时态 过去将来时
初中英语时态:过去将来时

一般过去将来时过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。
1过去将来时的构成(句型如下:)肯定句:主语+be(was,were)going to+动词原形+其他否定句:主语+be(was,were)not going to+动词原形~.疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+going to+动词原形~?肯定句:主语+would(should)+动词原形~.否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形~.疑问句:Would(Should)+主语+动词原形~?过去将来时的构成和一般将来时一样,只不过把助动词be变为过去式,把will,shall变为过去式。
例句:I didn't know if he would come.=I didn't know if he was going to come.我不知道他是否会来。
She was sixty-six. In three years,she would be sixty-nine.她66岁了。
三年后,她是69岁。
She told us that she would not go with us,if it rained.她告诉我们,如果下雨,她就不和我们一起去了。
I didn't know how to do it. What would be their ideas?我不知如何去做,他们会有什么想法呢?2.过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。
此时,不管什么人称,一律用would。
This door wouldn't open.这扇门老是打不开。
Whenever he had time,he would do some reading.他一有时间,总是看书。
I would play with him when I was a child.当我还是孩童时,总是和他一起玩。
初中英语时态过去将来时态的详解

过去将来时1过去将来时的定义主要表达在过去某仪点时间看将来可能会发生的事情.一般过去将来时的出发点是过去,即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。
过去将来时的时间状语:1) at six the next morning, at two the next afternoon, at eight the nextnight, the next day,the next Friday, the next week, the next month, the next year2)the following day, the following week,the following month,the following year3)two days later, three weeks later, four years later4) after10 o'clock,after 10 o'clock in the morning, after 9 o'clock5)when,after引导的时间状语从句。
2过去将来时的构成及基本句型过去将来时构成:一般过去将来时是由"should / would +动词原形"构成的。
(一般过去将来时常用于间接引语中)过去将来时的基本句型,肯定句:be(was,were)going toShe said she was going to start off at once.她说她将立即出发。
否定句:be(was,were)not going to在be动词后直接加not,She said she was not going to start off at once.她说她不会立即出发。
疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它把be动词提前到句首。
但在宾语从句中从句改为一般疑问句时多为多用if,whether作连接词。
高中英语时态用法:现在进行时和过去将来时

高中英语时态用法:现在进行时和过去将来时现在进行时:现在进行时是用来描述正在进行的动作或状态的时态,其结构为“主语+be动词(am/is/are)+现在分词(-ing)”。
例如:“I am studying English now.”(我现在正在学习英语。
)现在进行时通常用于以下几种情况:1. 描述当前正在进行的动作或状态:例如:“She is reading a book.”(她正在看一本书。
)2. 描述未来计划或安排:例如:“I am meeting my friends tonight.”(今晚我要和我的朋友们见面。
)3. 强调持续性动作或状态:例如:“He is always talking about his job.”(他总是谈论他的工作。
)需要注意的是,在现在进行时中,be动词是必须的,而且其变化需要根据主语的人称和数而变化。
同时,在现在进行时句子中,时间状语通常限制在“现在”。
过去将来时:过去将来时是用来描述过去某个时间点或时间段之后本来会发生的动作或状态的时态,其结构为“主语+would+动词原形”。
例如:“He said he would visit me next week.”(他说他下周会来看我。
)过去将来时通常用于以下几种情况:1. 描述过去的未来:例如:“Yesterday he said he would come tomorrow.”(昨天他说他明天会来。
)2. 表示对过去的推测:例如:“He would have been here by now if he hadn’t missed the train.”(如果他没有错过火车,他现在应该已经到这里了。
)3. 用于虚拟语气中:例如:“If I had known, I would have told you earlier.”(如果我知道的话,我会早点告诉你的。
)需要注意的是,过去将来时主要用于口语中或间接引语中。
语法专题--时态语态--过去将来时的用法小结及练习

最新版名校学习资料集锦全国各大名校资料集合过去将来时用法小结【用法】过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
即:过去将来时是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种时态, 常用于宾语从句中。
判断这种时态的依据是:要有表示过去的“动作”,而不是时间。
如:I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon.我听说他们不久要回到上海。
【构成】①由助动词“would/should+动词原形”构成,should主要用于主语是第一人称时;would可用于各种人称。
如:Whenever we had trouble, he would come to help us.不论何时我们遇到困难,他总会给予帮助。
②由“was/were going to+动词原形”构成。
如:No one knew when he was going to come.没有人知道他什么时候来。
【注意】①表示“往来”时空变化的短暂性动词如“go, come, arrive, travel, start, begin, leave, move, fly, r eturn, take off”等,通常用过去进行时来表示过去将来。
如:He said they were leaving at seven.他说他们将于七点动身。
一、过去将来时的含义过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。
例如:I didn’t know if he would come.我不知道他是否会来。
They never knew that population would become a big problem.他们从来都不知道人口问题将会成为一个大问题。
She didn’t tell me where she would go.她没有告诉我她要去哪儿。
初中英语时态知识点:过去将来时的标志词

初中英语时态知识点:过去将来时的标志词一、would+动词原形表示过去将来时would+动词原形构成过去将来时,常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。
例1:He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。
例2:He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。
二、was /were+going to+动词原形表示过去将来时was /were+going to+动词原形也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。
例1:She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。
例2:I was told that he was going to return home.有人告诉我他准备回家。
was /were+going to+动词原形还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。
例:It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨。
三、某些动词的过去进行时可表示过去将来时come,go,leave,arrive,start 等严格按照时间表发生的表起止的动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。
例1:He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车第二天早晨出发。
例2:She told me she was coming to see me.她告诉我她要来看我。
四、特定场合的一般过去时可表示过去将来时条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
例1:I didn't know when she would come, but when she came Iwould let you know.我不知道她什幺时候来,但她来了我会告诉你。
析:第一个when 引导宾语从句,可使用将来时,第二个when 引导时间状语从句,只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
过去将来时知识点归纳与总结

过去将来时知识点归纳与总结过去将来时是英语中的一种时态,用于表示过去某一时间点或某一事件之后将要发生的动作或状态。
本文将对过去将来时的知识点进行归纳与总结。
一、过去将来时的构成过去将来时由助动词"would"加动词原形构成,也可以使用"was/were going to"或"was/were + 动词+ing"来表示。
例如:"I would visit my grandmother tomorrow."(我明天将要去看望我的祖母。
)二、过去将来时的用法1. 表示过去某一时间点之后将要发生的动作或状态。
例如:"He said he would call me later."(他说他过会儿会给我打电话。
)2. 表示过去的推测或猜测。
例如:"I thought she would be angry, but she wasn't."(我以为她会生气,但她并没有。
)3. 表示过去的习惯或经常性动作。
例如:"When I was young, I would often go swimming in the river."(小时候,我经常去河里游泳。
)三、过去将来时的时间状语过去将来时常常与一些特定的时间状语连用,如"tomorrow"(明天)、"next week"(下周)、"in the future"(在将来)等等。
这些时间状语可以帮助我们更准确地理解句子的意思。
四、过去将来时与其他时态的区别过去将来时与其他时态的区别主要在于时间上的不同。
过去将来时表示过去某一时间点之后将要发生的动作或状态,而其他时态则表示不同的时间关系。
例如,现在完成时表示过去发生的某个动作对现在产生的影响,而将来进行时表示将来某一时间点正在进行的动作。
掌握时态一般将来时和过去将来时

掌握时态一般将来时和过去将来时一般将来时和过去将来时是英语中常用的两种时态形式,它们帮助我们描述将来发生的动作或事件,同时强调时间的关系。
在本文中,我们将重点探讨这两种时态的用法和相应的例句。
一、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)一般将来时用来表达将来某个时间发生的动作或事件。
我们可以使用以下几种结构来构成一般将来时:1. 使用“will + 动词原形”构成句子,表示决定或预测的未来动作或事件。
例如:- I will visit my grandparents this weekend.(我会在这个周末去拜访我的祖父母。
)- He will be a doctor when he grows up.(他长大后会成为一名医生。
)2. 使用“be going to + 动词原形”表示计划、意愿或打算去做某事。
例如:- I am going to study abroad next year.(明年我打算出国留学。
)- She is going to have a party on Friday.(她打算在周五举办一个派对。
)3. 使用“shall + 动词原形”构成句子,表示“我将”,主要用于“我们”(“we”)和“我”(“I”)。
例如:- We shall meet at the park tomorrow.(明天我们将在公园见面。
)- Shall I help you with the bags?(我应该帮你拿行李吗?)二、过去将来时(Future in the Past Tense)过去将来时用于描述在过去某个时间点将来会发生的动作或事件。
我们可以使用以下结构来构成过去将来时:1. 使用“would + 动词原形”构成句子,表示过去某个时间点的将来动作。
例如:- He said he would come to the party.(他说他会来参加派对。
)- She told me she would give me a call later.(她告诉我她稍后会给我打电话。
英语时态:过去将来时

英语时态:过去将来时过去将来时(The Past Future Tense)通常来说指的是一般过去将来时(The Simple Past Future Tense),表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态,基本出发点是过去,过去某一时刻以后要发生的事情;过去将来时常用于宾语从句中。
Ⅰ. 句法结构:1.陈述句:A. 肯定形式:主语+be going to /would/should +动词原形+其他B. 否定形式:主语+be not going to或would/should not+动原+其他注:a. 否定形式直接在助动词后加not。
b. be going to结构中的be动词指was和were。
c. would/should+动原结构在谓语两态变化中无人称和数的变化。
2.疑问句:A. 一般疑问句:助动词提前即可①Was/Were+主语+ going to +动词原形+其他②Would/Should+主语+动词原形+其他B.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(同上)3.被动语态:主语+ 助动词(结构) + be +动词过去分词【被动结构be done,时体现在助动词】➢两态变化例句参考下表:注意:一般情况下,一般将来过去时都在宾语从句中出现,所以在变成一般疑问句和特殊疑问句时,将主句变成疑问句语序即可,宾语从句仍保持陈述句结构。
eg. Did you know that he would make cakes? (变一般疑问句)Did you know when he would make cakes? (变特殊疑问句)Ⅰ. 主要用法:1.“would+动词原形”常表示主观意愿的将来。
He said he would come to see me.He told me he would go to Beijing.2.“was/were going to+动词原形”常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。
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grow
C. will grow D. have grown
( C )5. She ______ to work when the telephone rang. A. is going C. was going B. will go D. is to go
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
would visit 1. Miss Zhang said she __________(visit) the Great Wall next summer. wouldn’t stay 2. She told him that she ___________(not stay) here for long.
析:过去将来时可以由“助动词should/would+ 动词原形”构成,但should一般只用于第一人 称。而would可用于各种人称。
I. 选择填空
( D )1. —What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day. A. will visit B. has visited
过去将来时典型错误例析 1. 我们不知道他是否要在会上发言。 误:We didn’t know whether he is going to speak at the meeting. 正:We didn’t know whether he was going to speak at the meeting. 析:该句主句为过去时,且宾语从句表示从过去 某个时间看来将要发生的动作,所以从句要用过 去将来时态。
( B )3. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.
A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take
( B )4. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables. A. are going to grow B. were going to
Shanghai soon.
I thought it was going to be fun.
。
I heard that they would return to 一般将来时的 Shanghai soon.
“心脏”❤
(构成)
❤1. 主语+would+动词原形 ① ② I thought it was going to be fun. ❤2.was/were going tisit D. would visit ( D )2. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday. A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming
①would/should + 动词原形 should主要用于主语是第一人称时;would可用于各 种人称 He said he would go to the cinema tonight. Mary told me she would go abroad next year. I said I should learn French this year.
过去将来时 Past Future Tense
概念:
过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或 存在的状态。即:过去将来时是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种
时态, 常用于宾语从句中
判断这种时态的依据是:要有表示过去的“动作”,而不是时 间。 eg: I heard that they would return to
3. 他们说如果下星期天不下雨他们就去农场。
误:They said that they were going to the farm if it would not rain the next Sunday. 正:They said that they were going to the farm if it didn’t rain the next Sunday. 析:在条件状语从句中,也常用一般过去时表 示在过去看来将要发生的动作。
③ come, go, leave, arrive, start等动词可用 过去进行时代替过去将来时。例如:
He said the train was leaving at six the next morning. 他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。
She told me she was coming to see me.
4. 王林打电话告诉她妈妈,她要买一些书。
误:Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she should buy some books. 正:Wang Lin rang up to tell her mother that she would buy some books.
would come 3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy__________(come) the next year. 4. The scientists said the world’s population would grow (grow) slowly in future. ____________
她告诉我她要来看我。
④ 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过 去时代替过去将来时。例如:
When she came I would let you know. 我不知道她什么时候来,但她来了我会告诉你。
The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard. 老师说,如果我不努力学习的话,就很难取得进 步。
2. 老师问汤姆长大后准备干什么。
误:The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he would grow up. 正:The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he grew up. 析:在时间状语从句中,常用一般过去时表示 在过去看来将要发生的动作。
②was/were going to + 动词原形 No one knew when he was going to come. 没有人知道他什么时候来。 She said she was going to start off at once.
她说她将立即出发。
I was told that he was going to return home. 有人告诉我他准备回家。