2019版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future课堂达标 新人教版必修5
(全国卷)2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future
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Ⅰ.核心词汇(能写会用)
13． settlement (instant)
⑥pain 痛苦；pains 辛苦；努力
n．定居；解决
⑦sand 沙子；sands 沙滩
⑧time 时间；times 时代
⑨work 工作；works 工厂
⑩oil 油；oils 油彩
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6．recycle vt.回收利用；
再利用
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2019版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit3Lifeinthefuture讲义新人教版必修5
Unit 3 Life in the future听第1段材料，回答第1题。
1．What does Tom plan to do next week?A．To make a robot. B．To enter a competition.C．To surprise the woman.答案：B听第2段材料，回答第2题。
2．What will the woman do first?A．Send the email.B．Type the paper.C．Make a call.答案：A听第3段材料，回答第3至5题。
3．What element should an accountant have to find a job?A．Experience. B．Carefulness.C．English.答案：A4．Why does the man think English important?A．He wants to graduate from university.B．He wants to get some experience.C．He wants to enter a foreign company.答案：C5．What does the woman want to do first?A．Become an ordinary accountant.B．Improve her English.C．Enter a foreign company.答案：A【技巧点拨】在听力题中，考生没有必要每个词、每句话都要听懂并思考，而应是有所选择、有所侧重地去听关键信息。
平时还要注意多积累词汇及其同源词汇或派生词汇。
如第3题中，文章中多次出现的是experience一词的同源词或派生词experienced和inexperienced。
Text 1W：What a cool robot！Did you make it, Tom?M：Yes, I'm glad you like it. It's for a competition next week.W：I won't be surprised if you win the first prize.Text 2W：Well, sir, there are two jobs at hand. Which one shall I do first, typing the paper or sending the email?M：The latter one. The sooner, the better.Text 3M：What's your ideal job in the future?W：I want to be an accountant very much. But the company always requires an experienced accountant.M：Yeah, experience is a key element for finding a job. Now that we are inexperienced, we should be more careful and work harder.W：Yes. Jason, what about you?M：I want to enter a foreign company, so before graduation, I have to improve my English. That's very crucial for a successful job interview.W：Yes. So I'm gonna apply for a job as an ordinary accountant in the company to accumulate some experience there.M：That's good!W：Do you always want to work in the foreign company?M：No, I just want to accumulate some useful experience there.W：So will you start your own business then?M：Yes, you said it. I want to do my own business. But before that, some social experience and clients are necessary.W：You are always smart!M：Thank you!1．核心单词(1)impression(n.) 印象；感想；印记→impress(vt.) 使留下深刻印象→impressive(adj.) 印象深刻的(2)constant(adj.) 时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly(adv.) 不断地(3)previous(adj.) 在前的；早先的(4)guide(n.) 指导；向导；导游 (vt.) 指引；指导(5)surrounding(adj.) 周围的→surroundings(n.) 周围的事物；环境→surround(vt.) 包围；围绕(6)tolerate(vt.) 容忍；忍受→tolerance(n.) 容忍；忍耐→tolerant(adj.) 容忍的；宽容的(7)lack(vi. & vt.) 缺乏；没有 (n.) 缺乏；短缺的东西→lacking(adj.) 不足的；缺少的(8)adjustment(n.) 调整；调节→adjust(v.) 调整；调节(9)instant(n.) 瞬间；片刻 (adj.) 立即的；立刻的→instantly(adv.) 立即；即刻(conj.) 一……就……(10)settlement(n.) 定居；解决→settle(vt. & vi.) 定居；解决2．阅读单词(1)aspect (n.) 方面；层面(2)uncertain (adj.) 不确切的；无把握的→certain (adj.) 肯定的；确定的(3)press (vi. & vt.) 按；压；逼迫(n.) 按；压；印刷；新闻(4)fasten (vt.) 系牢；扎牢(5)switch (n.) 开关；转换(vt.) 转换(6)citizen (n.) 公民；居民；市民(7)greedy (adj.) 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的(8)material (n.) 原料；材料(9)recycle (vt.) 回收利用；再利用【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．A baby can only receive sense ________(impress), but it can't understand them.答案：impressions2．He studied chemistry and then ________(switch) to biology.答案：switched3．Turn the volume down, please. I have little ________(tolerate) for noise.答案：tolerance4．There was no one at the reception desk, so he ________(press) a bell for service.答案：pressed5．________(lack) confidence can lead to a lot of sufferings.答案：Lacking6．The direction of the wind is ________(constant) changing.答案：constantly7．The train started ________(instant) he was on board and he sighed in relief.答案：instantly8．You have to make an ________(adjust) to the new environment.答案：adjustment9．Tom is having a hard time getting used to new ________(surround) in London.答案：surroundings10．________(guide) by the sun, they walked towards their destination through the woods.答案：Guided联想积累1．单复数意义不同的名词集锦①good善；公益goods货物②brain脑；大脑brains智力；智慧③custom习惯；风俗；传统customs海关④instruct ion教导；指导instructions用法说明；操作指南⑤look脸色；看 looks容貌⑥pain痛苦 pains辛苦；努力⑦sand沙子 sands沙滩⑧time时间 times时代⑨work工作 works工厂⑩oil油 oils油彩2．“press”家族①press v．& n. 按；压②pressure n.压力③impress v.留下印象④impression n.印象⑤express v.表达⑥expression n.表达；表情3．后缀加en构成动词①f asten系牢②shorten使缩短③weaken变弱④deepen加深；使深⑤broaden/widen加宽⑥strengthen 加强1．take_up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用2．suffer_from遭受；患病3．as_a_result 结果；因此4．(a)_lack_of缺乏……5．be_back_on_one's_feet(困境后)恢复；完全复原6．lose sight of 看不见……7．sweep up打扫；横扫8．slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……9．remind sb. of ... 使某人想起……10．speed up加速【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空sweep up， slide into， speed up， take up， lose sight of，a lack of1.Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to ________the job.答案：take up2．Don't leave her alone to ________the house after the party.答案：sweep up3．Tom showed ________responsibility, so he lost the good opportunity.答案：a lack of4．Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom; he ________it from the back door.答案：slid into5．I watched the plane go higher and higher until I ________it.答案：lost sight of6．Many countries are faced with the problem about how to ________economic development.答案：speed up联想积累1．“v.＋from”短语集锦①suffer from遭受；患病②adapt from从……改编③benefit from从……中获益④date from自……存在至今；追溯到……年代⑤hear from 收到某人来信⑥escape from 从……逃脱⑦die from 死于⑧result from (由……而)造成2．“be＋adj.＋to”必备短语一览①be cruel to对……残酷②be equal to等于；能胜任③be familiar to为(某人)所熟悉④be harmful to对……有害⑤be polite to对……有礼貌⑥be similar to 与……相似⑦be close to 接近；靠近3．“be＋adj.＋abou t”必备短语荟萃①be certain/sure about确信②be disappointed about对……感到失望③be mad about对……入迷④be nervous about为……感到不安⑤be anxious about为……感到忧虑⑥be serious about对……认真⑦be curious about对……感到好奇⑧be worried about 为……担心；忧虑1．Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture课件新人教版
2. tolerate v.忍受,容忍 教材原句 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.一开始,新的环境让 我很难忍受。
语境应用
单句填空 ①Perhaps you need to be tolerant of your neighbors. ②She refused to tolerate being called (call)a liar. ③He won’t tolerate anyone questioning (question) his decision.
Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the future
语言点用法过关
1. lack v.缺乏,没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西 教材原句 Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头 痛。
语境应用
his parents managed to send him to university.
Don’t take it for granted that you will succeed so long as you make a plan.
用法点拨
take up too much room 占太多空间 take up one’s offer 接受了某人的提议 [联想] take after与……相像 take down 写下;拆除 take in 收留;吸入;欺骗;理解 take off 脱下;起飞 take on 雇用;呈现;承担 take over 接任;接替 take it for granted that...认为……是理所当然的
用法点拨
(1)(a/the)lack of sth.缺少某物 for lack of因为缺少 (2)lacking adj.缺少的 be lacking in sth.缺乏…… [点津] lack作名词时常与介词of连用;作动词时可作及物动词直接加宾语(不用 被动语态),也可作不及物动词;形容词lacking常与in连用。
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture讲义新人教版必修5
Unit 3 Life in the future一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写] 喷气式飞机．n jet ．1药片. n tablet ．2太空舱；胶囊. n capsule ．3 乘务员；服务员. n steward ．4女乘务员. n stewardess ．5通路；开口；开端)出入的(. n opening ．6[第二屏听写]一侧；侧着；侧面朝前)向、从(往 .adv sideways ．7 面具；面罩；伪装. n sk ma ．8闪现)使(闪光；)使(. vi .& vt flash ．9 的)主义(悲观. adj pessimistic ．10打字员. n typist ．11 打字机. n typewriter ．12[第三屏听写]邮资 ．n postage ．13邮政编码. n postcode ．14接受者；接收器；电话听筒. n receiver ．15吞下；咽下. vt swallow ．16代表；典型人物. n representative ．17 有代表性的典型的；. adj动机. n motivation ．18Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写] 方面；层面 ．n aspect ．1印象；感想；印记. n impression ．2 时常发生的；连续不断的. adj constant ．3不断地. adv constantly ．4在前的；早先的. adj previous ．5 不确切的；无把握的. adj uncertain ．6指导；向导；导游. n guide ．7vt . 指引；指导周围的事物；环境. n surroundings ．8周围的. adj surrounding ．9 [第五屏听写] 容忍；忍受.vt tolerate ．10缺乏；没有. vt .& vi lack ．11 n . 缺乏；短缺的东西调整；调节. n adjustment ．12运输工具；四轮马车；客车. n carriage ．13 按；压；逼迫. vt .& vi press ．14 n . 按；压；印刷；新闻系牢；扎牢. vt fasten ．15 [第六屏听写]腰带；皮带．n belt ．16开关；转换. n switch ．17vt . 转换时间表；时刻表. n timetable ．18 的)主义(乐观. adj optimistic ．19)浆(泥. n mud ．20沙漠；荒原. n desert ．21公民；居民；市民. n citizen ．22[第七屏听写] 纽扣；按钮．n button ．23瞬间；片刻. n instant ．24 adj . 立即的；立刻的垃圾箱. n stbin du ．25 生态；生态学. n ecology ．26贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的. adj greedy ．27 原料；材料. n material ．28回收利用；再利用. vt recycle ．29。
【优质课件】2019届高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit3Lifeinthefuture优秀课件新人教版必修.ppt
instantly tI will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class
and no one will be tolerant of that.(tolerate)
(1) impression n．印象；感想；印记→ impress v．给 人印象→ impressive adj.给人以深刻印象的 拓 (2) constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→ 展 constantly adv.不断地 单 (3) uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的→ certain 词 adj.某一；必然的；确信→ certainly adv.当然；行(用 于回答)
语 (5)The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive 境 place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an
impression on the visitors. I was strongly impressed 运
The other day，my father drove his car at what I thought was a dangerous speed .
4.长途旅行后，他们三个回到了家，
4.形容词作伴随状语
又饿又累。
Exhausted，I slid into bed and After the long journey，the three of
with .
2.由于担心孩子的安全，这位母亲
2.过去分词短语作状语
2019高考英语一轮选练习题 Unit 3 Life in the future(含解析)新人教版必
必修5 Unit 3 Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解Professional courses, such as Masters in International Business or MIB, have been taken by many students in the last two decades. They are choosing new-agenon-conventional courses that guarantee a better future. MIB is a specialized course that teaches the international business. There are valid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration. It has been designed with the sole objective of developing professionals with an in-depth understanding and knowledge of the international trade. The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.The massive increase in the international business and foreign trade gives excellent job prospects(前景) to the new generation. Acquiring a degree of MIB offers outstanding growth of job opportunities. Those who want to pursue in the field of marketing also have a good future after completing the degree from a reputed MIB college. Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage, and people with MIB degrees are preferred. The profile needs an in-depth understanding of the overseas markets, because it is the strategic post from the perspective of company’s international business growth. Since business finance and economics are covered at length in the curriculum of MIB, students have great job offers in the field of finance as well. Typically, organizations offer the profile of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance. The specialization covers aspects of international taxes, accounts, budgeting and so on. People in this field are well-paid, and growth prospects are unlimited. After completing degree course from a reputed MIB college, there is a good scope in the banking and finance sector as well. International banks appoint people who have an excellent grasp over the international banking policies, currency exchange, and international policies. Thus, MIB is thegolden key to success with brilliant job opportunities in national and multinational sectors.1.The second paragraph is mainly developed by _______.A. analyzing causesB. listing figuresC. making comparisonsD. proving definition2.More and more people intend to acquire a degree of MIB because _______.A. it is a compulsory course in the collegesB. it offers them conventional economic knowledgeC. it offers them opportunities to do small businessesD. it helps them get good jobs in some organizations3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The international finance controller is a high-quality job.B. People get higher salary in business field than in finance field.C. MIB holders are more promising in all careers than others.D. International banks only accept employees from MIB colleges.4.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article?A. To make an advertisement for the MIB course.B. To analyze the disadvantages of the MIB course.C. To explain why the MIB course is getting popular.D. To predict the development trend of the MIB course.【文章大意】本文属于说明文，现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎，文章中对其受欢迎的具体的原因进行了分析。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 3 Life in the f
Unit 3 Life in the futureⅠ.完形填空People have always been interested in what the future will look like. The answers are quite __1__ and here you have them for the next 50 years.To be able to understand the future, you must know the __2__： what has taken us to where we are today and what has __3__ along the way.In general the inventions for the last 150 years have been a human __4__ for freedom and communication, to be able to __5__ time and the world. Since there is still much to do in this area, this will be the __6__ at least for the next 150 years.__7__ the future is important for two reasons: first we need to start to think about what kind of future we would like for ourselves and to __8__ to the next generation, and then we need to know what __9__ we need to make today that will give the best result in the future.The flying car is an example of a scenario (设想) that has been __10__ for the future for a long time. It is a great and exciting concept, but is it __11__？ To start with, we must find out if there's a basic __12__ for it and what are the pros and cons. Then we have to think about the __13__ we have today—cars going on the ground, and the transition to a new system. To make it __14__ in this example we need two __15__ systems, with a road network for the flying cars at the same time as the __16__ road network. Even if the flying cars are __17__ to be suitable for city traffic, the investments would be huge for a city to __18__ this, as well as for households to get that extra vehicle. So __19__ all the pros are there, the practical steps for such a new route are too hard to overcome, therefore, there will be no road network __20__ flying cars in the next 50 years.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。
【教育文档】2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 3 Life in the future及解析答案新人教版必修5.doc
Life in the future一、阅读理解。
One of my elderly patients who I only looked after for a day weaved an outfit for my to­be child and sent it by post to my work,which was quite unexpected,but so beautiful.Luckily she put her address on the envelope so I had the chance to send her back a small gift to say thanks and wish her a good health.And then,the latest gift of love was from our cleaner at work.What a lovely soul!A lovely lady who cleans our work place in the mornings,and I usually only get the chance to say hello to her a couple of times a week and have small talks.Yesterday she left an envelope for me with a card with wishes for me on the arrival of my baby,I was so touched that she actually got me a card,but I was totally dumbfounded when I opened it and saw a $100 note!She didn't have to do that,and it didn't feel right for me that she spent so much on me—someone she hardly knows that well,so instead,Hubby and I decided we will give it all back to her in a different way.We bought her some small gifts:perfumes, chocolates,jewelry etc and will give it to her this week as the way to pay her back.I'm also leaving work so it's a beautiful way to give her something before leaving.People like her just remind me that there are so many beautiful souls out there!1.Why did the patient send the author weaved clothes?A.She would have a baby.B.She could provide help.C.She begged her to do so.D.Her baby needed clothes.2.What made the author surprised when she checked the gift?A.The money.B.The card.C.The wishes.D.The envelope.3.The author and her husband bought the cleaner some gifts to________.A.satisfy her everyday needsB.encourage her to work betterC.show their great thanks to herD.return her money in another way4.How does the author sound when telling the story?A.Generous.B.Grateful.C.Excited.D.Ashamed.参考答案： 1.A; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B解析： 1.[推理判断题。
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2019版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future课堂达标新人教版必修5Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号 424925021．My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic __about__ my future and about what I can do here.解析：句意：我在工作面试中的好表现让我对未来和自己在这里能做的很乐观。
2．With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an __efficient__ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.解析：efficient有效的。
根据语境中的．..increasingly popular可知，网购是一种有效的方式，故填efficient。
句意为：随着网上购物越来越流行，网络被认为是一种有效的吸引目标顾客的方式。
3．I think __what__ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.解析：考查名词性从句。
句意：我认为关于他的绘画让我印象深刻的是他使用的颜色。
impresses缺少主语，故用what引导名词性从句。
4．Her __motivation__ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.解析：句意：她写作的动力是渴望妇女获得更高一点教育的权利。
motivation动机，动力。
5．Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a __tolerant__(tolerance) smile and let him go.解析：句意：没有责备那个打破花瓶的孩子，她朝她宽容地笑了笑，让他走了。
tolerant 宽容的。
6．__What__ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.解析：考查名词性从句。
句意：使这本书不同寻常的是作者富有创造性的想象力。
what 引导主语从句，在句中作主语，符合句意。
7．They are broadening the bridge to speed __up__ the flow of traffic.解析：考查动词短语辨析。
句意：他们正在加宽这座大桥以加快交通流量。
speed up加速，加快，符合句意。
8．It's impossible for her to have more free time to accompany her parents because her work take __up__ much of her time.解析：句意：她不可能有更多的空余时间来陪伴她的父母，因为工作占据了她的大部分时间。
take up拿起，占据(时间或空间)。
9．What was so __impressive__(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.解析：句意：Jasmine Westland打动人的地方是她赤脚在马拉松比赛中得了第一名。
impressive打动人的，有感染力的。
10．Briggs will take __over__ as general manager when Mitchell retires.解析：句意：Mitchell退休后，Briggs将会接管当总经理。
take over 接管。
11．More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities __for__ lack of space.解析：句意：因为缺乏空间，在大城市建起了越来越多的高层建筑。
for lack of“因缺乏……”。
12．Making __a__ good impression on the interviewers is of vital __importance__(important)．解析：句意：给面试官留下好的印象是极其重要的。
固定搭配leave/make a good impression on sb.＝leave/make sb.a good impression，故第一空应填入a。
be of importance ＝be important。
13．It is difficult for us to imagine __what__life was like for slaves in the ancient world.解析：考查名词性从句。
句意：对我们来说，想像奴隶们在古代的生活是什么样子是很难的。
空格处引导宾语从句，从句中be like后缺少表语，故用what引导。
14．__Left__(leave) at home reading all day, the boy felt very lonely and wished to go out to play with his friends.解析：考查非谓语动词。
leave在这里表示“留下”，与主语the boy之间构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作状语。
15．When I got home, it flashed __upon__ me that I had forgotten to lock the door.解析：考查固定句型。
It flashed upon sb.that...为常用句型，意为“某人突然想到……”Ⅱ.完成句子导学号 424925031．As for Jackson, he had a positive attitude towards his work and __as_a_result__(结果), he got promoted quickly.2．The girl couldn't tolerate the extremes of heat and burst out crying when she __lost_sight_of_her_mother__(看不见她妈妈时)．3．It seems as if he has __adjusted_himself_to_the_local_climate__(适应了当地的气候)．4．There was a time when I was blamed by my mother for the reason that I __forgot_to_fasten_the_safety_belt__(忘记系安全带了)．5．They had to do what they could __to_speed_up__(加快速度) so as to sweep up the street before dark.6．It is __because_he_hurt_me_on_purpose(＝deliberately)__(因为他故意伤害过我) that I dislike seeing him.7．I wanted to leave at once __every_time_he_mentioned_his_future_lifestyle__(每次他提到他将来的生活方式时)．8．The woman steward pressed the button and then looked at the strange passenger __as_if_he_were_mad/crazy__(好像他疯了)．9．__Disappointed_at_the_news__(对这个消息感到失望) that the speech contest had been called off, the top students sat there in silence and felt great pressure.10．I'm uncertain about my exact time here, but I will visit you next Tuesday __if_it_is_convenient_to/for_you__(要是你方便的话)．Ⅲ.单句改错导学号 424925041．In a instant the rain stopped and the sky cleared up.__a→an__2．It's impossible for her to have more free time to accompany her parents because her work takes on much of her time.__on→up__3．She showed a lack in responsibility, so she lost the good chance.__in→of__4．We must never lose the sight of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature.__去掉第一个the__5．Sales director is a position that communication ability is just as important as sales skills.__that→where__6．Biting twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.__Bitting→Bitten__Ⅳ.教材原句导学号 424925051．I have to remind myself__constantly__(constant) that I am really in AD 3008.解析：句意：我不得不持续不断地提醒自己我真地在公元3008年。
修饰动词应用副词。
2．I can still remember the moment__when__the space stewardess called us to the capsule.解析：先行词为moment，定语从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。