十五、环境爱护与环境污染litter n. 乱扔的杂物；〔尤指在公共场所乱扔的〕垃圾noise n. 声音，响声；〔尤指〕噪声，噪音，杂音noisy adj.吵闹的，发出噪声的；吵闹的，嘈杂的pollution n. 污染物，垃圾protect v.爱护﹑保卫某人/某物recycle v.回收〔废旧材料〕；〔利用废旧材料〕再造rubbish n.垃圾，废物waste v. 铺张，滥用；n. 废料，废物，弃物，垃圾英语听力重点短语above all 尤其是；最重要的是be absent from 缺席；不在be absorbed in 用心致志于by accident 偶然地；意外地according to 依据take sth. into account 考虑到；顾及be active in/take an active part in 乐观参与take action 实行行动be adapted to sth. /adapt oneself to sth. 适应某事物in addition to 除了add up to 总计in advance 事先after all 究竟agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人ahead of time 提前on/off the air 正在/停止播送in alarm 慌张地all day long 成天all the way 一路上；自始至终have an ambition for 有……的志向be anxious about 对……担忧/忧虑make an apology 愧疚make/keep an appointment 约会/守约be ashamed of 对……感到耻辱的be fast/sound asleep 睡得很熟in this aspect/respect 在这个方面on (the) average 平均；一般来说be aware of 意识到keep balance 保持平衡be based on 基于；以……为根底hold a belief 持有信念believe in 信任；信任belong to 属于〔不用于被动语态〕bear sth. in mind 记住某事；牢记某事behave yourself 表现得体；有礼貌fall behind 落后leave sth. behind 遗留某物；把某物落下beyond one’s prehension 某人无法理解be to blame for sth. 〔某人〕因某事物而应受到责怪blood type/group 血型notice board 通知栏on board 在船上/飞机上build up one’s body/character 健全体魄/培育性格book a ticket for 预订一张……的票booking office 售票处be bored with/be fed up with/be tired of 对……感到厌烦brand name 品牌brand new 崭新的break down 〔机器/车辆〕出故障；垮掉break into 强行闯入；撬开〔汽车等〕have a break/rest 休息一下take a deep breath 深呼吸be out of breath 上气不接下气breathe fresh air 呼吸新奇空气a brief introduction 简介；概述in brief/in detail 总之；简言之/具体地have a bright future 有光明的前途bring about/lead to/result in 引起；导致burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑be buried in books/study/thought 埋头读书/学习/深思be on business/holiday 在出差/度假carry out a plan/duty 执行方案/履行义务carry on (with) sth. 连续做某事in case 万一in no case 绝不；在任何情形下都不in any case 无论如何be caught in the rain 淋雨catch up with 追上；赶上accept the challenge 接受挑战win a championship 赢得冠称号by chance 碰巧free of charge 免费be in charge of 负责cheer up 使快乐起来；使振作起来go to church 去教堂civil rights 公民权；民权find a clue to... 找到……的线索on the coast 在岸上；沿岸off the coast 远离海岸live in fort 生活舒适have a good mand of sth. 把握/精通某事物have sth. in mon 有……共同点keep sb. pany 陪伴某人pay attention to/concentrate on/focus on 把留意力集中在……show concern for 关怀……be concerned about 关怀；担忧；挂念have confidence in/be confident of 对……有信念be conscious of 意识到……take sth. into consideration 把某事物考虑在内conduct a research/a survey/an experiment 进行争论/调查/试验conquer/get over fear 克服恐惊construction site 建筑工地；施工场地be content with 对……感到满足sign a contract with sb. 与某人签订合同on the contrary 相反lose control of sth. 对……失去掌握convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事take the course of 选修……课程the main course 主菜in court 在法庭上be covered with/by 被……掩盖着arts and crafts 工艺品be crazy about 痴迷于……be crowded with 挤满；布满draw the curtain 拉上窗帘cut down 削减；砍倒do/cause great damage to 造成很大损害be in danger 处于危急中be deaf to advice 不听劝说turn a deaf ear to 对……置假设罔闻debate on/upon 对……进行辩论a heated debate/discussion 剧烈的辩论/争论pay off the debts 还清债务be on the decrease 数目削减do a good deed 做一件好事take a degree 取得学位without delay 马上；毫不耽误to one’s delight 令某人快乐的是deliver milk/letters/newspapers/messages 送牛奶/信/报纸/传送消息deliver/give/make a speech 做讲座be in great demand 需求旺盛；抢手meet one’s demands 满足某人的要求a demanding job 一份要求高的工作the Great Depression 经济大萧条have a desire for 渴望……；想要得到……be in despair 处于无望中despite/in spite of/regardless of 不管/不顾develop a film 冲洗胶卷with the development of... 随着……的开展be devoted to/devote oneself to 用心/致力于……；献身于……die of cold/hunger/grief 冻死/饿死/哀痛而死without difficulty 简单地；毫不费劲地be diligent in/at 在某方面勤奋；勤于……to one’s disappointment 令某人绝望的是disapprove of 不赞成；不宠爱a sense of discipline 纪律意识；纪律性at a discount 打折扣have a discussion on 对……进行争论be in disorder 乱七八糟on display 展览；公开展出dive into books 埋头读书be/feel dizzy 头晕目眩from door to door 挨家挨户be dressed in/dress oneself in 穿着be on duty 值班be eager/anxious for 渴望得到某物year in year out 年复一年地on earth 究竟on the earth 在地球上feel at ease 感到心安理得；感到轻松e into effect 生效；实行have an effect on 对……有影响or else 否那么；要不be engaged in 参与/忙于have a narrow escape 九死一生to be exact 精确地说take an exam 参与考试medical examination 体检set an example to sb. 给某人树立典范in exchange for 作为交换culture exchange 文化沟通exchange rate 汇率；兑换率make/find an excuse 找借口take/do physical exercise 做体育熬炼e into existence 产生；存在heart failure 心脏衰竭power failure 停电；断电have/lose faith in sb. 对某人有/失去信念be in fashion/be out of fashion 时尚/过时follow the fashion 赶时髦；追随时尚be in favor of 支持do sb. a favor 帮某人忙quite a few 相当多be filled with 布满catch fire 着火〔表动作〕be on fire 着火〔表状态〕keep fit 保持健康follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议as follows 如下put forward 提出further one’s study 深造；进修generation gap 代沟get together 聚会/收集in general 总体上make a gesture 做手势get across 穿过/使……被理解get over 克服；恢复have a gift for 有……的天赋go over 复习be greedy for 对……贪欲a green hand 新手hang out 闲逛/挂出hang up 挂断/搁置；拖延go through hardships 经受磨难do harm to 对……有害head for 朝……方向去health care 卫生保健without hesitation 毫不迟疑think highly of 对……评价高historic site 古迹widen one’s horizons 开阔眼界；长见识sense of humor 幽默感hurry up 赶快in a hurry 匆忙have a clear idea of 对……有一个清楚的熟识be ignorant of 不知道；不了解be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻leave a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象be independent of 于；不受……的支配industrial park 工业园区be inferior to 次于/劣于be badly injured 受伤严峻inquire about 查问；询问inquire into 调查；探究instead of 而不是by instinct 出于本能be jammed in 陷入〔窘境〕be jealous of 嫉妒make a journey 旅行be keen on 渴望；宠爱；爱好keep up with 跟上/保持联系lack of sth. 缺乏某物lead the way 带路at leisure 沉着地；不慌不忙地lend sb. a hand 帮某人一把learn a lesson from... 从……中吸取教训make a list of... 列出单子；列清单live up to 到达；符合；不辜负〔他人的期望〕be televised/broadcast live 电视实况转播/电视现场直播be located in/at/on... 坐落于……look back 回忆look through 扫瞄lose heart 灰心be at a loss 茫然不知所措be loyal to 忠诚于major in 主修make up 编造；组成；化装；补上make up for 弥补by means of doing sth. 通过做某事take measures 实行措施in memory of... 纪念……in a mess 乱糟糟give sb. a message 给某人带个口信in a minute 立刻by mistake 错误地no more than 仅仅by nature 天生地make preparations for 为……做预备be present at 出席under pressure 在压力下at the price of 以……的价格a low/high price 低/高价take pride in 以……为骄傲be in prison 坐牢break prison 越狱in private 私下地gain profit 获益；谋利make great progress (in) 取得巨大的进步make a protest against 抗议in public 在公开场合public opinion 公众舆论on purpose 成心地for the purpose of 为了……out of question 毫无疑问；没问题out of the question 不行能queue up for a bus 排队等公共汽车a wide range of 范围广泛的；各种不同的react to 对……做出反响react against 反对in reality 实际上refer to 谈及；指的是；参考reference book 参考书a regular customer 常客release a film 发行电影to one’s relief 使某人欣慰的是be beyond repair 不能修理be under repair 在修理中have a good/bad reputation 名声好/坏exploit resources 开发资源show respect for 敬重respond to 对……做出应答in response to 对……做出应答take the responsibility for 对……负责in return 作为回报be rich in 富于；盛产……get rid of 摆脱play a role in 扮演……角色in a row 连续地；成一长行row a boat 划船a royal palace 皇宫run out of 耗尽rural scenery 田园风光safe and sound 安稳无恙in safety 平安地a high/low salary 高/低工资on sale 出售；低价出售for sale 代售；出售to one’s satisfaction 令人满足的是be satisfied with 对……满足on/behind schedule 准时/过期be scheduled to do 预定做某事win a scholarship 获得奖学金in search of 查找on second thought(s) 三思keep a secret 保守隐秘see sb. off 为某人送行send for 派人去叫/拿；呼唤make sense 讲得通；有道理a series of 一系列的set off 动身/引起set out to do sth. 开头做某事set up 建立settle down 定居下来settle/solve a problem 解决问题in/out of shape 身体好/不好a sharp turn 急转弯at 12 o’clock sharp 在12点整day/early/night shift 白班/早班/晚班in sb.’s shoes 处于某人的境地(at/on) short notice 在短时间内be short of 缺少water/food shortage 缺水/食物shout out 大叫show off 炫耀show sb. around sp. 带着某人参观某地on show 在展出中sign up for 报名参与；注册；选课ever since 自从slow down 减慢sooner or later 迟早heart and soul 全心全意地spare sb. some time 给某人腾出一些时间be in good/high spirits 心情好/心情昂扬on the spot 在现场/马上stand for 代表stand by 旁观；支持stare at 盯着……看to start with 首先in a bad/terrible state 处于糟糕的状态stay/work late into the night 始终待/工作到很晚in/out of stock 有现货/缺货straight away/right away/right now/at once 立刻straight A’s 全优的be strict with sb. 对某人严格change the subject 转变话题all of a sudden 突然地suffer hunger/a great loss 挨饿/患病巨大损失at sunset 在日落时be sure of 确定go surfing 去冲浪to one’s surprise 使某人惊异的是lay/set the table 摆饭桌；摆餐具take away 取走take over 接管；接替take up 开头从事；拿起fairy tales 童话to one’s taste 合某人的口味tear...into pieces 把……撕成碎片science and technology 科学技术tell a lie 说谎tell the truth 讲真话be in good/bad temper 脾气好/不好keep/lose one’s temper 耐住性子/发脾气take one’s temperature 量体温a temporary job/a permanent job 临时工/长期工in terms of 就……而言in the short/long term 从短期/长远来看have a good time 过〔玩〕得开心in no time 很快地；马上in time 准时on time 准时far too 太；特别top student 优等生；尖子生lose touch with 和……失去联系go on a tour 巡回；周游trace back to 追溯到track sports 田径运动trade with 和……进行贸易traffic accidents/jam 交通事故/堵塞play a trick on sb. 戏弄某人try on 试穿try out 试验；选拔〔尤指运动竞赛或者角色甄选〕turn down 拒绝；把……调低turn in 上交turn out 结果是turn to 转向；求助于turn up 调大；消失up to sb. 取决于某人e into use 开头被使用make good/full use of 充分利用use up 用完a bird’seye view (of sth.) 俯视；俯视in a low/loud voice 低/高声地at the top of one’s voice 以某人最大的嗓音vote for/against 投票赞成/反对wake up 醒来；唤醒warm up 加温；热身warn sb. of... 警告某人要留神……warn sb. against doing sth. /warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事by the way 顺便说一下by way of 经由on the way home/to school 在回家/去学校的路上be worn out/tired out/exhausted 筋疲力尽put on/gain weight 发胖lose weight 减肥for a while 临时；片刻be widely used 被广泛使用be wild with joy 欣喜假设狂win the first prize 赢得一等奖wish for sth. 希望得到某物within one’s knowledge/power 在某人的学问/力量范围内wonder at sth. 对某事感到惊异have a word with sb. 和某人说话keep one’s word 遵守诺言word for word 逐字地；逐词地work at/on 从事于；忙于be worried about 为……担忧go from bad to worse 每况愈下be worth sth./be worthy of sth. 值得……the wounded 伤员go wrong 走错路；〔机器等〕发生故障not yet 尚未；还没日常英语口语1. What’s the weather like today? 今日天气如何？2. Are you ing with me? 你跟我一起去吗？3. Can you speak slowly? 请您说得慢些好吗？4. Where are you headed? 你要到哪里去？5. Where can I wash my hands? 请问洗手间在哪里？6. How do I address you? 我该怎么称呼你？7. What was your name again? 请再说一次你的名字好吗？8. Would you care for a cup of coffee? 要杯咖啡吗？9. Can you keep an eye on my bag? 帮我看一下包好吗？10. How can I get in touch with you? 我怎样能联系到你？11. Can you give me a hand? 你能帮我个忙吗？12. Are you pulling my leg? 你在开我玩笑吗？13. Do you have any openings? 你们还有空缺的职位吗？14. What’s the rush? 什么事那么匆忙？15. What’s so funny？什么事这么好笑？16. Are you crazy? 你疯了吗？17. What are you talking about? 你在说些什么？18. Have you thought about staying home? 你是否考虑在家待着？19. What’s bothering you? 什么在困扰你？20. Who is to blame? 该怪谁？21. Are you out of your mind? 你疯了吗？22. What do you remend? 你推举什么？23. Who am I supposed to see? 我应当去见谁？24. What happened to your memory? 你的记性是怎么搞的？25. What the hell are you doing? 你究竟在做什么？26. What are you so excited about? 什么事让你如此兴奋？27. What’s your goal in life? 你的人生目标是什么?28. How late are you open? 你们营业到几点？29. What’s Hong Kong famous for? 香港以什么著名？30. How long will it take to have this radio fixed? 修理这台收音机要多久？31. Let’s go for a walk,shall we? 咱们出去走走，好吗？32. Will you pick me up at my place? 你能到我的住处来接我吗？33. Do you have any suggestions for me? 你对我有什么建议吗？34. Can you adapt yourself to the new job? 你能适应新的工作吗？35. Do you have any plans for the weekend? 你准备怎么过周末呢？36. I have to catch a plane. Could you hurry? 我要赶飞机，你能快点吗？37. Why don’t I pick you up at your house? 为什么不让我去你家接你呢？38. I beg your pardon? 请您再说一遍〔我没有听清〕。
2016高考英语必考词汇解析(2)
2016高考英语必考词汇解析(2)2016高考英语必考词汇解析(2)ahieve[EtFi:v] vt 1达到，取得：He ahieved gd results 他取得了好成绩。
/ She ahieved n suess 她没有获得成功。
2完成，实现：I’ve ahieved nl half f hat I hped t d 我仅完成了我所希望完成的一半。
【说明】通常用作及物动词，偶尔用作不及物动词，表示“获得成功”或“如愿以偿”：He ahieved beause he red hard 他因为工作努力获得了成功。
ahieveent[EtFi:vEnt] n1[U]完成：Suh a gal as ipssible f ahieveent 那样的目标不可能实现。
2[]成就，功绩：Landingn the n as a rearable ahieveent 登上月球是一大伟绩。
aid[Asid] n[,U]酸ad1酸的，有酸味的：Lens have an aid taste 柠檬有酸味。
2尖刻的：aid rears 刻薄话anledge [EnRlidV] vt1承认：anledge ne’s fault 认错，赔不是/ I anledge the truth f his stateent 我承认他说的是事实。
2(公)认为：He as anledged t be [as] the best plaer 他被公认为是最佳选手。
aquaintane[EeintEns] n1[]相识的人，熟人：He is nt a friend, nl an aquaintane 他不是朋友，只是相熟。
/ He has anaquaintanes 他交友很广。
2[U](可连用a)熟悉，熟知：I have se aquaintane ith the Russian 我懂一点儿俄语。
aquire[EaiE] vt1获得，取得：She aquired a nledge f the English b areful stud 她认真学习而精通英语。
2016高考英语必考词汇解析(1)
2016高考英语必考词汇解析(1)2016高考英语必考词汇解析(1)第一部分A字母开头词汇a[E,ei], an[En,An] art1一(个，，…)：He has a ar 他有一辆小汽车。
He is an ld an 他是位老人。
He bught a dzen penils 他买了一打铅笔。
2任何…都：A bird has ings 鸟有翅膀。
A square has fur sides 正方形有四条边。
3每(一)：e eet tie a ee 我们每星期见两次面。
4某，某一个：In a sense u are right 在某种意义上你是对的。
A r Sith ants t see u 一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。
【注意】1在序数词之前使用a(an)，可以表示数量或序数的增加：D u ant t read it a third tie? 你还想看第三次吗?2不定冠词可用表示“类属”，即表示某一类属中的每一个都能反映该类属的整体情况，此时也可用定冠词或名词复数形式表示：A tiger [The tiger, Tigers] an be dangerus 老虎是危险的。
注意：不定冠词的这一用法是指某一类中任何一个具有代表性的个体，它不能用表示整体类别的特性，如下例中的the不能换成a：The tiger is in danger f being extint 老虎有绝种的危险。
abilit[Ebiliti] n 1[U]能力：She has the abilit t spea English fluentl 她能够流利地说英语。
2[U,]才能，才智：a an f abilit (an abilities) 有才能(多才能)的人【说明】1 表示某人做某事的能力，其后通常接不定式，即说the abilit t d sth。
2 表示抽象意义的“能力”时，不可数；侧重指天资或才能方面的能力时，可数或不可数均可能，有时可用复数形式：Everne adired his abilities 大家都敬佩他的才能。
高三英语一轮复习3500高频词汇讲解15+讲义
高考3500高频词汇讲解151. eager adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)渴望的eager fore.g. When my own son was five years old, I became eager for another baby.当我儿子５岁的时候，我开始渴望要另一个宝宝。
2)热切的He sneered at the crowd of eager faces around him.他对周围满脸热切的人们报以冷笑。
三、派生词adv. eagerly 急切地；渴望地；热心地n. eagerness 渴望；热心2. recent adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)最近的e.g. In the most recent attack, one man was shot dead and two others werewounded.在最近的这次袭击中有1人被打死，另2人受伤。
三、常用词组1)in recent years 最近几年e.g. Yet even as we have maintained our advantage, our competitiveness has been set back in recent years.然而，虽然我们保持了我们的优势，我们的竞争力在最近几年还是有所倒退。
2)recent situation 近况e.g. I am eager to know your recent situation.我渴望知道你最近的情况。
四、派生词adv. recently 最近；新近n. recentness 最近3. outstanding adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)杰出的e.g. Sunyang is an outstanding athlete and deserved to win.孙杨是位杰出的运动员，他理应获胜。
2)尚未解决的e.g. We still have some outstanding issues to resolve before we'll have a treaty thatis ready to sign.我们在签署这份条约之前还有一些悬而未决的问题要解决。
2016高考备考：高考英语考纲词汇大全
2016 高考考：高考英考大全(A-Z)Aa (an) art.一(个、件⋯⋯)ability n. 能力 ; 才能 able a. 能 ;有能力的 aboard adv. 登 ( ，船，机 ) about ad. 大 ; prep. 对于above prep. 在⋯⋯上边a.上边的 ad. 在⋯⋯之上abroad adv.到( 在 )外国absent adj.缺席的absorb v.汲取，使全神注academic adj& n学的，教课的accent n.口音accept vt.接受accident n.事故，不测的事account n.accurate adj.正确无的 , 精准的accuse v. 指控ache v. n.痛，痛苦achieve vt.达到，获得achievement n.成就acid adj.酸的acre n. 英ache vi.& n.疼across prep.横，穿act n.法律，条例v. () 表演，饰演 ( 角色) ，action n.行active a.极的，主的activity n.活actor n.男演actress n.女演actual a.的 ;的AD n. 公元ad=advertisement n.广告add vt. 增添，增添address n.地址administration n.管理admire v.佩; 敬羡admit vt.承，准(入，入学，入会) advance v.推，促;前adult n.成人advance v. n.展，前advantage n.点 ;好adventure n.冒 ;奇遇advertise v.⋯做广告advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告，告，建advise vt.忠告，告，建affair n.事afford vt.担得起 ( ⋯⋯的用 );;供应afraid a.惧怕的 ; 担忧Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的，非洲人的 n.非洲人after ad.此后 prep. 在⋯⋯以后，conj.在⋯⋯此后afternoon n.下午，午后afterwards ad.此后again ad.再一次 ; 再，又against prep.着，反age n.年;代ago ad.以前agree v.赞同 ;允agreement n.ahead ad.在前，向前aid[eid]n. 救助 ; 救 ; 助用具AIDS n.艾滋病aim n.目的 ; 目 v.划，打算 ; 对准 ;air n.空气;大气aircraft n.机 (复数同 )airline n.航空企业，航airmail n.航空件airplane n.机airport n.航空站，机airspace n.空域alcohol n.含酒精料，酒alike adv.相像的，相同的alive a.活着的，存在的all ad. 所有地 a. 全 ( 部 );; 整 pron.所有allergic adj.敏的allow vt.允，准almost ad.几乎，差不多alone a.独的，孤单的along ad.⋯⋯一起 ; 一起 prep.沿着 ;着aloud ad.大声地alphabet n.字母表already ad.已also ad.也although conj.然，只管altogether ad.共always ad.是; 向来; 永am v. (be) be的人称形式之一a.m. \ am, A. M.\ AM n.amaze v.令人惊amazing adj.令人惊的America n.美国; 美洲ambassador(ambassadress) n.大使ambulance n.救among prep.在⋯中 ; 在 ( 三个以上 )之amount n. v.数目amusement n.analyse v.剖析analysis n.剖析 (pl .analyses)ancestor n.先人ancient adj.古代的anchor['??k?] v./ n. ，抛and conj.和;又; 而anger n.怒，怒angle n. 角度angry adj.生气的animal n.物ankle n.踝announce vt.宣布，宣布annoy v.打，another a.一 ; 的 ; 不一样的 pron.另一个answer n.回信 ; 答案 v.回答，答复ant n.Antarctic n.南极的anxiety n.焦anxious a.的，焦虑的any pron. (无)哪一个 ;何的anybody pron.任何人，无anyhow ad. 不论怎anyone pron.任何人，无anything pron.什么事 ( 物 ); 任何事( 物 )anyway ad.不论怎anywhere ad.任何地方apartment n.公寓apologize vi.致歉，罪apology n. [C]解，致歉appear vi.出appearance n.出，露面 ; 面貌apple n.苹果application n.申，用apply v.申，用appointment n.定appreciate v.欣，感谢appreciation n.欣; 感谢approach n. v.方法，凑近approximately adv.大apron n.机的 ) 停机坪architect n..建筑学，建筑，格Arctic n.北极圈area n.面 ; 地区，地方，地区 ; 范，域argue vi.争，争argument n. 争，arise(arose,arisen)vi. 起来，升起 ;出arithmetic n. .算arm n.臂 , 支架 v. 武装起来 n. ( 美 )武器，武力armchair n.扶手椅army n.around ad.在邻近 prep. 在⋯⋯周 ,大arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排，部署arrest v.拘捕arrival n.到来，抵达arrive vi.抵达;达到arrow n.箭art n.，美 ; 技article n.文章 ; 西，物件 ; 冠artist n.家as ad.& conj.像⋯⋯一 ; 仿佛 ;因为 prep.作为，当成ash n.灰 ;灰末ashamed a.愧疚 ;害羞Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的，亚洲人的 n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边ask v.问，咨询 ; 恳求，要求 ; 邀请asleep a.睡着的，熟睡aspect n.方面assistant n.助手，助理association n.协会，结盟astronaut n.宇航员astronomer n.天文学家astronomy n.天文学at prep.在( 几点钟 );在(某处)athlete n.运动员Atlantic adj.大西洋的atmosphere n.气氛，大气atom n. 原子attach v.系上，依赖attack vt.攻击，侵袭attempt vt.试图，试试attention n.注意，关怀attitude n.态度，见解attract v.吸引，惹起attraction[?'triff?n]n. 吸引，倾慕audience n.观众aunt n.伯母 ;舅母 ; 婶; 姑;姨author n.作者authority n.当局automatic[,R:t?'tiki]a.自动的，机械的autumn n.秋季，秋季available adj.有效的，可利用的avenue n.大道average a.均匀的 ; 一般的 n.均匀数avoid v.防止awake (awoke,awo ken) v.唤醒醒着的award n.奖品aware adj.意识到away ad. 走开 ; 远离awful adj.可怕的Bbaby n.婴儿back ad.回( 原处 );向后 n. 背后，后部 ; 背background n.背景backward(s) ad.向后bacon n.咸猪肉 ; 熏猪肉bad (worse, worst) a.坏的 ; 有害的，严重的badminton n.羽毛球bag n.书包 ;提包 ;袋子baggage n.行李balance n.均衡ball n.球 .舞会balloon n.气球bamboo n.竹子banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bank n. (河、海、湖的 ) 岸，堤 n.银行bar n.酒吧，条，棒barbecue n.烤肉bargain n. (经讲价还价以后 ) 成交的商品 ; 低价货 v.讲价还价bark v. n.吠叫base n.&v依据地，基地 ;( 棒球 ) 垒baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室basic a.基本的basin n.水盆，脸盆basis n.基础basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的 ) 球棒蝙蝠bath n.沐浴; 浴室;澡盆bathe vi.沐浴;游泳bathroom n.浴室，盥洗室bathtub n.澡盆battery n.电池battle n.战斗;战斗BC n.公元前be v.是(原形)，其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n.海滨，海滩bean n,豆，豆科植物bear n.熊bear v. (bore,born/borne)担，承担;忍耐;beard n. (下巴上的 ) 胡beast n.野beautiful a.美的，美的，美的beauty n.美，佳人because conj. 因become (became, be come) v. 得 ;成bed n.床bedroom n.寝室，寝室bee n..蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep. 在⋯⋯以前 ; 在⋯⋯前面ad. 以前 conj.在⋯⋯以前beat(beat-beaten) v: .打，拍，敲 ;.打( 人等 ); ，超。
2016年高考英语高频词汇表解析
2016年高考词汇表Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon v.抛弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a.不正常的aboard prep &ad 在船,飞机,火车或公车上about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absent a. 缺席，不在absence n. 不在，缺席absolute a. 绝对地absolutely ad绝对地; 完全地absorb v. 吸收；引人注意abstract a. & n.抽象accent n.. 重音; 口音, 腔调accept vt. 接受access n&v接近;进入的权利, 通道, 入口accident n. 事故，意外的事accomplish v.完成account n. 账目；描述accurate a. 准确的; 精确的accuse v. 指控, 控告; 把...归咎于accustomed a习惯了的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n成绩, 成就; 完成acknowledge v承认；接受；告知(信件等的)收到；答谢acquire v. 获得, 取得;学到across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色）,演出（戏）; 行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v 使适应, 改编, 改写; 适应add vt. 添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址adjust v.适应administration n.管理admirable a.令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n.承认，入场admit vt. 承认，准许（入场,入学,入会）adopt v. 吸收; 采纳; 收养, 接受adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进n. advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v.提倡affair n. 事务，事情, 风流韵事affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（…的费用）；抽得出（时间）afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. &conj.在…之后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n. 代理; 经销处; 代理处agent n. 代理人, 经纪人aggressive a. 侵略的，咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airport n. 航空站，飞机场alarm n. 警报v. 使惊慌album n. 相簿; 集邮簿; 唱片集, 专辑alcohol n. 酒精; 含酒精饮料; 酒alike ad相似的, 同样的adv. 同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad.& adj. 全（部）；pron.全体allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；prep. 沿着aloud ad. 大声地alongside ad. & prep.在…旁边aloud ad大声的already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远a.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的ambition n. 志气, 抱负, 野心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国；美洲among prep.在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount n. 总数; 总额; 总值amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n.娱乐amusing a.有趣的analyse (Am. Analyze) v分析analysis n. 分析; 解析ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n. 角; 角度; 观点, 立场angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物anniversary n. 周年纪念日; 周年纪念announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcer n.annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a每年的; 年度的; 一年一次的another a. 再一；另一pron. 另一个answer n.&v. 回答，答复；回信anxiety n. 忧虑, 焦虑, 焦虑的事anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. 分开地 a.分别的apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪appeal v.&n 请求, 呼吁; 吸引, 感染力appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌appetite n. 食慾; 胃口applaud v向...鼓掌;喝彩; 赞成apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请; 涂, 敷appoint v. 任命, 委派, 指定, 约定appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏；感激approach n.&v. 接近, 靠近; 方法; 手段appropriate a. 适当的, 恰当的approve v. 赞成, 同意; 批准approximately ad大约architecture n.建筑学area n. 面积；地域; 区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) v.arm n. 臂, 支架arm v. 以…装备，武装起来n.武器armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad.& prep. 在周围；在附近; 大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrest v 逮捕; 阻止, 吸引arrival n. 到达arrive vi. 到达；达到art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品冠词artificial a. 人造的，虚伪的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像…一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当作ash n. 灰, 灰烬; 骨灰ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面, 外观样子assess v. 评估assist v. 协助, 帮助assistant n. 助手，助理association n. 协会,社团;联盟; astonish v. 使惊讶, 使吃惊astonishing a.令人吃惊的astronomy n.天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）在（某处）athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 运动的atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子attach vt. 贴上, 装上; 使附属,附加attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 出席，参加, 看护，照料，服侍attention n. 注意，关心attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引attractive a. 有吸引力的;引起兴趣的audience n. 观众，听众aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨author n. 作者，作家authority n. 专家, 权威automatic a. 自动的, 机械的; 无意识的automatically ad.自动的autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a（指物）可用的或可得到的（指人）可会见的avenue n. 林荫路, 大街, 途径average a. 平均的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒a 醒着的award n. 奖品v奖励aware a. 知道的, 意识到的away ad. 离开；远离awful a. 可怕的;极讨厌的adv. 非常awkward a. 笨拙的, （设计）别扭的Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部background n. 背景backward(s) ad.&a. 向后bacterium (pl.bacteria) n.bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst)a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）balance n. 平衡ball n. 球n. 舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban v. & n.banana n. 香蕉band n.松紧带;传送带,帮;乐团bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸堤 ; n.银行bar n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧barbecue v.&n.barber n. 理发师v. 给...理发; 修整bare a. 赤裸的v. 使赤裸; 露出bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价base n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basis n. 基础; 构成某事物的主要原则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathroom n. 浴室; 化妆室, 厕所battle n. 战斗；战役be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bean n.bear n. 熊v. (bore, borne) 承受，承担；忍受beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep.&ad.在…以前；在…前面beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin (began,begun) v. 开始，着手behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n.钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）benefit n. 利益, 好处v. 有益于;受惠beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边, 超出, 远于Bible n.bicycle = bike n. 自行车bid n. 出价, 邀请竞标v投标, 出价big a. 大的bill n. 账单；法案，（美）钞票biologist n.biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n.biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n. &a.blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇儿穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的;悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会v. 登上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（bones骨骼；骨骸）book n. 书；本子v.订（房间、车票等）border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a. 无聊的; 烦人的; 无趣的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother n. 麻烦v. 烦扰, 打搅;使不安bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bow v. & n.bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）branch n.分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n. 商标; 烙印; 牌子v. 打火印brave a. 勇敢的bravery n.bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a.brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的briefly adv.bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt 带来，取来broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目（broadcast, broadcast或-ed,-ed）vt.广播brochure n.broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子budget n. 预算v. 编入预算build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burden n. 重负, 重担burn (-ed,-ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. (burst, burst) 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n.business n.职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep.除……外butcher n&vt. 屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣buy (bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在…旁；在…时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafén. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n.cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼calculate v. 计算; 预测; 估计; 推测calendar n. 日历; 历法; 记事录call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营, 宿营campaign n.can (could) can't = can not modal可能n. （美）罐头；罐子canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人; 应试者,求职应征者candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写资本capsule n.captain n.（海军）上校;船长,舰长;队长car n. 汽车，小卧车carbon n.card n. 卡片；名片；纸牌care n. 照料，关心v. 介意…，在乎careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n.carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve v. 刻, 雕刻; 切; 切开case n. 情况；病例；案件n. 箱；盒cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 卡带, 暗盒, 珠宝箱castle n. 城堡casual a. 便装的, 不经意的n.便装cat n. 猫catastrophe n.catch (caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt.引起，使发生cautious a. 谨慎的; 小心的cave n. 洞，穴；地窖celebrate v. 庆祝; 主持宗教仪式;颂扬, celebration n.cell n（蜂巢的）小蜂窝, 细胞;.单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centimeter (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremony n. 仪式, 典礼;礼仪certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某…；确定的，无疑的；一定会…… chain n. 链；链条chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)championship n. chance n. 机会，可能性change n. 零钱v. 改变；更换；兑换channel. n 频道；通道；水渠chapter n. 书中的）章, 篇, 回character n.性格,品质;人物,角色; (汉)字characteristic a. 特有的, , 典型的n.特征charge v&n.索(价)；控告；充电;代价chart n图表v. 制成图表chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查vt. 核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew v.chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 首领child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choke v.choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n.圆圈vt.将……圈起来circumstance n.citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的民用的civilisation (Am. civilization) n. 文明clarify v.class n.（学校里的）班；课; 阶级classic a. 古典的; 第一流的; 经典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净 a. 清洁的，干净的clear a. 清晰的；明亮的清楚的clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟close a. 亲密的；近的ad. 靠近vt.关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；表皮；皮毛vt. 涂上coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n.coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给…着色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n.comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a. 商业的, 商品化的, 商用的commitment n. committee n. 委员会common a.普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v .交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的community n. 社区, 共同体companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照comparison n. 比较; 比喻; 对照compass n.compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n.complain v.complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束complex n. 复合物adj. 复杂的composition n.comprehension n. 理解,领会,了解computer n. 计算机concentrate v. 集中; 浓缩; 全神贯注concept n. 观念; 概念concern n. 关心, 忧虑v. 涉及; 关系到concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 推断, 作结论; 断定conclusion n. 结论, 断案concrete a.condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论confident adj. 有信心的, 有把握的confirm v. 确定; 使巩固conflict n. 冲突, 争执, 矛盾confuse v. 搞乱; 使糊涂congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把…联系起来connection n. 连接,连接物,前后关系consequence n. 结果; 推论; 推理consequently ad.consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration a.consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 不变的; 坚决的; 持续的constantly ad.construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物consult v. 向...请教,查阅;磋商; 当顾问consume v. 消耗;消费contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳content a. 甘愿的，满意的n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. 相反 a.相反的contrast n.对比; 对照v. 使对比,形成对照contribute v. 有助于, 出力, 捐献contribution n.control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n.谈话，交谈convey v. 运载; 表达（思想、感情等）convince v. 说服, 使相信convincing a.cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷cooperation n. 合作, 合作社, 协力copy n. 抄本，一本（份，册…）v. 抄写；复印corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角corporation n. 法人; 股份公司; 市政府correct v. 纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crash v. &n. 撞碎, 猛撞crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成creature n. 生物, 动物credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crop n. 庄稼；收成cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cucumber n.culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curiosity n.curious a. 好奇的；奇异的curiously ad.currency n. 货币；现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n.（商店等的）顾客，主顾cut (cut, cut) v.&n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle n. 周期; 自行车; 循环v. 循环Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a.dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处a. 黑暗的; 深色的darkness n.dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n.date n. 日期；约会n.枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal.数额；交易deal (dealt, dealt ) n量,v.处理, 应付, 分配dear int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n. 十年; 十decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline v. 下降, 下跌; 衰退, 衰落decorate vt. 装饰，修饰decrease v.&n 减; 减少, 减小deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (Am. defense) n.defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. 拖延，延期；耽搁delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的, 快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生deny v.depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于department(缩Dept.)n. 部门;（机关的）处，司；（大学的）系depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃；遗弃deserve v. 应受, 该得; 应受赏design vt.& n. 设计，图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台desperate a.destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detail n. 细节; 详情detective n.determination n.determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把…奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 热爱; 投入diagram n. 图表dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石; 一张方块牌; 菱形diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest n. 文摘v. 消化digital a. 数字的，数码的dilemma n.dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip vdiploma n.direct a. 直达的；直截了当的vt.指挥；指导；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 主任; 导演; 主管dirt n.dirty a. 脏的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n.disappear vi. 消失disappointed a.失望的disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物dislike n. & v.dismiss vt. 让…离开；遣散；解散；解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的distinguish v. 区别; 辨认出; 识别distribute v. 分发; 散布; 分配district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水diverse a. 不同的; 变化多的divide vt. 分，划分do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2016年高考英语必考词汇及解析(超经典超实用)
2016年高考英语必考词汇及解析广东省中山大学英语小组祝各位考生取得好成绩！A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/roundc) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroadb) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ schoolThe decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.接受accept the gift /invitation /plan ac cept sb/sth as…接受...是13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the pianoLightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doingHe was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases. Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.;cross a street;come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city life adapt oneself to the new surroundingsadapt the novel for a filmadaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single lifeadjust yourself to the student lifeadjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… adver tise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health.People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt.负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book 43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan.The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年;at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an ageAfter his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
高三英语一轮复习阅读高频词汇积累课件
y have nice manners. • Breathing is an ___a_u_to_m__a_ti_c_ function of the body. • The fire gave out a ___fi_e_rc_e__ heat.
• 30.bent adj.弯曲的;不正派 • 31.firm adj.强有力的;坚定 • 32.sincere adj.真诚的 • 33.bored adj.烦闷的 • 34.stable adj.稳固的;稳定的 • 35.forgetful adj.健忘的 • 36.brief adj.简短的;短暂的
end. • The report _d_i_sc_l_o_s_e_s_ that human error was to blame for t
he accident. • After much hard __b_a_r_g_a_in_in_g_ we reached an agreement. • I _r_e_co_g_n_i_z_e_d__ a few of the other people.
• 练习三：
• She was an _e_le_g_a_n_t__ and accomplished woman. • Her mother was a resourceful and ___e_n_e_rg_e_t_icwoman. • This is a more __re_a_l_is_t_ic___ way of doing things. • The point of my question may not be immediately _a_p_p_a_r_e_n_t __.
高考英语全国卷2016 II 完形填空翻译与解析
50．考查动词：arrange筹备，安排；postpone推迟；confirm证实，确认；book预定
51．考查短语：for the first time第一次；at any time随时；
from time to time不时地，间或；in good time及时
50.因为家庭中的紧急事情我要立刻预定（book）回家的航班．故分别选D.
Powerful，yes，but not always46．强有力，是的，但不会总是（）。
46．考查形容词：direct直接的；useful有用的；easy；accurate准确的
46.根据空格前的可知前后为转折关系。句意为：电话虽然功能虽然很强大，但也并不总是很准确（accurate）。故选D.[下文作者通过例子印证了这一点]
42.分析句意，他们对你的了解来自于这个装置．故选A.（come from来自于…）
43.上一句提到双方距离很遥远，而此句提到他们通过你的声音就能了解你。前后是转折关系，故选B；
44. 别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。此处使用just表示强调；
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
②那男孩独自在家，玩玩具自乐。
The boy was alone at home and amused ______ the toys. ③他们做游戏消遣。 They ___________________________ playing games.
④They often sing for their own amusement. ___________________________. ⑤老师在课堂上经常说笑话，令我们非常愉快。 ___________________________, the teacher often tells
Each of the refugees _______________ accommodation.
③镇政府为新校拨出了经费。 The town ________ funds ________ the new school.
【答案】
①allocated our tasks to
②has been allocated
【练习】英译汉/完成句子
①The way was blocked, so we went by an alternative road. ___________________________. ②Have you got an alternative suggestion?
____________________________.
①你的态度使我大为惊讶。 Your attitude ___________________________ greatly.
②让我惊讶的是他从来不会疲倦。
__________________________ he never gets tired.
＝___________________________ he never gets tired.
③Some parents often allow children too much freedom.
_____________________________________________.
【答案】
①parking
②are not allowed to play
③有些父母往往放纵小孩。
33. alternative adj. 供替代的，二者择一的 n．[C]选 择，供选择的东西
⑥他接受了它，这使我感到很惊讶。 ___________________________ he accepted it.
【答案】
①amazed me
②What amazes me is that; It amazes me that
③Much to my amazement
④were amazed at the news ⑤were amazed to hear ⑥I'm amazed (that)
2016英语高考高频词汇精选—A(二)
31. allocate v. ①[T](按计划、规定等)分配，分派 ② [T]拨给(物资、资金等) 【练习】完成句子 ①老师给我们每个人都分配了任务。 The teacher __________________________ each of us. ②每一个难民都分配了住处。
③allocated; for
32.【练习】 完成句子/英译汉
①他们不允许在街道上停车。 They don't allow _____________________ in the street.
②不准孩子们在这块草地上玩耍。
The children ________________________ on the lawn.
③除了继续下去，我们没有其他选择。
We ___________________________ go on.
【答案】
①这条路被挡住了，因此我们走了另一条路。
②你有没有其他建议？
③have no alternative but to
34. amaze v．[T]使惊讶，使大吃一惊
【练习】 完成句子
③让我非常惊讶的是他拒绝帮助我。 ___________________________, he refused to help me.
④他们对这消息感到吃惊。 They ____________________________. ⑤他们听到这坏消息感到很吃惊。
They ___________________________ the bad news.
35. amount n. [C, U]数量 v. [I]总计 【练习】英译汉 ①The bill amounts to $ 500. ___________________________
②Your words amount to a refusal.
___________________________ ③每晚充足的睡眠同样对你的健康很重要。 __________________________ every night ________ also important for your health.
⑨从他那令人惊讶的表情判断，听到那令人惊讶的 消息他感到惊讶。 Judging from his ________ expression, he felt ________ at the ________ news.
【答案】
⑦amazing
⑧amazing
⑨amazing; amazed; amazing
【答案】
①这张账单共计500美元。
②你的话等于拒绝。
③A good amount of sleep; is
36. amuse v. ①[T](使人)快乐，逗乐 【练习】完成句子/英译汉 ①他的笑话使孩子们很开心。 His jokes ___________________________ greatly.
【练习】 用amazed, amazing填空 ⑦他们都是了不起的人/令人惊叹的人物。
They are all _____________________________ people.
⑧他对此事一无所知，真是令人惊讶。
It was ________________________ that he knew nothing about it.