2021年福州市高三毕业班质量监测试卷
福建省福州市2021年高三下学期高中毕业班3月综合质量检测英语试题
福建省福州市2021年高三下学期高中毕业班3月综合质量检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Aerial(空中的)performer Jennifer Bricker was born without legs, but she never let it stop her.Wrapped in a loop(圈)of red silk hung from the ceiling Jennifer Bricker climbs and twists to the music. Her head hangs down and her strong arms let go as she balances on her back, high above the ground a move that’s all the more daring because she has no legs.Jennifer was a few months old when she was adopted by Sharon and Gerald Bricker. She had big brown eyes, a bright smile, and huge amounts of energy. When a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket(桶), they refused.Jennifer soon learned to walk — and run — on her hands and bottom, and grew up fearlessly climbing trees and bouncing on the trampoline (蹦床）with her three older brothers. “ My parents didn’t treat me differently so I didn’t grasp the concept that I was different. I knew I didn’t have legs but that wasn’t stoppi ng me from doing the things I wanted to do. "At the age of three she was fitted with artificial legs, but she never really took to them —she moved more freely without.In 1996 the Olympic Games took place in Atlanta. Jennifer loved to watch the women’s gymnastics team, and especially adored the 14-year-old Dominique Moceanu who competed for the US. When Moceanu and the women’s team won gold, Jennifer decided she was going to be a gymnast, too. She took up power tumbling, which involves performing floor exercises down a runway. But Jennifer did not want any allowances to be made for her disability.At the age of 10 she took part in the Junior Olympics and by age 11 she was tumbling champion for the state of Illinois.Jennifer now travels the world as an inspirational speaker and acts as an aerial performer. 1．What do we know about Jennifer Bricker?A．She felt embarrassed without legs.B．She was brought up as a normal child.C．She was carried in a bucket as a baby.D．She lost her legs when she was adopted.2．Why did Jennifer determine to be a gymnast ?A．She knew that she was different from others.B．She wanted to make allowances for her disabilityC．She was eager to participate in the Junior Olympics.D．She was greatly influenced by Dominique Moceanu.3．Which of the following can best describe Jennifer Bricker?A．Self-respected. B．Cautious. C．Sensitive. D．Clever. 4．What is the passage mainly about?A．The sufferings of a gymnast.B．The memory of an aerial performer.C．The experiences of an adoptive family.D．The growing process of a disabled person.What is TrackR?TrackR is the simplest way to find lost or misplaced items. Join the millions of people who are connected to their most important items.Order a TrackR today and never lose anything again.5．What do you think is the passage?A．Descriptions of several products. B．An advertisement of a product.C．An introduction to lost items. D．Directions of a new item.6．How many functions does a TrackR have?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 7．Which of the following can replace the underlined “a snap” in the passage?A．An easy job. B．A necessary task.C．An available method D．A quiet action.Booking a trip on an online travel site is convenient, but comes with its own set of problems.◆They know who’s go n e to spend more.Last year, U. S travel research company Orbitz tracked people’s online activities to test out whether Mac users spend more on travel than PC users. Turns out that on average, Mac userslay out US $ 20~30 more per night on hotels. As a result, online travel sites show these users more expensive travel options first. To avoid paying more, sort results by price.◆Their software doesn’t always link to the hotel’s system.A guaranteed reservation is almost impossible to come by anywhere — but the risk of your flight or hotel being overbooked increases with third-party providers. The middleman’s software isn’t immune(防护作用的)to system errors, so always call the hotel or airline to make sure your booking was processed.◆You could miss out on loyalty (积分) points.Third party providers can get between you and frequent flyer miles or points. Many hotel loyalty programs don’t recognize external sites, others award only minimum points without special offers, like double points on hotel stays.◆Don’t be fooled by packages: Often, they’re low-end items grouped together.Ever notice how travel sites recommend a hotel, a rental car, and tour package all in one click. These deals usually feature travel that no one wants, like flights with multiple layovers(中途停留). Check the fine print.◆Once your trip is purchased, you’re on your own.An online travel agency can’t provide assistance the same way an agent can if a flight is cancelled or a room is substandard. Basically, when you arrive at the airport or hot el, you’re just another customer who booked at the lowest rate.8．What does the writer mainly intend to tell readers?A．Tips of how to reserve flights on line.B．Problems of reserving a hotel on line.C．Notices about reserving a trip on line.D．Traps in reserving hotels and flights on line.9．Why do people probably spend more on their online reservation for trips?A．They book at prices offered first by travel sites.B．They are shown less expensive travel options first.C．Some of the travel expenses are earned by Mac users.D．Their flights or hotels are overbooked by tourist agencies.10．Which of the following can replace the underlined “fine print”？A．Detailed items. B．Discounted prices.C．Good deals. D．Special services.11．What can we learn from the passage?A．The third parties will provide good travel services on line.B．Few people book trips on line because of possible troubles.C．Travelers’ interests may not be guaranteed with booking on line.D．Those booking trips on line will benefit much from loyalty pointsAccording to a team of researchers，an animal's ability to perceive（感知）time is linked to their pace of life.“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures." commented lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.The study was done with a variety of animals using phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs，for example，have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.One example of this phenomenon at work，the authors say，is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit. The research showed flies “ob serve motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve，"which allows them to avoid being hit.Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland，who worked jointly on the research project，said in a statement，“Having eyes that send up dates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly. Thus，this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might not be deep thinkers，but they can make good decisions very quickly. ”In comparison，the tiger beetle（虎甲虫）runs faster than its eyes can keep up，basically becoming blind，which requires it to stop periodically to re-evaluate its prey's（猎物）position.Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension along which animals can specialize and there is considerable range to study this system in more detail. 12．What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about？A．Pace of life of animals. B．Impressive abilities of animals. C．Lifetime of small animals. D．Time perception of animals. 13．What does Kevin Healy's comment mean in Para.2？A．The survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.B．Animals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.C．The ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed. D．Animals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.14．Why can houseflies avoid being hit？A．They can think very deeply before they act.B．They can process the information as quickly as they receive it.C．They can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.D．They can send information to brain more quickly than to their eyes.15．What will a tiger beetle have to do to catch a moving prey？A．Slow down to gain its time perception.B．Prevent itself from becoming blind.C．Stop occasionally to spot the prey again.D．Try to run as fast as it can.二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年高考（222）福州市2021年高中毕业班第一次质量检测
2021年高考（222）福州市2021年高中毕业班第一次质量检测福建省福州市2021年高中毕业班第一次质量检测语文试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写本试卷上无效。
一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I (本题共5小题，19分)阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。
一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I (本题共5小题，19分)阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。
材料一：(摘编自《中国社会科学报》2020年9月28日林强《创新报国:当代报告文学的时代主题》材料二:1.下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是(3分)A.高科技时代的奇观美学主要借助报告文学得以展现，它具有严密的科学理性，因此极富想象力与艺术气息。
B.中国当代报告文学对科学知识与科学现象以奇观的方式加以呈现，是我国读者的科学认知形成的重要途径。
C.若一篇科技报告文学表现出科学家在探索创造过程中的内心历程，那么这就是一篇成功的报告文学作品。
D.受全媒体时代影响，报告文学题材摄取既从现实和历史两个端面作双向拓展，又在其两端各自进行再拓展。
2.根据材料内容，下列说法不正确的一项是(3分)A.通过分析近年中国报告文学叙述模式的范式意义，可见报告文学创作对“创新报国”的时代主题的响应。
B.若要撰写以钟南山院士对抗新冠肺炎疫情为题材的报告文学，应突出其敢为人先、坚持原则的职业精神。
C.报告文学作品对中国高新科技背后的心路展示越成功，中华民族追求创新与贏得尊重的心灵史诗就越瑰丽。
D.作者采用田野调查、知识考古、文献研读等方式诚实写作，“历史题材”报告文学便能达到“非虚构”的要求。
3.根据材料内容，下列各项中不局于造成当下报告文学在选材方面出现变化的原因的一项是(3分)A.所依赖的新闻性题材的初始性被其他媒体抢占B.创作中“非虚构”的叙述要求几乎很难实现C.多种媒体对重大题材多维度多形态的挖掘D.全媒体对沉寂的历史题材关注度相对较低4.请结合材料内容，概括当下中国报告文学在现实与历史两个题材端面上选材的共同点。
福建省2021届高三英语毕业班4月质量检查试题(含答案)
福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷l至10页，第二卷11至13页，满分150分。
第一卷（选择题满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A￡19. 15 B.￡9.18. C￡9.15.答案是C1. What is the probable age of Mary?A．38． B．40 C．48．2.What has led Amy to success?A.Her intelligence.B.Her effort.C.Her luck.3.How will the man get to the station?A. By train.B. By bus.C.By car.4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A Teacher and student.B．Follow studentsC．Mother and son5.Why did the man apologize?A.He didn't call on Maria.B.He didn't phone Maria.C.He didn't do homework.第二节（共15小题；每小题I．5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
福建省福州市2021-2022学年高三3月高中毕业班质量检测英语试题
福建省福州市2021-2022学年高三3月高中毕业班质量检测英语试题一、听力选择题1. When will the man arrive at the airport?A．At 1:30.B．At 2:30.C．At 3:30.2. What are the speakers saving for?A．An electric car.B．A new house.C．A family trip.3.A．Discouraged.B．AnnoyedC．Impressed D．Disturbed.4. What is the woman trying to do?A．Borrow a book.B．Buy a car.C．Rent clothes.5. What does the man think of his cat?A．Too old.B．Quite lovely.C．Very active.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What should one do to enter the competition?A．Write a story.B．Go on a holiday.C．Write a poem.2. When will the winners be announced?A．On 8th, March.B．On 18th, March.C．On 10th, March.3. Where is the office of Travel Light?A．At Green Road.B．At Jessie Street.C．At 10 King’s Street.4. How long will the winners travel around the Rocky Mountains?A．Two weeks.B．One week.C．A month.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2021年福州市高三综合质量检测-文综地理试题参考答案 (1)
福州市普通高中毕业班综合质量检测文科综合地理试题参考答案第I卷（选择题，每小题4分，共140分。
）1. D2. A3.D4.B5.A6. B7. D8. B9.C 10.A 11. C第 II 卷（非选择题，共160分）36. （22分）⑴阿克苏地区降水少，光照强，日照足；昼夜温差大；土地面积广，土质疏松，土层深厚；高温天气多，热量充足；有灌溉水源。
（1点2分，4点满分）⑵靠近棉花产地；劳动力、土地价格较低，政策扶持力度更大，基础设施改善；邻近中亚市场。
（1点2分，3点满分）⑶棉花种植耗水量大，易造成水资源短缺（2分），可能造成生态破坏（2分）；棉纺织生产过程排放大量污水造成环境污染（2分），厂房等基础设施改变自然景观，形成城市聚落景观（2分）。
37. （24 分）⑴河流携带大量泥沙（2分），进入沼泽，地势趋缓，水流速度变慢（2分），泥沙大量沉积。
（2分）⑵三角洲的邻近地区气候干旱，环境恶劣，不适宜大型动物生存（2分）；三角洲地区地域广阔，地形平坦（2分），水源丰富（2分），动植物种类繁多，食物丰富（2分），适合大型动物生存。
⑶防水衣物、鞋子（2分）；遮阳帽，防晒霜，防中暑药品（2分）；驱蚊以及防身用品（2分）。
⑷同意：旅游资源独特且丰富，带动区域经济发展（2分）；带动相关产业发展，增加就业机会等（2分）。
或不同意：易造成环境污染，破坏生态环境（2分）；地处偏远，交通不便，基础设施不完善（2分）。
42.（10分）宽窄巷是历史悠久的老街区，具有较高的历史文化价值（2分）；能满足人们对传统文化的了解，又可体验现代都市生活（旅游内容多样）（2分）；依托成都市，交通便捷，客源充足（2分）；得到当地政府扶持（2分）；开发旅游街区，既能保护老街区，又能促进片区经济的发展（2分）。
43.（10分）原因：围海造陆、滩涂养殖及滨海环境污染（2分），滩涂湿地面积减少（2分），勺嘴鹬食物来源短缺（2分）；措施：加快湿地保护立法，建立自然保护区，加大宣传保护，防治污染，（2分）；加大科学研究和人工繁殖（2分）。
福建省福州市2021年高三毕业班质检物理试题
(完卷时间：１50分钟;满分：30０分)解题可能用到的相对原子质量：H-l 、C －1２、Ｎ-14、O-１６、S －32、Fe-56、Cl －３5.5、A ｇ－108第Ⅰ卷(必考)第Ⅰ卷含18小题，每小题６分,共10８分。
选择题(本题共１８小题。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个．．．．选项符合题目要求) 13.质量为m 的人造卫星绕地球做匀速圆周运动,已知轨道半径为r,引力常量为G,地球质量为Ｍ。
该卫星的动能为A ．GMm rB ．2GMm r Ｃ.22GMm r D.3GMm r 14.如图,在固定的正点电荷Q 所形成的电场中,一重力不计的试探电荷从a 点运动到c 点，运动轨迹如图中实线所示。
a 、b 和ｃ为轨迹上的三点,ｂ点离Q 最近，ａ点离Q 最远。
该试探电荷Ａ．带负电 B ．在a 点受到的电场力最大C.在b 点的速率最小 D ．在c 点的电势能最小1５.如图所示电路中理想变压器原、副线圈的匝数之比为２:1,在原线圈两端加上交变电压2202sin100u tv π=时，灯Ｌ1、L 2均正常发光，且电压表和电流表可视为理想电表,不计导线电阻。
下列说法中正确的是Ａ.该交流电的频率为１00 HzB.灯L1两端的电压为1102Ｃ．将变阻器的滑片P向上滑动，则灯L1变暗,灯L２变亮D．将变阻器的滑片P向上滑动,则电压表示数不变16．ABＣDE为单反照相机取景器中五棱镜的一个截面示意图,。
由ａ、b两种单色光组成的细光束从空气垂直于AB AB BC射入棱镜，经两次反射后光线垂直BC射出，且在CD、AE边只有ａ光射出,光路如图中所示。
则a、b两束光A.在真空中,a光的传播速度比ｂ光大Ｂ.在棱镜内,a光的传播速度比ｂ光小Ｃ.以相同的入射角从空气斜射入水中，ｂ光的折射角较小D.分别通过同一双缝干涉装置,a光的相邻亮条纹间距小17.一列简谐波沿直线水平向右传播，某时刻该直线上ａ、ｂ两质点的位置如图所示。
若用实线表示a质点的振动图线，虚线表示ｂ质点的振动图线，则正确的振动图象是１8．如图所示，轻质弹簧的一端固定在粗糙斜面的挡板Ｏ点，另一端固定一个小物块。
2021届福建省福州市高三下学期毕业班3月质量检测(一模)化学试题
2021年3月福州市高中毕业班质量检测化学试题（完卷时间：75分钟；满分：100分）相对原子质量：H1 C12 N14 O16 Si 28 Ca 40一、选择题（每小题4分，共40分。
每小题均只有一个选项符合题意）1.下列对食品食材的叙述不正确的是A.海参、鱼胶、蹄筋等传统食材的主要成分都是胶原蛋白，蛋白质彻底水解产物为氨基酸B.绿色蔬菜含叶绿素，叶绿素是中心离子为镁离子的配合物C.竹笋含较多的纤维素，纤维素、淀粉、脂肪都是高分子化合物D.黄酒由大米酿造，未经蒸馏的酿造酒酒精含量不可能高于水含量2.漆酚（Urushiol)是生漆的主要成分，化工辞典对其组成与结构的描述如右图。
下列对漆酚的推测不合理的是A.漆酚可发生加成反应B.漆酚是混合物，难溶于水、可溶于苯C.生漆固化硬化过程伴随漆酚的聚合反应D.生漆是纯天然产物，对人体无毒无害3.原子序数依次增大的X、Y、Z、Q、W五种短周期主族元素，X、W同族、Y、Z、Q同周期；离子化合物M由这四种元素组成，M的结构可表示为：下列叙述正确的是A.最高价氧化物对应水化物酸性Y>ZB.Y、Z、Q原子半径依次减小C.X与Y、Z、Q、W的二元化合物均可在空气中燃烧D.常温下，M水溶液pH<74.已知N A是阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列关于0.1 mal·L-1Na2CO3溶液说法正确的是A.100 mL溶液中离子总数大于0.03 N AB.阴离子总数等于阳离子总数C.溶液中离子浓度c(Na+)>c(OH-)>c(CO32-)>c(HCO3-)D.配制100 mL需用托盘天平称取1.06 g Na2CO3固体5.常温下为无色液体的二甲基硫醚（CH3-S-CH3)是一种重要的化工原料。
将含有质量分数25%的二氧化硫与75%的二氧化碳的烟气通过以下工艺制取二甲基硫醚，下列有关说法不正确的是A.选择合适的吸附剂和压力可以达到对混合气体进行分离提纯的目的B.“粗制硫磺”工序所发生的化学反应中硫元素被还原C.“粗制二甲基硫醚”的主要反应方程式为：2CH3OH+H2S→2H2O+CH3SCH3D.“精制二甲基硫醚”的主要操作为：蒸发浓缩、冷却结晶6.用下列装置进行实验，能达到实验目的的是7.某化学兴趣小组发现，装有溴和汽油混合溶液的无色透明试剂瓶放在实验台上，经过一段时间后溶液竟然褪色了。
福建省福州市2021届下学期高三年级毕业班3月质量检测(一模)生物试卷
福建省福州市2021届下学期高三年级毕业班3月质量检测（一模）生物试卷（完卷时间：75分钟；满分：100分）一、选择题：1组成生物体的细胞既具有多样性，又具有统一性。
下列叙述不正确的是A同一个体的不同细胞，其元素含量并不完全相同B不同物种的细胞含有功能相同、结构相似的蛋白质在原核与真核细胞中都与蛋白质结合形成染色质D细胞学说揭示了动植物细胞的统一性和生物体结构的统一性2为研究某一时相细胞的代谢、增殖、基因表达或凋亡，常需采取一些方法使细胞处于细胞周期的同一时相，下列说法正确的是：的合成，多数细胞将停滞于前期的合成，多数细胞将停滞于间期C抑制纺锤体的形成，多数细胞将停滞于间期D抑制纺锤体的形成，多数细胞将停滞于末期3生物膜的功能与膜蛋白种类和数量密切相关，下列说法错误的是A肾小管细胞膜－水通道蛋白细胞膜－葡萄糖载体蛋白C小肠上皮细胞膜－氨基酸载体蛋白D心肌细胞线粒体外膜－氧气载体蛋白4人类利用微生物发酵制作各类美食，下列叙述正确的是A面团发酵时，面团中出现很多小孔，是酵母菌有氧呼吸产生H2O所致B豆豉发酵时，风味的产生与微生物分泌酶将蛋白质等大分子物质分解有关C酿制果洒时，所有阶段都必须严格控制气体成分以使酵母菌只进行无氧呼吸D酸奶发酵时，溶液mol/L NaCl和不同浓度ABA处理，结果如下表。
不同浓度ABA和NaCl处理下香椿幼苗光合作用参数的变化注：表中数据是相对平均值；不同参数单位不同NaCl胁迫影响香椿幼苗进行光合作用，据表可知，过高的NaCl抑制了根对水分吸收，导致气孔开放度，光合作用利用的CO2减少，同时减少，导致叶绿体吸收的光能减少，因此光合速率下降。
据上表，的处理对NaCl胁迫的缓解作用最好。
（3依据实验结果，请提出农业生产上提高植物耐盐能力的措施。
18糖尿病主要表现为高血糖和尿糖，可导致多种器官功能损害。
链脲佐菌紫（STZ对胰岛B细胞具有毒害作用，常用STZ诱导大鼠建立糖尿病模型，回答下列问题：（1大鼠经STZ处理后，检测其尿糖和血糖值等指标以判断糖尿病大鼠模型动物建立是否成功，与正常大鼠相比，糖尿病模型大鼠的尿量（填：增多／减少／不变），其尿液用斐林试剂检测会产生，饲喂一段时间后，糖尿病大鼠模型动物体重小于对照组，原因是。