2013年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研听力辅导班
对外经济贸易大学考研辅导机构排行榜
对外经济贸易大学考研辅导机构排行榜笔者在京经历了本科和研究生，同时在多家考研机构担任过兼职老师或者管理工作。
经过8年来对北京考研培训行业的认识和理解。
现在把一些考研机构推荐给大家，希望能够给考研的学子以正确的引导。
对外经济贸易大学考研辅导机构排名（只列前五名）新祥旭考研海文跨考文都爱考1，新祥旭考研。
新祥旭考研是出现最早的专业辅导班，起初由人大，北大和贸大非常优秀的各专业毕业研究生创办的。
因为其“得天独厚”的信息和资源教优势，资料和授课老师方面的质量特别高，出了不少考研状元。
目前应该说是最权威的贸大辅导机构,口碑也不错.近几年贸大很多专业的前三名都是出自新祥旭教育机构。
在复试方面也是有着非常丰富的经验，在他们机构，目前还没有复试不过的学生，在业界有着及其良好的口碑。
2，海文。
公共课大鳄。
贸大的辅导也是近两年才开设的课程，所以在师资方面没有做到非常的全面和完善，去年起开始租用名义举办专业课辅导班，特点是覆盖高校面积最广，几乎辅导北京所有高校。
不过由于范围太广，在专业课方面没有特别强的针对性效果并不理想。
不过其优点是规模大，缺点是缺乏专业性。
3，跨考。
跨考是专业的公共课考研辅导机构，主要做专业课、魔鬼集训辅导等方面，魔鬼集训处于领先水平，全国的分校也比较多。
但是专业课辅导班都是大班授课，没有新祥旭教育的针对性强，在专业课方面还是一对一的效果比较明显，毕竟不同学生的基础也是不一样的，专业课在最终的总分上面是起着决定性因素的，专业课的自我突破肯定是非常重要的。
而且现在考研方面专业课的“一对一辅导”也是一个很大的趋势了。
4，文都。
主要也是做公共课集训营的辅导，在贸大专业课方面师资和资料的配备也不尽完善，近几年的发展也是很慢的，没有跨考机构那样突飞猛进的效果。
5、爱考。
06年出现的新秀，没有任何历史资料。
特点是来势凶猛，开始课程比考易通还要多，广告投入量也是很大。
校园和网上的广告起步较早。
与恩波合作，不过似乎北京学生并不买恩波的帐，北京效果远远不及南京大本营。
2013年上海对外贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题,真题答案,参考书目,招生人数,复试分数线,考研经验,导师简介
育明教育官方网站 ：
育明梁老师咨询QQ ：1507879529 1668816048
育明—全国高校英语翻译硕士（MIT）考研初试、复试辅导
育明教育（），创办于2006年，由北京大学、中国人民大学、中央财经大学、北京外国语大学的教授投资创办，并有北京大学、清华大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学、复旦大学、中央财经大学、山东大学、南开大学、浙江大学等知名高校的博士和
硕士加盟，是一个最具权威的全国
范围内的考研专业课辅导机构。
2013年上海对外贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题及其解析
翻译硕士英语
1.词汇加语法
专八词汇，比如：unsubstantialed penetrate 语法：六级及以上
推荐用书：罗国梁《实用英语语法精粹》。
对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题
全国8大分校·出题人阅卷人加盟·多对一跟踪督促·精准考研信息·考前绝密押题·复试协议保过高端状元集训营·一对一押题保分·专业课视频课程·全套真题（含解析）笔记·专业课押题卷对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士英语笔译考研资料-考研考博一．对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研内容分析专业招生人数初试复试英语笔译年份统考推免政治100分翻译硕士英语100分英语翻译基础150分汉语写作与百科知识150分笔试：40分钟，100分面试：100分笔试占复试成绩的50%，面试占50%201542102016339英语口译2015912020165724二．育明考研考博辅导中心孙老师解析：关于对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士2016年的招生信息最新总结：1,对外经济贸易大学近两年的复试分数线比较高，15年389分,16年388分。
这样的高分给很多同学无形中一个压力，导致很多学生不敢报考。
孙老师建议大家不要只看分数线，还要了解出题趋势和难度，大家都知道贸大很偏重经贸类的，所以复习起来还是很有方向的，这两年的题难度不大，也是高分的原因，17年的考生在报考事一点要根据自己的强狂选择。
2，从招生人数看贸大16年有很大的变化的，笔译招生40人没有变化，口译少了一个国际商务谈判方向，招生人数由80人减少55人。
增加了在职商务口笔译，招生人数30人。
实际上16年在职录取了7全国8大分校·出题人阅卷人加盟·多对一跟踪督促·精准考研信息·考前绝密押题·复试协议保过高端状元集训营·一对一押题保分·专业课视频课程·全套真题（含解析）笔记·专业课押题卷人。
育明教育考博分校针对对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士专业考研开设的辅导课程有：专业课一对一·全程集训营·视频班·复试保过班·高端协议班。
对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI朝鲜语口译考研经验
对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI考研朝鲜语口译不知道自己能不能考上，也在犹豫自己是否有写经验贴的资格。
不过还是希望自己的经历能给学弟学妹们提供借鉴，也算是我能尽到的绵薄之力吧。
我是2010级应届的韩国语专业本科生。
经贸大真是虐了我好几遍啊！大学之前，英语综合能力比较强，大学学了外语，作为男生，我一直特别坚定，要走翻译这条路。
大一的时候不知道在哪儿看到经贸大有中韩同传专业，所以那个时候就疯狂的想要考取。
可后来听说那是针对韩国人的，心灰意冷，就放弃了，打算考广外的研究生。
大三作为交换生，留学一年，快回国的时候看到了贸大去年居然开了同传专业！一万只草泥马啊！所以当机立断，准备经贸大。
回国之后，正当我打算一心一意复习考研的时候，身边发生了太多让我始料未及的事情，以至于我根本没有办法静下心来安心复习。
废话太多了，大家不愿意看的，可以直接跳过。
我进入主题：1.政治我高中是文科生，但从高中开始就对政治极其厌恶。
我不知道马克思和我搞翻译有什么关系，我也很同情，那些可怜的理工科学生，明明抱着一颗赤子之心，要搞研究，要钻学术的，万一栽在这门和自己毫无关联的学科上，将是一种什么样的心情。
所以，毫不夸张，考研之前，我政治加起来看了不过10个小时。
我把这次考验百分之50的宝，都压在了政治上，成败就在这一门上。
因此，想不栽在政治上的文科生门，我强烈建议报班学习。
从冲刺班开始学习，考前一个月开始复习政治完全来得及。
千万不要指望政治会给你多么大的奇迹，没有任何价值，用心复习专业课才是王道。
复习的时候，不要去拿着大纲摇头晃脑背诵，而是考研班的讲义要烂熟于胸，关注热点，时政，每一个专题总结一种答题的模式，遇到改革开放怎么答，遇到评价毛泽东怎么答，这就是大题的思路。
选择题要大量做，巩固基础知识。
不要相信几套卷几套卷，没有任何意义。
对于文科生来说，上了考场你就会发现，其实考研命题人出题的思路就是，在大家都能猜到的，可能出现的热点问题上，让你在了解基础知识的情况下，答案言之有理即可，拿到卷子后，根本不会出现不会的情况，或是一个字都答不上来。
对外经贸大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案解析
育明教育孙老师整理，来育明教育赠送资料，更多真题可咨询孙老师。
对外经济贸易大学2011年翻译硕士(MTI)真题翻译硕士英语Part1:Vocabulary and Grammar.（30P）01.The Space Age____in October1957when the first artificialsatellite was launched by the Soviet Union.A.initiatedB.originatedC.embarkedmenced02.John said that he didn’t quite____and asked me to repeat whatI had said.A.snatch upB.summon upC.catch onD.watch out03.When he tried to make a____,he found that the hotel that he wantedwas completely filled because of a convention.plaintB.claimC.reservationD.decision04.A budget of five dollars a day is totally____for a trip roundEurope.A.inadequateB.incapableC.incompatibleD.invalid05.In our highly technological society,the number of jobs for unskilledworkers is____.A.shrinkingB.obscuringC.alteringD.constraining06.The fuel of the continental missile is supposed to be___by thisdevice.A.ignitedB.lightedC.firedD.inspired07.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time____the last bus.A.to have caughtB.to catchC.catchingD.havingcaught08.Frankly speaking,your article is very good except for some____mistakes in grammar.A.obscureB.glaringC.trivialD.rare09.As it turned out to be a small house party,we____so formally.A.needn’t dress upB.did not need have dressed upC.did not need dress upD.needn’t have dressed up10.Certain species disappeared or became____as new forms arose that were better adapted to the Earth’s changing environment.A.feebleB.extinctC.massiveD.extinguished11.I apologize if I____you,but I assure you it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD. might have offended12.Franklin D.Roosevelt argued that the depression stemmed from the American economy’s____flaws.A.underliningB.vulnerableC.vulgarD. underlying13.Although a teenager,Fred could resist____what to do and what not to do.A.to be toldB.having been toldC.being toldD.to have been told14.I am afraid that you have to alter your____views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived.A.indifferentB.distressingC.optimisticD. pessimistic15.Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage____avoided.A.is to beB.can beC.will beD.has been16.Stop shouting!I can’t hear the football____.A.judgmentB.interpretationmentaryD. explanation17.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores,and this is especially true____it comes to classroom tests.A.beforeB.asC.sinceD.when18.Every member of society has to make a____to struggle for the freedom of the country.A.pledgeB.warrantyC.resolveD.guarantee19.David tends to feel useless and unwanted in a society that gives so much____to those who compete well.A.prestigeB.regimeC.superiorityD.legislation20.The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens,set to____when itarrived in New York.A.go offB.get offe offD.carry off21.The younger person’s attraction to stereos cannot be explained only____familiarity with technology.A.in quest ofB.by means ofC.in terms ofD.by virtue of22.By signing the lease we made a___to pay a rent of$150a week.A.conceptionmissionmitmentD. confinementPart2:Identify Stylistic Problems.（18P）01.By the time Julia Roberts was23,she had won two academy award nominations,she had also become the world’s most popular female actress.A.run onma spliceC.correctD.fragment02.Since then,Roberts has appeared in fourteen films.Most recently,“My Best Friend’s Wedding”and“The Conspiracy Theory.”A.fragmentB.choppyC.correctma splice03.She didn’t plan to become an actress.She wanted to be six feet tall.She wanted to be a veterinarian.She wanted to be happy and make others happy.A.fragmentma spliceC.choppyD.correct04.Although Julia Roberts has had much professional success.In spite of her trouble with several failed relationships.A.fragmentB.choppyma spliceD.correct05.Julia Roberts lives in Manhattan,not far from the apartment she once shared with her sister in Greenwich Village.A.fragmentma spliceC.correctD.run on06.She came to New York when she was seventeen.Because her older sister lived there and she was influenced by her sister.A.fragmentB.run onC.choppyma splice07.Roberts was raised in Georgia.Her parents ran a theater school there. Her sister and brother are also actors.The family was always short of money.A.fragmentB.choppyC.correctD.run on08.When Julia was four years old,her parents divorced.After eighteen years of marriage.A.fragmentB.run onC.choppyD.correctPart3:Reading Comprehension（30P）Passage AMany United States companies have,unfortunately,made the search for legal protection from import competition into a major line of work.Since 1980the United States International Trade Commission（ITC）has received about280complaints alleging damage from imports that benefit from subsidies by foreign governments.Another340charge that foreign companies“dumped”their products in the United States at“less than fair value.”Even when no unfair practices are alleged,the simple claim that an industry has been injured by imports is sufficient grounds to seek relief.Contrary to the general impression,this quest for import relief has hurt more companies than it has helped.As corporations begin to function globally,they develop an intricate web of marketing,production,and research relationships.The complexity of these relationships makes it unlikely that a system of import relief laws will meet the strategic needs of all the units under the same parent company. Internationalization increases the danger that foreign companies will use import relief laws against the very companies the laws were designed to protect.Suppose a United States-owned company establishes an overseas plant to manufacture a product while its competitor makes the same product in the United States.If the competitor can prove injury from the imports—and that the United States Company received a subsidy from a foreign government to build its plant abroad—the United States Company’s products will be uncompetitive in the United States,since they would be subject to duties.Perhaps the most brazen case occurred when the ITC investigated allegations that Canadian companies were injuring the United States salt industry by dumping rock salt,used to device roads.The bizarre aspect of the complaint was that a foreign conglomerate with United States operations was crying for help against a United States company with foreign operations.The“United States”company claiming injury was a subsidiary of a Dutch conglomerate,while the“Canadian”companies included a subsidiary of a Chicago firm that was the second-largest domestic producer of rock salt.01.The passage is chiefly concerned with______.A.arguing against the increased internationalization of United States corporationsB.warning that the application of laws affecting trade frequently has unintended consequencesC.demonstrating that foreign-based firms receive more subsidies from their governments than United States firms receive from the United States governmentD.advocating the use of trade restrictions for“dumped”products but not for other imports02.It can be inferred from the passage that the minimal basis for a complaint to the International Trade Commission is which of the following?A.A foreign competitor has received a subsidy from a foreign government.B.A foreign competitor has substantially increased the volume of products shipped to the United States.C.A foreign competitor is selling products in the United States at less than fair market value.D.The company requesting import relief has been injured by the sale of imports in the United States.03.The last paragraph performs which of the following functions in the passage?A.It summarizes the discussion thus far and suggests additional areas of research.B.It presents a recommendation based on the evidence presented earlier.C.It cites a specific ease that illustrates a problem presented more generally in the previous paragraph.D.It introduces an additional area of concern not mentioned earlier.04.The passage warns of which of the following dangers?panies in the United States may receive no protection from imports unless they actively seek protection from import competition.panies that seek legal protection from import competition may incur legal costs that far exceed any possible gain.panies that are United States owned but operate internationally may not be eligible for protection from import competition under the laws of the countries in which their plants operate.panies that are not United States owned may seek legal protection from import competition under United States import relief laws.05.According to the passage,the International Trade Commission isinvolved in which of the following?A.Investigating allegations of unfair import competitionB.Granting subsidies to eompanies in the United States that have been injured by import competitionC.Recommending legislation to ensure fair tradeD.Identifying international corporations that wish to build plants in the United StatesPassage BSince the late1970s,in the face Of a severe loss of market share in dozens of industries,manufacturers in the United States have been trying to improve productivity—and therefore enhance their international competitiveness—through cost-cutting programs.（Cost-cutting here is defined as raising labor output while holding the amount of labor constant.）However,from1978through1982,productivity—the value of goods manufactured divided by the amount of labor input—did not improve;and while the results were better in the business upturn of the three years following,they ran25percent lower than productivity improvements during earlier,post-1945upturns.At the same time,it became clear that the harder manufactures worked to implement cost-cutting,the more they lost their competitive edge.With this paradox in mind,I recently visited25companies;it became clear to me that the cost-cutting approach to increasing productivity is fundamentally flawed.Manufacturing regularly observes a“40,40, 20”rule.Roughly4o percent of any manufacturing-based competitive advantage derives from long-term changes in manufacturing structure （decisions about the number,size,location,and capacity of facilities）and in approaches to materials.Another40percent comes from major changes in equipment and process technology.The final20percent rests on implementing conventional cost-cutting.This rule does not imply that cost-cutting should not be tried.The well-known tools of this approach—including simplifying jobs and retraining employees to work smarter,not harder—do produce results.But the tools quickly reach the limits of what they can contribute.Another problem is that the cost-cutting approach hinders innovation and discourages creative people.As Abernathy’s study of automobile manufacturers has shown,an industry can easily become prisoner of itsown investments in cost-cutting techniques,reducing its ability to develop new products.And managers under pressure to maximizecost-cutting will resist innovation because they know that more fundamental changes in processes or systems will wreak havoc with the results on which they are measured.Production managers have always seen their job as one of minimizing costs and maximizing output.This dimension of performance has until recently sufficed as a basis of evaluation,but it has created a penny-pinching,mechanistic culture in most factories that has kept away creative managers.Every company I know that has freed itself from the paradox has done so,in part,by developing and implementing a manufacturing strategy. Such a strategy focuses on the manufacturing structure and on equipment and process technology.In one company a manufacturing strategy that allowed different areas of the factory to specialize in different markets replaced the conventional cost-cutting approach; within three years the company regained its competitive advantage. Together with such strategies,successful companies are also encouraging managers to focus on a wider set of objectives besides cutting costs.There is hope for manufacturing,but it clearly rests on a different way of managing.01The author of the passage is primarily concerned with______.A.summarizing a thesisB.recommending a different approachparing points of viewD.making a series of predictions02It can be inferred from the passage that the manufacturers mentioned in paragraph1expected that the measures they implemented would______.A.encourage innovationB.keep labor output constantC.increase their competitive advantageD.permit business upturns to be more easily predicted03.The primary function of the first paragraph of the passage is to ______.A.present a historical context for the author’s observationsB.anticipate challenges to the prescriptions that followC.clarify some disputed definitions of economic termsD.summarize a number of long-accepted explanations04.The author refers to Ahernathy’s study most probably in order to ______.A.qualify an observation about one rule governing manufacturingB.address possible objections to a recommendation about improving manufacturing competitivenessC.support an earlier assertion about method of increasing productivityD.suggest the centrality in the Unit States economy of a particular manufacturing industry05.The author’s attitude toward the culture in most factories is best described as______.A.cautiousB.criticalC.disinterestedD. respectfulPassage CIt can be argued that much consumer dissatisfaction with marketing strategies arises from an inability to aim advertising at only the likely buyers of a given product.There are threegroups of consumers who are affected by the marketing process.First, there is the market segment—people who need the commodity in question. Second,there is the program target—people in the market segment with the“best fit”characteristics for a specific product.Lots of people—may need trousers,but only a few qualify as likely buyers of very expensive designer trousers.Finally,there is the program audience—all people who are actually exposedto the marketing program without regard to whether they need or want the product.These three groups are rarely identical.An exception occurs in cases where customers for a particular industrial product may be few and easily identifiable.Such customers,allsharing a particular need,are likely to form a meaningful target,for example,all companies with a particular application of the product in question,such as high-speed fillers ofbottles at breweries.In such circumstances,direct selling（marketing that reaches only the program target）is likely to be economically justified,and highly specialized trade media existto expose members of the program target—and only members of the program target—to the marketing program.Most consumer-goods markets are significantly different.Typically, there are many rather than few potential customers.Each represents a relatively small percentage of potential sales.Rarely do members of a particular market segment group themselves neatly into a meaningful program target.There are substantial differences among consumers with similar demographic characteristics.Even with all the past decade’s advances in information technology, direct selling of consumer goods is rare,and mass marketing—-a marketing approach that aims at a wide audience-remains the only economically feasible mode.Unfortunately,there are few media that allow the marketer to direct a marketing program exclusively to the program target.Inevitably,people get exposed to a great deal of marketing for products in which they have no interest and so they become annoyed.01.The passage suggests which of the following about highly specialized trade media?A.They should be used only when direct selling is not economically feasible.B.They can be used to exclude from the program audience people who are not part of the program target.C.They are used only for very expensive products.D.They are rarely used in the implementation of marketing programs for industrial products.02.The passage suggests which of the following about direct selling?A.It is used in the marketing of most industrial products.B.It is often used in cases where there is a large program target.C.It is not economically feasible for most marketing programs.D.It is used only for products for which there are many potential customers.03.The author mentions“trousers”in paragraph1most likely in order to______.A.make a comparison between the program target and the program audienceB.emphasize the similarities between the market segment and the program targetC.provide an example of the way three groups of consumers are affected by a marketing programD.clarify the distinction between the market segment and the program target04.“the product in question”in Line5,Paragraph2means______.A.“the product in the previous question”B.“the product under discussion”C.“the product on sale”D.“the product in doubt”05.It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following is true for most consumer-goods markets?A.The program target and the program audience are not usually identical.B.The program audience and the market segment are usually identical.C.The market segment and the program target are usually identical.D.The program target is larger than the market segment.Cloze TestMost economists in the United States seem captivated by the spell of the free market.__16__.A price that is determined by the seller or, for that matter,established by anyone other than the aggregate of consumers seems pernicious.__17__.In fact,price-fixing is normal in all industrialized societies because the industrial system itself provides,as an effortless consequence of its own development,the price-fixing that it requires.Modern industrial planning requires and rewards great size.Hence,a comparatively small number of large firms will be competing for the same group of consumers.That each large firm will act with consideration of its own needs and thus avoid selling its products for more than its competitors charge is commonly recognized by advocates of free-market economic theories.__18__.Each large firm will thus avoid significant price-cutting,because price-cutting would be prejudicial to the common interest in a stable demand for products. Most economists do not see price-fixing when it occurs because they expect it to be brought about by a number of explicit agreements among large firms;it is not.Moreover,those economists who argue that allowing the free market to operate without interference is the most efficient method of establishing prices have not considered the economies of non-socialist countries other than the United states.These economies employ intentional price-fixing,usually in an overt fashion.Formalprice-fixing by cartel and informal price-fixing by agreements coveringthe members of an industry are common-place.__19__,the countries thathave avoided the first and used the second would have suffereddrastically in their economic development.There is no indication thatthey have.Socialist industry also works within a framework of controlled prices.In the early1970’s,the Soviet Union began to give firms and industriessome of the flexibility in adjusting prices that a more informalevolution has accorded the capitalist system.__20__;rather,Sovietfirms have been given the power to fix prices.A.But each large firm will also act with full consideration of the needsthat it has in common with the other large firms competing for the samecustomersB.Consequently,nothing seems good or normal that does not accord withthe requirements of the free marketC.Economists in the United States have hailed the change as a returnto the free market.But Soviet firms are no more subject to pricesestablished by a free market over which they exercise little influencethan are capitalist firmsD.Accordingly,it requires a major act of will to think of price-fixing（the determination of prices by the seller）as both“normal”andhaving a valuable economic functionE.Were there something peculiarly efficient about the free market andinefficient about price-fixing-o.Part4:Writing.（30P）Write an English essay of250-300words describing Maslow’s hierarchyof human needs and analyze this model with ONE example.Your writingwill be assessed for language,format,structure and content.育明教育考研专业课第一品牌，考研信息可咨询育明教育官网政治【学科概述】不用因为政治纷繁复杂的知识点而担心政治会不过线，只要肯下功夫，60分是很容易达到的。
英语翻译硕士(MTI)考研择校
摘要：翻译硕士专业（MTI）已成为继MBA，MPAcc之后又一热门的专业硕士报考方向，但是相关方向的资料却很少。
这里凯程葛老师为大家精心整理了招收翻译硕士的院校，以及一家之言的排名，供您参考。
▶翻译硕士专业院校排名1、北京外国语大学2、上海外国语大学3、广东外语外贸大学4、北京大学5、南京大学6、复旦大学7、厦门大学8、南开大学9、上海交通大学10、湖南师范大学以上排名为非英语专业（学术性）高校排名。
▶建立翻译硕士点较久的院校第一批试点高校：2007年首批经国务院学位委员会批准的MTI试点教学单位共计15所，包括北京大学、北京外国语大学、复旦大学、广东外语外贸大学、解放军外国语学院、湖南师范大学、南京大学、上海交通大学、南开大学、上海外国语大学、同济大学、厦门大学、西南大学、中南大学、中山大学。
第二批试点高校：2009年，又有北京第二外国语学院、北京航空航天大学、北京师范大学、北京语言大学、大连外国语学院、对外经贸大学、东北师范大学、福建师范大学、河南大学、黑龙江大学、华东师范大学、华中师范大学、湖南大学、吉林大学、南京师范大学、山东大学、首都师范大学、四川大学、四川外语学院、苏州大学、天津外国语学院、武汉大学、西安外国语大学、延边大学、中国海洋大学等25所高校通过初审进入复审程序，上报国务院学位办成为新增MTI试点教学单位。
▶翻译硕士专业招生高校清单（158所）院校名称院校名称院校名称1安徽大学27南昌大学53华南师范大学2中国科学科技大学28江西师范大学54广东外语外贸大学3合肥工业大学29辽宁大学55广西大学4安徽师范大学30大连理工大学56广西师范大学5北京大学31东北大学57广西民族大学6北京交通大学32大连理工大学58贵州大学7北京航空航天大学33辽宁师范大学59贵州师范大学8北京理工大学34沈阳师范大学60海南大学9北京科技大学35大连外国语学院61河北大学10北京邮电大学36内蒙古大学62华北电力大学（保定）11北京林业大学37内蒙古师范大学63河北联合大学12北京师范大学38宁夏大学64河北师范大学13首都师范大学39山东大学65燕山大学14北京外国语大学40中国海洋大学66郑州大学15北京第二外国语大学41中国矿业大学67山东科技大学16北京语言大学42中国石油大学68南京理工大学17对外经济贸易大学43中国地质大学69青岛科技大学18外交学院44中国科学院研究生院70济南大学19国际关系学院45厦门大学71山东师范大学20华北电力大学46福州大学72曲阜师范大学21南京航空航天大学47福建师范大学73聊城大学22河海大学48兰州大学74鲁东大学23南京农业大学49西北师范大学75青岛大学24南京师范大学50中山大学76烟台大学25徐州师范大学51暨南大学77山东财政学院26扬州大学52华南理工大学78山西大学院校名称院校名称院校名称79太原理工大学106武汉理工大学133南开大学80山西师范大学107华中师范大学134天津大学81西北大学108湖北大学135天津理工大学82西安交通大学109中南财经政法大学136天津师范大学83西北工业大学110中南民族大学137天津外国语大学84西安电子科技大学111三峡大学138天津财经大学85陕西师范大学112湘潭大学139新疆大学86西安外国语大学113湖南大学140新疆师范大学87复旦大学114中南大学141云南大学88同济大学115湖南科技大学142云南师范大学89上海交通大学116长沙理工大学143云南民族大学90上海理工大学117湖南师范大学144浙江大学91上海海事大学118吉林大学145浙江师范大学92东华大学119华东师范大学146浙江工商大学最后，凯程葛老师想要告诉看到这篇文章的你：这个世界并不是掌握在那些嘲笑者的手中，而恰恰掌握在能够经受得住嘲笑与批忍不断往前走的人手中！在你翻译硕士考研路途中，请勇往直前！。
贸大翻硕——2015年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研集训营真题笔记
贸大翻硕——2015年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研集训营真题笔记各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。
Passage BThe miserable fate of Enron’s employees will be a landmark in business history, one of those awful events that everyone agrees must never be allowed to happen again. This urge is understandable and noble: thousands have lost virtually all their retirement savings with the demise of Enron stock. But making sure it never happens again may not be possible, because the sudden impoverishment of those Enron workers represents something even larger than it seems. It’s the latest turn in the unwinding of one of the most audacious promises of the 20th century.The promise was assured economic security—even comfort—for essentially everyone in the developed world. With the explosion of wealth, that began in the 19th century it became possible to think about a possibility no one had dared to dream before. The fear at the center of daily living since caveman days—lack of food, warmth, shelter—would at last lose its power to terrify. That remarkable promise became reality in many ways. Governments created welfare systems for anyone in need and separate programs for the elderly (Social Security in the U.S.). Labour unions promised not only better pay for workers but also pensions for retirees. Giant corporations came into being and offered the possibility—in some cases the promise—of lifetime employment plusguaranteed pensions? The cumulative effect was a fundamental change in how millions of people approached life itself, a reversal of attitude that most rank as one of the largest in human history. For millennia the average person’s stance toward providing for himself had been. Ultimately I’m on my own. Now it became, ultimately I’ll be taken care of.The early hints that this promise might be broken on a large scale came in the 1980s. U.S. business had become uncompetitive globally and began restructuring massively, with huge Layoffs. The trend accelerated in the 1990s as the bastions of corporate welfare faced reality. IBM ended its no-layoff policy. AT&T fired thousands, many of whom found such a thing simply incomprehensible, and a few of whom killed themselves. The other supposed guarantors of our economic security were also in decline. Labour-union membership and power fell to their lowest levels in decades. President Clinton signed a historic bill scaling back welfare. Americans realized that Social Security won’t provide social security for any of us.A less visible but equally significant trend affected pensions. To make costs easier to control, companies moved away from defined benefit pension plans, which obligate them to pay out specified amounts years in the future, to defined contribution plans, which specify only how much goes into the play today. The most common type of defined-contribution plan is the 401(k). the significance of the 401(k) is that it puts most of the responsibility for a person’s economic fate back on the employee. Within limits the employee must decide how much goes into the plan each year and how itgets invested—the two factors that will determine how much it’s worth when the employee retires.Which brings us back to Enron? Those billions of dollars in vaporized retirement savings went in employees’401(k) accounts. That is, the employees chose how much money to put into those accounts and then chose how to invest it. Enron matched a certain proportion of each employee’s 401(k) contribution with company stock, so everyone was going to end up with some Enron in his or her portfolio; but that could be regarded as a freebie, since nothing compels a company to match employee contributions at all. At least two special features complicate the Enron case. First, some shareholders charge top management with illegally covering up the company’s problems, prompting investors to hang on when they should have sold. Second, Enron’s 401(k) accounts were locked while the company changed plan administrators in October, when the stock was falling, so employees could not have closed their accounts if they wanted to.But by far the largest cause of this human tragedy is that thousands of employees were heavily overweighed in Enron stock. Many had placed 100% of their 401(k) assets in the stock rather than in the 18 other investment options they were offered. Of course that wasn’t prudent, but it’s what some of them did.The Enron employees’retirement disaster is part of the larger trend away from guaranteed economic security. That’s why preventing such a thing from ever happening again may be impossible. The huge attitudinal shift to I’ll-be-taken-care-oftook at least a generation. The shift back may take just as long. It won’t be complete until a new generation of employees see assured economic comfort as a 20th-century quirk, and understand not just intellectually but in their bones that, like most people in most times and places, they’re on their own.6. Why does the author say at the beginning “The miserable fate of Enron’s employees will be a landmark in business history…”?A. Because the company has gone bankrupt.B. Because such events would never happen again.C. Because many Enron workers lost their retirement savings.D. Because it signifies a turning point in economic security.7. According to the passage, the combined efforts by governments, layout unions and big corporations to guarantee economic comfort have led to a significant change inA. people’s outlook on life.B. people’s life styles.C. people’s living standard.D. people’s social values.8. Changes in pension schemes were also part ofA. the corporate lay-offs.B. the government cuts in welfare spending.C. the economic restructuring.D. the warning power of labors unions.9. Thousands of employees chose Enron as their sole investment option mainly becauseA. the 401(k) made them responsible for their own future.B. Enron offered to add company stock to their investment.C. their employers intended to cut back on pension spending.D. Enron’s offer was similar to a defined-benefit plan.10. Which is NOT seen as a lesson drawn from the Enron disaster?A. The 401(k) assets should be placed in more than one investment option.B. Employees have to take up responsibilities for themselves.C. Such events could happen again as it is not easy to change people’s mind.D. Economic security won’t be taken for granted by future young workers.Section 2 Answering questions (20’)Directions: Read the following passages and then answer IN COMPLETE SENTENCES the questions which follow each passage. Use only information fromthe passage you have just read and write your answer in the corresponding space in your answer sheet.Questions 1～3For 40 years the sight of thousands of youngsters striding across the open moorland has been as much an annual fixture as spring itself. But the 2,400 school pupils who join the grueling Dartmoor Ten Tors Challenge next Saturday may be among the last to take part in the May tradition. The trek faces growing criticism from environmentalists who fear that the presence of so many walkers on one weekend threatens the survival of some of Dartmoor’s internationally rare bird species.The Ten Tors Challenge takes place in the middle of the breeding season, when the slightest disturbance can jeopardize birds’chances of reproducing successfully. Experts at the RSPB and the Dartmoor National Park Authority fear that the walkers could frighten birds and even crush eggs. They are now calling for the event to be moved to the autumn, when the breeding season is over and chicks should be well established. Organisers of the event, which is led by about 400 Territorial Army volunteers, say moving it would be impractical for several reasons and would mean pupils could not train properly for the 55-mile trek. Dartmoor is home to 10 rare species of ground-nesting birds, including golden plovers, dunlins and lapwings. In some cases, species are either down to their last two pairs on the moor or are facing a nationwide decline.Emma Parkin, South-west spokeswoman for the PASPB, took part in the challenge as a schoolgirl. She said the society had no objections to the event itself but simply wanted it moved to another time of year. “It is a wonderful activity for the children who take part but, having thousands of people walking past in one weekend when birds are breeding is hardly ideal,”she said. “We would prefer it to take place after the breeding and nesting season is over. There is a risk of destruction and disturbance. If the walkers put a foot in the wrong place they can crush the eggs and if there is sufficient disturbance the birds might abandon the nest.”Helen Booker, an RSPB upland conservation officer, said there was no research into the scale of the damage but there was little doubt the walk was detrimental. “If people are tramping past continually it can harm the chances of successful nesting. There is also the fear of direct trampling of eggs.”A spokesman for the Dartmoor National Park Authority said the breeding season on the moor lasted from early March to mid-July, and the Ten Tors Challenge created the potential for disturbance for March, when participants start training.To move the event to the autumn was difficult because children would be on holiday during the training period. There was a possibility that some schools in the Southwest move to a four-term year in 2004, “but until then any change was unlikely. The authority last surveyed bird life on Dartmoor two year ago and if the next survey showed any further decline, it would increase pressure to move the Challenge,”he said.Major Mike Pether, secretary of the army committee that organises the Challenge, said the event could be moved if there was the popular will. “The Ten Tors has been running for 42 years and it has always been at this time of the year. It is almost in tablets of stone but that’s not to say we won’t consider moving if there is a consensus in favour. However, although the RSPB would like it moved, 75 per cent of the people who take part want it to stay as it is,”he said. Major Pether said the trek could not be moved to earlier in the year because it would conflict with the lambing season, most of the children were on holiday in the summer, and the winter weather was too harsh. Datmoor National Park occupies some 54 sq km of hills topped by granite outcrops known as “Tors”with the highest Tor-capped hill reaching 621m. The valleys and dips between the hills are often sites of bogs to snare the unwary hiker. The moor has long been used by the British Army as a training and firing range. The origin of the event stretches back to 1959 when three Army officers exercising on the moor thought it would provide a challenge for civilians as well as soldiers. In the first year 203 youngsters took up the challenges. Since then teams, depending on age and ability, face hikes of 35, 45 or 55 miles between 10 nominated Tors over two days. They are expected to carry everything they need to survive.1. What is the Ten Tors Challenge? Give a brief introduction of its location and history.2. Why is it suggested that the event be moved to the autumn or other seasons?3. What are the difficulties if the event is moved to the autumn or other seasons?翻译硕士考研指导考试科目：１、政治，满分100分;2、翻译硕士英语(满分100分;3、英语语翻译基础（满分）150分;4、汉语写作和百科知识，满分150分。
对外经济贸易大学英语学院王立非、陈香兰商务英语研究考博参考书-考博分数线-专业课真题
对外经济贸易大学英语学院王立非、陈香兰商务英语研究考博参考书-考博分数线-专业课真题一、专业的设置英语学院是对外经济贸易大学历史最悠久的学院之一，英语专业成立于1951年，研究生教育是1978年国家批准的第一批硕士点，拥有外国语言文学硕士学位授权一级学科，设有英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译硕士专业学位3个硕士点，并设有商务外语研究二级博士点。
1．商务英语研究(01)：主要研究商务话语、商务体裁、语言产业、语言教育的相关理论及应用，具体包括：1）商务话语分析（如商务谈判话语、企业话语、经贸话语等）；2）商务体裁分析（如经贸英语、法律英语、金融英语、经济修辞等）；3）语言服务产业（如语言经济学、语言产业、外语教育产业等）；4）商务英语教育（如商务语言学、ESP理论与实践、商务英语教学等）。
2．跨文化与文化资本(02)：主要研究跨文化交际与文化资本，具体包括：1）跨文化交际（如跨文化商务交际管理、企业文化伦理、中外商务文化等）；2）国际商务文化（如文化资本研究、国际文化贸易、中外文化产业对比等）；3．商务翻译研究(03)：主要研究商务翻译理论与管理，具体包括：1）商务翻译（如商务口笔译理论、翻译跨学科研究、商务翻译实践研究等）；2）语言服务（如翻译服务、本地化、翻译公司管理、机辅翻译、翻译项目管理等）。
二、考试的科目三、导师介绍王立非，男、46岁、博士、博士后、教授、博士生导师，现任对外经济贸易大学英语学院院长、应用语言学研究所所长。
校职称评定委员会、学术委员会和学位委员会委员、外语学科评议组组长、英语学院学术委员会主任。
北京市商务英语优秀教学团队负责人，教育部商务英语国家级教学团队负责人。
陈香兰，山西人、博士后、教授，对外经济贸易大学英语学院学术带头人。
理论语言学研究所所长，中国认知语言学研究会理事，全国语用学研究会会员，研究方向：认知语言学、语言经济学、语用学（涉及领域：商务语言、经济语言、翻译、媒体、教学、语法等）育明教育考博分校解析：考博如果能够提前联系导师的话，不论是在备考信息的获取，还是在复试的过程中，都会有极大的帮助，甚至是决定性的帮助。
对外经济贸易大学2010年MTI翻译硕士英语考研真题(完整版)
对外经济贸易大学2010年翻译硕士英语考研真题试卷科目：211翻译硕士英语MTI考研迅速提分材料认真学习可以得到400分搞定一切学校文章来源：/luckymti整理：博文MTI(专业学位)科目代码：211科目名称：翻译硕士英语专业领域：翻译硕士考生须知：答题必须使用黑(蓝)色墨水(圆珠)笔；不得在试题(草稿)纸上作答；凡未按规定作答均不予评阅、判分。
Part I Vocabulary and Grammar(30％)Directions：There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part．For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence．1．The lady in this strange—tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness．Her plot againsta completely innocent old man is a dear sign of________．A．impulse B．insanity C．inspiration D．disposition2．There is no doubt that the________ of these goods to the others is easy to see．A．prestige B．superiority C．priority D．publicity3．The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight ________are．A．payments B．charges C．funds D．prices4．Although the model looks good on the surface，it will not bear close________·A．temperament B．contamination C．scrutiny D．symmetry5．While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away，________leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner．A．a distinction B．a breakthrough C．an identification D．an interpretation[键入文字]/luckymti博文MTI考研迅速提分材料认真学习可以得到400分博文MTI QQ: 1582633616关于博文MTI考研迅速提分材料的几个问题：1.通用，MTI虽是每个院校自主出题，不过出题内容基本上都是遵循《全国翻译硕士MTI考试大纲》的，所以题目千变万化，不过万变不离其宗。
对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研参考书及指定复习 详解
2017对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研参考书及指定复习资料详解对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士参考书很多人都不清楚，这里凯程对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士王牌老师给大家整理出来了，以供参考：初试参考书如下：翻译硕士英语：《英美散文选读（一、二）》，蒋显璟，对对外经济贸易大学大学出版社，2008年版英语翻译基础：《新编汉英翻译教程》，陈宏薇，上海外语教育出版社，2004年4月版《大学英汉翻译教程第三版》，王恩冕，对对外经济贸易大学大学出版，2009年8月版汉语写作与百科知识：《中国文化概论》，金元浦，中国人民大学出版社，2007版《公文写作》，白延庆，对对外经济贸易大学大学出版，2004年4月版《西方文化史》，庄锡，高等教育出版社，2011年1月版复试参考书如下：英语笔译：01商务笔译方向：《大学英汉翻译教程（第三版）》，王恩冕，对对外经济贸易大学大学出版，2009年8月02商务法律翻译方向：《法律英语翻译》，张法连，山东大学出版社，2009年11月英语口译：01商务口译方向：《英语口译基础教程》，仲伟合，高等教育出版社，2007年10月02国际会议口译方向：《英语同声传译教程》，仲伟合，高等教育出版社，2008年9月提示：以上书比较多，有些书的具体内容是不需要看的，凯程授课老师届时会给大家详细讲解每个重点的内容，减少大家盲目复习。
四、对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士辅导班有哪些？对于翻译硕士考研辅导班，业内最有名气的就是凯程。
很多辅导班说自己辅导对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士，您直接问一句，对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士参考书有哪些，大多数机构瞬间就傻眼了，或者推脱说我们有专门的专业课老师给学生推荐参考书，为什么当场答不上来，因为他们根本就没有辅导过对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研，更谈不上有翻译硕士的考研辅导资料，考上对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士的学生了。
在业内，凯程的翻译硕士非常权威，基本上考对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士的同学们都了解凯程，凯程有系统的考研辅导班，及对对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士深入的理解，在对外经济贸易大学深厚的人脉，及时的考研信息。
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2013年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研听力辅导班
意大利思想家布鲁诺在《论无限性、宇宙和诸世界》《论原因、本原和统一》等书中宣称，宇宙在空间与时间上都是无限的，太阳只是太阳系而非宇宙的中心。
伽利略1609年发明了天文望远镜，1610年出版了《星界信使》，1632年出版了《关于托勒密和哥白尼两大世界体系的对话》。
德国天文学家开普勒通过对其师丹麦天文学家第谷的观测数据的研究，在1609年的《新天文学》和1619年的《世界的谐和》提出了行星运动的三大定律，判定行星绕太阳运转是沿着椭圆形轨道进行的，而且这样的运动是不等速的。
数学
代数学在文艺复兴时期取得了重要发展，三、四次方程的解法被发现。
意大利人卡尔达诺在他的著作《大术》中发表了三次方程的求根公式，但这一公式的发现实应归功于另一学者塔塔利亚。
四次方程的解法由卡尔达诺的学生费拉里发现，在《大术》中也有记载。
邦贝利在他的著作中阐述了三次方程不可约的情形，并使用了虚数，还改进了当时流行的代数符号。
符号代数学是由16世纪的法国数学家韦达确立的。
他于1591年出版了《分析方法入门》，对代数学加以系统的整理，第一次自觉地使用字母来表示未知数和已知数。
韦达在他的另一
部著作《论方程的识别与订正中，改进了三、四次方程的解法，还建立了二次方程和三次方程方程根与系数之间的关系，现代称之为韦达定理。
三角学在文艺复兴时期也获得了较大的发展。
德国数学家雷格蒙塔努斯的《论各种三角形》是欧洲第一部独立于天文学的三角学著作。
书中对平面三角和球面三角进行了系统的阐述，还有很精密的三角函数表。
哥白尼的学生雷蒂库斯在重新定义三角函数的基础上，制作了更多精密的三角函数表。
法国人笛卡儿于1637年，在创立了坐标系后，成功地创立了解析几何学。
费马建立了求切线、求极大值和极小值以及定积分方法，对微积分做出了重大贡献。
其将不定方程的研究限制在整数范围内，从而开始了数论这门数学分支。
在和帕斯卡在相互通信以及著作中建立了概率论的基本原则——数学期望的概念
物理学
回顾的理论性。
总结应当忠实于自身工作实践活动，但是，总结不是工作实践活动的记录，不能完全照搬工作实践活动的全过程。
它是对工作实践活动的本质概括，要在回顾工作实践活动全过程的基础上，进行分析研究，归纳出能够反映事物本质的规律，把感性认识上升到理性认识，这正是总结的价值所在。
三、总结的分类
根据内容的不同，可以把总结分为工作总结、生产总结、学习总结、教学总结、会议总结等等。
根据范围的不同，可以分为全国性总结、地区性总结、部门性总结、本单位总结、班组总结等。
根据时间的不同，可以分为月总结、季总结、年度总结、阶段性总结等。
从内容和性质的不同，可以分为全面总结和专题总结两类。
四、总结的结构、内容和写法
总结一般由标题、正文和尾部三部分组成。
（一）标题。
总结的标题大体上有两类构成形式：一类是公文式标题；一类是非公文式标题。
公文式标题由单位名称、时间、事由、文种组成，如《××集团公司2000年度思想政治工作总结》、《××县2000年普法工作总结》，
有的只写《工作总结》等。
非公文式标题则比较灵活，有的为双行标题，如《增强体质，全面贯彻执行教育方针——开展多种形式的体育活动》，有的为单行标题，如《推动人才交流，培植人才资源》等。
（二）正文。
总结正文的结构由前言、主体、结尾组成。
1、前言。
即正文的开头，一般简明扼要地概述基本情况，交代背景，点明主旨或说明成绩，为主体内容的展开做必要的铺垫。
例如：“群众富不富，关键在支部；干部强不强，关键在班长”。
能否选配好支部“一把手”，是加强农村基层党组织建设的核心。
在工作中，我们积极围绕支部班子建设这个重点，紧紧抓住配好支部书记这个关键，着力走好“选人”、“育人”、“用人”这三步棋，努力把工作引向深入。
2、主体。
这是总结的核心部分，其内容包括做法和体会，成绩和问题，经验和教训等。
这一部分要求在全面回顾工作情况的基础上，深刻、透彻地分析取得成绩的原因、条件、做法、以及存在问题的根源和教训，揭示工作中带有规律性的东西。
回顾要全面，分析要透彻。
不同类型的总结，内容有所侧重，全面性总结其主体包括两个层次，即成绩和经验，存在的问题和教训。
对于一般的工作总结，重点放在成绩和经验上。
总结正文的结构，主要采用逻辑结构形式。
全面性总结根据过去一段工作中的成绩和问题，或者经验和教训的内在联系去组织材料。
专题性总结以经验为轴心去组织材料。
3、结尾。
可以概述全文，可以说明好经验带来的效果，可以提出今后努力方向或改进意见。
例如：
通过上述工作，促使支部书记和班子整体作用的发挥。
不少村支部书记提出“任职一届、致富一方”，也出现了一批“舍小家，顾大家”的支部书记先进典型。
（三）尾部。
包括署名和时间两项内容。
如果标题中已有署名，这里可不再写。
五、撰写总结应注意的问题
（一）首先要有实事求是的态度。
工作总结中，常常出现两种倾向：一种是好大喜功，搞浮夸，只讲成绩，不谈问题；另一种是将总结写成了“检讨书”，把工作说成一无是处。
这两种都不是实事求是的态度。
总结的特点之一“回顾的理论性”，正是反映在如实地、一分为二地分析、评价自己的工作上，对成绩，不要夸大；对问题，不要轻描淡写。
（二）总结要写得有理论价值。
一方面，要抓主要矛盾，无论谈成绩或谈存在问题，都不要面面俱到。
另一方面，对主要矛盾要进行深入细致的分析，谈成绩要写清怎么做的，为什么这样做，效果如何，经验是什么；谈存在问题，要写清是什么问题，为什么会出现这种问题，其性质是什么，教训是什么。
这样的总结，才能对前一段的工作有所反思，并由感性认识上升到理性认识。
（三）总结要用第一人称。
即要从本单位、本部门的角度来撰写。
表达方式以叙述、议论为主，说明为辅，可以夹叙夹议。
调查报告，就是单位或个人把对某个问题调查的情况，向有关领导部门或群众报告。
它是对客观存在的事物有目的进行深入细致的实地调查，通过各种方法和途径，掌握大量的情况和材料，然后作认真的分析研究，努力找出事物的本质，弄清它的发展规律，有根有据地写成的报告。
调查报告所反映的对象，可以是某一事、某一人、某一单位、某一方面的情况，也可以是揭示经验或揭露问题。
调查报告的种类很多，大致可以分为：典型经验的调查，揭露问题和矛盾的调查，某一事物历史沿革的调查，新情况新事物的调查，以及基本情况的调查等等。
不同类型的调查报告，写法不尽相同，大体情况是：
(1)标题，主要有三种形式：
公文式标题。
一般由介词"关于"加调查事由、文种组成，如《关于农村基层党组织情况的调查报告》。
也有的省略介词"关于"和文种，如《农民负担情况调查》。
正副式标题。
正题揭示调查报告中心思想，副题说明调查的事由或调查范围，并写明"调查报告"或"调查"字样。
文章式标题。
这类调查报告的标题比较灵活，标题中不写出"调查报告"或"调查"的字样。
有的是概括出调查报告的基本内容，如《带领村民共同致富的坚强战斗堡垒》；有的是采取提问的形式，如《这里的干群关系为什么这样好?》。
(2)开头，各类调查报告的开头，主要有以下写法：
第一，交代调查本身情况。
包括调查的起因、调查的内容、调查的对象和范围等。
第二，交代调查对象情况。
包括被调查者各方面的概况或有关自然情况等。
第三，对全文内容作出概括。
包括点出调查报告的结论性意见或主要经验等。