上海牛津英语8BUnit1
牛津英语8B Unit 1词组
9.turn…into
把…变成…
10.(A and B)get\ be married; A got \was married to =marry sb.
A和B结婚；A与B结婚、A嫁给B
11.put the waste into the river
7.move house\ move two blocks away\ move to…\move out of…\ move into…
搬家\ 搬到两个街区以外\搬到\搬出\搬进
8.since then\ since 2012\since last night\ since two years ago\since I was born.（since+过去的点时间\一般过去时的从句）
等下一班车花了很长时间。
4.in the past\ at present
在过去\目前
5.have an interview withsb.\ interview sb.
采访某人
6.in the northern part of the town=in the north of the town
在这个镇的北边
对我们来说像以前一样经常见面已经变得不可能了。
17.feel a bit lonely from time to time
有时感到有点孤独
18.Times have changed.
时过境迁
19.know sth. Well\ know a lot (a little ,little, much, more) about sth.
28.make communication much easier
牛津英语8Bunit1重点知识归纳(经典)
8B Unit 1一.精选词汇㈠重点短语1. the changes to Sunshine Town阳光镇的变化→the changes to……的变化 (p8)〈知识链接〉change n.变化，常用复数changes。
e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1995.2. in the southern part of town →in the southern part of…在…的南部→south →southern〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的, west →western, north →northern3. in the past在过去→at present现在→in the future未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。
4. turn the place into a park →turn…into…把…变成…〈知识链接〉①Heat turns water into vapor.热使水变成蒸气。
②Turn this sentence into English.5. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋，e.g. It’s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess.6. water pollution水污染→air pollution空气污染，noise pollution噪音污染 (p9)〈知识链接〉Water pollution was a problem before.7. used to dump its waste into water →used to do sth过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式〈知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →否定式used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth→疑问式Did sb use to do sth?或Used sb to do sth? ⑵There be和used to合用的形式为There used to be。
上海牛津8bunit 1 words
averageadj. 平均的，一般的，通常的The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.n. 平均数，平均水平Tom's work at school is above the averageitem['aitəm]n. 一件商品（或物品）= articleDo you know if they like this new item?Gone forever are the days when this item sold well.I'd like to accept this item, seeing (that) the price is reasonable.n. 项目，条款Let's pass on to the next item on the agenda.product nproduction nproduce vfight-fought-fought vfighter n fire-fighterfact n= truthas a matter of fact; in fact = actuallybe interested inbe pleased withbe satisfied withbe crowded withbe surprised atbe bored withbe tired ofbe filled withbe excited with/aboutsuppose v = think, expect, consider, imagineI suppose you want to borrow money from me again? We suppose that the situation will improve.breathe-breathed-breathed vFish cannot breathe out of water.breath nbe out of breath 上气不接下气hold one's breath 屏住呼吸pure adj pure waterpurify vgas，liquid，solidrelease v 释放give offabsorb v 吸收= take inPlants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.hectare = a unit of surface area equal to 100 acresalive, live, livingalive: 其反义词为dead，属于表语形容词live: 通常作定语，指活生生的，生机勃勃的，还可表示现场直播的living: 其反义词为dead，属于定语形容词the greatest scientist alive=the greatest living scientistnature n：in naturenatural adjnaturally advair-conditioner nair-conditioned adjOur classroom is equipped with 2 ______.Our classroom is ______.warn sb not to do sth vwarning nprotect v protect … from…protection nchemistry n 化学chemicaladj. 化学的The government has banned the use of chemical weapons.A reactor is a container for chemical reaction.We are doing a chemical experiment.n. 药品，化学物He is experimenting with a new chemical.nasty --the opposite to nice, cleanjoin v 连接connect vThe island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.The two estates join at the foot of the hill.v.加入，参与，和...一起If you join the club, you must obey its rules.He was asked many times to join the party, but he always kept his distance.He joined us in the discussion yesterday.communicate with (v)communication n.Communication is the best connection.one another = each otherThey don't get on at all well with one another.The two rooms open into one another.The students vary from one another in character.Sadness and gladness succeed one another.乐极生悲，苦尽甘来。
牛津英语8BUnit1全套教案
二、预习设计、成果展示
预习检查
1.聪明的你在预习了本课的新单词后，先来考考自己的记忆力吧。
1）过去，往事2）现在，目前3）自…以来
Make sentences according to the time table Eg: The peak tram has been in service since 1890/for 25 years.People began to use the peak tram in 1890
四、归纳总结、巩固提高
4)Change some sentence patterns according to the dialogueEg: I’ve eaten it ------ I haven’t eaten it .----- Have you eaten it? Yes,I have /No,I haven’t.
过程与方法:To introduce the grammatical concept of the present perfect tense by focusing on a timeline and ordering information chronologically.
情感态度价值观:
CanTalk about changes over time;
铁 佛 中 学 活 页 教 案
授课教师
授课日期
课 型
班 级
课Hale Waihona Puke 题Unit 1 past and presentreading(1)
牛津英语8B Unit1重点知识总结
8B Unit1 Past and present重要短语go to school by bike= go to school on one’s bike= ride a bike to school 骑自行车去上学go to school by bus = go to school on a bus = take a bus to school 乘公交车去上学know…very well = know a lot about… 非常了解know little about… 了解很少since then从那以后turn/change... into把...变成take action to improve the situation 采取措施改善状况much cleaner干净了很多all one's life某人的一生play Chinese chess下中国象棋over the years 在这些年as often as before 像以前一样的经常realize the importance of doing sth. 意识到做某事的重要性keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系protect the environment 保护环境living conditions生活状况open spaces开阔的空地on both sides=on each/either side在两边重要句型1.past and present（1）pastn. 过去，以前in the past 在过去adj. 过去的，以前的in the past few years 在过去的几年里prep. 经过walk past the post office走过邮局（2）presentadj.现在的; 目前的;n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在2.You used to share food with me.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）常与but now连用be used to do sth. 被用来做某事get/be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事My parents used to live in the countryside, but now they are used to living in the city.我父母过去住在乡下，现在已经习惯于住在城市了。
牛津上海8B Module1Unit1 Reading I (32张)
Vocabulary:
5. interest n. 兴趣 show interest in sth.
v. 使…感兴趣
interesting adj.有趣的
interested adj.感兴趣的
be interested in sth./ doing sth. 对…感兴趣
3. How many examples does Dr. Ray give? What are they?
There are five. Wood rubber paper fruit air
1. How people can breathe pure, cool air? Trees take harmful gases from the air, and release oxygen into the air.
3. breathe v. 呼吸 breath n. 呼吸
breathe pure, cool air out of breath 气喘吁吁
4. pollute v. 污染 pollute the air 污染空气 pollution n. 污染 air pollution 空气污染 polluted adj. 被污染的
apples
trees
rubber
beans cotton
tea oil
Which is the Shanghai city flower?
magnolia
Look and think
Look at the title, the introduction and the pictures. Do ‘T of TV sets is complex(复杂的).
8B Unit1 知识点归纳
7. northern adj. 北方的，北部的 in the north of=in the northern part of He lives in the north of this city.=He lives in the northern part of this city.他住在这个城市的北部。 south-southern east-eastern west-western Beijing is a northern city of China. 8. marry v. 结婚 (have a wife or a husband) marry sb. She married a football player. . marry sb to sb把某人嫁给某人，e.g. He married his daughter to an actor.
The knife is used for cutting apples. be/become/get used to sth习惯于某事， be/become/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事
Tom is used to getting up early. Tom习惯于早起。
The old man isn’t used to the city life. 这个老人不习惯城市生活。
I usedn’t to swim in this river./ I didn’t use to swim in this river. 否定句
疑问式Did sb use to do sth?或Used sb to do sth?
上海牛津8BUnit1 EXERCIE
8BU1I. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):( ) 1. Feeding animals______ interesting job.A. are theB. are a C .is an D. is a( ) 2. Why not_____ your wings and visit France?A. to spreadB. spreadC. spreadingD. spreads( ) 3. My father went to London last week. He will stay there for____A. some timeB. sometimeC. sometimesD. some times ( ) 4.Magnolia _____ the flowers of Shanghai city.A. is famous forB. is familiar toC. is known asD. is similar to( ) 5. This court is excellent ______ playing tennis.A. inB. withC. forD. at( ) 6. His new salary enables him ______the car.A. to buyB. to buyingC. buyD. buying( ) 7. In China, tea is one of ____________ in daily life.A. most popular drinkB. most popular drinksC. the most popular drinkD. the most popular drinks( ) 8.There are many popular tourist destinations in China, ____, the Great Wall.A. such asB. for exampleC. just likeD. as( ) 9. Jane is an honest girl, ,she always helps others.A. butB. in additionC. now thatD. so( ) 10. ____ great fun it is to go skating!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( ) 11. There are about _______ books in the library.A. millions ofB. million ofC. two millionD. two millions( ) 12. The ____ speak _____ fluently.A.Frenchman … FranceB. Frenchmen … FranceC. Frenchmen … FrenchD. Frenchman … French( ) 13.Mary plays ____flute. She also plays _____squash.A. the…theB. the…/C. /…/D. /…the( )14.The Tower of Pisa leans to ______ side and looks like it’s going to fall over.A. bothB. oneC. anotherD. neither( ) 15. Kitty ordered a scarf some time ago from the Taobao net and now___ Scarf has arrived.A. anB. aC. theD. /II.. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：1. The center of France is a big_________ region. ( agriculture )2. I like the beautiful _______ of the Great Wall in China. ( scene )3. Euro Disney offers many of the same_______ as the Disney parks in the USA.( attract )4. Sake and Sushi are famous Japanese in the world.( produce)5. The Internet can ________ us to learn a lot. (able)6. Paris is one of the most popular tourist ___________ in the world. (destined)7.It’s a ________ opportunity to improve yourself. (wonder)8. In ________ to her charming voice, she has a perfect figure. (add)III. Rewrite the sentences（按要求改写下列句子）：1.A lot of students go to France to further their study._______ ______ many students go to France?2.It’s amazing for me to see a thief in the street. ( 保持句意不变)I _____ ______ to see a thief in the street.3. Euro Disney is just an hour away from the centre of Paris.______ ______ Euro Disney?4. Why don’t you try learning English now? (保持原句意思)______ ______ try learning English now?5. This kite has the same size as that one. ( 保持句意不变)This kite is ______ ______ as that one.6. It has many mountain regions. They are excellent for skiing. (将两句合并成一句)It has many mountain regions ______ ______ excellent for skiing.IV. Read the passage and do the exercises as required(阅读下列短文，根据要求回答问题)：Bangkok, the capital city o f Thailand, was once known as the “V enice of the East.” That’s because Bangkok, like V enice in Italy, was built on its network of canals（运河）. As recently as 100 years ago, Bangkok was a floating city(水上城市). Three quarters of its 400,000 local inhabitants（居民）lived in floating houses on the river or canals. The river was the center of the city. The canals were its roads and neighborhoods.Today, most of the canals are gone. Hundreds of miles of waterways have been filled in to build roads or make room for housing and commercial（商业）buildings. The canals that are left are polluted. But the canals are still important to the more than10 million people in this city. They still depend on the canals for getting around and for flood control. So now there is a growing movement to end the destruction of the canals. Environmentalists say, if Bangkok really wants to attract tourists, improved waterways are also needed.Many Bangkok residents agree the city’s canals need to be alive again and regain （重现）some of its former glory（昔日光辉）. They say they need their canals to keep the atmosphere and the way of life that make Bangkok different from other places, that can make it once again “the V enice of the East.”1. What’s the capital of Thailand?_____________________________________ .2. How many of the local inhabitants lived in floating houses on the river?______________________________________.3. Why are most of the canals gone today?___________________________________________.4. The canals now are very important to the Bangkok people, aren’t they?________________________________________.5. What can the Bangkok people use the canals for?________________________________________.6. What do the people want the city be like again ?_______________________________________ .V. Read the passage and choose the best answer to each of the questions: （读短文，根据短文，选出最恰当的答案）If you are traveling in Paris, you will , I am sure, visit the Eiffel Tower, because it is the landmark（地标）of the city. But do you know who designed（设计）it, or when it was completed? Now I am going to tell you something about it.The Eiffel Tower was built for the International Exhibition of Paris of 1889, commemorating ( ) French Revolution( 法国大革命) which took place in 1789. When the government held a competition for the best landmark design, Gustave Eiffel, a French-born designer, came first.On 1 Julu 1887, Eiffel started building his tower. Over one hundred workers took part in the work. On 31 March 1889, the Eiffel Tower was finished. There are three levels and 1,652 steps to the top of the tower. When it was completed, there was a weather station, a telegraph and a wind laboratory(实验室) inside the tower. But now there is a restaurant, a bar, a museum and a gift shop.People throughout the world like to visit the wonderful tower, though it is no longer the tallest tower in the world.1.The Eiffel Tower is the ______ of Paris.A. landmarkB. signC. markD. picture2. Why was the Eiffel Tower built?A. To build a tall building in Paris.B. To attract people all over the world.C. To remember the French Revolution.D. To tell people not to fight.3. How long did it take to build the Eiffel Tower?A. One year.B. One year and a halfC. About two years.D. Less than two years.4. Which of the following things was built first?A. A museumB. A barC. A restaurantD. A weather station5. Which of the following is Not True?A. Gustave Eiffel was born in France.B. The Eiffel Tower is the tallest in the world.C. The Eiffel Tower is named after the builder.D. There are 1,652 steps in the tower.VI. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每格限填一词，首字母已给）：The Great Wall of China is l_______ in North China. It is over 6,000 k_______ long and has an average t______ of 7.5 metres. It is m_____ of earth, brick and stone. It was started in the 7th Century BC and was joined together during the Qin Dynasty f_____ 221 to 206 BC. The purpose of the wall was t_____ keep out invaders. It is one of the seven great w ______of the world and is visited by people from all over the world.。
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V ocabulary1.live v. 生活adj. living 有生命的living thingsadj.alive 活着的keep your whole class /us alive2.fight v. 战斗n..fighter 斗士；战士pollution fighters3.nature n.. 自然adj.natural 自然的natural air conditioners4.produce v. 生产n..product 产品produce a chemical paper products5.science n..科学n..scientist 科学家interview a scientist6.interest n..兴趣adj. interested 感兴趣的be interested inadj.Interesting 有趣的an interesting story7.breath n. 呼吸v.breathe 呼吸breathe pure, cool air8.chemistry n. 化学n..chemical 化学品produce a chemicaladj.chemical 化学的chemical symbolsmunicate v. 交流communicate with each othern. communication 交流focus on communication10.place v. 安放v.replace 取代replace hardly any of the trees11.protect v. 保护n.protection 保护protect themselves by producing a chemical…need some protection12.pollute v. 污染pollute the air n..pollution 污染air pollution13.health n. 健康adj. healthy 健康的adj.unhealthy 不健康的词性转换health problems keep your whole class healthy unhealthy food14.noise n. 噪音adj.noisy 吵闹的make our streets less noisyadv.noisily 吵闹地talk noisily15.wood n. 木头adj.wooden 木制的a wooden chair16.harm n. 危害；v. 伤害adj. harmful 有害的adj. harmless 无害的take harmful gases from the air harmless animals17.taste v. 尝adj.tasty 美味的taste nasty tasty food18.danger n. 危险be in danger adj.dangerous 危险的It's dangerous to do …19.thank v. 感谢thank sb. for …adj.thankful adj. 感激的be thankful to …20.real adj.真的v. realize认识到,实现realize the importance of…adv.really真正地really sorry21.begin v. 开始begin to do …n.beginning 开始at the beginning of …Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:1. Trees can make the streets more beautiful and less __________. (noise)noisy2.As we all know, there are no _________ things on the moon. (live)living3. Water and oxygen are very important. They can keep us ________. (live)alive4.Trees are our best __________ against pollution. (fight)fighters5.Trees are _________ air conditioners. They can cool the air as well as clean it. (nature)natural6.Now many ____________ are starting to study trees. (science)6/ 1scientists7.Doctor Ray is ___________ in trees. She helps Judy to collect some facts for an___________ project on pollution. (interest)interestedinteresting8.Trees __________ a chemical to protect themselves from the insects. (product)produce9.Everyone must help to fight against __________ to make our earth clean. (pollute) pollution10.We can _________ fresh oxygen with the help of trees. (breath)breathe11.People cut down and burn millions of trees, but they _________ hardly any of them. (place) replace12.The factory releases _________ gases into the air and pollutes the environment seriously. (harm)harmful13.The trees can protect themselves by producing a nasty __________. (chemistry) chemical14.It's not good of you to write or draw something on the __________ desks. (wood) wooden15.I'm ________ sorry for not knowing a lot about trees. (real)really16.Trees can _____________ with each other underground. (communication) communicateMatch the following: use something else instead1. suppose connect things together2. release work3. run say something bad or dangerous happen4. communicate let out5. warn think it is true or possible6. join exchange information with7. burn damage something by fire8. replaceSpell The words:1._________ a thing that is true2._________ something (i.e., a solid, liquid or gas) used in chemistry3._________ metric measure of area (10,000sq m)4. _________ a gas present in air and essential for life5. _________ made by nature, not by man6. _________ clean7. _________ unpleasant, not nice1.Everyone likes to breathe pure air. The underlined part means ________.A. cleanB. hotC. coolD. comfortable6/ 22.There is hardly any rice in the bowl. The underlined part means _______.A. almost noB. nearly notC. noD. not any3.I don't like the butter with the unpleasant smell. The underlined part means _________.A. tastyB. unhappyC. nastyD. uncomfortable4.The air conditioner isn't working properly. The underlined part means ____.A. going quicklyB. drivingC. managingD. runningUseful Phrasesbe interested in = show / have interest in =be keen on2. make something. + adj.make sb. do somethingmake sb. something= make something for sb.3. what else / who else / anything else…4. on the end ofat the end ofby the end ofin the end / at last/ finally5. come from= be from6. enjoy doing somethingenjoy oneself / have a good time7. thank sb. for something / doing something8. take something from someplace9. release…into…10. one and a half hectares= one hectare and a half11.keep sb. +adj.keep doing12. …as well as…/ …and …as well / not only …but also …/ both…and …13. know (a lot) about…a lot of + n.14. begin (start ) to do / doing …15. for example; such as; like16. warn sb. (not) to do17. protect sb. from …stop / keep / prevent sb. from …18. by doing …19. taste nastylook / smell / taste/ sound / feel…+ adj.20. pass…to …21. communicate with sb.22. be in dangerStudents will make great progress if they _______ a subject.A. are interested inB. are interestingC. are interestedD. are interesting in2. The government warned some factories _______ the water again, or they will be punished.6/ 3A. polluteB. to polluteC. not polluteD. not to pollute3. ______, the prince and the princess got married and lived a happy life.A. On the endB. In the endC. By the endD. At the end4. The soup tastes ________ and no one wants to have any more.A. deliciousB. deliciouslyC. nastyD. nastily5. Our earth will be ____ if we go on cutting down millions of trees every year.A. in great dangerB. dangerC. dangerouslyD. out of danger6. The boy thanked his teacher ______ helping him ______ his English。