秒杀高中英语重点系列：重点24否定词或短语位于句首时句子要部分倒装。
高考英语中最可能考的四种倒装
一、否定型倒装所谓否定型倒装，指的是将含有否定意义的副词置于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。
具体说来，这类倒装又有以下几个小类：1.将否定副词never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere 等置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装。
如：Hardly had the performance begun when the lights went out. 演出刚开始就停电了。
Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不怎么明白这个会议的重要性。
Never has there been such an effort to save whales from extinction. 如此抢救鲸鱼，以使其免于灭绝，是从来没有过的。
2.将no sooner…than…结构中的 no sooner置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装。
如：No sooner had we left the house than it began to rain. 我们刚离开家就开始下雨了。
No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场，飞机就起飞了。
3.将not…until…结构中的not…结构置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装。
如：Not until we lose our health do we realize its value. 等到失去了健康，才明白它的价值。
Not until I had read your letter did I understand the true state of affairs. 直到我看过你的信，我才了解事实真相。
4.将not only…but (also)…结构的not only…部分置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装。
否定词位于句首时的部分倒装
Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him. A．did he begin B．had he begun C．he began D．he had begun
注意：not until…位于句首时，后面的主句要部分倒装。
注意： 在Not only...but also...句型中，当not only置于第一个分句句首 时，第一个分句要用部分倒装。 He not only studies hard but also plays basketball well. 在neither…nor…句型中，前后两个分句都要部分倒装。
help will be given to will help be given to
一、倒装句的概念及类型
英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。 但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调或方便上 下文衔接，要采用倒装形式。
e. g.
1. The children rushed out. 主+谓--------自然语序 谓+主--------完全倒装
2. Out rushed the children.
三、真题讲解
做题技巧 首先，认真分析句子，看首句是否有引起倒装的词或短语 其次，结合所给的词和中文按自然语序翻译出来 然后，考虑时态、语态 最后，倒装 2007年完成句子 （39） Not only ________（要帮助）the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it. (give) give help to
英语语法倒装句知识点：否定词置于句首的倒装
英语语法倒装句知识点：否定词置于句首的倒装•相关推荐英语语法倒装句知识点：关于否定词置于句首的倒装在现实学习生活中，相信大家一定都接触过知识点吧！知识点就是“让别人看完能理解”或者“通过练习我能掌握”的内容。
哪些才是我们真正需要的知识点呢？下面是小编整理的英语语法倒装句知识点：关于否定词置于句首的倒装，欢迎大家分享。
英语语法倒装句知识点：否定词置于句首的倒装请先看一道题：a. I __________ seen such a good harvest!b. __________ I seen such a good harvest.A. have never, Never haveB. never have, Have neverC. have never, Have neverD. never have, Never have此题应选A。
这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问题。
一般说来，以下否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装(部分倒装—-用一般问句的形式)：seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。
如：Never does he come late.他从不迟到。
Little did he know that the police were after him.他一点也不知道警察在找他。
By no means shall I go there again.我决不会再去那儿了。
Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.他一到车站，火车就开动了。
Few students did they see in the classroom.他们在教室没看到几个学生。
倒装句的高考考点
倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装:1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
部分倒装1、Only+状语位于句首时2、 2.否定副词或短语位于句首时3、as引导的让步状语从句4、So\ Neither\ Nor 位于句首时5、特殊句式6、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中倒装句倒装是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要，分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
A．Here comes the car.（全部倒装）全部倒装：只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
Away went the boy.B. Never have I seen this kind of car. (部分倒装)部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面。
一. 完全倒装There goes the bell. 铃响了Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了。
Out rushed the children. 小孩子冲了出来。
1.以here, there, now, then等副词或 out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等。
2. 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。
In he came and back he went again. Away he went .二. 部分倒装把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面Is am are was were（be动词）do does did（助动词） can could would may will might（情态动词）等1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装.Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back was I able to s ee him.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can saveChina.I seldom go to the cinema.倒装：Seldom do I go to the cinema. 我很少去看电影．I have never seen such a performance.倒装：Never have I seen such a performance. 我从来没有看过这样的表演．2. 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。
高中语法复习：倒装考点易错点归纳
倒装考点易错点归纳全部倒装的句式结构：谓语+主语全部倒装1. 表示时间、地点和方位的副词，如：here，there，now，then，next, in，out，up，down，off, ahead，away等置于句首，谓语动词是表示位置转移的动词，如：come,go, rush, jump, follow等，常用完全倒装。
►小贴士：1)主语必须是名词；2)通常用于一般现在时或一般过去时的句子中。
1) 看，客人们来啦！Look, here come the guests！2) 走在前面的是吉姆。
Ahead walked Jim.3)小偷跑掉了。
Away fled the thief.4) 门开了，孩子们冲了进来。
The door opened and in rushed the children.2.在There 开头，表示存在的句型中：There be / seem / appear/ remain/ live /stand /lie /exist ，用全部倒装。
2)There exists an old temple in the town.思考：从划线的单词中，你看出了什么？3. 介词短语作地点状语位于句首时，常用全部倒装。
1) An apple tree stands in front of the house.►In front of the house stands an apple tree.2) A small village lies at the foot of the hill.►At the foot of the hill lies a small village.3) An old man came out of the woods.►Out of the woods came an old man.4. 作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，也使用全部倒装。
1)His short stories are equally attractive.2)A painting by Qi Baishi is hanging on the wall.►Hanging on the wall is a painting by Qi Baishi.3)A couple and their three kids are seated on the grass.►Seated on the grass are a couple and their three kids.5. such作表语置于句首时,用全部倒装。
2020年高考英语易错题集锦以否定词开头的倒装句
以否定词开头的倒装句（要点精讲）1.以not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, few, nowhere, rarely 等开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。
如：Little did he say at the meeting.Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.注意：如不放在句首就不要倒装。
试比较：Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.2.以否定意义的词组放在句首时，应采用部分倒装。
常用的有：not a bit（一点也不），not until （直至U 才），hardly （scarcely）…when / no sooner…than （一.就），at no time （从不），by no means （绝不），in no case （绝不），in vain （无效，没有用），on no condition （绝不），not once （从不，从没），no longer （不再），not only...but also （不仅而且），neither...nor （既不.. 也不），in no way （绝不）等。
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out than a student came to visit her.Not until then did he realize how foolish he was.No sooner had she gone than the accident happened.I,ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means is the teacher satisfied with my progress.注意：（1）not only.but also…“不仅. 而且”，not only位于句首时所在句子要倒装，而but also引导的句子用正常语序。
高考英语倒装考点分类详解
高考英语倒装考点分类详解一、否定词开头的句子用部分倒装：以含否定意义的词语开头的句子，用部分倒装。
常见的含有否定意义的词语有never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, no, no sooner, by no means等。
如：1. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ________ such a beautiful place. (辽宁卷)A. can you findB. you could findC. you can findD. could you find【分析】答案选A。
因为否定词nowhere else放在句首，句子要用部分倒装，又是现在时态。
2. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________ with each other. (全国卷)A. they had quarrelledB. they have quarrelledC. have they quarrelledD. had they quarrelled【分析】答案选C。
由否定意义的词never once开头，句子用部分倒装;前一并列分句已经提示要用现在完成时态。
3. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ________ so happy! (北京卷)A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt【分析】答案选D。
以否定词never 开头的句子要部分倒装;过去(got the job )的过去，要用过去完成时。
的过去，要用过去完成时。
4. Not until all the fish died in the river ________ how serious the pollution was. (全国卷)A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize【分析】答案选A。
否定词位于句首时的部分倒装
D. I had got to
2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before?
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
—No, _____ anything like that before.
A. I never have seen B. never I have seen
C. never have I seen D. I have seen 3) She is not fond of cooking, ____ I.
give help to
help will be given to
will help be given to
巩固练习: 1) Hardly ____ the airport when the plane took off.
A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived
C. had I reached
Such great progress _d_i_d_h_e__m_a_k_e__that he was praised. 他取得了如此大的进步所以受到了表扬。
三、步骤
首先，分析句子，看首句是否有引起倒装的词或短语 其次，结合所给的词和中文按自然语序翻译出来 然后，考虑时态、语态 最后，倒装 完成句子 Not only ________（要帮助）the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it. (give)
3）否定介词短语： By no means can I allow this continuing. 我决不允许这种情况继续下去。