2020 英语 高考冲刺二轮 --第二十八组 1阅读理解+1语法填空+1应用文写作(鲁琼专用)--(附解析)
2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结
2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结一。
语法填空试题及答案详解一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空及答案详解全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南)请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
解析：本部分共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。
考查考生对语法和词汇的掌握程度。
考生需要根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词或短语填空，使句子完整、通顺、符合语法规则。
本部分的难度适中，考生需要注意一些常见的语法错误，如主谓不一致、时态、代词、介词等错误。
答案及解析：21.their解析：根据句意，这里需要用到形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”意思，故填their。
22.to解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到介词to，表示“去”某个地方，故填to。
23.are being held解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到被动语态，表示“正在举行”，故填are being held。
24.which解析：这里需要用到关系代词which，引导定语从句，修饰先行词“n”。
25.for解析：这里需要用到介词for，表示“为了”某个目的，故填for。
26.to解析：这里需要用到介词to，表示“到”某个地方，故填to。
27.with解析：这里需要用到介词with，表示“与”某人一起做某事，故填with。
28.will be held解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到将来时态，表示“将要举行”，故填will be held。
29.an解析：这里需要用到不定冠词an，因为后面的单词以元音音素开头，故填an。
30.to解析：这里需要用到介词to，表示“到”某个地方，故填to。
China achieved a historic milestone by successfully landingan unmanned spacecraft on the far side of the moon。
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练：阅读理解(细节理解题)
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练 1 -阅读理解（细节理解题）1、Washington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments inWashington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guideshares uniquefacts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and localslookingto experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guideswill entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.zWashington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill andthe National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1.Whichtour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.3.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.CamerasC.Meals.D.Safety lights.2、Fei-Fei Li arrived in the US from China at age 16 with many big dreams. And it took many unusual jobs to help her achieve them. Luckily，she was smart and extremely driven. And today，she's the director of Stanford University's artificial intelligence lab.“As one of the leaders in the world for AI，I feel much excitement and responsibility to create the most awesome and excellent technology for society and to educate the most awesome and excellent technologists—that’s my calling,”Li saidShe is also a loyal advocate for diversity in the tech industry.“I see extremely talented Stanford PhD students struggling with their visas and I find it unthinkable that we create so many barriers for the talents of the world,”Li said. While Li was in college at Princeton，she borrowed money from friends and even her high school math teacher to run a dry-cleaning business for her parents in order to help them get by. Li attended classes during the weekdays and worked at the business on the weekends. Then，when Li was in graduate school，her mom developed cancer and had a stroke (中风）. It was difficult to keep moving ahead while all of this was happening. “The real existential challenge is to live up to your fullest potential，live up to your sense of responsibility and to be honest to yourself about your dreams while doing it，”she saidLi was named a Great Immigrant of 2016 by the Carnegie Corporation, the nation’s oldest grant making foundation which honors roughly 40 naturalized US citizens each year. Her graduate studies were supported by the Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans.1. What do we know about Fei-Fei Li according to Paragraph 1?A. She was born in the United States of America.B. She worked very hard because she was not giftedC. She has made many of her dreams come true.D. She's now doing researches on AI in China.2. What does the underlined word "calling" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Interest in technology.B. Desire to help.C. Creativity in science.D. Sense of duty.3. What was Fei-Fei Li's life like before she graduated from university?A. She had been struggling with her visa,B. Both her parents suffered from illness.C. Her family was faced with a tight budget.D. It was difficult for her to attend classes.4. Fei-Fei Li has achieved success because .A. she was lucky enough to borrow money from othersB. an American foundation gave her supportC. the Carnegie Corporation named her a Great ImmigrantD. her awareness of her duty and goals made a difference3、Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation(航空) CenterIf you’re looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be. The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. They come to camp,wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what they’re studying in the classroom.For the trainees, the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges(荣誉徽章). At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge. Theylearn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱) of a variety of flight simulators. Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water- and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of "downed" pilot.With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership andbeing part of a bigger task.All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7.Stay an hour or stay a week — there is something here for everyone!For more details, please visit us online at .1.Why do people come to SAC?A.To experience adventures.B.To look for jobs in aviation.C.To get a degree in engineering.D.To learn more about medicine.2.To earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to_____________.A.fly to spaceB.get an Aviation badge firstC.study the principles of flightD.build and fire model rockets3.What is the most important for trainees?A.Leadership.B.Team spirit.C.Task planning.D.Survival skills.4、Welcome to Washington DCEvery year，Washington DC welcomes sixteen million people as visitors to her city. As the Nation’s Capital City, there are hundreds of attractions to see. Here are some of the most famous ones.Washington MonumentThe Washington Monument rises 555 feet, following the design of architect Robert Mills，a famous American designer of the 1840s. Construction of the monument began in 1848, but was not completed until 1884，almost 30 years after the Mr Mills' death. This delay in construction was due to the American Civil War.Constitution Avenue and 15th Street NW, Washington, IXTUS Capitol(国会大厦）The cast-iron dome (圆屋顶) of the United States Capitol, constructed between 1855 and 1866，may well be the most famous man-made landmark in America. The United States Capitol is open to visitors Monday through Saturday through much of the year, including Federal holidays.First Street NE Washington，DCThe White HouseThe White House is the official residence and workplace of the President of the United States. The West Wing houses the President's office. The East Wing, which contains additional office spacer was added to the White House in 1942.6th Street and Constitution Avenue NW Washington，DCWorld War II MemorialThe World War II Memorial was opened to the public on April 29, 2004. The Memorialwas built in honor of the American soldiers who died in the World War II. The Memorial takes its place between the Lincoln Memorial and Washington Monument.17th Street and Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC1. What happened in 1855 according to Paragraph 1?A. Robert Mills made the design of the monument.B. The American Civil War broke out.C. The Washington Monument was completedD. The designer of the Washington Monument died.2. Tourist cannot visit the United States Capitol on .A. SundayB. MondayC. TuesdayD. Saturday3. Where is the office of the President of the United States located?A. In the United States Capitol.B. Beside the Washington Monument.C. In the East Wing of the White House.D. In the West Wing of the White House.4. Which of the following attractions has the shortest history?A. The Washington Monument.B. The World War D Memorial.C. The White House.D. The United States Capitol.5、Cambridge Open DaysThe Cambridge Open Days for potential applicants in Year 12 will be on 5 and 6 July (booking is essential).All subjects will be offering course presentations and information stands. Tours and additional sessions may also be available in subject departments.Many Colleges will be open all day for Cambridge Open Day visitors. However, some will beholding their own College-specific event, for which a separate booking with that College isrequired.College open daysDuring College open days you can pick up a range of information and get a sense of Collegelife, but remember that visiting a particular College doesn’t commit you to applying to that College.Department open daysDepartment open days focus on the specific course(s) in that faculty or department. You get tomeet some lecturers, and see the library and other facilities. See the relevant course entry (p44-117)for dates and contact the appropriate department to book a place.Subject MasterclassesSubject Masterclasses provide an opportunity to expl ore topics of interest beyond what’scovered at A Level or IB Higher Level, and to experience typical undergraduate teaching atCambridge. Each subject-specific Masterclass involves two or three taster lectures, an overview ofthe admissions process and chance to speak to current undergraduates.CUSU Target SchemeThe Target Scheme is a student-run initiative by which current Cambridge undergraduates visitstate schools or colleges across the country .The visits are intended to give information to Year 12 students and provide an opportunity forthem to hear about the University from a current student’s perspective. The Target Scheme can also offer sessions on post-A Level choices for younger students.1.What can students do on Department open days?A.Experience college life.B.Explore their interests.C.Tour university facilities.D.Fill in college application forms2.Where can you get a brief outline of the admissions process?A.IB higher level examinations.B.Subject Masterclasses.C.CUSU Target Scheme.D.State schools.3.What does CUSU Target Scheme feature?A.booking in advanceB.visiting school libraryC.taster lecturesD.a student-run project6、Here are four wonderful hotels and campsites in Europe.Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki, GreeceThis could be the perfect retreat for stressed parents who need spoiling. For a start, it's in lovely Greece, but there's no need to take a ferry, as it's on the mainland. With a juice bar beside the (heated) pool, open-air spa, calm beach, restaurants or meals on demand, and secret bays to explore by boat, it makes for a super-relaxed break.Doubles from 88, junior suite (sleeps 4) from 138 a night, family suite (sleeps 6) from 272 B & B, open late April-October, Casa Vicentina, Algarve, PortugalFor a back-to-nature feel, family-run Casa Vicentina in the Algarve is perfect. Built with ecological materials, it's in a protected park area on a natural lake. Breakfast is a plentiful buffet—and bikes are supplied free of charge so you can go to the beach or cafes and restaurants. Accommodation is in brightly decorated rooms or larger suites complete with small kitchens.Rooms from 75 B & B, Fairy Chimney Inn, Cappadocia, TurkeyOlder kids will love the fairytale landscape of Cappadocia and the excitement of staying in acave hotel. The Fairy Chimney Inn used to be part of a cave monastery(修道院). Its rooms are beautiful and homely, with traditional decorations and the occasional reminder of the modern world. All rooms have courtyards overlooking the extraordinary landscape.Rooms from 55 B & B, plus 11 per child, Casa San Gabriel, Umbria, ItalyCasa San Gabriel is a small hilltop farm where three self-catering cottages share a swimming pool, playground and barbecue. There's added excitement for young guests in the family ofalpacas(羊驼) kept on site. There are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly further afield a Pinocchio theme park.A week at Il Fienile cottage (sleeps 4-6) costs from 650,B & B (low season only) from 95, 1.In the Ekies All Senses Resort, you can enjoy ________.A.a ferry journeyB.an open-air spaC.living in tree housesD.dancing in the playground2.Which of the following will you choose if you want to enjoy a breakfast buffet?A.The Ekies All Senses Resort.B. Casa Vicentina.C.The Fairy Chimney Inn.D.Casa San Gabriel.3.If you want to see some wildlife on holiday, which website should you click?7、In a faraway area in northern Mexico, there lives a native Indian group called the Tarahumaras(塔拉乌马拉族). Besides owning some cooking tools and farming equipment, the Tarahumaras exist much as they did before the Spanish arrived in the 1600s. They live in caves or in small houses made of stone and wood, and they eat what they can grow on the dry land.Ten years ago, linguist(语言学家) James Copeland entered the world of the Tarahumaras to study their language and culture. Since then, he has been visiting the Tarahumaras three or four times a year. Tarahumara is not a written language, so part of Copeland's project was to learn to speak Tarahumara so that he could deal directly with the people. "There are no language police," Copeland says. "Children are seldom corrected by their parents. They learn by observation of speech in conversations and by imitation."Copeland learned the language through his frequent exposure(暴露) to it and by analyzing the grammar. His linguistic skills and mastery of German, Spanish, French, and Russian, plus a partial knowledge of twenty other languages, also helped. Drawing on his research, Copeland plans to produce a Tarahumara grammar book in English and perhaps one in Spanish.The idea to study the Tarahumaras came to Copeland in 1984 when he discovered that very little research had been done on their language. He got in touch with a Tarahumara Indian called Lornezo Gonzalez through a social worker who worked with the Tarahumaras in the border town of Juarez, Mexico. At first, Gonzalez was very reluctant to cooperate. He told Copeland that no amount of money could buy his language. But after Copeland explained to him what he intended to do with his research and how it would benefit the Tarahumaras, Gonzalez agreed to help and took Copeland to his village. "Over a period of a year our relationship became closer and warmer," says Copeland. "Thanks to him, the Tarahumaras started trusting us and understood what we were doing."1. What can we learn about the Tarahumaras?A.They have a strict education system.B.They live a very simple and hard life.C.They arrived in Mexico with the Spanish.D.They are good at agriculture and architecture.2.According to Copeland，learning Tarahumara is _______.A.not easyB.a waste of timeC.very interestingeful for learning Spanish3.Before Copeland learned Tarahumara. he had _______.A.fully researched this languageB.read a Tarahumara grammar bookC.visited the Tarahumaras three timesD.asked a Tarahumara Indian for help4.The underlined word "reluctant" in the last paragraph probably means "_______".A. readyB. anxiousC. pleasedD. unwilling8、Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36,M6.Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes,Kendal-25 minutes,Lancaster-45 minutes,Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail:The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth,Lancasterand Prestonfor connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30th March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00Groups ￡9 ￡5.5Special EventsProducers:Market13th AprilJoin us totaste avariety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get someexcellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best ofgardening,making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs whileenjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.1.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20 minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.2.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?A.￡l2.00.B.￡9.00.C.￡8.00.D.￡5.50.3.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A.Producers' Market.B.Holker Garden Festival.C.National Garden Day.D.Winter Market.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.D解析：本文是一篇广告应用文。
2020高考冲刺卷英语试题(可编辑打印)+答案解析+评分标准 (2)
2020高考冲刺卷英语试题第I卷（选择题，满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Buy her roommate a new mobile phone.B.Find a quieter place for her roommate.C.Ask her roommate not to speak loudly.2.How will the woman probably go to the gallery?A.By bus.B.By subway.C.By car.3.Who is Jeff?A.Lisa's boss.B.Lisa's boyfriend.C.Lisa's teacher.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a cinema.B.At a concert.C.At a restaurant.5.How many boys are there in the picture?A.10.B.19.C.20.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.When did Patrick move out?A.This week.st week.st month.7.How did Patrick feel after moving out?A. Worried.B. Puzzled.C. Happy.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2020全国高考最后冲刺回归基础之英语语法填空20篇(原卷和答案)
2020全国高考最后冲刺回归基础之英语语法填空20篇(原卷和答案)Passage1BEIJING( Associated Press) ！China has 1. growing middle class, a tradition of expecting education and 21 million new babies every year.2. (sell) educational toys should be easy.While China may be the world’s 3. (big) toy maker, much of the best 4. (export). Department 5. (store) here do not have enough high quality toys. It is said 6. the demand for educational toys is low. A US company, BabyCare, 7. (try) to change that with a new way to sell toys in China. BabyCare works 8. (basic) together with doctors in Beijing hospitals.People who join the company’s mother’s club get lectures and newsletters on baby and child 9. (develop) at no extra cost—10. they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the company’s educational toys and childcare books.Passage2Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our university. The University of Bradford is proud 1. its fame for making students from other countries feel welcome. 27% of our present postgraduate students come from outside the EU, 2. (study) courses and doing research across all the university’s 3. (department). The presence of so many students from so many different countries and cultures 4. (help) to create an environment for everyone in the university. Bradford also has 5. long tradition of attracting people from other countries, many of 6. have settled here. There are large communities 7. (origin) from Eastern Europe, the West Indies and East Africa. Most international students quickly feel at home in Bradford. 8. you think you would like to study in England, and at the University of Bradford in particular, you should read this statement carefully to see which courses interest you. The pages in this section will then give you some extra information which you might find helpful. Once you 9. (apply), we will send you full details of the best way to get to Bradford, and the arrangements we will make for your first few days. I do hope that you will like what we have offered, and that you will decide to apply 10. (get) educated in Bradford. If you accept one of our courses or to take up research, I can make it certain that the university will make your time with us as rewarding as possible with every effort.Passage3When 16 year old, John first entered high school four years ago , he worked very hard1. always got very good grades. Besides, he was very active in sports. 2. (get) up very early every morning to practise running, he never 3. (take) the school bus to school, he alwaysran there. He even won a silver medal in the 800 meter race at the school 4. (sport) meeting a year ago. As a reward, his parents bought him 5. computer. Something began to change. He stopped 6. (get) up early and never ran to school. His interest in sports 7. (sudden) disappeared. Sometimes he got up so late 8. he would miss the school bus and thus didn’t go to school. Soon his school work began to suffer. One day in the middle of the night his mother found out John had played the computer games late into the middle of the night ever 9. he had his computer. This had bad effects on his study and he suffered from lack of sleep. This must 10. (stop). The next day she had a serious talk with John. Instead of taking away his computer, she told him he was old enough to learn to control over himself. John was happy he had such a wonderful mother and promised to correct himself.Passage4Living a positive life hinges on your ability 1. (accept) the fact that everything is 2. (constant) moving forward, away from everything that previously existed. Not only 3. you have to emotionally detach from the past, but you also have to willingly thrust yourself forward into 4. unknown. You have to open yourself to trying new things, especially those that you may previously never 5. (think) of doing, or had been too hesitant to attempt. This is 6. you open doors of opportunity for positive growth.So many people live within the confines of unhappy situations and yet refuse to take the initiative to change their circumstances. They are conditioned to believe that the only choice is the current choice because it’s the life they know.7. (they) comfort zone blinds them from the truth –that nothing is more damaging to the human spirit 8. a mind that resists progress and change.All of your personal 9. (grow) and much of your joy in life will come from your encounters with new experiences, and hence there is no greater commitment than to embrace an endlessly 10. (change) horizon.Passage5Smiling and laughing can have a positive effect 1. your well-being, but as you make the transition from child to adult, you often tend to lose the habit of indulging in these behaviors. A good example of this is a 2. (children) playground: You often see the kids running around, constantly laughing and smiling 3. they enjoy living in the moment, while the parents sit around the edge, full of the stresses that modern life can bring, with the occasional grin 4. (break) their otherwise serious facial expressions. Adults can benefit from taking a lead from children and making more room in life for smiling and laughter.Research 5. (show) that there a number of health benefits contributed to smiling 6. laughing. In addition to improved health, these simple 7. (face) expressions and commonhuman behaviors can have a distinctive positive affect on other 8. (factor) all areas of your life. When you smile and laugh, 9. number of physiological changes occur in your body, 10. (most) without you being consciously aware of it happening.Passage6Spain is famous for its tomato festival, 1. (call) La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year.During the festival there are all kinds of activities,but the most exciting part is the tomato fight.It takes place 2. the end of long celebration.You 3. (encourage) to throw tomatoes in the fight.There' re many stories about how the festival began.One of the stories. goes 4. during the 1940's,some friends started a tomato fight,while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems 5. (have) a different story.Before the tomato fight,there are parades, musical bands,street parties and so on.On the day of the fight,shop 6. (own) cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight.At the same time,thousands of tourists 7. local people come to the town square together.Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive.From the back of the large trucks,a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others.Then the crowds fight back, 8. (throw) the tomatoes at anything and anyone.Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.Everyone has to follow a small number of rules:You must squash the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw 9. (something) but tomatoes.The fight usually 10. (last) for an hour.Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up.The fight usually lasts for an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up .Sounds like fun!Passage7Another cause of negative emotions and unhappiness are certain people or situations. You probably already know 1. those people are — they are the 2. (one) who seem to only see the negative side to every situation. They are often pessimistic, angry, critical and 3. (rare) have anything constructive to say. These people not only create 4. (happy) for themselves, but they also often drag down others around them by spreading this negative 5. (think) ‘poison’.If you want to be happy, you have to avoid these people and situations as much 6. possible. Unfortunately, that’s not always so easy, 7. these people are often our friends or family 8. (member). So if you can’t completely avoid these people, then it’s worth planning ahead and deciding how you’ll deal with them in future situations.The next time you find them being negative, you could either politely tell them that you’d prefer not 9. discuss that particular topic with them and change the subject. 10. you could try to guide them into morepositive thinking by asking them questions such as “how do you think you could solve that problem?”.Don’t allow negative people or situations to also drag you down into unhappiness.Passage8How you respon d to life’s little tragedies is what shapes your character.Crap 1. (happen) sometimes, you’ve got 2. ( deal) with it and move on. Don’t hide from it.If your dreams are out in the world somewhere and you’re inside hiding, 3. only new things that will gather in your mind are 4. (anxious) and bitterness. Eventually that anxiety and bitterness will eat away at you and leave nothing behind 5. an unhappy shell of your former self.So when the crap 6. ( hit) the fan, as it sometimes will, stop and say it out loud: “I’m OK.”Besides, the ones 7. fall and get up are so much stronger than the ones who never fell. Often it’s the deepest difficulties 8. empower human beings to rise and grow into their 9. (happy) selves. The ones who win the race in the long run are usually not the quickest or luckiest, but the ones who 10. (endure) the most. Read Feel the Fear… and Do It Anyway.Passage9Spend time with friends who improve you.You can go through life 1. make new friends every year – every month practically – but there is no substitute for the few 2. truly improve you.These aren’t the people who are 3. (simple) nice to you; they’re the ones who help you 4. (cover) the things that 5. (hold) you back. In subtle ways, they bring ideas to 6. (you) attention that change your life. These friends don’t just sit beside you unknowingly; they shake your world up, reveal your obstacles and 7. (weak), and remain beside you because they care.Friends like this are 8. (important) people you will ever meet because they tear down the invisible walls you have built in your mind. In other words, they come into your life and reveal new, valuable layers of yourself that you 9. never have discovered 10. them.Passage10The United States Department of Education says 1. there are more than 2,400 American colleges and 2. (university). About one hundred of these four year schools began 3. public agricultural colleges,and continue to teach agriculture.They 4. (call) land grant colleges or universities.Federal land grants supported the 5. (build) of most of the major state universities in the United States.The idea of the land grant college was developed 6. (many) than 100 years ago by Congressman Justin Smith Morrill of Vermont.In 1862, he 7. (write)bills to create such a college in each state.Almost 200 international students are studying this year in 8. College of Agricultural Sciences at Penn State. All but five are graduate students.University officials say most international students in the College of Agricultural Sciences are 9. (main) from Africa,Asia and Europe.They are studying animal science,plant science,economics,10. food science.Passage11Stop resisting the things in your life 1. you can’t control and aren’t the way that you want them to be. Stop worrying about what other people do 2. say. Start accepting things for how they are, regardless 3. whether you think it’s right or wrong.Accept it as a fact.Let’s say that you 4. (frustrate) because a work colleague isn’t doing what you think they should be doing. The 5. (much) you think about that situation, the more frustrated you get. You give them feedback. Maybe you argue with them. But the situation doesn’t improve or maybe it 6. (get) even worse.So you have a choice —you can keep resisting or you can accept the situation without 7. (judge). You 8. (Simple) acknowledge it as a fact. There is no right or wrong. It’s just 9. current reality. When you do this, the resistance starts to melt away and the negative emotions inside your head and heart also start 10. (disappear).Identify one situation where you feel you have some resistance and simply accept that situation for what it is.Passage12When Sam 1. (one) got to his boarding school with his parents, he was very happy. He thought he 2. (be) able to go home every weekend. When he 3. (tell) he would not, he started crying because the thought of not 4. (see) his parents was driving him crazy.He was given uniforms and all other things 5. he would need for the term. He started crying when it was time 6. his parents to leave. He was then taken to the dorm, where he saw other children happy. He tried as much as he could 7. (fit) in but could not because his mind was at home. He started feeling homesick and wanted to go homes as soon as 8. (possiblility).He got sick soon because he could not eat the school food. All he could think was being at home with his family. He had no mobile phone or other 9. (mean) to get in touch with his parents. He was angry and felt lonely. He thought his parents hated him and that was why they left him in 10. boarding school.Passage13To many people even the word “work” sounds unpleasant ,not 1. (necessary) because theyare lazy.The same man, 2. dislikes his job in the factory or even in the office ,may work hard at the weekend ,painting the house or 3. (dig) the garden.What is the reason ,then？4. most cases, it is because these people simply do not enjoy the job they 5. (do).It does not give them any real 6. (satisfy).It may be quite easy ,like making up 7. (wood) boxes ,but it is very boring.V ery often they are doing a job which is just a small part of 8. much larger one ,such as attaching a door handle to a car .But the part they play in actually making the car is so small 9. they can never say :I have made something !Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets because this is the way society 10. (organize). No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. Society cannot function a single day without the “dull and boring” jobs.Passage14Well, John, I’ m trying to think 1. else I should be telling you. 2. you know, I’ m going to a conference in London.I hope 3. (have) a little time to look around. It’ s a great city!I do hope I can manage to get to at 4. (little) some of the theatres and museums.I’ m looking forward to all the things I have to do at the conference,too.I 5. (give) a paper on Tuesday,the 26th and there are a couple of really exciting events 6. (plan) later in the conference program.I hope to meet up with 7. old teacher of mine at the conference.She taught English literature at my old high school and we 8. (keep) in touch through letters over the 9. (year).She teaches now at the University of Durham, and I’ m 10. (real) looking forward to seeing her again.Passage15Now I’d like to share 1. you a strange experience I had a month ago.It may sound funny, 2. it is true.After a day’s hard work I went to bed earlier than usual. 3. was about two o’clock in the morning,and...and suddenly I woke up.I 4. (hear) a noise.I got out of bed and went 5. (slow) downstairs.There was a light in the living room.I listened carefully.I could hear two men 6. (speak) quietly.I believed two burglars 7. (break) into my house and I was really 8. (frighten), so I went back upstairs,and immediately phoned the police from my bedroom.The police arrived quickly.They opened 9. front door with a special key and went into the living room.You can imagine 10. embarrassed I was when they came upstairs and told me they had turned the television off for me and everything was all right.Passage16I live in 1. big old house.At night I can sometimes hear strange st Saturday I got home late.I went upstairs, washed and went to bed. My bedroom was very cold and it tookme about an hour 2. (get) to sleep.Suddenly I awoke.The room was 3. darkness,and I could hear a sound 4. seemed to come from the window.I 5. (lie) quite still and listened.Then I heard it again:“Scratch,scratch... scratch,scratch.” It came from the waste paper basket.I turned on the light beside my bed and the noise stopped at once.I climbed out, 6. (tremble) and went over to the waste paper basket.A piece of paper near the top moved ever so 7. (slight). Then I saw a tiny grey face and two little eyes staring up into 8. (I).It was a baby mouse.What should I do? He just sat there looking at me,as 9. (confuse) as I was.Carefully I picked up the basket, 10. carried it to the door.Then I opened the door and went back to bed.In the next morning he went away.Passage17Good evening．This is the 9 o’clock news．First the headlines．A gas explosion in Southern France is believed 1. (kill) more than 40 people．The cause of the explosion is still 2. (know)．Three aid workers were killed when their trucks 3. (attack) early this morning．All three of 4. workers were from France．A 5. (Russia) rocket lifted off at 3:37 a．m．Saturday carrying the first space tourist,California businessman Dennis Tito, 6. two astronauts on a journey to the international space station．A tour bus 7. (carry) sleeping middle school students from Boston slid off a highway, Friday morning, killing at least four 8. (child) and injuring about thirty．And Prince Andrew has 9. (final) opened the new bridge over the River Thames at Greenwich．Now those stories 10. more detail...Passage18I wasn’t too fond of the lecture 1. (class) of 400 students in my general course.Halfway through my 2. (two) term when I was considering whether or not to come back in the fall,I went on the Internet and came 3. Americorp.Then I joined in an organization, and that’s 4.I did last school year.I worked on making roads, building a house, serving as a teacher’s assistant and working as a camp officer in several projects in South Carolina and Florida.It’s been 5. great experience,and I’ve almost learned more than what I could have in college. Since I didn’t 6. (real) want to be at that school and wasn’t interested in my major anyway, I thought this was 7. (good) for me.After 1,700 hours of service I received 4,750 dollars.I can use that 8. (pay) off the money I borrowed from the bank or for what 9. (need) when I go back to school this fall at Columbus State in Ohio.Classes are smaller there10. I’ll be majoring in German education.After working with the kids, now I know,I want to be a teacher.Passage19A man 1. (tell) one of his friends the secret of his happy married life.“My wife makes all the small 2. (decide),”he explained,“and I make all the big ones, 3. we never quarrel about each other’s business and never get unhappy with each other.Our duties 4. (divide) clearly.We have no arguments though it is 5. few years since we got married.”“That sounds reasonable,” answered his friend with great interest.“And what sort 6. decisions does your wife make?” “Well,” answered the man,“she decides how much money we use, 7. food we eat,what sort of house we live in, what school our children go to, what clothes 8. (buy), where to go for holidays and things like that.” His friend was 9. (surprise).“Oh?” he said.“And what important decisions do you consider then?” “Well,” answered the man,“I decide who should be Prime Minister,whether we should increase our help to poor countries,when we should drop atom bombs and things 10. that.”Passage20Now let me tell you what happened 1. Peter’s hometown. On June 12,Peter had a surprise 2. he woke up in the morning.He found that the floor of his room 3. (flood).When he looked out of the window, he saw many cars upside down in the street. It was a sad day for Peter’s hometown, 4. is a mountain city.In the twenty four hours up to noon,nearly seventeen 5. (inch) of rain fell. 6. (usual) about sixteen inches of rain 7. (fall) in the whole month of June.Roads were washed away in the peak area.Tons of mud and rocks crashed down on the houses below.Sixty four people died in the flood and more than 2,500 lost their homes.For some time after the flood,helicopters flew to 8. people of the place.Tractors and lorries worked hard 9. (clear) away the earth.Many people sent money and necessities of life to the victims of the flood and helped 10. (they) rebuild their hometown.2020全国高考最后冲刺回归基础之英语语法填空20篇(答案)Passage1BEIJING( Associated Press) ！China has 1. a growing middle class, a tradition of expecting education and 21 million new babies every year.2. Selling educational toys should be easy.While China may be the world’s 3. biggest toy maker, much of the best 4. is exported. Department 5. stores here do not have enough high quality toys. It is said 6. that the demand for educational toys is low. A US company, BabyCare, 7. is trying to change that with a new way to sell toys in China. BabyCare works 8. basically together with doctors in Beijing hospitals.People who join the company’s mother’s club get lectures and newsletters on baby and child 9. development at no extra cost—10.if they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the company’s educational toys and childcare books.Passage2Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our university. The University of Bradford is proud 1. of its fame for making students from other countries feel welcome. 27% of our present postgraduate students come from outside the EU, 2. studying courses and doing research across all the university’s 3. departments. The presence of so many students from so many different countries and cultures 4. helps to create an environment for everyone in the university. Bradford also has 5. a long tradition of attracting people from other countries, many of 6. whom have settled here. There are large communities 7. originally from Eastern Europe, the West Indies and East Africa. Most international students quickly feel at home in Bradford. 8. If you think you would like to study in England, and at the University of Bradford in particular, you should read this statement carefully to see which courses interest you. The pages in this section will then give you some extra information which you might find helpful. Once you 9. have applied, we will send you full details of the best way to get to Bradford, and the arrangements we will make for your first few days. I do hope that you will like what we have offered, and that you will decide to apply 10. to get educated in Bradford. If you accept one of our courses or to take up research, I can make it certain that the university will make your time with us as rewarding as possible with every effort.Passage3When 16 year old, John first entered high school four years ago , he worked very hard1. and always got very good grades. Besides, he was very active in sports. 2. To get up very early every morning to practise running, he never 3. took the school bus to school, he always ran there. He even won a silver medal in the 800 meter race at the school 4. sports meeting a year ago. As areward, his parents bought him 5. a computer. Something began to change. He stopped 6.getting up early and never ran to school. His interest in sports 7. suddenly disappeared. Sometimes he got up so late 8.that he would miss the school bus and thus didn’t go to school. Soon his school work began to suffer. One day in the middle of the night his mother found out John had played the computer games late into the middle of the night ever 9. since he had his computer. This had bad effects on his study and he suffered from lack of sleep. This must 10.be stopped. The next day she had a serious talk with John. Instead of taking away his computer, she told him he was old enough to learn to control over himself. John was happy he had such a wonderful mother and promised to correct himself.Passage4Living a positive life hinges on your ability 1. to accept the fact that everything is 2. constantly moving forward, away from everything that previously existed. Not only 3. do you have to emotionally detach from the past, but you also have to willingly thrust yourself forward into 4. the unknown. You have to open yourself to trying new things, especially those that you may previously never 5. have thought of doing, or had been too hesitant to attempt. This is 6. how you open doors of opportunity for positive growth.So many people live within the confines of unhappy situations and yet refuse to take the initiative to change their circumstances. They are conditioned to believe that 7. the only choice is the current choice because it’s the life they know. Their comfort zone blinds them from the truth – that nothing is more damaging to the human spirit 8. than a mind that resists progress and change.All of your personal 9. growth and much of your joy in life will come from your encounters with new experiences, and hence there is no greater commitment than to embrace an endlessly 10.changing horizon.Passage5Smiling and laughing can have a positive effect 1. on your well-being, but as you make the transition from child to adult, you often tend to lose the habit of indulging in these behaviors. A good example of this is a 2. children’s playground: You often see the kids running around, constantly laughing and smiling 3. as they enjoy living in the moment, while the parents sit around the edge, full of the stresses that modern life can bring, with the occasional grin 4. breaking their otherwise serious facial expressions. Adults can benefit from taking a lead from children and making more room in life for smiling and laughter.Research 5. has shown that there a number of health benefits contributed to smiling 6. and laughing. In addition to improved health, these simple 7. facial expressions and common human behaviors can have a distinctive positive affect on other 8. factors all areas of your life. Whenyou smile and laugh, 9. a number of physiological changes occur in your body, 10. mostly without you being consciously aware of it happening.Passage6Spain is famous for its tomato festival, 1. called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year.During the festival there are all kinds of activities,but the most exciting part is the tomato fight.It takes place 2. at the end of long celebration.You 3. are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight.There' re many stories about how the festival began.One of the stories. goes4. that during the 1940's,some friends started a tomato fight,while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems5.to have a different story.Before the tomato fight,there are parades, musical bands,street parties and so on.On the day of the fight,shop 6. owners cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight.At the same time,thousands of tourists7. and local people come to the town square together.Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive.From the back of the large trucks,a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others.Then the crowds fight back, 8. throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone.Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.Everyone has to follow a small number of rules:You must squash the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw 9. nothing but tomatoes.The fight usually 10. lasts for an hour.Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up.The fight usually lasts for an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up .Sounds like fun!Passage7Another cause of negative emotions and unhappiness are certain people or situations. You probably already know 1. who those people are — they are the 2. ones who seem to only see the negative side to every situation. They are often pessimistic, angry, critical and 3. rarely have anything constructive to say. These people not only create 4.unhappiness for themselves, but they also often drag down others around them by spreading this negative 5. thinking‘poison’.If you want to be happy, you have to avoid these people and situations as much 6. as possible. Unfortunately, that’s not always so easy, 7. since these people are often our friends or family 8. members. So if you can’t completely avoid these people, then it’s worth planning ahead and deciding how you’ll deal with them in future situations.The next time you find them being negative, you could either politely tell them that you’d prefer not 9. to discuss that particular topic with them and change the subject. 10. Or you could try to guide them into more positive thinking by asking them questions such as “how do you think you could solve that problem?”.Don’t allow negative people or situations to als o drag you down into unhappiness.。
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练：语法填空(1)
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练8-语法填空（1）1、The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ①they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ②(poor) studied；however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000—25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods ③tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ④(perform) consistently over a large area.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ⑤(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ⑥(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ⑦ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集）around human settlements，leading to the illusion (错觉）that populations are ⑧(high) than they actually are. Of ⑨nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations，three are declining, six ⑩(be)stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年高考考前大冲刺卷 英语二 (含答案)
2020年高考考前45天大冲刺卷英语（二）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力本次训练无听力第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ALooking for work?Tutors Wanted: Math/Science/Humanities + Test PrepJob Overview:JOB POSTED: 2 days agoWAGE: $27–30 per hourJOB TYPE: Part timeSCHEDULE: Afternoons, evenings, weekdays, weekendsJob Description:We’re looking for tutors to join us before the next school year starts.Our ideal candidate(候选人) will be able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation and academic work in math, science and/or the humanities(人文学科).We’ll pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summer tutoring opportunities (including the chance to teach group classes).Once our fall semester starts on Aug 21, we’ll have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 12–8 pm as well as from 3–9 pm Monday–Thursday.What we offer:● Flexible scheduling. Tutors work from 15 to 30+ hours per week depending on availability and student demand.● Free Sunday dinners during the academic year.● Fun staff gatherings.● Health insurance reimbursement(医疗保险报销) for staff working over 30 hours per week.● We are five minutes’ walking distance from the Menlo Park Caltrain station.Applicants must:● Be able to show mastery(精通) of the subjects they tutor.● Be willing to tutor students through the full academic year.Application instructions:● Email us your resume.● Tell us why you want to join Academic Trainers and describe your experience of tutoring students (if you have any).● Let us know your scheduling preferences and potential start date.● Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor—Mathematics, Sciences, Humanities, or Foreign Language.21. Which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year?A. Weekday mornings.B. Sunday afternoons and evenings.C. Friday afternoons and evenings.D. Saturday and Sunday mornings.22. A tutor who works more than 30 hours per week can enjoy ______.A. free job training every monthB. free lunches and dinners during the academic yearC. health insurance reimbursementD. accommodation near Menlo Park Caltrain station23. According to the text, the ideal candidate ______.A. is good at one or more academic subjectsB. will work every evening throughout the academic yearC. has the opportunity to become a full-time tutorD. must have previous tutoring experienceBSince it never occurred to anybody at the school to provide the services of an interpreter, I had to sit in the front row so that I could read the teacher’s lips. Classroom discussions were virtually impossible tofollow because I couldn’t hear what was being said around the room. In a vain effort to keep up with them, I was always asking whoever happened to be sitting next to me what was being said. Eventually, I got tired of watching everyone shrug their shoulders indifferently and rolling their eyes. I began to pretend that I knew what was going on. Fitting in was so important to me that every time the kids laughed, I laughed along even though I felt muddle-headed most of the time.Luckily then fate threw me light.On one sunny afternoon, my teacher, Mrs. Jordan, asked the class a question. I read her lips from my front-row seat and immediately raised my hand. I couldn’t believe it—despite my fears, I felt incredibly confident because—for once—I was sure I had the right answer. But, when she called on me, I was suddenly afraid. Here was an opportunity to impress the powerful teacher and show her I was worthy of her love. I didn’t want to blow it. I took a deep breath and nervously answered her question.Her explosive response shocked all of us. She enthusiastically stepped her right foot on the floor, pointing directly at me. With sparkling eyes and a wide smile she cried, “THA T’S RIGHT, STEPHEN!”For the first time in my young life, I felt like an instant star. My heart burst with pride. My confidence soared. It was amazing what a great effect the simple three-word phrase delivered with incredible enthusiasm had on my young life. THAT’S RIGHT, STEPHEN! It got me to think that I would make a place for myself in this world no matter how many obstacles I had to overcome. From that day, my grades and speech improved dramatically and my peers suddenly looked at me with new respect.24. What does the underlined word “muddle-headed” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Absent-minded.B. Relaxed.C. Confused.D. Delighted.25. Why was the author in fear of answering Mrs. Jordan’s question?A. He lacked confidence and bravery.B. He wasn’t sure of the right answer.C. He would be laughed at by his classmates.D. He was afraid that he would disappoint her.26. What can be inferred about Mrs. Jordan?A. She was born with creativity.B. She changed the author’s life.C. She was strict with her students.D. She was a woman of hot temper.27. What could be the best title for the text?A. Three Simple WordsB. A Wonderful TeacherC. My Inspiring StoriesD. Disabled But Strong-willedCThe spiders have long, scary legs. Some spiders even bite. But Spider-Man is another story. He might help people see spiders less negatively, a new study finds.After Menachem Ben-Ezra, a proud fan of the Marvel(漫威漫画公司) films and also a psychologist, saw the movie Ant-Man and the Wasp(黄蜂), he walked out with a sudden scientific idea that he should measure people before they went into the theater, and afterwards to see if the fear of ants would be reduced or changed.Ben-Ezra and his colleagues asked 424 people questions, about one-quarter of them about spiders, such as “Did they find them scary?” “Did seeing one make their hearts race and palms sweat?” A second group received similar questions, this time about ants. The last two groups got the same questions about other insects. Afterward, everyone watched videos. Group one got a Spider-Man movie. Group two saw Ant-Man and the Wasp. Groups three and four watched unrelated video—wheat waving peacefully in the breeze.After viewing the movie, Ben-Ezra again asked the participants how they felt about spiders, ants or insects in general—and found the ant and spider exposures seemed to make people insensitive and less afraid. Between 3.5 and 6.1 percent of people experience such a phobia(恐惧症) of spiders. Phobias can stop people from traveling, working and enjoying their lives.Ben-Ezra hopes that their movie research might help people with phobias. But they caution that people with phobias shouldn’t just run out and watch movies and expect their fears to go away. “What we did is only the first step in a very long road.” Ben-Ezra says. “We didn’t say you’ll be cured. We don’t have evidence for that.” But eventually, presenting people’s fears in a positive context—such as a superhero movie—might help people surmount their fear or disgust. After all, if spiders produce Spicier-Man, maybe they’re not so bad.28. How did Ben-Ezra conduct the study?A. By doing lab experiments.B. By asking questions.C. By analyzing former data.D. By observation.29. What does the underlined word “surmount” in the last paragraph mean?A. Delete.B. Regain.C. Discover.D. Overcome.30. What did Ben-Ezra advise people to do with phobias?A. They should not try to face their phobias.B. They should travel, work and enjoy their lives.C. They should adopt a positive attitude to their fear.D. They must keep away from the insects they fear.31. What is the best title for the text?A. The Movies about the Insect FearB. The Positive Energy of SuperheroesC. The Cartoon Characters Made by MarvelD. Fighting Spider Fear with Spider-ManDSmoking in your own home in Thailand may now be considered a crime, if the smoke is considered harmful to other people in the house.The new law, Family Protection and Development Promotion Act , was initiated(启动) by the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security and was announced in the Royal Gazette on May 22, 2019.The law aims at curbing smoking at home which might be hazardous for others’ health residing under the same roof. In that case, it will be considered as “domestic violence”. The new law came into force on August 20.According to the center for research and knowledge management for tobacco control, at the Faculty of Medical Science of Mahidol University, there are about 4.9 million households where one or more family members smoke.An average of 10.3 million people have unwittingly(不知不觉地) become passive smokers because they’ve been breathing in smoke at home. Scientific studies show that passive smokers are a greater risk of being affected by cancer.Of 75 child patients from houses where smoking is practiced, 76% of them were found to have nicotine traces in their urine, with 43% of them having nicotine content exceeding permissible levels.Smoking at home also “may lead to physical or emotional violence” because of aggressiveness when there is a lack of smoking, and might as well ruin relationships between smokers and non-smoker family members.According to the new law, anyone who thinks they are affected by domestic smoking can report to officials concerned so that inspectors will be sent to investigate and take legal action against the smokers.Once convicted, the court may order a person to receive treatment to quit smoking in an attempt to protect the person’s family.In February in 2019, Thailand had banned smoking at six of its airports along with a ban in public places.32. What is the fact about the new law in Thailand?A. It makes it clear that smoking at home is a crime.B. It’s a law on protecting the health of non-smokers.C. It was drafted and adopted by the royal family.D. It classifies smoking as a form of domestic violence.33. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “curbing” in Paragraph 3?A. Treating.B. Changing.C. Improving.D. Controlling.34. What is NOT the evil consequence of smoking at home?A. It may increase the risk of cancer in passive smokers.B. It will probably cause physical or emotional violence.C. It will make the smokers become more aggressive.D. It may lead to disharmony in family relations.35. What conclusion can we draw from the passage?A. Smoking is illegal anywhere in Thailand.B. Smokers are less likely to develop cancer than non-smokers.C. People who smoke at home in Thailand will be sent to prison.D. Thailand is committed to creating a smoke-free environment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【全国】2020年高考英语冲刺专题《阅读填空和完形填空》2套(含答案)
2020年高考及最新模拟分类汇编一、（阅读填空）【2019·全国I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp o f how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?____36____, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.____37____, they can get a little complex .But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.____38____. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable .Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves ____39____. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have amore powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors .Whether you’re looking at wallpaper o r paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.____40____.A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结
2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结一.语法填空试题及答案详解(一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空及答案详解（全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 _ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.请看译文：中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第二十八组1阅读理解＋1语法填空＋1应用文写作＋1概要写作(限时：55分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·莱芜一中模拟)My daughter was in Grade 10 in high school.Her life had been followed by her dyslexia(阅读障碍)．She battled with her schoolwork and her teachers in high school.Her math teacher，seemingly the only teacher who understood and empathized with her dyslexia，unexpectedly offered to read her the questions in a math exam.As a result，she got a previously unheard－of B for math.The act of one thoughtful teacher had，perhaps for the first time in my daughter’s pub lic life，made her heart open to enjoy life to the full，and she could now start to believe in herself and her abilities.I could of course want to contact and thank the math teacher.I phoned the school and when I asked to speak to the math teacher，I receive d a very guarded “why” from the receptionist who had long been the gatekeeper，fending off(抵挡) angry parents for teachers.The surprise in her voice was obvious when I replied “I want to thank him”．“Oh...of course，just a moment，”she responded.The teacher came on the line with the same sense of caution，knowing only that a parent was on the line.I said，“I just want to thank you for reading the questions to my daughter for her math exam.Not only did she get a B but you have no idea the positive impact your action has had on my daughter’s self－belief and hopes for her future.”My daughter’s struggles with dyslexia continue to this day.However，she is now an experienced fully－qualified worker who believes in herself and has helped many people in Family and Youth Care Organization.Doing something positive to help aperson will make you feel good.Of far greater importance，however，it might change the life of the person you helped and，through his/her renewal，impact positively on the lives of hundreds of other people.【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。
作者的女儿有阅读障碍，数学老师的一次善意举动使她考出了好成绩，并且获得了自信。
现在，她开始传递爱心，在工作岗位上帮助更多的人。
1．What can we infer about the math teacher?A．He is brave and intelligent.B．He is patient and sympathetic.C．He is friendly and respectable.D．He is generous and kind－hearted.答案B[推理判断题。
根据第二段的“Her math teacher...empathized with her dyslexia.”可知，在学校里似乎只有数学老师理解并同情作者女儿的阅读障碍；并根据数学老师在一次考试中帮她读试卷上的问题这件事可以推知，数学老师是一位有耐心和同情心的人。
]2．What can we learn from the second paragraph?A．The author’s daughter was only interested in math.B．The auth or’s daughter used to lack self－confidence.C．The author’s daughter performed well in every exam.D．The author’s daughter didn’t get her teachers into trouble.答案B[推理判断题。
根据第二段最后两句可知，在数学老师的帮助下，作者的女儿考出了好成绩，而且开始自信了。
由此推知，作者的女儿以前缺乏自信心。
] 3．Why was the receptionist cautious when the author telephoned?A．The author was a complete stranger.B．The teachers were busy working then.C．Some parents were unfriendly to teachers.D．She had been disturbed by the author.答案C[细节理解题。
根据第三段的“fending off angry parents for teachers”可知，有些家长对老师不友好。
因此，接待员并不是因为作者是陌生人而谨慎，而是为了帮老师挡住不友好的家长。
]4．What would be the best title for the text?A．The power of one gestureB．A thoughtful teacherC．A girl’s progressD．My daughter’s struggle with dyslexia答案A[主旨大意题。
综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了数学老师对作者女儿小小的帮助和关爱，使患有阅读障碍的女儿考出了好成绩，而且获得了自信，并将这份爱心传递下去的故事。
所以，一次善意的举动会对人产生很大的影响，A项符合文章主旨。
]Ⅱ.语法填空About 38 years ago，Jadav Payeng，an Indian teenager，began planting trees in a huge sandbar(沙洲) near his birthplace.With his hard work and great efforts，he has turned the sandbar 1.________ a forest.It was 1979，2.________ Payeng was only 16，and floods had washed a great number of snakes onto the sandbar.When Payeng found them，they had all died.“Because of the 3.________(absent) of trees，the snakes died in 4.________ heat.It was really 5.________(pain)，so I decided to grow bamboos and trees there，” said Payeng.Over the years，Payeng 6.________(plant) over 1，360 acres(英亩) of forest.The forest，7.________(name) after its creator，is believed to be the world’s biggest forest in the middle of a sandbar.The once lifeless sandbar is now home to several thousands of 8.________(variety) of trees and an amazing diversity of wildlife，including birds，deer，apes，elephants and even tigers.In 2015，Payeng 9.________(honor) with Padma Shri，one of the top awards in India.Today，Payeng still lives in the forest.He shares a small house with his wife and three children and makes a living by 10.________(sell) cow and buffalo milk.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。
印度曾经的一片沙洲如今却成了1 360英亩的森林，有着各种各样的植物，吸引着无数动物前来光顾。
这一切的转变，全靠一个人，他就是Jadav Payeng。
1．into[turn...into...是习惯搭配，意思是“将……变成……”。
]2．when[此处when用作关系副词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1979，其中when在从句中作时间状语。