中考英语押题特训卷 第12讲 主谓一致
人教版中考英语专项训练主谓一致专项复习含答案解析
人教版中考英语专项训练主谓一致专项复习含答案解析一、主谓一致1．—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A．Until; has B．Until; haveC．Not until; has D．Not until; have【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通？--明年才开通。
这段铁路只修了三分之二。
until 直到……时候；根据句意可知，直到明年铁路才能开通，因此应该用否定形式not until，直到……时候，才……；第二个空前的主语是two thirds，意思是三分之二的铁路，railway是单数形式，故动词也应该用单数，故选C。
2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。
根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
考点：考查there be句型。
3．Joe has ______ for ten years. Ten years ______ a long time.A．left; is B．left; areC．been away; is D．been away; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：Joe离开十年了。
十年是一个很长的时间。
和表示一段时间的短语for ten years连用要用延续的状态been away；Ten years看作是一个整体，故用is，据题意，故选C。
人教版中考英语专项训练主谓一致中考压轴题分类汇编
人教版中考英语专项训练主谓一致中考压轴题分类汇编一、主谓一致1．--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?--Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass．A．Two fifths; is B．Two fifth; is C．Two fifths; are D．Two fifth; are【答案】A【解析】句意：——你认为这里的环境怎么样？——棒极了！五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。
根据选项可知，第一个空所缺的词为分数；分数的表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，所以五分之二的表达方法为two fifths，排除B,D；分数后面的名词为land，又知land意为“陆地，土地”，为不可数名词，根据主谓一致的原则，所以第二个空缺处应用is，故答案选A。
点睛：“分数或百分数＋名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词，如果是单数名词或不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。
如：Two fifths of the machines on display are new items. 展出的机器有五分之二是新产品。
70% of the meat has gone bad. 70%的肉都变质了。
2．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking【答案】C【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。
本题考查动词的时态。
A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。
人教版中考英语复习专题 主谓一致(较难)含答案解析
人教版中考英语复习专题主谓一致(较难)含答案解析一、主谓一致1．I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy.A．two thirds, is B．second three, areC．two thirds, are D．two third, are【答案】C【解析】【详解】分数的表达，基数词十序数词，当分子超过一时，分母用复数，作主语时，根据后接的名词的单复数，本题后接的可数名词复数形式，故选C2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。
3．Either the students or the teacher him very well.A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。
A. knows动词三单式；B. to know动词不定式；C. know动词原形；D. knew动词过去式。
either…or…连接两个并列主语时，遵循就近原则。
此句中的谓语动词要与the teacher保持一致，故答案为A。
4．Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.A．am B．is C．are D．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不仅杰克，我也为足球赛着迷。
A. am是，主语是I；B. is是，主语是单数；C. are 是，主语是复数；D. be原形。
人教版中考英语专项训练主谓一致压轴试题分类汇编及答案含答案解析
人教版中考英语专项训练主谓一致压轴试题分类汇编及答案含答案解析一、主谓一致1．A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.A．costs B．spendsC．cost D．spend【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：微笑无需付出，却给予很多。
spend花费，Sb. spend somemoney/some time on/doing sth.主语是人，经常与on连用，跟动词用动名词形式；cost花费，Sth. cost sb. some money，主语是物，人和钱作其宾语。
本题中a smile是物，用cost。
主语A smile是单数名词，因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式；故本题选A项costs。
2．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。
根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。
3．Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life.A．be B．am C．is D．are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Mike和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。
am，is和are都是be动词的形式，am用于主语是第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候。
这句话的主语是Both Mike and I，指两个人，故be动词用复数，选D。
4．There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.A．is B．was C．are D．were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致中考压轴题分类汇编含答案解析
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致中考压轴题分类汇编含答案解析一、主谓一致1．Look, the set of keys _ _on the teacher's desk.A．are B．were C．is D．was【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:看，这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。
根据句意可知，这句话的主语是the set of keys，强调的是一串钥匙，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据句意，这里应该用一般现在时态。
故选C。
考点：考查动词。
2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。
根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
考点：考查there be句型。
3．- ___________ a big clock on the wall？-Yes，but it was broken in the earthquake.A．Have you got B．Did you have C．Was there【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——有一个时钟在墙上?——是的,但是它在地震中被打破了。
考查there be结构。
have表示“拥有”，“there be”表示“存在”；根据on the wall可知需用there be结构，故选C。
4．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。
中考中考英语总复习主谓一致试题和答案含答案解析
中考中考英语总复习主谓一致试题和答案含答案解析一、主谓一致1．-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.A．Both; andB．Neither; norC．Either; orD．Not only; but also【答案】D【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。
Both；and“……和……都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。
此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。
Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》，故排除B项。
Either, or“或者，或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。
故排除C项。
Not only, but also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。
故选D。
2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。
3．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
译林版中考英语专项训练 主谓一致英语期末复习含答案解析
译林版中考英语专项训练主谓一致英语期末复习含答案解析一、主谓一致1．--Xining, Summer Resort（夏都）, has friendly people and _______ weather.-- Yes. I hope ________ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer.A．a pleasant; there will beB．pleasant; there will hayC．a pleasant; there will haveD．pleasant; there will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-西宁，夏都，有友好的人民和宜人的天气。
-是的，我希望有更多的游客来到这里享受凉爽的夏天。
pleasant令人舒适的；there will be将会有，是there be句型的将来时态；there will have形式错误。
第一个空后weather是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a，故排除A和C；第二个空考查的是there be句型，表示“有”，将来时是there will be，故选D。
2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。
3．— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.A．are; on my own B．is, by myself C．is; by my own D．are; on myself【答案】B【解析】【详解】就远原则与by oneself的用法。
专题12.主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习(原卷版)
主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲【中考主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦】一主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则。
1、语法一致的原则语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。
（1）主语是以下情况时，谓语动词用单数形式：不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句等。
1.Coffee more popular in western countries. 咖啡在西方国家更流行。
2.The girl under the tree my friend. 在树下的女孩是我的朋友。
3.He to school early every morning. 他每天早上上学早4.To work hard necessary for a student. 对于学生来说努力学习是必要的。
5.Doing eye exercises good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
6.What he said not true. 他说的话是不对的。
What he left me are some old books. 他留给我的是一些旧书。
（2）主语是可数名词复数、复数代词，谓语动词用复数形式。
1.Some boys playing in the park. 一些男孩在公园里玩。
2.They been swimming for 2 hours. 他们已经游泳两个小时了。
（3）由and或both…and…连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
1.Both he and I right. 我和他都是对的。
2.Mr Black and Mrs Black a son called Tom. 布莱克先生和布莱克夫人有一个儿子叫汤姆。
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主谓一致( )1.(2013年黑龙江黑河)Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father________to go to Shanghai.A.wantB.will wantC.wants( )2.(2013年黑龙江绥化)Not only my father but also my grandpa ________flying to Singapore this weekend.A.isB.areC.was( )3.(2013年黑龙江绥化)—Which would you like, tea or coffee?—________is OK, I don't mind.A.EitherB.BothC.Any( )4.(2013年黑龙江绥化)A number of students ________ playing on the playground, and the number of students in our school ________ increasing.A.are; areB.is; areC.are; is( )5.(2013年湖北黄石)________ that pair of ________ a little cheaper?A.Is; glassB.Are; glassC.Is; glassesD.Are; glasses( )6.(2013年湖南常德)—What's on the desk?—There ________ some books.A.beB.areC.is( )7.(2013年江苏南通)Each of the club members ________ready to help those who were in trouble.A.isB.areC.wasD.were( )8.(2013年江苏泰州)—Why are you late, Jim?—Because there ________ a lot of traffic when I came here.A.isB.areC.wasD.were( )9.(2012年上海)There ________ still some milk in the fridge.It's not necessary to go to the store today.A.amB.isC.areD.be( )10.(2012年山东)—What can you see in the picture?—I can see a farm.And there ________ a lot of animals on it.A.isB.areC.will beD.be( )11.(2012年黑龙江齐齐哈尔)This is my twin sister, Lucy.Not only she but also I ________ good at drawing.A.isB.amC.are( )12.(2012年四川广安)—How much is the pair of shoes?—Twenty dollars ________ enough.A.isB.areC.am( )13.(2012年四川德阳)—Physics ________ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so?—Yes, I think so.A.isB.areC.has( )14.(2012年四川资阳)Each of the girls here ________ to the West Lake twice.A.have goneB.have beenC.has goneD.has been( )15.(2012年新疆乌鲁木齐)There ________ going to be a basketball match this afternoon.A.areB.isC.haveD.will( )16.(2012年湖北黄石)The head teacher with his students ________ Tuanchengshan Park if it ________ tomorrow.A.is going to; isn't rainyB.are going to; isn't rainyC.is going to; won't rainD.are going to; doesn't rain( )17.(2012年四川绵阳)The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them ________ about science.A.isB.wasC.areD.were( )18.(2012年贵州铜仁)Neither my father nor my mother ________ rock music.They think that it's too ________.A.like; noiseB.likes; noiseC.like; noisyD.likes; noisy( )19.(2012年江苏苏州)There are millions of websites on the Internet and there________a lot of useful________on the websites.A.are; informationsB.are; informationC.is; informationD.is; informations( )20.(2012年湖南衡阳)—Do you like your new Tshirt?—Yes.Not only I but only my mother ________ it.A.likesB.likeC.doesn't like第一组( )1.Every student and every teacher ________ looking forward to the culture festival.A.beB.areC.to beD.is( )2.To swim with you ________ very enjoyable.A.isB.areC.becomeD.to be( )3. Nothing ________ impossible.A.areB.isC.wereD.to be( )4.This pair of glasses ________ to Tom.A.belongB.isC.belongsD.are( )5.The kindhearted ________ welcome everywhere.A.isB.areC.wasD.is to( )6.Generally, common people ________ to see lighthearted movies.A.likeB.likesC.goesD.going( )7.Over 50% of the fresh water in the world ________ in the polar areas.A.areB.isC.wereD.was( )8.—I have two shirts for you.Do you like them?—Neither ________ suitable for me, I think.A.areB.hasC.isD.have( )9.Neither Steve nor his brothers ________ red shoes.A.isB.areC.haveD.has( )10.Our Chinese teache r as well as all of us ________ going to the park tomorrow.A.areB.willC.wasD.is( )11.There ________ a pen and some books on the table.A.areB.isC.hasD.have( )12.Jane with her parents ________ at home.A.stayB.leaveC.staysD.leaves( )13.The police ________ that the criminal ________ on the run.A.report; isB.report; areC.reports; isD.reports; are( )14.Mathematics ________ my favorite.And I like geography too.Bot h ________ my strong subjects.A.is; isB.are; areC.are; isD.is; are( )15.Our class ________ made up of 25 boys and 30 girls.A.isB.areC.hasD.have( )16.Six months ________ too long for a child living alone.A.areB.isC.waitD.waits( )17.The singer and actor ________ a wonderfulperformance.A.giveB.givesC.isD.are( )18.There ________ some water and some seeds in the bottle.The seeds ________ very small.A.are; isB.are; areC.is; areD.is; is( )19.No one who can play well ________ here now.Either of you ________ the chance to win.A.is; hasB.is; haveC.are; hasD.are; have( )20.Both of you ________ good at swimming, but we just need one more person.Either he or you ________ with me.A.is; comeB.is; comesC.are; comeD.are; comes第二组( )1.A library with five thousand books________to the nation as a gift.A.is offeredB.has offeredC.are offeredD.have offered( )2.When and where to build the new factory________ yet.A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decidedD.have not decided( )3.The number of people invited________fifty, but a number of them________absent for different reasons.A.were; wasB.was; wasC.was; wereD.were; were( )4.Between the two buildings________a monument.A.is standingB.standingC.standsD.stand( )5.Many a student ________that mistake before.A.had madeB.has been madeC.have madeD.has made( )6.None of the money________his.A.isB.areC.belongsD.were( )7.About threefifths of the work________doneyesterday.A.hadB.wasC.wereD.have( )8.Neither your sister nor mine________the good news.Let's tell them.A.knowB.knowsC.knewD.have known( )rge quantities of water________cooling purposes.A.are needed forB.is needed toC.are needed toD.is needed for( )10.Every boy and every girl________to attend the evening party.A.wishB.wishesC.hopeD.are hopping( )11.Everything ________ in order.A.isB.areC.hasD.have( )12.Mary as well as her sisters________Chinese in China.A.are studyingB.have studiedC.studiesD.study( )13.Not only I but also Jane and Mary________tired of having one examination after another.A.isB.areC.amD.be( )14.I don't think the poor________poor.A.are alwaysB.is alwaysC.always beD.always( )15.How time flies！Three years ________ really a short time.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are( )16.Both of us ________to the party last week.A.was invitedB.were invitedC.invitedD.is invited( )17.Interest, as well as prospects, ________important when one looks for a job.A.areB.wereC.isD.was( )18.A number of cars________in front of the park.A.is par kedB.was parkedC.are parkedD.has parked( )19.The number of articles published on smoking________ amazing.A.isB.areC.wereD.have been( )20.The young ________the vital force in our society.A.isB.has beenC.areD.have been第12讲主谓一致1－5 CAACC 6－10 BACBB 11－15 BAADB 16－20 ACDCA第一组1－5 DABCB 6－10 ABCCD 11－15 BCADA 16－20 BBCAC第二组1－5 AACCD 6－10 ABBAB 11－15 ACBAB 16－20 BCCAC。